1、Book 4 Unit 2 Sports events 课 前 自 主 学 习 课 堂 知 识 突 破 栏目导航 晨读暮诵 单元话题文娱与体育1theatre n剧院2culture n文化3museum n博物馆4traditional adj.传统的5beneficial adj.有益的6voluntary adj.志愿的7activity n活动8coach n教练9athlete n运动员10audience n听众，观众11championship n锦标赛12judge n裁判13event n事件；大事14stadium n(露天大型)体育场15gold medal金牌16run
2、 against和赛跑17have fun with玩得开心18be faced with面对19build up ones body增强体质20fall behind落后1For one thing，running can cheer us up；for another，it can keep us healthy.一方面，跑步可以使我们开心；另一方面，它可以使我们保持健康。2You will fall behind unless you start working hard from now on.除非你从现在开始努力，不然你将会落后。3We all had to take part in
3、 the training run，with nobody excepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。4All the players compete for honor as well as gold medals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。(2017高考北京卷)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1你建议的线路；2你的理由；3你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考范文Dear_Jim,_Im happy to receiv
4、e your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended.Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chines
5、e people.Moreover,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours，Li_Hua高频词汇1_(n.)委员会2._(adj.)现代的，当代的；同一时代的3_(n.)冠军，优胜者4_(n.&vt.)尝试，努力，试图【答案】mittee 2.contempo
6、rary 3.champion 4attempt5_(n.)交通运输系统；交通工具；运输(vt.)运输，运送6_(n.)公民；居民7_(adv.)否则，不然8_(n.&adj.)常规(的)9_(n.)起源，起因；出身10_(adv.)往户外，在户外11_(n.)洲，大陆【答案】5.transport 6.citizen 7.otherwise 8.routine9origin 10.outdoors 11.continent12_(n.)预算(vi.&vt.)编制预算13_(vt.)去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)14_(n.)力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治15_(adj.)愤愤不平的；令
7、人不快的；味苦的；严寒的16_(adv.)与此同时；在此期间17_(adj.)宝贵的，珍贵的【答案】12.budget 13.remove 14power 15.bitter 16.meanwhile 17.precious派生词汇1 _(vi.)比 赛；竞 争 _(adj.)竞 争 的 _(n.)竞 争 者_(n.)比赛；竞争2_(n.)重要性，意义_(adj.)重要的，有意义的3_(n.)缺席，不在场；不存在_(adj.)不在的，缺席的【答案】pete；competitive；competitor；competition2significance；significant 3.absence
8、；absent4_(adj.)频繁的，经常发生的_(adv.)频繁地_(n.)频繁5_(n.)技术，工艺，技巧 _(adj.)技术的；工艺的_(n.)技术；科技【答案】4.frequent；frequently；frequency 5.technique；technical；technology词缀归纳在significance一词中，“-ance”为构成名词后缀。常见还有：acquaintancen相识的人，熟人，allowance n津贴，补贴，appearance n出现；外貌，guidance n指导；领导。语境活用1Fortunately,she passed her driving
9、 test at the first a_.2He suggested that they should set up a special _(委员会)to look into the problem.3Its just a r_ medical examination,nothing to get worried about.4We mustnt forget the b_ past when we are relieved of our sufferings.5How can I r_ the stains from my coat?【答案】1.attempt mittee 3.routi
10、ne 4.bitter 5remove 6Concern for the economic situation was reflected in the governments _(预算)7I went to college._(同时),all my friends got well-paid jobs.8She is a_(频繁的)visitor to our house.【答案】6.budget 7.Meanwhile 8.frequent1_ tradition 按照传统2take part _ 参加3in honour _ 为向表示敬意4bringback _ life 使重生5sid
11、e _ side 共同；肩并肩6_ the way 领先；带路【答案】1.by 2.in 3.of 4.to 5.by 6.lead7hang _ 坚持；不要挂断8look forward _ 盼望，期望9come up _ 提出10make contributions_ 对做出贡献11be similar _ 与相似12knock _ 打翻，撞倒13make way _ 给让路，让位于【答案】7.on 8to 9.with 10.to 11.to 12.over 13.for14apply _ sth.适用于，应用于15pass on _ 转交，传给，递给16join sb._ doing
12、sth.和某人一起做某事【答案】14.to 15.to 16.in语境活用1The professor felt it a great honour to be asked to speak at the meeting held in honour _the schools birthday.2There are three more weeks to go before the NMET.Dont let the air out and hang_.3Chinese people,_ tradition,will rush to have their hair cut on the sec
13、ond day of the second lunar month,hoping that it will bring good fortune.【答案】1.of 2.on 3.by4In some places of the Great Wall,ten men can walk side_side.5I had worked hard all day at the office,and I was looking forward _ a relaxing evening at home.6But for the Indian boy who _the way,I would have go
