1、专题能力提升练四语法填空(四)Test 12020河南、广东、湖北、湖南部分学校3月联考 A textbook exchange is a business that buys and sells college textbooks. Textbooks can represent 1._ significant part of a students education budget. By purchasing used textbooks or selling unneeded books to a textbook exchange, students can 2._ (great) r
2、educe their expenses.Traditionally, university bookstores were the only sources for 3._ (require) textbooks. The success of bookstores 4._ buy and sell used books inspired some businesses 5._ (copy) the process for textbooks. A textbook exchange will purchase textbooks from students who have complet
3、ed courses and no longer need the materials. This means the business can resell the used books at a price much lower than their original cost. This is very 6._ (benefit) to students who are struggling to meet their school fees and living expenses.Ever since it first appeared, the textbook exchange 7
4、._ (increase) the options for students. Now used textbooks 8._ (deliver) almost anywhere through any standard delivery service. This means students are not limited 9._ the books available at their local university bookstores. They can compare 10._ (price) on a national or even international level an
5、d choose the most reasonably priced editions. This changes the supplyanddemand economic factors that create high prices for most textbooks.Test 22020湖北襄阳四中3月检测 When people 1._ (face) with health or nutrition questions, it is 2._ (increase) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Interne
6、t is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which 3._ (be) extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by 4._ (popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be quite tricky to find. It is worth 5._ (check) if the writer of an onl
7、ine piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call 6._ (he) a “diet expert”， “nutritionist” and even a “doctor” given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially 7._ (recognize) doctors as well as dieticians have degrees 8._ giving practical medical suggesti
8、ons. So if you are unsure and still wondering 9._ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make 10._ appointment with your dietician or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!Test 32020山东模拟 On the morning of her grandsons wedding, Peg McCormac
9、k received some bad news. The 91yearold woman was in hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1._ (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian 2._ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3._ (include) her in the days activities. 4._
10、(follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5._ the hospital before heading to the reception. “She was so excited to watch 6._ (we) get married，” the bride said. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her.” “When we walked into that room, she w
11、as 7._ (obvious) shocked，” the photographer said. “She just kept 8._ (say) I cant believe youre here！ and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 9._ (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I dont think she released Brians
12、hand during 10._ entire time when we were in the room.”Test 42020重庆八中等3月检测 Tim Hollingsworth, 1._ wellknown American chef, learned to cook at his mothers side when he was growing up. He would measure ingredients to help her make dinner. He would talk with his mother and taste the food as they 2._ (c
13、ook)He still cooks with his mother, but it is 3._ (differ) now. She struggles with memory 4._ (lose). She sits with him as he prepares “comfort foods” from her favorite recipes, ones that fill her stomach and warm her heart with happy memories, while 5._ (fill) a home with a pleasant smell. His moth
14、er does not cook anymore. But being present at the cooking 6._ (help) close the distance that dementia (痴呆) can create. Dementia affects older peoples memories. Over time, patients lose their memories, piece by piece. 7._ (be) with family and doing things together can help. It helps them feel like p
15、art of a family or community. Its not what they eat 8._ the comforting experience of sitting around the table that matters. This year, the Alzheimers Association has been spreading the word about the 9._ (connect) power of mealtimes through their Around the Table program. We make memories over good
