1、奉新一中2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷第I卷(共三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do this afternoon?A. See a doctor. B. Return to work. C. Meet the woman. 2. What are the speakers probab
2、ly talking about? A. city. B. A flight. C. A trip. 3. What did the woman choose to study? A. Philosophy. B. English. C. Medicine. 4. Which books does the mans sister like? A. Historical novels. B. Romantic novels. C. Science fiction novels. 5. What did the man think of the headmaster in his new scho
3、ol? A. Strong-willed. B. Warm-hearted. C. Open-minded.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will the man go to Namibia? A. To host a program. B. To learn about wildlife. C. To work as a volunteer. 7. What requirement is mentioned by the man? A. To be moderately fit. B.
4、 To be over 20 years old. C. To speak over two languages.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What activity will take place on Tuesdays? A. cooking class. B. A piano performance. C. A helicopter ride. 9. When can guests enjoy the fireworks display? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1
5、0. What does the man hope to do? A. Attract more customers. B. Discover talented players. C. Find more coaches.11. How often are the club nights for young players held? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.12. What is the tennis club going to do next spring? A. Encourage parents to join
6、. B. Introduce junior club nights.C. Provide snacks in the clubhouse.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When is the new time of the painting class? A. 3:15. B. 4:15. C. 4:45.14. What can we know about dance class? A. Its fully booked. B. Its too expensive. C. Its in the evening.15. What class does Emma have on F
7、riday evening? A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Painting.16. On which day will Emma start to take the music course? A. September 1st. B. September 7th. C. September 14th.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who started the website? A. A group of family members. B. A group of friends. C. A group of businessmen.18. How
8、long has the website been operated? A. About three weeks. B. About three months. C. About six months.19. Which country has the most users on the website? A. The Republic of Ireland. B. The UK. C. Canada.20. What criterion does the speaker think is the most important? A. The speed of delivery. B. The
9、 quality of the item. C. The after-sales service.第二部分。阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AFour International Books Every Child Should ReadKonstantin, Gerda WagenerWritten in German, this book follows a shy crocodile named Konstantin who plays the instrument
10、 in secret in the jungle. The jungles other inhabitants are hiding and listening to him play. In the end, the shy and lonely animal finally finds friendship through his music.Everyone Poops, Taro GomiWritten in Japan, this book features the introduction of the toilet habits of a range of animals bef
11、ore explaining that everyone has to use the toilet. Designed to teach children that going to the toilet is nothing to be embarrassed about, the book helps kids to deal with toilet training.Pettson and Findus, Sven NordqvistPettson and Findus is a series about the adventures of an old man, Pettson, a
12、nd his cat, Findus, living in the countryside. These stories are beloved in their home country of Sweden. The book describes lots of funny stories which will delight any child.The Three Musketeers, Alexandre DumasThe Three Musketeers was written in France in 1844. A young man named DArtagnan who lea
13、ves home to pursue his dream of joining the Musketeers (火枪手) of the Guard. DArtagnan isnt accepted at first, but in the end manages to befriend three musketeers. This book is a must-read for any fans of action and adventures.1. Which book tells of an animal who can play the instrument?A. Konstantin.
