1、Unit 3Celebration1The graduation ceremony is one of the happiest events in all of my life.毕业典礼是我一生中最开心的事情之一。2Among traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival in particular appeals to us teenagers.中国传统节日，尤其是春节，深受我们青少年喜欢。3It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, Yuanxiao, of
2、Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty.人们认为，元宵是以汉武帝的宫女元宵的名字命名的。4Watersplashing Festival is one of the most important festivals in the world, which is popular among Dai people of China and the Southeast Asia.泼水节是世界上最重要的节日之一，深受中国傣族和东南亚人民的喜爱。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词核心单词(1)occasion (n.) 时机，时刻occasional (adj.) 偶尔的，不经常的oc
3、casionally (adv.) 偶尔，偶然(2)traditional (adj.) 传统的tradition (n.) 传统traditionally (adv.) 传统地(3)nowadays (adv.) 现今，现在(4)power (n.) 控制力，权力 (vt.)运转，发动powerful (adj.) 有实力的，有势力的powerfully (adv.)有势力地，有权力地(5)destroy (vt.) 破坏，毁坏destroyer (n.) 破坏者(6)decorate (vt.) 装饰，布置decoration (n.) 装饰，装修(7)serve (vt.) 提供(食物)
4、，端上(饭菜)service (n.& vi.) 服务(8)retire (vi.) 退休retired (adj.) 退休的retirement (n.) 退休，退役(9)apply (vi.& vt.) 申请；应用applicant (n.) 申请人，申请者application (n.) 申请，运用(10)smartly (adv.) 潇洒地，漂亮地smart (adj.) 聪明的，漂亮的(11)congratulation (n.) 祝贺congratulate (vi.) 祝贺(12)celebration (n.) 庆祝，庆典celebrate (vt.) 庆祝，庆贺(13)ent
5、rance (n.) 入口enter (vt.) 进入(14)invitation (n.) 邀请；请柬invite (vt.) 邀请(15)attend (vt.) 参加，出席attendance (n.) 出席人数；出席attendant (n.) 服务人员；随从，跟班attender (n.) (经常的)出席者(16)ought (aux.) 应当，应该(17)contribute (vt.) 捐献，贡献contribution (n.) 贡献，捐助(18)seriously (adv.) 认真地；严肃地serious (adj.) 严肃的，严重的seriousness (n.) 严重性
6、；严肃性(19)adult (n.) 成年人youth (n.) 年轻人senior (n.) 老年人(20)merry (adj.) 高兴的，愉快的merriment (n.) 欢乐，嬉戏merrily (adv.) 快乐地，愉快地；兴高采烈地(21)production (n.) 生产，制造；产品；产量produce (n.& vt.) 产品；生产product (n.) 产品(22)unfortunately (adv.) 不幸地unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的fortunate (adj.) 幸运的fortunately (adv.) 幸运地阅读单词(1)graduatio
7、n (n.) 毕业graduate (vi.) 毕业(2)scholarship (n.) 奖学金(3)wedding (n.) 婚礼wedded (adj.) 已结婚的，结婚的wed (vt.) 娶，嫁，结婚(4)darkness (n.) 黑暗，漆黑dark (adj.) 黑的，深色的(5)battery (n.) 电池(6)boil (vi.& vt.) 煮沸，沸腾boiling (adj.) 煮开的；沸腾的boiled (adj.) 煮沸过的(7)salary (n.) 薪水wage (n.)(同义词)薪水，工资，报酬(8)opportunity (n.) 机会，机遇chance (n
8、.) (同义词) 机会，机遇(9)link (vt.) 连接linked (adj.) 连接的；联合的linkage (n.) 连接，连环，联合(10)envelope (n.) 信封(11)breast (n.) (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部(12)swallow (vt.) 吞下，咽下(13)mat (n.) 垫子(14)mess (n.) 混乱，脏乱单句语法填空1._ (occasion) they would come to dine with us on Sundays.答案：Occasionally2Housework has _ (tradition) been regarded as
