1、高考资源网 （）您身边的高考专家 Unit 4Helping people around the world晨读在线假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1过去对成年的向往；2现在的感受和认识；3将来的目标及措施。注意：1.词数不少于120；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)Good morning，everyone!The topic 1.of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grownup”2As a child，I always hoped t
2、hat I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.Now Im a grownup，but I find things do not go 3.as I expected.4.Although I can enjoy more freedom，I realize that being a grownup not only means this，5.but also more responsibilities.I hope to do mor
3、e for my parents and society in the future to make my life 6.more meaningful.To reach the goal，I must first try 7.my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.Thank you for 8.your listening.(122 words)【名师点评】 文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，能紧扣要点框架适当地增加细节，文中衔接词语的使用，如so that，not only.but
4、 also.等的使用使文章前后连贯，承接自然，其中do not go as I expected，meaningful，try my best给文章增添了不少亮点。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1大家早上好！ Good_morning，everyone!2今天，我演讲的题目是“对成年的思考”。 The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Thoughts_on_becoming_a_grownup”3我还是一个孩子的时候，我总是希望我能够尽快地长大，以便我能拥有我想要的一切，做我喜欢的一切。As_a_child，I_always_hop
5、ed_that_I_could_grow_up_as_soon_as_possible_so_that_I_could_have_whatever_I_wanted_and_do_whatever_I_liked.4现在我是成人了，但我发现情况不如我所料。Now_Im_a_grownup，but_I_find_things_do_not_go_as_I_expected.5虽然我可以享受更多的自由，但我仍然意识到做一个大人不仅意味着这一点，而且意味着更多的责任。Although_I_can_enjoy_more_freedom，I_realize_that_being_a_grownup_no
6、t_only_means_this，but_also_more_responsibilities.6我希望将来为父母和社会做更多的事情，以使我的生活更有意义。I_hope_to_do_more_for_my_parents_and_society_in_the_future_to_make_my_life_more_meaningful.7要达到目标，我必须先尽最大的努力通过大学入学考试，进入一个好大学。 To_reach_the_goal，I_must_first_try_my_best_to_pass_the_college_entrance_examination_and_enter_a
7、_good_university.8谢谢你的聆听。Thank_you_for_your_listening.单词默写1description n描写(文字)，形容，说明2contribute vt.&vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献，促成，导致3expand vt.&vi.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强4urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的5possession_n. 个人财产；拥有，具有6primitive_adj.原始的7troublesome_adj. 麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的8vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的9shelter n住所；藏身之处10barrier n
8、障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物11worthy adj.deserving respect or serious consideration12acquire vt. to get something，especially by your own work，skill，or action13fetch vt. to go and get a person or thing and bring them back14chaos n. a state of complete disorder and confusion15staff n. the group of people who do the w
9、ork of an organization.词汇拓展1lack n缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的2remind vt.提醒，使想起reminder n提醒物，提示物3commitment n承诺；投入，奉献commit v.4minor adj.不严重的；次要的，不重要的minority n少数；少数民族5basic adj.基本的；基础；n.基本要素base n基本；基石basically adv.基本上；大体上语境助记词不离句，句不离段Commitment is quite worthy and basic to expand occupation.One must be a
10、ware of the contribution and acquire it on purpose.短语落实1refer to 谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考2in addition 除以外(还)，此外3draw someones attention to 使(某人)察觉到4under the umbrella of 在的保护下，在的管理下5if only 但愿6break_down 出故障；抛锚7in_chaos 处于混乱状态8get_hold_of 得到；抓住9remind_somebody_of 让某人想起，提醒某人10think_back_to 回想.句子翻译1Meanwhil
11、e，in the rest of the city，shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.(Page 62)同时，在这座城市的其他地区，住所、食物和干净水的供给都是大问题。2I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role.(Page 50)能够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。3Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.(Page 62)到这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。4We also gave chil