14、B. Everyone Poops.C. Pettson and Findus.D. The Three Musketeers.2. What does Everyone Poops characterize?A. It helps children to deal with toilet training.B. It helps children develop an interest in Japanese.C. It begins by introducing the toilet habits of animals.D. It stresses the importance of tr
15、aining children in going to the toilet.3. What do Pettson and Findus and The Three Musketeers have in common?A. Both of them were written in France.B. Both of them were written in the 19th century.C. They both contain adventures.D. They both tell a story about an old man.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用
16、文。文章主要介绍了四本每个孩子都应该读的国际书籍，介绍了作者和书大概的故事内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Written in German, this book follows a shy crocodile named Konstantin who plays the instrument in secret in the jungle.可知这本书是用德语写的，讲述了一只名叫康斯坦丁的害羞鳄鱼在丛林里秘密地弹奏乐器的故事。由此可知，Konstantin讲述了一种会演奏乐器的动物。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Written in Japan, this boo
17、k features the introduction of the toilet habits of a range of animals before explaining that everyone has to use the toilet.可知这本书写于日本的书，在解释每个人都必须上厕所之前，首先介绍了一系列动物的上厕所习惯。由此可知，Everyone Poops的特别之处是首先介绍动物的厕所习惯。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Pettson and Findus is a series about the adventures of an old man, Petts
18、on, and his cat, Findus, living in the countryside.(Pettson and Findus讲述了一位名叫Pettson的老人和他的猫Findus在乡下的冒险故事)以及最后一段中This book is a must-read for any fans of action and adventures.(这本书是任何动作和冒险迷的必读之书)由此可知，Pettson and Findus和The Three Musketeers的共同之处是它们都包含冒险。故选C。BAs the hot tears rolled down her face, I k
19、new I had asked the wrong question. The words reverberated ( 回 响 ) in my mind: Widowed or divorced? “Well, you could call me widowed,” she replied. “My husband died five months ago today.” “Im so sorry,” I said. “I needed it to fill out your credit application.” “Dont worry about it, honey,” she sai
20、d. “If I never thought about it, I would not remember the love and the memories we shared. Even after 50 years of marriage, each passing moment would bring a deeper meaning to the word love.”I began to deal with her credit application, words hung in the air. My mind was not focused on the task, and
21、I was unsuccessful in my first few attempts. After I finally completed it, she continued in a heart-to-heart. I couldnt believe someone could open up to a perfect stranger. “Have you ever been married?” she asked.I couldnt help but laugh. I hadnt even thought about getting married. Besides, I looked
22、 nothing like a married woman. “Ah, no,” I replied. “Im only 16.” “Sixteen?” she murmured (嘟囔).“Thats a great age, an age of lessons. Theres so much worth learning.”She then spoke in a whisper, sharing the one lesson that I will carry with me the rest of my life. “Never, ever take anyone for granted
23、 . If you are in love with someone, let it be known as often as you feel it. Otherwise, life may pass you by. Dont spend your life angry. The ridiculous arguments you think are important wont even be remembered in a short time.”I have never seen that woman again, but her words of inspiration still l
24、ive in me.4. The author asked the woman the question out of_.A. necessityB. kindnessC. curiosityD. respect5. What can we know about the woman?A. She broke up with her husband.B. She got married 50 years ago.C. She was angry with the author.D. She was thankful to the author.6. According to Paragraph
25、5, the author failed in her first few attempts to do her work probably because _.A. she was regretful for asking the questionB. she was not very familiar with her jobC. she was thinking about what the woman saidD. she was wondering what the woman would say next7. What lesson did the author learn fro
26、m the woman?A. Take others seriously.B. Never speak to a stranger.C. There is so much worth learningD. There is nothing more important than love.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一次自己与一个申请信贷的女士交谈经历，学会了永远不要把任何人都当作是理所当然的事。如果你爱上了某人，让它被人知道的。否则，生活可能会与你擦肩而过。【4题详解】细节理解题。 根据第三段的句子I needed it to fill o