9、womens work.答案：traditionally3Youre a _ (power) manpeople will listen to you.答案：powerful4He returns home each year _ (celebration) his grandpas birthday with his family.答案：to celebrate5His _ (retire) had no effect on his rich life.答案：retirement6She applied _ a job with the local newspaper.答案：for7Abou
10、t 100 students took part _ the protest.答案：in8Teachers must keep a record of students _ (attend)答案：attendances9Did you get a formal _ (invite) to Jakes wedding?答案：invitation10Thank you for _ (contribute) generously to our school.答案：contributing联想积累1tion构成的名词graduation 毕业 celebration 庆贺 decoration 装饰，
11、装修 congratulation 祝贺 contribution 贡献 production 生产，制造 action 行动 devotion奉献；热心 solution解决，解答 联想积累correction 纠正 selection 选拔 intention 意图，意向 tradition 传统 reception 接待处；招待会 recognition识别，承认description描述 education教育2形容词ness构成的名词darkdarkness 黑暗 happyhappiness 快乐 coldcoldness寒冷；冷淡 goodgoodness慈善，善良 carele
12、sscarelessness粗心 illillness 病，生病 kindkindness和谐，仁慈 sicksickness生病；恶心 tiredtiredness 疲劳，劳累 wetwetness潮湿 dumbdumbness无言 numbnumbness麻木redredness红色，红 nakednakedness赤裸，秃 blindblindness 失明lonelyloneliness 孤独1burn down烧毁 2take part in 参加 3apply for 请求，申请 4depend on 根据，依据 5put out 扑灭 6be related to 与有联系 7o
13、ught to 应该 8on time 准时 9get_married 结婚10well_done 做得好11even_if 即使12at_the_entrance_to 在的入口处13put_up 竖起，建造，搭建14carry_on 继续，坚持15as_well 也，还，又选词填空burn down， depend on， apply for， put out， as well， be related to， even if， take part in， ought to， put up1Many students together with some teachers _ the dis
14、cussion that afternoon.答案：took part in2Are Mary and her parents coming to my birthday party _？答案：as well3He was the sort of person you could _.答案：depend on4They threatened to _ our house.答案：burn down5To _ that job, you first have to write an application letter and fill out a form.答案：apply for6My gra
15、ndpa was still in good health _ he was in his seventies.答案：even if7Children _ be able to read by the age of 7.答案：ought to8They _ several office blocks in the centre of town.答案：are putting up9The young man is said to _ Xiao Li, my deskmate.答案：be related to10Although the fire _， it caused great econom
16、ic losses to us.答案：was put out联想积累1后跟介词to构成短语的名词家族way方法；道路 key关键；答案answer答案 联想积累entrance 入口，进入权access 接近，使用权；入口，通路visit 参观 contribution贡献 devotion奉献；信仰 solution解决；归纳 monument/memorial 纪念碑2与marry有关的短语get married to sb. 嫁给某人，与某人结婚 marry into sth. 因结婚而成为(家庭或团体的)成员marry sb. 与某人结婚marry sth. up with sth.