14、t lost in the jungle.【答案】4.by 5.to 6.led7I wish I could pass _ all my knowledge at one stroke to these young people.8The world makes way _ a man who knows where he is going.【答案】7.on 8.for1.原句 He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace
15、.点拨 make itadj.for sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式短语为真正宾语。仿写 网络使人们更容易了解世界。The Internet _.【答案】1.made it easier for people to know about the world2.原句 I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.点拨 must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测，意为“一定”。仿
16、写 我那些无心的话一定伤他很深。My mindless words _ deeply.【答案】2must have hurt him 3原句 It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.点拨 强调句型：It is/was that/who。仿写 正是她告诉他关于这个比赛并鼓励他参加。It was _ told him about the competition and encouraged him to go for it.【答案】3.she who 4.原句 The Eagles w
17、ent home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.点拨 形容词angry and bitter作状语，用来说明主语的状态。仿写 让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。To our relief,the missing child returned home ten days later，_.【答案】4.tired but healthy第一板块 核心词汇基础知识要牢记1delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的，愉快的(1)be delighted at/with/by 对感到高
18、兴be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted that 很高兴(2)delight n.U快乐，高兴；C使人高兴的事，乐事vt.&vi.(使)高兴；以为乐have/find/take/delight in(doing)高兴(做)；以(做)为乐to ones delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地They were delighted at the news that their team had won.听到他们队获胜的消息，他们很高兴。Low is a kind-heart
19、ed lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight _ helping others.洛是个对生活态度积极的善良女人，因为她以帮助别人为乐。Much to his _，he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance.让他非常高兴的是，在远处他看到了女主人蓝色的衬衣。【答案】in delight2compete vi.比赛；竞争(1)compete with/againstfor 为争取而与对抗/竞争compete for 为而竞争compete in 参加比赛
20、；在方面竞争(2)competition n.竞争，比赛competitor n.对手；竞争者competitive adj.有竞争力的Advertising is an intensely competitive business.广告业是一个竞争激烈的行业。Many athletes took part in the Olympic Games to compete _ more than gold medals.许多运动员参加这届奥运会不仅仅是为了金牌。Several advertising agencies are _ to get the contract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同
21、。【答案】for competing巧学助记Its an amazing competitionthe twin competitors are going to compete with each other in the judo.这是一场令人惊奇的比赛这对双胞胎参赛者将在柔道比赛中彼此对抗。3absence n缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有(1)absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课absence of mind 心不在焉in/during ones absencein/during the absence of sb.在某人不在时/缺席in/during the
22、 absence of sth.在缺乏某物时(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；茫然的be absent from 不参加；缺席But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.但是缺少社会技能的认真负责可能会导致问题。He returns to the England team after a long absence _ international football.他在离开国际足坛很长一段时间之后重返英格兰队。Ill do my best to make up for the mi
23、ssing lessons during my _.我会尽力补上我缺课期间落下的功课。【答案】from absence4attempt n&vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图(1)attempt to do sth.努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.未遂的，企图的an attempted murder 企图谋杀/谋杀未遂In an attempt to diffuse the tension I suggested that we break of
24、f for lunch.为了消除紧张感，我建议我们停下来去吃饭。Suspected of being involved in the _ murder,she was questioned by the police.由于她被怀疑参与了一起谋杀未遂案，她被警察询问了。Shelly had prepared carefully for the biology examination,so that she could be sure of passing it _ the first attempt.雪莉认真准备生物考试，这样她可以保证一次就通过。【答案】attempted at 词义辨析att
25、empt指尝试或企图做某事，虽然付出了很大努力，但不一定成功，后接名词、不定式，也可用作名词try指努力或试图做某事，但并不知道结果成功与否，可接不定式或动名词manage指成功地做成某事，尤指困难的事。manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.Tom _ to pass the driving test but failed while his sister _ to pass it at her first _.【答案】tried managed attempt5otherwise adv.&conj.否则，不然 adv.在其他方面(1)otherw