27、ut your credit application.（我需要它来填写你的信用申请。）可知，作者问女人这个问题是因为必要性。A.necessity必要；B.kindness善良；C.fun乐趣；D.respect尊重。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第2行的句子Even after 50 years of marriage, each passing moment would bring a deeper meaning to the word love.（即使经历了50年的婚姻，每一个短暂的时刻都会给“爱”这个词带来更深的意义。）可知，这个女士五十年前结婚了。所以B选项正确。故选B
28、。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第1行部分句子because words hung in the air and my mind was not focused on the task.（因为被弄清楚那些话，我的注意力不集中在任务上）可知，起初，作者没能做她的工作，可能是因为她在想女人所说的话。所以C选项正确。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后一段第二行中的句子Never, ever take anyone for granted(永远不要认为任何人都是理所当然的).可知，作者从女人那里学来的教训是“认真对待别人”。A.Take others seriously认真对待别人；B.N
29、ever speak to a stranger不要和陌生人说话；C.There is little worth learning没有什么值得学习；D.There is nothing more important than devotion没有什么比奉献更重要。故选A。CDarrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aqu
30、atic Resources (渔业与水产资源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.When the necropsy (尸检) was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whales stomach. “It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic.” he said “It was filled to
31、the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball.” That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more,” Blatchley added.Blatchley is the founder and owner of the DBone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days,
32、 the museum will display all the items found in the whales system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.“Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within
33、 the Davao Gulf,” he said. “Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution and four were pregnant.”Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the
34、globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,” he said.8. What can he inferred from the second paragraph?A. The whale was starved to death.B. Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C. The dead whale must
35、 have swallowed a baseball.D. Blatchley didnt make preparations for the necropsy.9. What will be shown in the DBone Collector Museum?A. Waste collected from the ocean.B. The whole system of the whale.C. Things found in the whales body.D. Many different tools of whaling.10. What does Blatchley think
36、of plastic pollution in the Philippines?A. Uncommon.B. Worrying.C. Inspiring.D. Mild.11. What is the best title for the text?A. A Whale Found Dead of PlasticB. Stand Up for Protecting WhalesC. Plastic Threatening Our ExistenceD. Natural Death or Merciless Murder【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
37、记叙文，主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对海洋塑料污染的担忧。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whales stomach”可知，布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量的塑料，他对此毫无准备，这是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利对他的发现感到震惊，故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whal
38、es system.”可知，在鲸鱼体内发现的东西将在这座自然博物馆中展出，故C项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,”可知，布拉奇利说如果我们继续这样下去，动物因吃塑料死亡的情况比自然死亡更为常见，由此可知，他对菲律宾的塑料污染很担忧，故B项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大
39、量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，故A项（一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼）最适合作文章标题。故选A。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选项要有高度的概括性，全面地概括出文章内容，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，因此标题一定要体现出鲸鱼的死因吞食塑料，故A项（一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼）最适合作文章标题。DCars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming dangers, s
40、cientists claim. The ultra-fast mobile Internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.Several car manufacturers are already integrating 5G into their vehicles, including as a tool to welcome the coming of self-dr
41、iving vehicles. Experts believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidentswhich according to the World Health Organiz
42、ation (WHO) account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every yearwill drop thoroughly as a result.Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said: With the help of 5G, an early warning system that alerts (给报警）drivers is possible within the ne