17、将两个事物结合起来 课文原句句式梳理仿写训练At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.床尾的长筒袜里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。(P42)表示方位的介词短语、表示方位或时间的副词(如here, there, now, then, in, out等)位于句首，作状语，句子通常用全部倒装From the valley _.从山谷里传来了一个可怕的声音。答案：came a frightening sound 直击重点 突破考点traditional
18、 adj. 传统的(P36)(1)单句语法填空The _ (tradition) breakfast in this area is fried dough sticks and soya milk._ tradition, its the brides parents who pay for the wedding.答案：traditionalBy(2)单句写作In many countries young people still _ that women will get married in a long white dress.在许多国家，年轻人仍保持着妇女结婚时穿白色长礼服的传统。
19、答案：keep up the old tradition(1)traditional culture传统文化traditional approach习惯方法traditional festival 传统节日(2)tradition n. 传统；惯例follow the tradition of their fathers 继承祖先的传统break with tradition 打破传统keep up a tradition保持一种传统by tradition根据传统习俗(3)traditionally adv. 传统地，传统上；照惯例power n. 控制力；权力vt. 使发动，驱动(P36)
20、(1)单句语法填空Human societies have the power _ solve the problems confronting them.The party came to _ at the last election.答案：topower(2)单句写作Ill do everything _ to help you.我会尽全力帮助你。答案：in my power(1)in power 当权的，在位的in ones power 在某人力所能及的范围beyond/out of ones power 力所不及，不能胜任come to power 开始掌权；上台；执政have the
21、 power to do sth./of doing sth. 有能力做某事(2)powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的；有权的a powerful position 有影响的地位(3)powerfully adv. 强烈地；强有力地energy, power, force和strength这组词的共同意思是“能，能量，精力”。其区别在于：(1)energy在物理学定义中为“能，能量”，用于生理学上指“精力”。(2)power一般用语，可指动力、思维能力等各种力量或能力；也指势力和权利。(3)force指的是物质或精神力量，多指为做成某事而使用的力量，也常指武力、外力或暴力。(4)str
22、ength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，可指体力、力气或抽象的力量。destroy vt. 破坏，损坏(P36)(1)单句语法填空The whole city _ (destroy) in the earthquake.If I were younger or more naive, the criticism _ (destroy) me.答案：was destroyedwould have destroyed(2)单句写作You _ of happiness, which is a fatal blow to me.你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望，这对我是致命的打击。答案：have destro
23、yed my hopesdestroy oneself 毁灭自己，自杀destroy a building 毁坏建筑物destroy a plan/hope/dream破坏计划/希望/梦想break, destroy, ruin和damage这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。它们的区别是：(1)break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。(2)destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，不能或很难再修复的意味。(3)ruin多指因外部原因(风吹、日晒、雨打以及战争原因)而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义(希望、梦想等)。(4)damage意为“损害
24、，伤害”，侧重指对物体有形的损害，或对健康、幸福等的不良影响。serve vt. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务(P36)(1)单句语法填空Who will serve lunch _ us/serve us _ lunch when we are there?Health care must be _ the service of all who need it.答案：to; withat(2)单句写作This computer supplier provides very _.这家电脑供应商提供很好的售后服务。答案：good aftersales service(1)serve sth.
25、 to sb.serve sb. (with) sth. 向某人提供某物serve as 充当；担任(2)service n. 服务，贡献at the service of sb.at ones service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事apply vi. 申请vt. 应用(P38)(1)单句语法填空On your advice I applied _ the job.His _ (apply) for membership of the organisation was rejected.答案：forapplication(2)单句写作She _ the international sc
26、hool _ a job as an English teacher.她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。答案：applied to; for(1)apply for申请apply oneself to 致力于，专心于apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物be applied to 用于apply sth. to . 把某物运用于apply to do sth. 申请做某事(2)application n. 适用，运用；申请，请求；申请表fill in the application填写申请表(3)applicant n. 申请人；应征者entrance n. 入口；通道(P
27、40)(1)单句语法填空A lighthouse marks the entrance _ the harbour.There were people _ the entrance giving out leaflets.答案：toat(2)单句改错Do you know the man standing at the entrance of the building?_答案：oftoat the entrance to 在入口处back entrance 后门entrance examination入学考试表示“的入口/进口”时，后面常用介词to。contribute vt. 贡献；捐献(P
28、40)(1)单句语法填空But dont worry, you dont have to _ (contribute) a lot of money.Yang Liwei has made great _ (contribute) to the space development program.答案：contributecontributions(2)单句写作What our teacher said _ their making up.我们老师的一席话，使他们和好了。答案：contributed to(1)contribute . to . 把捐献给contribute to 贡献；有助于
