1、Module8 Unit 1 The written word一课前背诵下列重点词汇（一）重点词汇abuse v.虐待；辱骂；滥用bind v.捆，绑，系；n. ()联合；约束，迫使rescue v.救援，营救spring v.突然出现；跳，蹦spit v.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)，吐，唾(唾沫，食物等)bookworm n.极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫fiction n.小说；虚构的事antique n.古董，文物characteristic n.特征/特点 adj.典型的，独特的， generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的theme n.
2、主题，主题思想；主题音乐supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的debt n.债务，欠款 rigid adj.死板的，僵化的，固执的civil adj.有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的，民事的(非刑事的)bent adj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的 n.天赋，爱好词性(词形)变化desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violence n. 暴力，暴行intend v.打算，计划，想要intention n. 意图，目的；打算intentional adj.故意的
3、，蓄意的intentionally adv.故意地，蓄意地criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的，刑法的，刑事的crime n.罪行，犯罪，罪恶resist v.反抗，抵制，抵挡resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的resistance n. 反抗，抵抗，抵制，阻力，抗力，电阻（二）重点短语be bent on(doing)sth.决心作某事 have a place in在中占一席之地compareto把比作 be set in以为背景live up to达到，符合（期望） be ashamed of对感到羞耻be intended to do sth.目的是做某
4、事 be intended for .目的是为have nothing to do with与没有关系 have a reputation for有的名声be adapted from改编自 on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波worn out破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的 have appeal to 对有吸引力，向发出呼吁have little talent for 在方面没有天赋 consist of 由构成；由组成let out 发出(声音等)；使出去，放出；泄露(秘密等)；放宽(衣服等)，放大pick up 拿起；拾起；捡起；用车接某人，让人搭车；偶尔习得；接收；继续讲；沾染/
5、养成(习惯)；好转，改善二课中重点知识复习(一)、重点词汇1.【原句再现】Three years later, in 1998, a modern adaptation of Charles Dichenss novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.(P2) 三年后的1998年，根据查尔斯狄更斯的小说远大前程改编的现代版影片在电影院上映。【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分，注意adaptation的意义He made a quick adaptation to the new environment. This is an adaptation
6、for children of the play King Lear by Shakespeare. The adaptation is easier to understand than the original one. 【师生共同总结】【即时巩固】用上述词组完成下列句子（注意动词形式变化）Recently three of her novels television.As soon as he got there, he the new climate.This film Zhang Ailings novel.2.【原句再现】Why else would many films adap
7、ted from them be successful? (P2)还有，为什么许多根据经典文学作品改编的电影可以大获成功呢？【诊断练习】用不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词+else转换下列句子的划线部分All the other persons will join in the game except you. Do you want any other thing to say? Its not my bag. It must be another persons. 【师生共同总结】【即时巩固】单项选择题Hurry, _ youll be late.A. other than B. or rat
8、her C. rather than D. or elseI dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _.3.【原句再现】Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.(P3)故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾笼罩的墓地中。这时一个穷凶极恶的罪犯突然出现并恐吓他。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The prisoner grew i
9、ncreasingly desperate.犯人 而越来越胆大妄为。The children are in desperate deed of love and attention.这些孩子 爱和关怀。He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.他 ，以挣钱供养一个大家庭。【师生共同总结】【即时巩固】单项选择题The situation is becoming worse, and troops are needed to help send food into the areas where people are in _
10、need. A. appropriate B. desperate C. adequate D. abrupt Hearing the _ cry for help, out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather. A. curious B. gentleC. madlyD. desperate4.【原句再现】Money and education, however, change him, and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of h
11、is background.(P3)然而，金钱和教育改变了他，不久后他变得虚荣，对自己的出身感到羞愧。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子She is a vain woman.她是个 。He is vain of his learning.他对自己的学问 。All the polices efforts to find him were in vain.警察想尽各种各样的办法要找到他，但是所有的努力 。【师生共同总结】【即时巩固】完成句子成功后，他变得自负起来。After his success, he .我们所有的努力都付之东流了，也就是说我们又失败了。All our efforts we
12、re ； that is to say, we failed again.5.【原句再现】Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime, pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.(P9)费金和他的犯罪同伙找到了他并拉他重新犯罪。如果他拒绝，就用暴力威胁逼迫他。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message y
13、ou receive.务必要 收到每一条短信你都要回复的 。She tried hard to resist the temptation of delicious food in order to keep slim.为了保持苗条身材她极力 。She couldnt resist showing off her new skirt.她 她的新裙子。I prefer the plants that are resistant to bad climate.我比较喜欢那些 的植物。【师生共同总结】【即时巩固】单项选择题The MP4 was so beautiful and it happene
14、d to be 40% off, so I couldnt resist _ it.A. to buyB. buyingC. to be bought D. being boughtShe _ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.A. challenged B. obstructedC. contradicted D. resisted6.【原句再现】The poem was published in 1794 and, like many of Burnss poems, it was intended to be a song
15、.(P14)这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Green Maps is not specially intended for travelers.环保地图并不是 。I had intended to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time. 赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。It was meant to be an unexpected surprise; I didnt intend you to see it so soon.这本是个意外的惊喜，我 这么早就看到的
16、。The course is intended to help the beginners.这门课程是 。I had no intension of changing my mind.我 改变我的想法。【师生共同总结】【即时巩固】单项选择题Who this project is intended _are those disabled children in the countryside.A. for B. toC. with D. uponMy father _my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _the knowledge of th
17、e computer during his spare time.A. advised；upB. persuaded；outC. intended；up D. managed；outMost highways are lined with billboards of advertisement, which _by passing cardrivers.A. are intending to readB. are intended to be readingC. are intending to readingD. are intended to be read7.【原句再现】., he co
18、mpares the girl he loves to a red rose.(P15) 他把他所爱的姑娘比作一朵红玫瑰。【诊断练习】翻译下列各句，注意compare的意义和搭配Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right. 。My handwriting can not be compared with my fathers. 。 Mans life is often compared to a candle. 。The writer of the poem compares
19、his lover to a red rose. 。【师生共同总结】【即时巩固】单项选择题Michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C.