43、xt few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will send warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably. Then those cars will transmit the same information to cars near them and so on, fo
44、rming a joined-up, multi-vehicle communication chain that stretches far and wide.Automotive giant Ford is already working on connected cars. Earlier this year it revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weathe
45、r and traffic jams. The system pools data from other connected road users, emergency services and the authorities and sends it from the cloud directly to the car. Alerts are shown on the cars dashboard display warning the driver about what lies around the corner.12. How can 5G help reduce road accid
46、ents?A. By offering the fast mobile Internet.B. By helping drivers overcome dangers.C. By offering practical safety programs.D. By helping WHO calculate traffic accidents.13. What is the function of the communication chain?A. To track other drivers.B To send warning messages.C. To collect drivers in
47、formation.D. To send the traffic situation to the police.14. What can we expect of the cars in the future?A. They will be safer.B. They may be bigger.C. They may replace other vehicles.D. They will be more personalized.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Cars of Ford are the most int
48、elligent.B. Warning messages are shown on phones.C. Ford is the first producer to use 5G.D. Connected cars are equipped with 5G.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，5G能帮助车辆快速地传播路况信息，让驾驶员提前了解潜在的危险，因此使驾驶更加安全。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“The ultra-fast mobile Internet would allow for rapid information
49、 transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.”（超快的移动互联网将允许快速的信息传输，并能让驾驶员意识到前方的黑冰、坑洞或其他危险。）可知5G通过提供快速移动互联网（the fast mobile Internet）使驾驶员能知道前方的危险，以减少交通事故。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“With the help of 5G, an early warning system that alerts (给报警）drivers is po
50、ssible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will send warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably. Then those cars will transmit the same information to cars nea
51、r them and so on, forming a joined-up, multi-vehicle communication chain that stretches far and wide.”（在5G的帮助下，未来几年内，一个提醒驾驶员的预警系统是可能的。距离危险区域足够近的车辆将使用短程通信技术向周围的其他车辆发送警告信息，但也会使用5G快速可靠地向更远的车辆发送警告信息。然后，这些汽车将把同样的信息传送到附近的汽车上，以此类推，形成一个连接起来的多车通信链，延伸到很远很远的地方。）可知，在5G技术的帮助下，一个汽车警报系统就可以建立起来，驾驶员将通过它来传递道路消息，从而形成一
52、个联合的、多辆车之间的交流链(communication chain)。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“The ultra-fast mobile Internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.”（超快的移动互联网将允许快速的信息传输，并能让驾驶员意识到前方的黑冰、坑洞或其他危险。），第二段中的“Experts believe the high-spe
53、ed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today.”（专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和能力，使其比今天驾驶的手动汽车更安全。）和第四段中的“Automotive giant Ford is already working on connected cars. Earlier this year it reve
54、aled its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.”（汽车巨头福特已经在研发联网汽车。今年早些时候，该公司透露，打算在2020年的80%的汽车上安装一项技术，警告驾驶员即将发生的交通事故、恶劣天气和交通堵塞。）可推断出未来汽车更安全。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Automotive giant Ford is alread
55、y working on connected cars. Earlier this year it revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. The system pools data from other connected road users, emergency services and the authoritie
56、s and sends it from the cloud directly to the car. Alerts are shown on the cars dashboard display warning the driver about what lies around the corner.”（汽车巨头福特已经在研发联网汽车。今年早些时候，该公司透露，打算在2020年的80%的汽车上安装一项技术，警告驾驶员即将发生的交通事故、恶劣天气和交通堵塞。该系统汇集了来自其他联网道路用户、紧急服务部门和当局的数据，并将其从云端直接发送到汽车上。汽车的仪表盘显示屏上会显示警报，提醒驾驶员拐角处有
57、什么东西。），可知福特公司正在研发联网汽车，而这些汽车和上文介绍的那些汽车一样具有传播道路信息的功能，由此推出，这些联网汽车应该也装有5G。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once,I had an American friend.After she went back home,I never heard from her again.I cant help but wonder if there can ever be real friendship between Westerner