26、ise(conj.)or/or else/if not(2)otherwise(adv.)differently/in another wayin the other way/in a different wayThe rent is high，but otherwise(in the other way)the house is satisfactory.房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。I was ill that day,otherwise I _ part in the sports meet.那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。【答案】would have taken温馨提示
27、otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”时，其后的句子所述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。6remove vt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁removefrom 把从移开remove fromto 从搬到remove sb.from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼一词多义写出下列句中remove的含义。Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing._The company has removed the man
28、ager from his post due to his poor performance._If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not notice._【答案】搬迁 免职 拿走When all potential for ugliness is removed,so is all of the potential for beauty._The doctor asked Mr.King to remove his trousers so that he could give him an examination.
29、_【答案】去掉，清除 脱去7in honour of 纪念，向表示敬意(1)honour nU 尊敬；荣誉；单数荣幸 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予荣誉(2)do an honour to sb.do sb.an honour 赏光；给带来荣誉have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事feel it an honour to do sth.感到做是荣幸的事it is an honour for sb.to do sth.its sb.shonour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸(3)be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某
30、事be honoured as 被授予的称号be honoured with 被授予Earlier this year I had the honour of meeting the President and Mrs Trump.今年早些时候，我有幸见到了特朗普总统和他的夫人。It is my honour _ here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。【答案】to be He felt _ to study English liter
31、ature with you.与你一起学习英国文学他感到很荣幸。【答案】honoured8hang on(hold on)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留(to sth.)hang on to 保留，保存；紧紧抓住hang about/around 闲荡hang out 逗留；闲荡hang back 退缩；踌躇不前hang up 挂断电话“Hang on,Mum，”he said.“This wont take a second.”他说：“坚持住，妈妈，这用不了多久。”When she hung _，she quickly crawled under her covers，sobbin
32、g.当她挂断电话，她很快爬上了床，盖上东西哭泣。【答案】up Years ago there was a group of kids who would hang _ at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick,Rhode Island.几年前，有一群小孩总在罗得岛州沃里克，他们家附近的小树林中的池塘边闲荡。【答案】around/about/out巧学助记Last weekend,I phoned Mary and hung on for several minutes,but in the end she hun
33、g up on me,which made me angry.I had to hang around in the street to calm down.上个周末，我打电话给玛丽，等了几分钟，但最后她挂了我的电话，这让我非常气愤。我不得不在街上闲逛以平静下来。易错点拨hang有两层意思：一作“绞死；吊死”，规则变化；二作“悬挂”，不规则变化，过去式和过去分词都是hung。9make way for给让路，让位于make ones way to 前往，到去lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索着走；谨慎行事pave the way for 为铺平道路give way
34、 to 让路；让步；屈服find ones way 找到解决办法；到达，进入To make way for the new museum，we have to knock some old houses down near here.为了给新建博物馆腾地方，我们不得不把这里附近的一些旧房子拆除。We _ in that small village,otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们昨天就可能多参观几处名胜了。【答案】lost our way He _ across
35、the room when the lights went out.当灯熄灭时他摸索着走过房间。【答案】felt his way词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1More than thirty students competed _ each other in the English competition.But they could only compete _ three medals.2_(delight)at her success，her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.3As computers ar
36、e more and more important nowadays，handwritten letters are gradually making way _ e-mails.【答案】1.with/against；for 2.Delighted 3.for4The blind crossed the street with the boy_(lead)the way.5Up to now，thousands of red phone boxes，the old image of Britain，_(remove)due to mobile phones.6Sorry，I have to h