16、food 10._ has been made with “thought and love”专题能力提升练四语法填空(四)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会学习购买二手书的好处文章大意文章介绍了通过购买二手教科书或出售不必要的书籍，学生可以大大减少他们的费用。1答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词。significant以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词a。2答案与解析：greatly考查副词。此处修饰动词reduce，故使用great的副词形式greatly。3答案与解析：required考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，大学书店是所需教科书的唯一来源。动词requir
17、e与名词textbooks构成被动关系，应使用过去分词作前置定语，故填required。4答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。先行词bookstores指物，从句中缺主语，故使用关系代词that或which。5答案与解析：to copy考查非谓语动词。inspire. to do sth.意为“激励做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语。6答案与解析：beneficial考查形容词。作表语，表示“对有益处”，使用benefit的形容词形式，故填beneficial。7答案与解析：has increased考查动词的时态。根据信息词Ever since可确定此处使用现在完成时。8答案与解析：
18、are delivered/are being delivered考查动词的时态和语态。句意：现在使用过的教科书几乎可以通过任何标准的递送服务被送到任何地方。句子主语used textbooks与动词deliver构成被动关系，故使用被动语态。根据时间状语Now可知，谓语动词可使用一般现在时表示一种客观情况，也可使用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，故答案为are delivered/are being delivered。9答案与解析：to考查介词。be limited to为固定搭配，意为“被限制在上；限于”。10答案与解析：prices考查名词的数。此处表示比较价格，故使用price的复数形式
19、prices，表示不同的价格。Test 2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我自我保健职业医生和营养师文章大意文章介绍了当面对健康或营养问题时，人们越来越多地上网查询信息并进行自我诊断，但这种做法存在很多问题。1答案与解析：are faced考查动词的时态和语态。根据下文it is可确定此处为一般现在时，be faced with意为“面对”，主语为people，故答案为are faced。2答案与解析：increasingly考查副词。在句中修饰形容词common，需用副词，故填increasingly。3答案与解析：is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处应使用一般现在时；定语从句
20、的先行词advice为不可数名词，故定语从句的谓语动词使用is。4答案与解析：popularity考查名词。介词by表方式，后面需接单数名词，故答案为popularity。5答案与解析：checking考查固定句型。be worth doing意为“值得做”。6答案与解析：himself考查代词。任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”“营养学家”，甚至是“医生”。称呼自己需用反身代词，故填himself。7答案与解析：recognized考查非谓语动词。此处doctors与动词recognize构成被动关系，故使用过去分词recognized作前置定语，意为“公认的医生”。8答案与解析：in考查介词
21、。表示“某方面的学位”需用介词in。短语“have degrees in doing sth.”意为“有做某事的学位”。9答案与解析：whether考查宾语从句。与or not连用表示“是否”常用whether。10答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词。appointment以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an。make an appointment with sb.与某人预约。Test 3语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我家庭关怀对老年人的关爱文章大意91岁高龄的Peg McCormack由于摔伤住院不能参加孙子Brian的婚礼而伤心。为了给老人一个惊喜，Brian带新娘去了医
22、院的病房里看望老人。1答案与解析：celebration考查名词。在句中作动词attended的宾语，且设空处前有定冠词the，应用名词。故答案为celebration。2答案与解析：and考查连词。Brian与his wife构成并列关系。故使用连词and。3答案与解析：to include考查非谓语动词。名词plan之后常用不定式作后置定语。故答案为to include。4答案与解析：Followed考查非谓语动词。动词follow与其逻辑主语the couple构成被动关系。故使用过去分词作方式状语。5答案与解析：to考查介词。a visit to为固定搭配。意为“到看望”。6答案与解析
23、：us考查代词。在句中作动词watch的宾语，需用宾格形式。故答案为us。7答案与解析：obviously考查副词。在句中修饰shocked需用副词。故答案为obviously。8答案与解析：saying考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.一直做某事。9答案与解析：touched考查动词的时态。句中连词and连接三个并列谓语动词，根据held和looked可确定答案为touched。10答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指他们在房间里的整段时间。故应用定冠词the。Test 4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我成长作者对母亲的爱文章大意文章主要介绍了Tim Hollingsworth
24、在成长过程中与母亲一起烹饪，后来母亲患了老年痴呆症，他仍和母亲在一起烹饪，这样有助于拉近患病的母亲与自己的距离。1答案与解析：a考查冠词。chef为可数名词，此处表示泛指，意为“一”，应使用不定冠词。wellknown以辅音音素开头，故使用不定冠词a。2答案与解析：cooked/were cooking考查动词的时态。句意：当他们烹饪时，他会和母亲交谈并品尝食物。as引导时间状语从句，根据上文would talk可知应用一般过去时，或此处理解为过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，又因主语为they，故填cooked/were cooking。3答案与解析：different考查形容词。
25、根据上文it is可知此处用形容词different作表语，表示“不同的”。4答案与解析：loss考查名词。她与失忆作斗争。表示“失忆，健忘”用memory loss。5答案与解析：filling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用fill的非谓语动词形式，且fill与逻辑主语ones构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。6答案与解析：helps考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文可知，此处使用一般现在时；本句主语为动名词短语being present at the cooking，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。7答案与解析：Being考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，故应用动名词，且句首字母要大写，故填Being。8答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：他们吃什么并不重要，重要的是围坐在餐桌旁的那种令人舒适的体验。表示“不是而是”使用固定搭配“not. but.”，故填but。9答案与解析：connecting考查非谓语动词。修饰后文名词power应用connecting，表示“起连接作用的”，故填connecting。10答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。此处定语从句修饰的先行词food指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词that或which。