58、s and us Chinese.What is friendship?The Oxford English Dictionary says,The emotions or conduct of friends.In both Western and Chinese culture,we have similar proverbs when it comes to friendship,such asa friend in need is a friend indeed._16_Chinese people value friendship highly.As you know,Chinese
59、 people are known to be extremely hospitable and open-hearted._17_ However,there are different types of friend ship and they treat them differently.One type of friend in China is aclose acquaintancewho only occasionally eats and drinks and hangs out with you.In the West,they are calleda fair-weather
60、(不可共患难的）friend.Nikki was that kind of friend.Despite our language barrier,we had a lot of fun together._18_ Only real friends can enter your inner circle,where assistance and special care are always provided._19_ They tend to make friends with those who share the same values or interests.When foreig
61、n friend of mine asks for favors on behalf of his or her friend,I often have to clarify whether that person is aclose friendor just a friend,and then I will decide how much I will help._20_ But the depth of that friendship is different.So how will you know how l feel ab out you?Well,the moment I sto
62、p being polite around you,you are my real friend.A. They refer to anyone they know as afriend.B. Friendship in the West is mostly pursued for fun.C. However,there is a cultural gap between the two sides.D. Of course,Westerners and Chinese people can be good friends.E. Real friends can share all our
63、sorrows and double all our joys.F. The second type of friend in China is areal friendwho is practically your family.G. Theyll take turns with you in picking up the bill,because thats what good friends do.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方在友谊文化上的差距。【16题详解】根据前一句“In both Western a
64、nd Chinese culture, we have similar proverbs when it comes to friendship, such as a friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，在中西方文化中，我们在友谊方面有类似的谚语，比如“患难与共”。C项“然而，双方在文化上存在差距”承上启下，C项中的“the two sides”和上文“In both Western and Chinese culture”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】根据前一句“As you know, Chinese people are known t
65、o be extremely hospitable and open-hearted.”可知，众所周知，中国人非常好客，心胸开阔。A项“他们把认识的人称为朋友”承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文的“One type of friend in China is a close acquaintance who only occasionally eats and drinks and hangs out with you.”可知，在中国，有一种朋友是“亲密的熟人”，只会偶尔和你一起吃喝喝和闲逛。F项“中国的第二类朋友是“真正的朋友”，实际上就是你的家人”承上启下，F项中的“Th
66、e second type of friend in China”和上文的“One type of friend in China”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据后一句“They tend to make friends with those who share the same values or interests.”可知，他们倾向于与那些价值观或兴趣相同的人交朋友。B项“西方的友谊主要是为了好玩” 与下文紧密衔接，B项中的“for fun”和下文的“share the same values or interests”相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】根据后一句“
67、But the depth of that friendship is different.”可知，但这种友谊的深度是不同的。D项“当然，西方人和中国人可以成为好朋友”与下文紧密衔接，D项中的“can be good friends”和下文的“that friendship”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Caoimhe Mcconway was a mother of two. She was _21_ a delivery of baby clothes for her young daugh
68、ter Feah after placing a(n) _22_ online, but the package never _23_ it to her home in Lis-burn, Northern Ireland. Thats because, unknown to her and the delivery company, it had _24_ the back of a truck hundreds of miles away, and the new clothes had been _25_ after being “spread everywhere” by the _
69、26_ traffic. The package had been _27_ by another mum, who decided to step in with an incredible _28_. A few days later, Caoimhe received a delivery with a note which _29_;Dear Caoimhe,I am writing to tell you that the _30_ you were waiting for with baby clothes in will not be _31_ as unfortunately
70、it must have fallen off the truck as I noticed it while walking to school.I found your _32_ on the package so that I send a few new baby clothes for you, which I hope are _33_ for your baby. I would have collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere and all _34_ and oily.Sincerely, Emi
