1、三言两语1It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warmer.2It is a shame that students leave the water running without turning off the tap after washing.3We should awaken public awareness of protecting the wildlife.1只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。Only in this way can we live in harmony
2、with the animals.2水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水不适合饮用或使用。Water resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or use.单词拼写应用核心单词1tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾2. quantity n量；数量3glance vi.看一下；扫视 n一瞥4advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张5mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的6range n种类；范围7widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的8average adj.平均的
3、9circumstance n环境；情况10. environmental adj.环境的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(上海卷)As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities(quantity) of desert have covered the land.2The TV show had a massive audience，ranging (range) from children to grandparents.3He glanced (glance) quickly over his shoulder to see
4、if he was being followed.4The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstances (circumstance) and surroundings.5The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the worlds highest plateau，averaging (average) over 4，000 metres above sea level.拓展单词1oppose vt.反对； 反抗； 与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的； 对立的2co
5、nsequence n结果； 后果； 影响consequently adv.因此； 所以3state vt.陈述； 说明 statement n声明； 陈述； 表达4steady adj.平稳的； 持续的； 稳固的steadily adv.平稳地； 持续地5exist vi.存在existence n生存； 存在 6contribute v贡献； 撰稿contribution n贡献 7grow v增长； 生长 growth n增长； 生长 8educate v教育educator n教育工作者； 教育家 education n教育9disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreeme
6、nt n分歧；不一致 10pollute vt.污染pollution n污染；弄脏 polluted adj.被污染的11exist vi.存在existence n生存；存在 existing adj.目前的；现在的12economic adj.经济的economical adj.节约的；经济的 economy n经济；节约语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer.Consequently, you and
7、your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)2It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)3Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts, but many young children believe there exists all kinds of ghosts in the world.How to sol
8、ve this existing problem? (exist) 4With the decline of the global economy, her family is faced with many economic aspects, one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter.(economy)5The young man whose parents are both educators is well educatedHis parents received good
9、 education in a foreign country.(educate)阅读单词1random adj.胡乱的；任意的2subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署(文件)；捐助3data n资料；数据4trend n趋势；倾向；走向5outer adj.外部的；外面的6electrical adj.电的；与电有关的7casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8motor n发动机9can n容器；罐头10consume vt.消费； 消耗； 耗尽； 吃完11refresh vt.使恢复；使振作12renewable adj.能再生的；可更新的13.byproduct
10、n副产品14drought n旱灾；干旱15individual n个人；个体adj.单独的；个别的16presentation n显示；演出17commitment n承诺；交托；信奉18phenomenon n现象1(2017全国卷)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.普通的2(2017天津卷)I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding i
11、n from hundreds of people.大量涌入短语多维应用高频短语1go up上升；增长；升起2subscribe to同意；赞成；订购3quantities of大量的4be opposed to反对5put up with忍受；容忍6and so on等等语境运用(填入一个适当的词)This morning，several classmates and I subscribed to the idea that we went to collect rubbish in the Peoples Park.On arrival，we found quantities of wa
12、ste plastic bags on the ground.Although we were opposed to littering，some visitors ignored us.We couldnt put up with their bad behaviors.7result in导致8keep on继续9come about发生；造成10on the whole大体上；基本上11on behalf of代表一方；作为的代言人语境运用(填入一个适当的词)We patiently persuaded them not to throw away rubbish，and they fi
13、nally promised us not to keep on doing that.So，you see，so long as we do our best，bad phenomena will decrease or will not come aboutOn the whole，good actions result in good outcomes.Dont you think so？句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1even if引导让步状语从句Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other gr
14、eenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.(山东卷)他们将不惜一切代价送孩子上大学，即使这会使他们债台高筑。They will send their kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.2.as/so long as引导条件状语从句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are usi
15、ng itif not，turn it off！只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。As/So long as we dont lose heart and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims.1quantity n量；数量；数目，数额a large/small quantity of 大量/少量的large quantities of 大量的；许多的in quantity 大量地put emphasis on quality rather than on qu
16、antity重视质量而不是数量huge quantities of food大量的食物a small quantity of water少量的水基础练习单句语法填空a.With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away now.bWith more and more forests cut down, a large quantity of soil is being washed (wash) away now.We can offer you a better
17、price if you can buy it in quantity.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) Before the exam, I spent a lot of time in preparing for it.Otherwise, I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam.(高级表达)Before the exam, I spent a large quantity of/a great deal of time in preparing for it.Otherwise, I wouldnt have succeeded in pas
18、sing the exam.名师点津(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。2oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(1)oppose doing 反对做某事oppose sb. doing sth.反对某人做某事(2)opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to sth.反对某事(3)opposing adj.相反的；对立的adv.在对面prep.在对面n对立面；对
19、立的人或物oppose the plan bitterly坚决反对这个计划oppose changing the regulations反对改变规则基础练习单句语法填空Many residents opposed the government building (build) a chemical factory near the school.a.Opposed(oppose)to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.b. Opposing(oppose) the plan of raising price
20、s, they decided not to carry it out.(2019浙江卷) By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite(oppose)链接写作 完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people opposed it/were opposed to
21、it(反对它)(高级表达) With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal, the government postponed it.(with复合结构)3range n山脉；范围；行列v.排列；变化；变动(1)range from.to. range between.and.在范围内变动(2)a range of 一系列a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的(3)in/within range (of sth.) 在范围内out of/beyond range (of sth.) 在范围外a range of
22、products一系列产品a wide range of social，cultural and economic backgrounds不同的社会、文化和经济背景in the 1619 age range在16到19岁之间a mountain range山脉基础练习单句语法填空(2017北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.a.The price of the car ranges from 20，000 dollars to
23、30，000 dollars, which is within his range, so he decides to buy it at once.b(天津卷)The price was beyond our range, so we declined.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)In addition to these traditional activities，we have many different choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(辽宁卷改编)(高级表达)In addition t