29、；投稿给；导致；捐款(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献make to (doing) sth. 对作出贡献seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地(P42)(1)单句语法填空Such an important problem should be discussed _ (serious). You are really serious _ this matter, arent you?答案：seriouslyabout(2)单句写作 Smoking can _ your health.吸烟会严重损害你的健康。答案：seriously damage(1)take . serio
30、usly认真对待seriously ill 病重(2)serious adj. 严肃的，严重的be serious about 认真对待(3)seriousness n. 严肃，认真swallow vt. 吞下，咽下(P42)(1)单句语法填空I watched her walk down the road until she _ (swallow) by the darkness.Large areas of countryside _ (swallow) up by towns.答案：was swallowedhave been swallowed(2)单句写作You have _ you
31、r pride and ask for your job back.你得放下架子，去求人家给你恢复原职。答案：to swallowswallow up 吞没，耗尽，吞并，侵吞swallow words 收回说过的话production n. 生产，制造；产量；出品(P44)(1)单句语法填空If the plants rules and regulations collapsed, _ (produce) would get into a mess.The local _ (production) sold in the shop is of high quality.答案：productio
32、nproduce(2)单句改错Every year the productions of works written by all writers is expected to increase. _答案：productionsproductionin production投产go out of production 停产a decline/an increase in production 产量下降/上升production levels 产量produce, product和production这三个词都有“产品”的意思。其区别是：(1)produce是农产品、天然产物或工业产品的总称，是
33、不可数名词。(2)product指任何体力劳动或脑力劳动所产生的东西，一般多指工业品，也可指农产品，它的含义比produce广，是可数名词。(3)production指生产的动作或产量(不可数名词)；也指生产的结果，特指诗歌、雕刻、绘画等文学艺术作品(可数名词)。burn down (被)烧毁(P36)(1)单句语法填空They came back to find that their house _ (burn) down.The clothing on his back got burnt _ in the fire.答案：had burnt/had burnedaway(2)单句写作 T
34、he spacecraft _ as it entered the Earths atmosphere.宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时被烧毁。答案：burnt/burned upburn away使烧掉，烧光burn up被焚毁，被烧掉burn sth. out 把某物烧成空架子burn sb. up 使某人大怒burn sth. off 烧掉，烧除burn down, burn out和burn up这三个短语都可表示“烧光”。其区别是：(1)burn down强调把某物“烧毁”，作及物动词短语或不及物动词短语。(2)burn out强调“燃烧完了”，没有可燃的东西了，为及物动词短语。(3)bur
35、n up表示“被烧毁”，侧重结果，为不及物动词短语。take part in 参加(P36)(1)单句语法填空All the villagers, men and women, old and young, _ (take) part in the battle against the drought.Besides _ (take) part in performing activities, I also used my experience and knowledge to teach students.答案：tooktaking(2)单句写作Some of the staff are
36、also actively _ social services. 一些员工也对参与社会服务表现非常积极。答案：taking part intake care of照顾take action行动起来；采取行动take a chance冒险take your chances 碰运气take pride in以为自豪depend on 根据，依据(P39)(1)单句语法填空I depended _ the map, but actually it was wrong. He either resigned or was sacked, _ (depend) on who you talk to.答案
37、：ondepending(2)单句改错He knew he could depend for you to deal with the situation._Can we depend on that you are able to do it well? _答案：foronon后加it(1)depend on it that . 请放心/请相信；指望depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事(2)rely on依靠，依赖depend on和rely on这两者都表示“依靠”。其区别是：(1)depend on强调从这个人或这件事中很可能得到支持或帮助，而rely on强调
38、凭以往的经验来判断是否可以相信或依赖。(2)depend on着重指客观事实，诸如能力、财力等不得不“依靠”或“指望”；rely on常侧重从人品、感情方面“依赖，信赖”。get married 结婚(P41)(1)单句语法填空If we ever got _ (marry), wed have one terrific wedding.She was determined to marry all of her daughters _ rich men.答案：marriedto(2)单句改错They have gotten married for three months._答案：gotte
39、nbeenbe married结婚be married to嫁给，与结婚短语be married侧重状态，表示“结婚多久”，可跟时间段作状语；而get married侧重动作，不跟时间段作状语，可用“. ago”作状语。carry on 继续，坚持(P42)(1)单句语法填空It didnt seem possible, but we carried on _ (eat)I cant carry on _ my life as if nothing had happened.答案：eatingwith(2)单句写作The experiment shows that proper amounts
40、 of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.这项实验表明，有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的健康状况。答案：carried outcarry on doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on with sth. 继续某事carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)put up竖起，建造，搭建；张贴；为提供住宿(P42)(1)单句语法填空We have no idea when a notice _ (put) up at the school gate.They _ (put) up many highri
41、se buildings for rent recently.答案：was puthave put(2)单句写作 We shall be happy _ when you come to town next month.你们下个月到城里来时我们将很乐意为你们提供住宿。答案：to put you upput sth. across使被理解put an end to结束，终止put aside放在一边；撇开put away 放好；处理掉；储存备用put down放下；镇压put forward提出；提前put off拖延，推迟put out扑灭短语put up和set up都表“搭建，竖起”时，可