71、ly_35_ the card on Twitter, Caoimhe wrote: “How amazing is she, a complete _36_! If anyone knows an Emily from Maidstone please tell her shes completely restored my _37_ in humanity.” _38_, in just a few hours the post made its way from Northern Ireland to Kent and a message _39_ in Caoimhes mailbox
72、 from Emily.Caoimhe said: “We exchanged numbers and have been in _40_ through WhatsApp regularly. I think ifs lovely that we have become friends through this.”21. A. openingB. expectingC. providingD. checking22. A. depositB. requestC. orderD. instruction23. A. gotB. tookC. reachedD. made24. A. dropp
73、ed fromB. knocked overC. pulled downD. slid into25. A. stolenB. ruinedC. collectedD. torn26. A. busyB. convenientC. easyD. slow27. A. spottedB. returnedC. sentD. hidden28. A. storyB. patternC. gestureD. practice29. A. wroteB. toldC. readD. informed30. A. envelopeB. suitcaseC. emailD. parcel31 A. lea
74、vingB. arrivingC. happeningD. remaining32. A. photoB. occupationC. conditionD. information33. A. goodB. fitC. readyD. healthy34. A. cleanB. wornC. dirtyD. fresh35. A. PostingB. PublishingC. HangingD. Holding36. A. neighbourB. helperC. donatorD. stranger37. A. freedomB. mercyC. prideD. faith38. A. Un
75、believablyB. GraduallyC. OriginallyD. Reasonably39. A. steppedB. landedC. stoppedD. rushed40. A. turnB. conditionC. touchD. relation【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Caoimhe Mcconway给女儿买了婴儿衣
76、服，结果在运输途中衣服从卡车上落了下来被毁了，结果被另一位妈妈Emily发现了，Emily写了一张卡片告诉她包裹毁了并给她寄去了自己孩子的衣服。Caoimhe将Emily写给自己的卡片发布上网上，并最后联系上了Emily，二人成了朋友的故事。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她在网上下了订单，原本期待着给年幼的女儿Feah寄件婴儿服装，但包裹始终没有送到她在北爱尔兰Lis-burn的家。A. opening打开；B. expecting期待；C. providing提供；D. checking检查。根据后文a delivery of baby clothes for her yo
77、ung daughter Feah可知，她期待给年幼的女儿Feah寄件婴儿服装，故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她在网上下了订单，原本期待着给年幼的女儿Feah寄件婴儿服装，但包裹始终没有送到她在北爱尔兰Lis-burn的家。A. deposit存款；B. request要求；C. order订单，命令；D. instruction指令。根据上文a delivery of baby clothes可知，她在网上下了订单，但包裹没送到。故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她在网上下了订单，原本期待着给年幼的女儿Feah寄件婴儿服装，但包裹始终没有送到她
78、在北爱尔兰Lis-burn的家。此处考查短语make it to表示“及时赶到，赶上”。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：那是因为，她和快递公司都不知道，它是从几百英里外的一辆卡车后面掉下来的，新衣服被繁忙的车流“四散开来”后就毁了。A. dropped from从落下，掉下；B. knocked over打翻；C. pulled down摧毁；D. slid into滑入。结合后文描述新衣服被车流毁了可推知，包裹是从卡车后面掉了下来，根据后文fallen off the truck也可得知答案。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那是因为，她和快递公
79、司都不知道，它是从几百英里外的一辆卡车后面掉下来的，新衣服被繁忙的车流“四散开来”后就毁了。A. stolen偷窃；B. ruined毁灭；C. collected收集；D. torn撕开。结合上文包裹从卡车上掉入了车流中，可推知包裹肯定会被车毁坏了。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那是因为，她和快递公司都不知道，它是从几百英里外的一辆卡车后面掉下来的，新衣服被繁忙的车流“四散开来”后就毁了。A. busy忙碌的；B. convenient方便的；C. easy容易的；D. slow缓慢的。结合上文after being “ spread every where”可推知
80、，车很多，车流很繁忙。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这个包裹被另一个妈妈发现了，她决定以一个不可思议的姿势介入。A. spotted发现；B. returned返回；C. sent寄出；D. hidden隐藏。根据后文who decided to step in可推知，另一个妈妈发现了这个包裹后决定介入。故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这个包裹被另一个妈妈发现了，她决定以一个不可思议的姿势介入。A. story故事；B. pattern模式；C. gesture姿势，姿态；D. practice练习。结合上文who decided to ste
81、p in with an incredible可知，另一个妈妈发现了包裹，并准备用一种特殊的姿势介入这个件事。其它选项代入不符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之熟词僻义。句意：几天后，Caoimhe收到了一个送货单，上面写着：A. wrote写，阅读；B. told告诉；C. read阅读；D. informed通知。此处为read的特殊用法，用来表示“（某物上）写着”。write的主语为人，此处不符合。故选C。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我写信是想告诉你，你一直在等的包裹里有婴儿的衣服将不会到达，因为不幸的是，它一定是从卡车上掉下来的，当我走路去学
82、校的时候注意到它。A. envelope信封；B. suitcase行李箱；C. email电子邮件；D. parcel包裹。根据第一段a delivery of baby clothes可知，此处为delivery的同义词parcel表示“包裹”。故选D。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我写信是想告诉你，你一直在等的包裹里有婴儿的衣服将不会到达，因为不幸的是，它一定是从卡车上掉下来的，当我走路去学校的时候注意到它。A. leaving离开；B. arriving到达；C. happening发生；D. remaining剩余。根据第一段中but the packag
83、e never可知，包裹因为损毁，到不了Caoimhe的家了。故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我在包裹上找到了你的信息，所以我给你寄了几件新的婴儿服，希望适合你的宝宝。A. photo照片；B. occupation职业；C. condition条件；D. information信息。结合后文Caoimhe收到了这个包裹可推知，这位妈妈从包裹上找到了Caoimhe的个人信息。故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我在包裹上找到了你的信息，所以我给你寄了几件新的婴儿服，希望适合你的宝宝。A. good好的；B. fit合适的；C. ready准备好的；D