20、compares D. being comparedFilm has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music andpainting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to8.【原句再现】Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.(P3)皮普一心要成为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子If you ar
21、e bent on carrying out your plan, you should give your careful attention to it.要是你 ，你应该仔细考虑一下。Shes bent on a career on the stage.她 舞台生涯。He bent all his mind to studying.他 学习。The tall man bent down to get through the doorway.那位高个的男子 为了通过那道门廊。They refused to bend to the hijackers demands.他们 劫机者的要求。【师生
22、共同总结】【即时巩固】单项选择题She is _ on becoming a musician, so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in music.A. bentB. buriedC. devoted D. keptThe girl was bent being engaged to the guy she loved deeply, but her parents wouldnt approve her.A. on; of B. to; of C. on; for D. to; for (二)重点句型1.【原句再现】T
23、his makes them difficult for some people to read. (P2)这让一些人阅读起来有困难。【考点聚焦】make宾语宾补那部电影使她成了明星。The movie .我们的老师使得我们感到更自信了。Our teacher .在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到的程度。He couldnt above the noise of the traffic.当宾语比较长时，常常用“makeit宾补宾语”这一结构，it为形式宾语。她明确表示反对。He that he objected.她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。She her business to
24、find out who was responsible.【即时巩固】单项选择题I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathedIn many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant . A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with
25、D. dealt withNew technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it2.【原句再现】Pip s sister often abuses him , but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (P3)皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。【
26、考点聚焦】常见的用固定句型来表示的含蓄否定句：Thatis Icando.我干不了那件事。Heis young carrysoheavyacase.他太小，搬不动这么重的箱子。Thisis thingIwouldeverwanttodo.这是我最不愿意做的事。Itisthreeyearssincehewasateacher. 。(在“Itis+时间段+since”结构中，从句谓语是延续性动词时表示否定意义)Youcouldhavedonethejobbetterifyouhadputmoretimeintoit. 。(言下之意： 。用肯定形式的虚拟语气可以表示实际的否定意义)【即时巩固】单项选
27、择题(2008江苏卷)It is _ to spend money on preventing illness by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _ after they are ill. A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good Please sit down and have a break. You have been working on this machine nonstop for
28、two hours.No，thanks._.A. Im not in the least tired B. Im too tired to moveC. Im not a little tired D. Im a bit tiredIsnt Tom a student? _, it is four years since he was a college student.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isntC. Yes, he isnt D. No, he is3.【原句再现】Poetry is usually full of symbols A Red, Red Rose
29、 is no different.(P15) 诗歌常常充满意象,一朵红红的玫瑰也不例外。【句法分析】本句中“no”表示否定，而“different”有具有否定意义“不同的”。 英语中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况，这一现象常我们称之为双重否定。这种句子形式上虽为否定，实则表示强烈的肯定语气。【考点聚焦】英语双重否定句常见的有如下三种句型：否定词 nonot等表示否定意义的形容词。例如：No way is impossible to courage 。Nothing is unnecessary 。 否定词 nonotnever等withoutNo smoke without fire
30、。 Nothing to be got without pains but poverty 。 否定词 nonotnevernobodyfew等具有否定意义的动词或短语。 There is no denying the truth 。The embarrassing reply did not discomfort him那令人尴尬的回答 。【即时巩固】译出下列句子He has no small reputation as a scientist It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers They never meet without quarreling In spite of the increased debts，few fail to repay We couldnt have succeeded without your help 三课后（段落写作作文纸上写）