37、ang _ now.Its time for class.OK，Ill call back later.【答案】4.leading 5have been removed 6.up 7Social support helps people keep away from diseases，and the _(absent)of such support makes poor health more likely.8The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _(attempt)was ever made to realize it
38、.9Their problem today is somewhat similar _what they faced many years ago.10He is closely _(association)in the public mind with horror movies.【答案】7.absence 8.attempt 9.to 10associated.单句改错1When Ning Zetao arrived,all the people waiting there made way of him._2What we are told today is of very signif
39、icance._3Three bullets removed from his wounds._【答案】1.of for 2.verygreat 3.bullets 后加 were4I feel that its a honour to meet you here._5No matter how difficulty you meet with,well help you out._【答案】4aan 5.how what第二板块 经典句式基础知识要牢记1I am sure the whole of China must_have_felt_proud when Xu Haifeng won t
40、he first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。句中“must have felt proud”是“must have done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句，否定句中用cant/couldnt have done(不可能)。Looking at her large empty apartment,I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.看着她宽大而又空荡的房子，我意识到我的
41、母亲自己一个人在巴西一定很孤独。Mary _ your money.She has gone home.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。【答案】cant have stolen温馨提示“must have done”结构的反意疑问句：(1)若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didnt主语”；(2)若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“havent/hasnt主语”。试比较：She must have attended the party last week，didnt she?她上个星期一定参加了聚会，对吗？The room must h
42、ave been cleaned，hasnt it?这个房间一定被打扫过了，是吗？(2018高考天津卷，单项选择10)I cant find my purse.I could have left it in the supermarket yesterday,but Im not sure.分析 根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词have done,再根据后句but Im not sure 可知，此推测为不能肯定的情况，用情态动词could，表示“可能”翻译 我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落在超市了，但我不确定。2The Eagles went h
43、ome angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。句中的angry and bitter是形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式等，说明主语所处的状态。Modest and easy-going,he soon put everyone at ease.他谦逊又开朗，很快就使大家一点也不紧张了。On my way home,I saw a middle-aged man lying by the roadside,very drunk.在
44、我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。The injured driver was stuck in the damaged car，_.受伤的司机被困在受损的小汽车里，一动不能动。【答案】unable to move温馨提示 形容词作原因状语，有无being区别不大。试比较：Poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.(形容词作原因状语)因为穷，他买不起电视机。Being poor，he couldnt afford a TV set.(现在分词作原因状语)句式训练全通关.句型转换1The decision was made while I was not
45、there.The decision was made_.2Because he felt thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a table._ to get a little rest,he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a table.【答案】1.in my absence 2.Thirsty and eager3They must have gone there last night.(
46、变为反意疑问句)They must have gone there last night，_？4They must have arrived by now.(变为反意疑问句)They must have arrived by now，_？【答案】3didnt they 4.havent they.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文。1众所周知，奥运会每四年举办一次。(Its known that)2许多国家都想申办奥运会，因为它不仅是展示国力的机会，同时也是一种荣誉。(in the meanwhile，honour)3在奥运会上，运动员们不仅在为金牌而比赛，也为国家荣誉而战。
47、他们都为奥运会做出了贡献。(compete for，make contributions to)【参考范文】Its known that the Olympic Games are held every four years.Many countries hope to bid for hosting Olympics，because it is a chance to display the ability of a country；in the meanwhile，it is an honour to host it.At the Olympic Games，the athletes compete for not only gold medals，but also for the honour of their homeland.They make great contributions to the Olympic Games.
