1、宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题第一部分：听力（30分）请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。1.What is the womans attitude towards the mans suggestion?A.uninterested. B.Worried. C.Excited.2.Where is the computer now?A. in the bedroom. B.In the sitting room. C.In the study room.3.What is the man doing?A.Giving a suggestion. B.Aski
2、ng for help. C.Making an introduction.4.How will the woman go to the airport?A.by bus. B.by train C.By taxi.5.What did the woman almost forget to buy?A.Milk. B.eggs. C.Pancakes.请听第六段材料，回答第6,7小题。6.How many sugars does the woman take inher tea everyday？A.At least five. B.At least thirty. C.At least th
3、irty five.7.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.Getting a sweet tooth. B.Cleaning the teeth. C.Having afternoon tea.请听第七段材料回答第8,9小题。8.When will the woman finish her work？A.Within 30 minutes. B.Within 45 minutes. C.Within 60 minutes. 9.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Have a sand
4、wich first. B.Go out for lunch. C.Eat at moms.请听第八段材料回答第1012小题。10.What does the man want to do?A.Apply for an award B.Getting help with the homework. C.Take the test at a different time.11.What will the man do this weekend?A.Take a history test. B.Practice speaking French. C.Go back home. 12.When wi
5、ll the woman collect the students test papers?A.On monday. B.On tuesday. C.On Wednesday.请听第九段材料回答第1316题。13.Where do most of the singers come from?A.Spain. B.France. C.Canada. 14.What will take place on the eighteenth?A.A dance performance. B. A magic show. C.A musical play. 15.When will Jemina give
6、the performance?A.On the 17th. B. On the 19th. C.On the 20th.16.What does the woman think of the name of the dance club?A.Funny. B.Silly. C.Strange. 请听第十段材料回答第1720题17.At what time will the coach leave on Friday?A.7：15. B.7：30. C.7：4518.What does the speaker say about taking a suitcase?A.Its importan
7、t. B.Its tiring. C.Its unnecessary.19.What does the speaker think each student should take？A.A hat. B. A sleeping bag. C.A mobile phone. 20.What does the Spring Hotel not have?A.A coffee house. B.A swimming pool. C.A gym.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Part-time jobs for 15 and 16
8、years oldsWaiter / WaitressA job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant dont just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quic
9、kly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.Work in a libraryIf one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually
10、sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school studentsInternet jobsThere are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking
11、on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs dont pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products d
12、esigned for teenagers.21A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work _.Ain a restaurant Bin a library Con the Internet Din an IT company22The writer wrote this text to _.Atell us the importance of doing part-time jobs Badvise teenagers how to choose a part-time jobCteac
13、h young people how to make lots of money Dintroduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs23Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?AThe teens have more free time. BThey can pay less to the teens.CThey need advice to make products for teens. DThe teens usually express their true opinio
14、ns.BOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room.” I sat down on the floor a
15、nd pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space
16、 and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book titled Amos, the Beagle with a Plan, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I
17、got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.My mothers call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had
18、loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during th
19、e next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.24The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to_.Aencourage him to do more walki
20、ng Bhelp cure him of his reading problemClet him spend a meaningful summer Dmake him learn more about weapons25The book caught the authors eye because_.Ait contained pretty pictures of animals Bhe found its title easy to understandChe was reminded of his own dog Dhe liked childrens stories very much
21、26What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AThe authors mother rewarded him with books. BThe authors mother read the same book.CThe author has become a successful writer. DThe author has had happy summers ever since.27Which one could be the best title of the passage?AMy Passion for Reading BMum
22、s Strict Order CReunion with My Beagle DThe Charm of a BookCOnly a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace.For the rest of us，commuting (乘车上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？ You can do it in the o
23、ld way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Torontos streets.Seeing the big picture of Torontos traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must.From my own experience， there are situations where a quick decision can help y
24、ou make it in time for an event or a meeting.Thats why we prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night.You can click them and watch.With the help of “Google Maps”， where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic d
25、ata based on past conditions， we were able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical (平常的) Friday.Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning，with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions (交叉点) at 7：00 am.The morning traffic jam starts light at 7：30 and the traffi
26、c gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 8：30.The roads are quite free afterwards， only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11 ： 30 am to 12：00 noon.It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 1：00 pm， mainly on the Don Valley Parkway
27、.You wont have a good time getting away from the city from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm， as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night.I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday！28By saying “commut