24、o these traditional activities，we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.4average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平v.计算出的平均数on average 平均an average of.平均有with an average of 平均为above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下spend an average of about $200 a year on books平均每年大约花20
25、0美元买书the worlds average temperature世界平均温度children of average intelligence智力一般的儿童an average cost/price 平均成本/价格an average student一个普通的学生基础练习单句语法填空(浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.(四川卷)The common cold is a good exa
26、mple: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.a.The economy in this area has grown at a remarkable rate, averaging(average) almost 10 percent per annum.bThe economy in this area has grown at a remarkable rate, with an average of almost 10 percent per year.链接写作根据汉语提示完成下面片段There were 90 students g
27、etting full marks in the exam, with an average of 18 students (平均有18名学生) in each class.Toms was above average (在平均水平之上)while Johns was below average (在平均水平之下)5put up with 容忍；忍受put forward 提出(意见、建议) put on 穿上；上演put off推迟；延期put away 放好(某物)；储存put down 放下；写下；镇压put aside 储存备用；留下供专用基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷) So,
28、 my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.Every year children put aside some of their pocket money to buy New Year presents.Weve had to put off our wedding until September.链接写作完成句子学生们提出了许多需要马上解决的问题。The students have put forward a lot of ques
29、tions that need to be solved at once.我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。I can put up with the houses being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.6 教材佳句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！句法句式句中as long as(so long as)意为“只要”，引导条件状
30、语从句。从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。as long as还可表示“与一样长”。as good as 与一样好；几乎和一样as far as远至；就而言as well as和一样好；除之外；既又as soon as 一就as many/much as多达；和一样多金句推送 (全国卷)You can write anything relevant as/so long as its interesting and informative.只要内容有趣且信息量大，你可以写任何相关的内容。基础练习辨析填空(as long as, as well as, as far as, as good a
31、s) (北京卷)You wont find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.If he finds out that I am lying, I am as good as dead.(2018江苏卷)All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/childrens programs are free with admission.(上海卷)In ancien
32、t times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)In our life we may meet many failures.If we try our best, there is no need to feel regret for these failures. (湖南卷)(高级表达) In our life we may meet many failures.As long as we try ou
33、r best, there is no need to feel regret for these failures.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Most of the students interviewed last week opposed having (have) classes on Sunday.2Quantities of money have been spent (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.3The water recreation centre provides
34、a variety of activities, ranging (range) from swimming to diving.4Animal activists advocate that the government (should) set (set) up a special organization to protect these migrating birds.5In order to keep rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being polluted (pollute), we must do something
35、 to protect them.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6(天津卷)He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.7To get good jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as heavy traffic and pollution.8It was their encouragement and my own thinking that resulted in my slow
36、 but steady progress.9There is no doubt that the proposal he put forward at the meeting is unacceptable.10We are still wondering how it came about that the experiment ended in failure.维度3查缺补漏11We should do our work well to make contributions (contribution) to our future, our society and our nation.1
37、2. Consequently (consequent), she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture.13With the housing price going (go)up, more and more people advocate the government take more strict measures to lower property prices.14On the other hand, the cost of everything from housing to educ
38、ation has risen steadily (steady) in recent decades.15The children wonder when and how the universe came into existence (exist)语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P2627教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It is well 1known (know) that global warming results from humans burning fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil
39、to produce energy.Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, 2.of which the most important one is carbon dioxide.These “greenhouse” gases can keep 3.the earth warm enough for us to live on.However, when 4.quantities (quantity) of extra carbon dioxide are put into the atmosphere,
40、the global temperature tends 5.to go (go) up.Although scientists have different opinions about the future effects of global 6warming (warm), most believe that the temperature of the earth would increase by about 5 degrees over the next 100 years, which may cause the sea level to rise, bring about fl
41、oods, storms, droughts, the spread of diseases and the 7disappearance(disappear) of species.8.But Hambley says more carbon dioxide will make plants grow 9.quicker (quick); crops will produce more and that it will encourage a greater range of animals.Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmos
42、phere.The climate 10.will keep (keep) on warming for decades or centuries even if we start reducing the amount of greenhouse gases.What will be the future results of global warming？We wait and see.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)有一些科学家认同全球变暖将会是一个大灾难。Some scientists subscribe to the view that global
43、 warming will be a catastrophe.持续升高的温度可能会导致洪水、干旱和饥饿。The steady going up of the temperature may result in floods, drought and famines.其他科学家反对这种观点，认为这种变暖会很温和，不会在环境方面导致严重的后果。Other scientists are opposed to this, saying the warming will be mild with no severe environmental consequences我认为即使结论不是很明确，也应该特别
44、关注保护环境，因为这一定会有益于我们的健康。I think that even if the conclusion is not clear, we should pay special attention to protecting environment, because it is surely beneficial to our health.我们一起努力做一些能减少二氧化碳排放的事情， 这样，全球变暖可能就会变慢。We work hard together to do something to reduce the carbon dioxide, and the global war
45、ming may slow down.2升级平淡句用条件状语从句改写句As long as we work hard together to do something to reduce the carbon dioxide, the global warming may slow down.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however)Some scientists subscribe to the view that global warming will be a catastrophe. The steady going up of the temperature may
46、result in floods, drought and famines. However, other scientists are opposed to this, saying the warming will be mild with no severe environmental consequences. I think that even if the conclusion is not clear, we should pay special attention to protecting environment, because it is surely beneficial to our health. As long as we work hard together to do something to reduce the carbon dioxide, the global warming may slow down.