12、dren shots to stop them dying from disease.(Page 62)我们还会给孩子们打针，让他们不致死于疾病。5The situation is very different here，as are the problems.(Page 62)这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1The UN is an international organization made up of countries that want to promote world peace.(教材P50)The UN is an intern
13、ational organization made up of countries that hope for the_promotion_of/promoting world peace.2First I should give you a short description of the UN.(教材P50)First I should describe_the_UN shortly.3This will increase peoples knowledge of the work of the UN.(教材P51)This will make/help_people_know the w
14、ork of the UN better.4We needed to do this as soon as possible to stop disease spreading.(教材P63)We needed to do this as soon as possible in order that we_could_stop/prevent disease spreading.5I know I cant change the whole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to pe
15、oples lives.(教材P63)I know I cant change the whole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，improving/affecting/changing/making_differences_to/and_influence peoples lives. lack n缺乏，短缺【课本原句】 When there is a lack of food，there is hunger.(P49)当缺少食物时就会有饥饿产生。lack for 缺少(多用于否定句中)for/through lack o
16、f.因缺少no lack of 不缺少，足够 lacking adj. 缺乏的，缺少的be lacking in 缺少【注意】 (1)lack作vt.时，直接接宾语；作vi.时，常与for或in连用。(2)lack作名词时，常与of连用。看看高考怎么考More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for_lack_of(因为缺乏)space.(2010福建卷单项填空27)He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are ju
17、st sour grapes?(2009山东卷语法和词汇知识29)Alack BloadCquestion Dwaste答案DHe can not buy it because of his lack _ money.(2012邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)Afor Bin Cof Dwith答案C operate v操作，运作；动手术【课本原句】 Being a Goodwill ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people.(P50)作为一名亲善大使意味着我要前往
18、联合国实施扶助项目的国家。operate on sb 给某人动手术operation n. 操作，运作；手术perform an operation on sb 给某人动手术have/undergo an operation(病人)动手术come/go into operation 开始运转；开始生效put/bring into operation 实施，使运转，启用看看高考怎么考It will be large enough for the family，but small enough for one person to_operate_and_care_for(对于手术和护理)(2011
19、辽宁卷阅读理解C)In the laboratory，Tavella operated_the_wheelchair(转动轮椅)just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.(2011山东卷阅读理解D) honour vt.使感到荣耀，给荣誉，尊敬；n.荣誉，尊敬；荣耀的事【课本原句】 I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.(P50)我感到很荣幸了担任了这样一个角色。(1)honour sb for.因为给予某人荣誉/尊敬某人give/show hono
20、ur to.尊重/敬重have the honour to do sth/of doing sth 荣幸地做某事in honour of.为纪念，出于对的敬意(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的feel/be honoured to do sth. 做某事深感荣幸看看高考怎么考He will be always honoured_by_the_people(受到人民的敬仰)Therefore，she deserves the_honour(荣誉)and we should learn from her.(2010浙江卷书面表达，范文赏读)We hold this meeting _ of
21、 the great hero.(2011洞口一中高三上学期期中考试)Ain honour Bin the honourCwith honour Dto honour答案A equal adj.&v.相等的，平等的；等于【课本原句】 In addition，the UN helps human rights and works to improve international laws，for example，those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women.(P50)此外，联合国维护人权，努力改善国际法律，例
22、如关于那些童工少数民族和妇女的平等权利的斗争。be without equal 无敌be equal to sth/doing sth 等于(做)某事；能胜任(做)某事be equal with.与平等看看高考怎么考This position is equally_suitable_for(同样适合于)a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.(2011全国卷I阅读理解E)Each song is equally_important_to_me(对我是同样重要的)In my opinion，no search engin
23、e can _ Baidu in scope and speed.(2012武冈市二中9月份月考)Acompete Bequal Cwin Dsuit答案Bworthy adj.有价值的，值得的【课本原句】 With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations，the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.(P50)在这些军队和其他有价值的组织的帮助下，联合国扶助了战争和灾难中的受害者。be worthy of sb/sth值得(或应得).worthmoney 值多少钱wor
24、th doing 值得做for what its worth 无论管不管用，无论好坏not worth the candle 代价太高，得不偿失be worth sb.s while 值得某人去做辨析 worth/worthwhile/worthy(1)worth：表语形容词，后面常接名词，代词或动词ing形式。(2)worthwhile：除了在名词前，也可写为worth while，意为“重要的，值得做的”，可作表语，补语，也可作定语，后面可接不定式或动词ing形式作句子的真正主语。(3)worthy：“值得的，值得敬仰的”，可作表语，也可作定语。作表语时，常接动词不定式的被动语态，或接of