28、ing is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”，the writer refers to the fact that _.Abuses are usually very crowded Bthey are often stuck in traffic jamsCthey have to travel a long way to work Dthey usually cannot do anything on the way to work29What is the last paragraph mainly about？AWhat the traffic
29、 in Toronto is like for a typical Friday. BHow to avoid heavy traffic on Fridays.CWhy the traffic is terrible on Fridays. DWhat “Google Maps” can do for us.30In Toronto， on Fridays you are most likely to suffer heavy traffic _.Afrom 6：30 am to 7：00 am Bfrom 8：30 am to 9：30 amCfrom 10：30 am to 11：00
30、am Dfrom 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm31Where is this passage taken from？AA TV program BA radio program. CA website. DA travel booklet.DScientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is send a few comets（彗星）in the direction of earth, an
31、d its orbit will be changed. Our world will then be sent into a safer, colder part of the solar system.This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion
32、 years to the useful lifetime of our planeteffectively doubling its working life.The plan, put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet of asteroid（小行星）so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy
33、 to Earth.“Earths orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the Sun,” Laughlin said.Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter or Saturn. The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would
34、 bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated. In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to global warming, although the team was actually concerned with a much greater danger. The Sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriously endanger” our biosphereby coo
35、king us. Thats why the group decided to try to save Earth.The plan has one or two worrying aspects, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation（误算）in orbit could fire it straight at Ear
36、thwith deadly results.There is also the question of the Moon. As the scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its current position it is “most likely that the Moon would be stripped away from Earth,” it states. This would change our planets climate.32If the plan is success
37、ful, Earth will have a working life of _ years.A12 billion B6 billion C18 billionD24 billion33What makes the scientists plan to save Earth?AA few comets are moving to the direction of Earth. BEarths working life is coming to an end soon.CEarth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive. DThe moon
38、 is moving farther away from Earth.34What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?AEarth might be moved too far away and man might be frozen to death.BThe comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.CThe comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.DEarths
39、 working life might be greatly shortened.35Which of the following pictures best shows how the plan would work?ABCD根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Most travelers face the language difficulty in Italy nowadays.36There are a few things that you should know before you step out of the airpo
40、rt.Theres no such thing as Italian food.In Italy each area has its own personality,its own dialect,and its own food.37_Get to know whats Produced locally and whats in season,and youll be eating the freshest and best of what that area has to offer.38Most Italians pay for things on a day-to-day basis
41、with cash from their morning coffee to dinner.Those of you who have grown used to paying for milk and bread at the grocery store with a card find it very difficult to travel.The waiter isnt being rude when he leaves you alone to eat.In Italy,after your meal is served,you may not see the waiter at yo
42、ur table again until its time to clear your plates.This is not the waiter being rude.39An empty restaurant doesnt mean the place is bad.Many times Ive gone into restaurants in Italy at what I thought was dinner time only to find the place nearly empty.40The dinner hour in many cities doesnt start un
43、til at least 8 pm.Many restaurants in bigger cities and towns will be open earlier than that,but the earlier opening time isnt for the locals.Its for visitors. ACash is king in Italy.BTrains are always late in Italy.CLater,I learned Italians eat late.DIf so,traveling to Italy can be an attractive ex
44、perience.E.However,its still a very easy and comfortable country to visit.F.This is the waiter letting you enjoy your meal as long as you want.G.Its a shock to those of you who think youve already known what Italian food is.第三部分 语言知识运用从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。（30分） When I was about 12, I
45、 had an enemy. A girl liked to point out my 41 . Week by week her 42 grew: I was very thin; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much; I was too 43 , always feeling superior to others, and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. 44 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 45 in my
46、 eyes.He listened to me 46 , and then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever 47 what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls 48 go and 49 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 50 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did 51 he
47、 told me. To my great 52 , I discovered that about half the things were true. I couldnt 53 some of them (like being very thin), but there were a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I had a fairly 54 picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He 55 to take
48、 it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know the truth about yourself 56 than anyone else. But you have to learn to 57 , not just close your ears in 58 , feeling hurt who something said about you is true, and youll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs
49、. Dont 59 your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddys advice has always 60 me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.41Aqualities Bweaknesses Cstrengths Dmarks42Alist Bbody Cfear Dtrouble43. A.silly B.