42、通用；但是set up还可以表示一个组织、党派、机构、国家等的“建立”。教材原句On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。(P36)(1)单句语法填空It _ (say) that they left for Jiangxi Province yesterday.She is reported to _ (work) in that company for three years.答案：is saidhave worked(2)单句写作 _ that they didnt pass
43、 the exam this time, which makes them uncomfortable.据说这次他们没有通过考试，这使他们很不舒服。答案：It is said句型：Sb./Sth.besaid/reported/thought/believed . 不定式(短语)表示“据说/据报道/人们认为某人/某物”句型“Sb./Sth.besaid/reported/thought/believed . 不定式(短语)”可以与“Itbesaid/reported/thought/believed . thatsb./sth.谓语其他”相互转换。He is said to leave for
44、 Beijing next week.It is said that he will leave for Beijing next week.据说他下周要去北京。教材原句However, you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.但是，你不应该去参加那个仪式，因为它只是亲近的家人参加的。(P40)(1)单句语法填空You ought to _ (come) to the meeting. It was interesting.If he started out at nine, he ough
45、t _ (be) here by now.答案：have cometo be(2)单句写作 We _ more social events. 我们应当组织更多的社交活动。答案：ought to organize句型：主语ought to谓语动词其他本句中ought to相当于should，其否定式为ought not to，作情态动词使用时，ought to含有根据客观实情“应该”；而should多用于表示说话人的意愿。教材原句We seriously wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope, before giving
46、 them to our mother to post.我们认真地在信封上写了“圣诞老人，北极”，然后将它们交给我们的母亲让她寄出去。(P42)(1)单句语法填空He spent his early life in Jinan before _ (move) to Binzhou.We should warm up before _ (do) some exercises.答案：movingdoing(2)单句写作We waited three months _ the specialist. 我们等了三个月才回去见那位专家。答案：before going back to see句型：befo
47、redoing . 是一个时间状语从句的简化形式。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可用非谓语动词的形式简化。教材原句I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. 我往嘴里塞如此多的食物，有时都难以吞下。(P42)(1)单句语法填空Some travellers behaviour during the journey can be hard _ (explain)This classical poem is hard _ (understand)答案：to explainto understa
48、nd(2)单句写作The problem _ for us _ in such a short time.对于我们来说，在那么短的时间内解决这个问题很困难。答案：is difficult; to work out句型：主语beadj.不定式(短语)在本句型中，不定式与主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式常用主动式。课文回练 升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The MidAutumn Festival is in September or October, which 1 (celebration) by the Chinese people all ov
49、er the world. It is 2 special occasion for family and also a day for some special 3 (tradition) foods like moon cakes.The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, 4 (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It is said 5 there are many stories about how the Lantern
50、Festival started. In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over 6 (dark). In another one a god who wanted to burn down the town was fooled 7 he saw thousands of lanterns, thinking the town was already burning.In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and 8 (decorate) w
51、ith pictures of birds, animals and flowers. The special food for the festival is the sweet dumpling boiled and 9 (serve) in hot water.The Dragon Boat Festival, whose special food is zongzi, started over 2,000 years ago. In recent years, people from other cultures besides the Chinese 10 (take) part i
52、n the dragon boat races.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.is celebrated2.a3.traditional4.marking5that6.darkness7.when8.decorated9.served10.have taken基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1Oh, it is a fine day today. Perhaps it _ last several days. 答案：can表示某段时间内的可能性应该用情态动词can。2Though she made some mistakes, you _ (not) hav
53、e said those words to her. 答案：shouldnt句意：尽管她犯了些错误，但是你也不应该对她说那样的话。表示“本不应该做，但事实上已经做了”应该用should not。3All the houses and other buildings have been _ (destroy). 答案：destroyed此处构成动词的被动语态，应用destroy的过去分词形式，直接加ed。4She is badly ill and in hospital. She _ (attend) to by a 24hour nursing staff. 答案：is attended根据语
54、境可知，she与attend to之间存在被动关系，故用is attended。 5This is delicious. You ought _ try some.答案：toought to do sth. “应该做某事”。6The hotel had a grand _ (celebrate) for its opening. 答案：celebration根据句子成分可知，作宾语应该用名词celebration。 7He works out regularly and he is _ (powerful) built.答案：powerfully此处应用副词修饰is built，意为“强健地，