25、 sth/of being done。看看高考怎么考Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was_worth_it(也就值了)in the end.(2010安徽卷单项填空31)He felt he was_not_worthy_of_her(他配不上她)The museum is certainly worth_a_visit(的确值得参观)Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making th
26、e mistake becomes _.(2010湖北卷多项选择24)Afavourable BpreciousCessential Dworthwhile 答案D aware adj.知道的，意识到的【课本原句】 A Goodwill Ambassador can also make people aware of how they can help people in need.(P53)一位亲善大使也能使人们意识到该怎样帮助有需要的人。political awareness 政治意识aware adj. 意识到的，明白的be aware that.觉察到，意识到as far as Im
27、aware 据我所知be aware of 知道，意识到看看高考怎么考In conclusion，people around the world should_be_aware_of(应该意识到)the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.(2010福建卷范文赏读)We do not blame mankind for their lack_of_awareness(意识缺乏)She _ a tall dark
28、 figure watching her.(2011新邵一中高三摸底考试)Awas aware Bwas aware ofCwas aware to Das far as she is aware答案B force vt.强迫，强制，迫使 n部队，暴力，力量【课本原句】 In many countries children are forced to work instead of going to school.(P57)在很多国家儿童被强迫工作而不是上学。force back 强忍住join forces 会师force.out of 强迫说出force sth open 撬开某物the
29、forces 军队by force 强行，靠武力be in force 生效come/go into force 生效force sb to do/into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事看看高考怎么考Somewhere in the mix of those_forces(那些力量)there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.(2011浙江卷阅读理解A)You cant force_others_into_accepting_your_ideas(强迫别人接受你的观点)(2011福建卷阅读理解C)The government wil
30、l soon put the law in _.(2012益阳市一中11月份月考)Aenergy Bforce Cpower Dstrength 答案B means n手段，方法【课本原句】 Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villagesno one has the means to pay them.(P59)村庄里的医疗保健有限的因为没有医生和护士，并且人们也没法支付他们费用。by all means 一定，尽一切可能by means of 通过的方式by no means 决不，一点儿也不b
31、y this/that means；in this/that way；with this/that method 通过这种/那种方式看看高考怎么考By the time I arrived at the ward，my consultant was already there，explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by_no_means(完全不能)confirmed that he had cancer.(2011湖北卷阅读理解A)By_all_means(当然可以) try the jacket o
32、n，but I think it will be too big for you.Just as Professor Scotti often _ it，success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.(2009安徽卷单项填空25)Agets Bmakes Cputs Dmeans答案C remind vt.提醒，使想起【课本原句】 It reminded me of my time in Sudan.(P63)那使我想起在苏丹的日子。(1)remind sb of/about sth使某人记起某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做
33、某事remind (sb) that.提醒(某人) (2)reminder n. 提醒物，提示物(3)“动词sbof”结构：remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事inform sb of sth 通知某人某事accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth 警告某人某事cure sb of.治愈某人某病cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某事看看高考怎么考He begins by reminding_us_of(提醒我们)just how firmly we have been sticking to the ide
34、a of experiential learning ：“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”(2011四川卷阅读理解D)Remind her to_come(来)earlier tomorrow morning.The robber robbed the woman of(填介词)her handbag last night.What you aided just now _ me of that American professor.(2012常德一中11月份月考)Amentioned
35、BinformedCreminded Dmemorized答案C draw ones attention吸引某人的注意【课本原句】 In addition，my visits will encourage people working on the project and draw local peoples attention to the situation.(P51)此外，我的访问将鼓励正工作在这个事业上的人，并引起当地人对此种形势的关注。pay attention to 注意，留心attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意devote ones attention t
36、o 专心于catch ones attention 引起某人注意sth.has come to ones attention 某人获悉了某事看看高考怎么考Without mental focus，we may not pay_enough_attention_to(高度关注)new information coming in，so it never makes it into our memory stores.(2011浙江卷阅读理解C)May I have_your_attention(注意听我讲话)，please?An article in the magazine _ my atten