84、. healthy健康的。这位妈妈寄的是自己孩子的衣服，因此希望这些衣服适合Caoimhe的孩子。故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我本想把它们从路上捡起来，但它们到处都是，又脏又油。A. clean干净的；B. worn疲倦的；C. dirty脏的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据后文and oily可知，这些新衣服脏了。故选C。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Caoimhe在Twitter上发文说：“她真是太令人吃惊了，一个完全陌生的人！”A. Posting张贴，发帖；B. Publishing出版；C. Hanging悬挂；D. Holding持有。根
85、据后文the card on Twitter可知，Caoimhe将卡片发帖到Twitter网上。故选A。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Caoimhe在Twitter上发文说：“她真是太令人吃惊了，一个完全陌生的人！”A. neighbour邻居；B. helper助手；C. donator捐赠者；D. stranger陌生人。Caoimhe并不认识这位妈妈，因此她是一个陌生人。故选D。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：如果有人认识来自梅德斯通的Emily请告诉她，她完全恢复了我对人性的信仰。A. freedom自由；B. mercy仁慈；C. pride骄傲；D
86、. faith信仰。Emily的善举让作者恢复了对人性的信仰。故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：令人难以置信的是，在短短几个小时内，这封贴子就从北爱尔兰发到了肯特郡，一条来自Emily的消息落在了Caoimhe的邮箱里。A. Unbelievably难以置信地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Originally最初；D. Reasonably合理地。根据后文in just a few hours可知，仅仅用了几个小时，这封贴子就从北爱尔兰发到了肯特郡，这很让人难以置信。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：令人难以置信的是，在短短几个小时内，这封
87、贴子就从北爱尔兰发到了肯特郡，一条来自Emily的消息落在了Caoimhe的邮箱里。A. stepped行走；B. landed降落；C. stopped停止；D. rushed急忙。结合后文in Caoimhes mailbox可知，此处表示一条来自Emily的消息落（landed）在了Caoimhe的邮箱里。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们交换了电话号码，并通过WhatsApp定期保持联系。A. turn转弯；B. condition条件；C. touch接触，联系；D. relation关系。结合后文through WhatsApp reg
88、ularly可知，他们通过通过WhatsApp定期保持联系。故选C。【点睛】易错分析第九题，A few days later, Caoimhe received a delivery with a note which ;句意：几天后，Caoimhe收到了一个送货单，上面写着：A. wrote写；B. told告诉；C. read阅读；D. informed通知。此处为read的特殊用法，用来表示“（某物上）写着”。学生在不了解read的这一特殊用法下容易错选A选项write，write的主语为人，此处不符合。故选C。第II卷（非选择题 共50分，答案用黑色 水笔写在答题卡相应位置）第一节 语
89、法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式On Oct.21， 2018 Chinas restaurant chain _41_ （serve） Shaxian County snacks（小吃） opened its first eatery in the United States， but closed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the _42_ （dish） on the menu were sold out In
90、the past month， the newlyopened restaurant at 818， 60th St Brooklyn， _43_（receive） an order every two minutes during busy hours When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant， it puts _44_ （they） at ease over food safetyNative to Shaxian County， the Shaxian Del
91、icacies restaurant chain has already become_45_ great success in China Now， these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds（味蕾） A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents， delicious_46_ not expensive， thats my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks said Lin Liju， inv
92、estor of the Shaxian Delicacies _47_ （adapt） to the taste of foreigners， the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the _48_ （tradition） production skills， but also made many improvementsWith its good quality and competitive price， the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan _49_
93、（annual） Actually， the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food _50_ is loved by foreigners【答案】41. serving 42. dishes 43. has received 44. them 45. a 46. but 47. To adapt 48. traditional 49. annually 50. that【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自中国的沙县小吃在美国开设了第一家餐厅，在正式对外开放三小时后关闭，因为菜单上的菜全部售完。文章讲述了沙县小吃的优点。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：
94、在2018年10月21日，提供沙县小吃的中国连锁餐厅在美国开业。serve和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，所以要填serving。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在2018年10月21日，提供沙县小吃的中国连锁餐厅在美国开业，但三小时后关闭，因为菜单上的菜全部售完。dish为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数，所以要填dishes。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的一个月里，在布鲁克林大街的这家餐厅最忙的时候每两分钟就会有一个订单。介词短语In the past month通常和现在完成时态连用，主语为单数名词，所以要填has received。【44题详解】考
95、查人称代词。句意：当顾客们通过餐厅里的开放厨房看见烹饪过程的时候，这让他们对食品安全很放心。句中所填之词充当动词put的宾语，所以用宾格代词，所以要填them。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：发端于沙县，沙县小吃连锁点在中国非常成功。名词success指一件成功的事情或一个成功的人，为可数名词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，所以要填a。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：一笼蒸饺只要，味道非常好，却不贵。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，所以用but连接，所以要填but。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了适应外国人的口味，沙县小吃不仅保持传统的制作技巧，还做了一些改善。句中不定式充当目的状语，所以要填to