55、强壮地”。8If you want to apply _ a good job, you should have more advantages over others. 答案：for根据句意可知，表示“申请”应该用apply for。 9After the accident, the injured _ (take) to hospital immediately. 答案：were taken根据语境可知，the injured与take之间存在被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。10Many buildings _ (complete) by those skilled wo
56、rkers recently. 答案：have been completed根据语境可知，buildings与complete之间存在被动关系，且有时间状语recently，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态。.单句写作1The documents for which they were searching _ (已经找到). 答案：have been found2If I had been there then, _ (我会和他一起完成那项任务的). 答案：I would have finished the task with him 3_ his list of customers is a c
57、hallenging job. 查阅他的客户名单是个相当费劲的活儿。答案：Going through 4_?你将依靠什么来辨别这两个单词的差异？(depend on)答案：What will you depend on to tell the difference between these two words? 5_据说他的哥哥已经被北大录取了。答案：His brother is said to have been admitted into Peking University. .语法填空(2019福建省厦门市高三年级第一次质量检查)To celebrate the Lantern Fes
58、tival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five _1_ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the Ri
59、ver During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking _2_ time. The design team smartly combined high technology _3_ (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.Only 3,000 people _4_ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tic
60、kets online, and 2,500 _5_ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.With _6_ series of wellplanned and touristfriendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more _7_ (access) to the general public. It has s
61、et an example to other museums in our country, most of _8_ seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used _9_ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve _10_ (it) international image of being part of the worlds cultural heritage.1_2._3._4._
62、5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容、观众、意义等内容。1centuries考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。2through考查介词。句意：“清明上河图”等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时空的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故填介词through。3lighting考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故填名词lightin
63、g。4were allowed考查动词的时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000 people和allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were allowed。5invited考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作定语，故填invited。6a考查冠词。a series of . “一系列的”，固定搭配，故填冠词a。7accessible考查词性转换。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。此处为“maken.adj.”结构，其中形容词作宾语
64、补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。8which考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。9appropriately考查副词。该空修饰动词be used，应该用副词，故填appropriately。10its考查代词。该空修饰名词image，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。.短文改错(2019石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)Im more than pleasing to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Conf
65、ucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended to the Chinese learners who they are not native. Confucius Institute provide various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese written. Also, you have more chance to talk with classmates in
66、Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival or MidAutumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be holding during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, which you can not only enjoy deliciou
67、s meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.答案：Im more than to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended the Chinese learners who are not native. Confucius Institute var
68、ious interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese . Also, you have more to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival MidAutumn Festival. So
69、me relevant activities will be during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.难项分析：第四处：provideprovides考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，本句是对客观事实的表达，且主语是单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。第八处：holdingheld考查动词的语态。一些相关的活动将在不同的节日期间举行。根据语境可知，此处表示被动的概念，即“bedone”的形式，故用held。第九处：whichwhere考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词activities，故用关系词where。