50、 Friendly C. dull D. Proud44AIn other words BAbove all CAs a result DAt last45Atears Bpains Cpromises Dwishes46AGratefully Bpersonally Cquietly Dhopefully47Awonder Bprove Clearn Ddoubt48Aexcuse Badvice Cdiscussion Dopinion49Atake Bmake Ccreate Dreceive50Awrong Bcorrect Cbig Dtrue51Aas Bsince Cbefore
51、 Dtill52Asurprise Bdelight Crelief Dsorrow53Aseek Baccept Cadmit Dchange54AWonderful Bclear Cinteresting Dbeautiful55Adecided Brefused Cexpected Dagreed56Awider Bhigher Cbetter Dworse57Alisten Bstand Cspeak Dshare58Apeace Banger Cshyness Dsilence59Aopen Bkeep Cshut Dturn60Areminded Bwarned Cdisappoi
52、nted Dexcited阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 61（start）by the Lit-World. org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 62 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.
53、 Its website asks everyone 63（celebrate）the day by taking a book，finding an audience，and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 64（belong）to all people.The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 65 number of illiterate（不识字的）pe
54、ople in the world. It is 66（absolute）necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says，“Its time to start by reading aloud to 67 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it，share a story with someone who would treasure it，listen patiently68 someone elses story as they share wi
55、th you.” The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals，to develop their knowledge， 69 to participate fully in society.” In that way，World Read Aloud Day does help make a 70（different）.第四部分：写作 短文改错(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文
56、。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am sorry to learn that you have troubles dealing with your homework but you have got into the habit of referring to your cell phone for a
57、nswers. Here are some of my advice. First of all, you should try your best to do your homework by your own, which will help you find out how your difficulties lie. Then, you can turned to your classmates or teachers for help. They are both friendly and they are ready to help you. With time go by, yo
58、u are sure to improve your study. I hope that the advice above can be some use to you. Use your head instead of your cell phone, and you will make a great progress.书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，你的网友Peter来信，他想做北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会赛会志愿者，但他不知道做志愿者有哪些要求。请你根据以下要点，给他回信，欢迎他到北京做志愿者。内容包括：1. 遵守中国法律法规； 2. 截至2022年1月，年满18周岁，身体健康；3
59、. 能用汉语或英语进行交流； 4. 具备志愿服务岗位所需要的基础知识和基本技能等。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇： Beijing2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会；recruit 招募Dear Peter:_高二英语开学考试卷答案一：听力 1-5 ABAAB. 6-10 BACAC. 11-15 BCCBB. 16-20 CBCAB二：阅读理解 21-25 BBCBC 26-30 CDBAD 31-35 CACBA 36-40 EGAFC三完形填空 41-45 BADD
60、A 46-50 CADBD 51-55 AADBB 56-60 CABCA四语法填空61was started 62Its/The 63to celebrate 64Belongs 65the66Absolutely 67Whoever 68to 69And 70Difference五短文改错1. troubles trouble 2. but and 3. are is 4. by on 5. how where6. turned turn 7. both all 8. go going 9.在be后面加of 10.去掉a六写作Dear Peter,I am glad to hear tha
61、t you are willing to be a volunteer of Beijing 2022 Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games. It is very enthusiastic and wise of you, and I think you should know some requirements about itFirst, you have to respect Chinese laws and regulations. Second, there is a limit to the age. Youd better be 18 yea
62、rs old by January, 2022, which means that you should be born before January, 2004. Third, communicating fluently in Chinese or English is much better. Last but not least, you need to have the basic knowledge and skills required for a volunteer position. If you have any further questions, please dont hesitate to write to me.Sincerely,Li Hua
