1、课时作业. 阅读理解A(2019全国卷)Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available t
2、o help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible：Youth 1518
3、years old in select communities (社区)Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible：Students aged 1529, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could appl
4、y to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunitie
5、s program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible：Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文
6、章介绍了省政府及其合作者提供的面向学生的四则暑期工作公告。1What is special about Summer Company?AIt requires no training before employment.BIt provides awards for running new businesses.CIt allows one to work in the natural environment.DIt offers more summer job opportunities.答案：B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Summer Company”可直接定位到第二则暑期工作公告，而
7、且浏览四则暑期工作公告可以发现，只有Summer Company的介绍里提到了awards(奖励)以及$3,000这样的字眼，由此可知Summer Company的特别之处在于“它为经营新业务提供奖励”。故选B。2What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A1518. B1524.C1529. D1617.答案：D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”可直接定位到第三则暑期工作公告。根据本部分中第二段内容可知，这个项目的年龄要求是16岁或17岁
8、，且在今年12月31日前不能满18岁。故选D。3Which program favors the disabled?AJobs for Youth.BSummer Company.CStewardship Youth Ranger Program.DSummer Employment Opportunities.答案：D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the disabled (残疾人)”可直接定位到最后一则暑期工作公告中的“persons with a disability”，两者属于典型的同义词替换，故选D。B(2019北京高考)Want to explore new cultures,
9、meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life youre at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社区)We work with voluntee
10、rs of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 1724. Now we need volunteer managers aged 2575. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which ro
11、le you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and
12、increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4week and 7week programmes：CountrySchedule4week programmes7week programmesAlgeria5 Jul.1 Aug.20 Jun.7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul.20 Aug.19 Jun.6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul.16 Aug.18 Jun.5
13、Aug.South Africa2 Aug.29 Aug.15 Jun.2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer
14、manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme：Website：www.glodeve.orgEmail：humanresources glodeve.org篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了GDA项目并为该项目招募志愿管理人员。4What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?ATo seek local partners.BTo t
15、ake in young volunteers.CTo carry out programmes.DTo foster cultural awareness.答案：C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“volunteer managers”可直接定位到第二段第三、四句，根据其内容可知，他们对于GDA项目的安全有效运行起着非常重要的作用，所以C项“执行项目”为正确选项。5The programme beginning in August will operate in .AEgypt BAlgeriaCKenya DSouth Africa答案：D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“beginning
16、in August”可直接定位到活动项目日程表的最后一栏，根据本部分中的关键信息“South Africa 2 Aug.29 Aug.”可知，8月份开始的项目是在南非。6The shared goal of GDAs projects is to .Aexplore new culturesBprotect the environmentCgain corporate benefitsDhelp communities in need答案：D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“shared goal of GDAs projects”可直接定位到日程表下面一段的最后一句，根据本句内容可知，该项目的
17、目的是促进贫困偏远社区的发展，故D项“帮助有需要的社区”为正确选项。.七选五(2019北京高考)Much of the work in todays world is accomplished (完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spe
18、nt? 2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interesting
19、ly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate (协调) their actions. 3 In baseball, the performanc
20、e of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is
21、, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 4 Another possibility is that when there
22、 is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tugofwar (拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 5 An Ateam may require a balancenot just A players, but a few generous B players as well.AIts not a simple matter to deter
23、mine the nature of talent.BSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.CThe group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.ESeveral recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports w
24、orld.FBuilding up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.GThis task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优秀人才在团队建设中的作用、地位和分布比例等。通过几项研究，得出的结论是：一个好的团队，其成员构成需要平衡，既要有优秀的人，也要有普通的人。在团队建设中优秀人才的引进不能简单地搞“一刀切”。1B根据空格前句意：“大多数人认为建一个好的团
25、队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋(talented)的个人”，并结合空格后“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，可知B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”符合语境，并且其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。2E根据空格后的“The results are mixed.”可知，空格处是进行的研究，选项E中的several recent studies与之对应，故答案为E。3G空格后先是提到了baseball，后又提到了basketball，对天才球员在这两项运动中所起的作用进行了研究，由此可知，空格处涉及baseba
26、ll和basketball。选项G中的baseball，football，basketball与之对应，故答案为G。4D根据空格前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子经常被告知团队里没有个人”可推断出，选项D “明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则”符合语境，故答案为D。5F根据空格后的“一个优秀的团队需要平衡”可知，空格处是“建立一支梦之队比单纯雇用最优秀的人才更复杂”，这与选项F对应，故答案为F。.语法填空(2019新疆乌鲁木齐一中月考)Moving to a new school had been tough for Janie, but things were finally turning
27、 around. She was making 1 (friend) and she even received an 2 (invite) to Angies pool party. There was one problem: Janie didnt know how to swim. Janie felt like that 3 (admit) this might risk her new friendships. So she decided to go to the party and pretended that she knew how to swim. The first h
28、our of the party went by 4 (smooth). Janie floated on a large raft (皮筏) and talked with 5 other girls. Then the girls started doing dives. Bridget did a jackknife. Angie did a canopener. Now all eyes were fixed 6 Janie. Bridget started teasing her, “Lets see 7 you can do, Brainy Janie！” Janie didnt
29、know how to respond. Then Angie egged her on, “Come on, Janie.” Janie felt that this heavy pressure 8 (build), so she paddled to the edge of the pool and climbed out. How hard could it be? Janie thought. Angie and the other girls were eager 9 (see) what kind of wild jump Janie would attempt. Little
30、10 they know how wild things were going to get.1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。对于珍妮来说，搬到一所新学校是很困难的，但情况终于开始好转了。文章介绍了珍妮通过Angie的泳池派对结交朋友的故事。1friends考查名词。make friends意为“交朋友”，故答案为friends。2invitation考查词性转换。根据an可知空格后面用名词，故答案为invitation。3admitting考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作主语。句意：如果承认不会游泳，恐怕是会影响到她刚建立起的友谊。4smoo
31、thly考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，故答案为smoothly。5the考查冠词。此处特指参加邀请的其他女孩，表示特指，故答案为the。6on考查介词。fix ones eyes on意为“凝视，盯着看”，故答案为on。7what考查宾语从句的连接词。此处see后面是一个宾语从句，从句没有连接词，从句的谓语动词do是及物动词，没有宾语，所以所填单词要起双重作用，故答案为what。8was building考查动词的时态。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时态，句子主语是pressure，是不可数名词，故答案为was building。9to see考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth.意
32、为“渴望要做某事”，故答案为to see。10did考查倒装。否定词little位于句首，句子用部分倒装。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词know是行为动词，所以用助动词did帮助构成部分倒装，故答案为did。.书面表达(2020河南省八市重点高中联盟高三上期“领军考试”试题)假定你是李华，得知学校要开办学生双语报(Student Bilingual Newspaper)，需要在校内招聘一位同学任编辑，请写一封申请信应聘。内容如下：1写信目的；2个人优势；3能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear sir or madam，Looking forward to
33、 your early reply.Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear sir or madam，I am writing this letter to apply for the editor position of Student Bilingual Newspaper that you have advertised in the school newspaper.I am not only good at reading and writing in English, but also good at writing in Chinese. I have published ma
34、ny campus stories in magazines. Moreover, I am keen on painting very much.As an editor, the ability to use a computer is important. I can proudly say to you that I am proficient in computer using. I do believe that I am suitable for this position. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua
