1、课时作业(三).单项填空1Would you mind_the window？Its hot here!_.Ato open；No，pleaseBopen；Yes，pleaseCopening；No，of course not Dopening；Yes，please2I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.Auntil BunlessCwhen Dbefore3Excuse me，can you tell me what “DIY”stands for?It is _ for “Do it yourself”Ashort BfitCsui
2、table Dfamous4The little boy _ the bus as soon as it stopped，but to his disappointment，there was no seat left.Agot off Bgot out ofCgot down Dgot on5When he moved to New York in _ sixties，he was only in _ twenties.Athe；the Bthe；hisChis；his Dhis；the6The young man acted strangely during the interview.H
3、e made a bad _ on the employer.Aimpression BexpressionCexperience Dopinion7Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park，I am full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.Ascenery BsceneCview Dsightseeing8The film is really wonderful.Its such a long time _ I enjoyed myself so much.Awhe
4、n BbeforeCas Dsince9You speak such good English.Have you been abroad before?Yes.I _ in Britain four years ago.Astudied Bhad studiedCwas studying Dhave studied10The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow sometimes.Awill BcanCshould Dmust11_ the edito
5、r at the airport?No，he _ away before my arrival.AHave you met；has drivenBHad you met；was drivenCDid you meet；had been drivenDHave you met；had driven12_ to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoted DTo devote13Ive tried very hard to improve
6、my English.But by no means_with my progress.Athe teacher is not satisfiedBis the teacher not satisfiedCthe teacher is satisfiedDis the teacher satisfied14Energy drinks are not allowed_in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.Ato make Bto be madeCto have been made Dto be making15Eugenes never
7、 willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use_with him.Ato argue BarguingCargued Dhaving argued.句子翻译16他把一生都用在照顾穷人上。(spend.in doing)_17请允许我祝贺你们比赛获胜。(allow)_18当我说有些人不诚实时，我并不是指你。(refer to)_19直到他拿下眼镜我才认出他。(not.until.)_20What do you think of the ticket inspectors attitude?_.完形填空The most unforgettable
8、thing during my long summer holiday last year，of course is my trip_21_England.This was my first time to go abroad，so it really made me_22_.There were quite a lot of interesting_23_in England，such as Oxford.When we walked around Oxford，we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on_24_sides of the street
9、s.One of the most famous tourist_25_in Oxford is Christ (基督) Church，its _26_one of Oxford Universitys 39 colleges.There is a huge hall in Christ Church，_27_was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter_28_.I felt really excited when I heard this._29_place that impressed me_30_during my
10、 trip was a place called StratforduponAvon.It was a small town.Maybe you havent _31_it，but Im sure you have heard about William Shakespearethe great mans_32_.In StratforduponAvon，I could_33_Shakespeares Birthplace，Shakespeare Countryside Museum，The Royal Shakespeare Theatre，and a lot of places that
11、are connected with_34_.I went to Shakespeares Birthplace.It was the house_35_Shakespeare was born and_36_his early years._37_sitting room，hallway (走廊)，bedrooms，and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16thcentury_38_.I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition.It illustrated (展示，说明) Shakespeares life an
12、d career in both Stratford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England，_39_I learnt a lot.Im very happy that I could visit such an interesting_40_.I want to go there again in the future.21.A.atBfor Cfrom Dto22A.excited BappointedCexciting Dappointing23A.trips BplacesCroads Dsights24A.both
13、BeitherCneither Deach25A.views BscenesCsites Dinterests26.A.alsoBtooCstill Dyet27A.that BwhichCwho Dwhere28A.novels BrecordsCfilms Dsongs29A.Other BEveryCEach DAnother30A.deep BdeeplyChigh Dhighly31A.thought about Bheard aboutClistened to Dconsidered as32A.hometown BofficeCplay Dtheatre33A.speak Bsa
14、yCtalk Dsee34A.Shakespeare BOxfordCEngland DHarry Potter35A.who BthatCwhen Dwhere36A.paid BspentCcost Dtook37A.Its BItsCIt had DIt was38A.style BsiteCshape Dshade39A.for which BwhichCfrom which Din which40A.place BtownCcountry Dsummer.阅读理解History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to
15、creativity and discovery.A striking example is provided by Dr.Otto Loewi，a pharmacologist and winner of a Nobel Prize.Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏)A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row.T
16、he first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on a pad.But the next morning，he couldnt tell what the notes meant.On the third night，he got up after having the dream.This time，instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the crucial expe