96、adapt。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了适应外国人的口味，沙县小吃不仅保持传统的制作技巧，还做了一些改善。要用形容词修饰名词短语production skills，所以要填traditional。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：因为质量好价格低，沙县小吃每年赚100多亿元。句中应该使用副词做状语修饰整个句子，所以要填annually。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：实际上，沙县小吃不仅是外国人喜欢的唯一食物。句中定语从句的先行词是food，表示事物，前面有the only修饰，在定语从句中充当主语，所以要填that。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每
97、小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As it is known to all, the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China. Eve
98、rybody wants to go there, but I am no exception. Then, this summer vacation, the day I have been looking forward to coming at last. I got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim followed behind. After two hours bus ride, we arrived at which looked like the large market, where there we
99、re millions of people talking, pushing and photographing. At that, my enthusiasm immediate disappeared. Indeed, the Great Wall is really something must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.【答案】1.去掉it;2.placesplace;3.butand;4.havehad;ingcame6.followedfollowing;7.whichwhat;8.thea;9.immediatei
100、mmediately;10.something后加that。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了“我”和Tim在暑假一起去长城参观游玩的经历。【详解】1. 考查as引导非限制性定语从句。as引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，因此it是多余的，as is known to all意为“众所周知”。故将it去掉。2. 考查名词。句子主语是the Great Wall ，应使用单数名词指代它。故将places改为place。3. 考查连词。but前后的两个简单句的语意关系是并列关系，故将but改为and。4. 考查时态。句意：我一直盼望的那一天终于来了。这一天来临已经是过去，“一直盼望”发生在
101、“来”之前，即过去的过去，因此应使用过去完成进行时。故将have改为had。5. 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，come是主句的谓语动词，这一天已经到了，应使用一般过去时。故将coming改为came。6. 考查with的复合结构。在这个结构中，follow是Tom发出的动作，它们之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故将followed改为following。7. 考查名词性从句。which意为“哪一个，哪些”，不合乎语意。what意为“地方”，在at后面引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故将which改为what。8. 考查冠词。此处意为“一个看起来像是市场的地方”。因为是首次提到，而
102、且不是特指。故将the改为a。9. 考查副词。修饰动词disappeared需要使用副词作状语，故将immediate改为immediately。10. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，something是定语从句的先行词，从句缺主语，因此使用关系代词that，并且不能省略。故在something后加that。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华。最近China Daily就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下：1)表明自己的立场（传统文化应该得到保护和传承）；2)给出你的理由；3)呼吁社会共同参与。 词数：100左右 参考词
103、汇：传承inheritDear editor, Im writing to you to talk about my opinions about_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear editor,Im writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture. I think its necessary for us to protect and inherit it. Here are some reasons.Firstly, as one of t
104、he ancient civilizations in the world, the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of the development of our country, and it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy. Secondly, it includes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our
105、 country develop more quickly. Last but not least, it is an important part of Chinese history, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth.I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protection and inherit traditional Chinese culture. We should make contributions
106、 and efforts to carry it forward.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。最近China Daily就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己的想法。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应一般现在时为主。要点：1)表明自己的立场（传统文化应该得到保护和传承）；2)给出你的理由；3)呼吁社会共同参与。 第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如traditional Chinese culture；the foundation of the development；provide
107、spiritual motivation；make our country develop等第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Beca
108、use, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句，如Secondly, it includes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly.使用了非限定性定语从句；inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth.使用了动名词做主语。主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。