17、riment.Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it. Loewis experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions.Inhibitions (拘谨) are reduced during dreaming，which may be especially useful in solving problems that require
18、a fresh point of view. Being able to take advantage of dreams for problem solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring.Before you go to bed，try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve.Steep yourself in (潜心于) the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant inform
19、ation.Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams.Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight，it is certain to be an adventure.About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped t
20、hem solve a personal problem.41The main idea of this passage is that_.Avery little is really known about the meaning of dreamsBit is possible to “catch” ones dreams by planning before going to sleepCdreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to ones problemsDLoewis experiment helped in the
21、 study of transmission of nerve impulses42The first paragraph is mainly organized by_.Aclassifying types of experimentsBsummarizing the work of one researcherCcomparing and exploring historical casesDtelling in time order about one mans researchf43If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake，h
22、e would have_.Aasked someone else to do it Bthought it was a bad ideaCtried it out on his own Dthought it was a wise idea44The author probably thinks that_.ALoewi should not have conducted his experimentBdreaming is of very little value to most peopleCinhibitions may stop someone thinking of useful
23、ideasDcollege students should not try out dream experiments45The author seems to be in favor of_according to the passage.Aseeking creative solutionsBavoiding scientific experimentsCinhibitions before dreamsDbecoming a famous scientist课时作业（三）答案.单项填空1Cmind后要跟动名词，排除A、B两项；D项中“Yes”说明“介意”上面的提问，所以后文应是不让别人做
24、什么；前后矛盾。2A考查not.until句型。句意为：我没能完成这件事情直到你解释了如何去做。3A根据句意可知“DIY”是“Do it yourself”的缩写形式。“be short for”意为“的缩写”，be fit for 意为“适合”；be famous for“因而出名”；be suitable for “适合于”，由此可知应选A项。4D根据后文“车上没座位了”可知小孩“上车”了。get on上车；get off下车；get out of出去，逃避；get down写下。5B句意为：当他在60年代去纽约时，才二十多岁。第一个空表示年代，要用定冠词the；in ones基数词的复数
25、，用形容词性物主代词，表示在“某人多少岁时”。6Ahave/make a good/bad impression on sb.意为“给某人留下好的/坏的印象”，expression表达，表情；experience经验，经历；opinion观点，都与题意不符。7B8D句意为：这部电影真棒。我有很长时间没这么高兴过了。此题考查句型“Its some time since.”。9A此题考查时态。句意为：你英语说的这么好，你以前出过国吗？对，我四年前去不列颠学习过。由four years ago可知答语只是陈述发生在过去的一个事实，而B项表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。10B句意为：万维网有时被打趣地称
26、为万等网，因为有时候网速会很慢。can表示可能性，常译作“会，可能会”；should表示“应该”，must表示“必须”，都不符合题意。11C由于是对过去情况询问，第一空应用一般过去时。由题意可知，在答话人到达之前，编辑已经被接走了，在过去的动作之前发生的动作，故第二空用过去完成时。12B此题是过去分词短语在句中作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句：As the professor was devoted to his research work.，根据题意应选B项。13Dby no means是表示否定意义的副词短语，位于句首时，主句要倒装。14B主语energy drinks与make之间是被
27、动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。15BIts no use doing sth.是一个固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词。.句子翻译16He spent his whole life in looking after the poor.17Please allow me to congratulate you on your winning the game.18When I said some people were dishonest，I wasnt referring to you.19I didnt recognize him until he took off his
28、glasses.20你认为检票员的态度怎么样？.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。记叙了去年暑假令“我”难忘的英伦之行。21D强调方向性，表示“去”。22A根据上下文可以判断，这次旅行是令人“激动的”。23B根据语境，有很多有趣的“地方”(place)。24A指街道两边故用both sides。25Ctourist sites强调“游览地”。26A即强调Christ Church“也是”，故用also。27Bwhich引导的非限制性定语从句，解释说明主句中的a huge hall。28C根据常识可知，在关于哈里波特的电影里。29D根据上文，下面要介绍“另一(处)”给“我”留下深刻印象的地方。3
29、0B抽象意义的“深深地”，常用deeply形式的副词。31Bhear about表示“听说”。32A上下文已提到，伟人的“家乡”，故用hometown。33D表示“看看”莎士比亚的出生地。34A上下文已提到“莎士比亚”。35Dwhere引导的定语从句，在句中做状语。36B强调“度过”其早年生活。spend含“度过”时光之意。37B形容词性物主代词its做定语修饰sitting room，hallway，bedrooms，kitchen等。38A以16世纪的“风格”来装饰。用in 16thcentury style。39C此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句中的“英国之行”。lear
30、n from短语表示“从中学习”，from提前。40C指上文提到的England。.阅读理解41C考查主旨大意题。综观全文可以看出，文章通过事实和理论，向我们论述了梦中可以帮我们找到需要解决问题的创造性方案，第一句是文章的主题句。42D 考查推理判断题。由第一段的结构可以看出，该部分是按照时间的顺序，讲述了诺贝尔医学奖得主罗伊(OttoLoewi)的一项研究情况。C项有一定的干扰性，但该部分找不到其他的“historical cases”。43B考查细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话“if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.”可知答案。否决(reject)的原因是因为他觉得观点不正确(thought it was a bad idea)。注意同义替代现象是解决此题的关键。44C考查推理判断题。第二段告诉我们，在睡梦中，拘谨降低，这对于我们解决需要新观点的问题非常有用，由此可以判断，拘谨阻止了我们想出有用的观点(stop someone from thinking of useful ideas)。45A 考查推理判断题。作者通过事实和理论，讲述了在睡梦中可以更好的找到创造性的解决方案。由此可以推出，他是赞成“seeking creative solutions”的。