37、tion.(2012湖南怀化三中11月份月考)Apaid BattractedCdevoted Dcaught 答案D die from死于【课本原句】 We also gave children shots to stop them dying from diseases.(P62)我们也给小孩注射来阻止他们死于疾病。die of 因而死die for 为而死die away(声音)渐渐消失die out 灭绝die down 减弱，平息die young 英年早逝die a natural death 自然死亡The strange noise died away.那奇怪的声音渐渐消失了。
38、Smallpox has completely died out in this country.天花在这个国家已经绝迹了。【注意】 die为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用。看看高考怎么考Miller died_of_heart_failure(死于心脏衰竭)at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10，2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.(2011山东卷阅读理解A)Mi
39、llions of people die_from_smoking(死于吸烟) each year.It was a pity that the great writer died _ his novel unfinished.(2012邵东创新实验学校第1次月考)Aof Bfrom Cfor Dwith 答案D if only句型【课本原句】 If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！(P56)要是我是一名亲善大使就好了。if only意为“要是该多好”，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。if only后的虚拟语气如下：(1)表示过去
40、，谓语动词用had done/been。(2)表示现在，谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were)。(3)表示将来，谓语动词用“would/should动词原形”。辨析 if only/only if(1)if only多用于虚拟语气；only if多用于陈述语气。(2)only if中only修饰if，表示唯一的条件，意为“只有，只要”。only if置句首时，主句主谓常进行部分倒装。满分作文之佳句aOnly if we smile at others will we do everything smoothly.bOnly by clicking simply can we complete
41、a lot of operations.cTell them only if they trust us would we like to trust them.看看高考怎么考Not giving up，he thought，if_only_he_had_something_to_stand_on(要是有个东西能够站在上面就好了)(2011江苏卷完形填空)“Sleep，” she considered，“if_only_I_could(要是我能睡就好啦)！” But she had difficult homework to complete.(2011江西卷完形填空) Are you sur
42、e he is able to do the job well?_ he would give his mind to it.(2011常德市一中月考)AIn case BUntil CIf only DUnless答案COnly if _ pass this course.(2011邵东科达中学第4次月考)Ayou study you will Byou study will youCdo you study will you Ddo you study you will答案B.同义转换1If there were no water，there would be no life.Withou
43、t_water，there would be no life.2I didnt know his address，so I didnt write to him.If I had known his address，I would_have_written to him.3It is said that he has invented a new machine.He is_said_to_have invented a new machine.4The cheat seemed anxious to leave.It_seemed_that the cheat was_anxious to
44、leave.5We study not only Chinese but also English.(1)We study English as_well_as Chinese.(2)We study English and Chinese as_well(3)Besides Chinese，we also study English.(4)We study both Chinese and English.(5)We study Chinese，and English，too.短语填空apart from，devote oneself to，cheer up，in good spirits，
45、describe.as.，rush.to，focus on，be happy with，in case，adapt to，think back to，on behalf of1It actually takes a lot of time for many students to_adapt_to the new environment of study.2She has been devoted_to teaching job since she graduated from the college.3Most people are_happy_with their life now；the
46、y put up with the things they have.4Mother asked me to take an umbrella with me in_case it rains in the afternoon.5All the classes are in_good_spirits to prepare for the coming sports meet.6All children were fine.Who was hurt in the leg，apart_from Jude?7In the novel，the little boy was_described_as a
47、 hero，for he led the enemy troops to the surrounding of the Eighth Route Army.8The boy cheered_up at the thought of seeing his parents on Sunday.9The old man was quickly rushed_to the hospital after the accident.10The book he wrote last year focused_on the world affairs，especially what happened in t
48、he Middle East.翻译句子1老师叫同学们编写一个去月球旅行的故事。(make up)The_teacher_told_the_students_to_make_up_a_story_about_the_trip_to_the_moon.2电话没人接，他们一定已经出去了。(must have done)No_one_answers_the_phone_call.They_must_have_already_gone_out.3我们保证一周内交货。(guarantee)We_guarantee_to_deliver_your_goods_within_one_week.4提醒我明天带药
49、。(remind)Remind_me_to_take_my_medicine_tomorrow.5要是他昨天来了该多好！(if only)If_only_he_had_come_yesterday!.单项填空1Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class.Athe；/ Ba；/ Ca；the D/；the答案Ba collection of为固定短语，表示“一批(群)”，collection意为“收集物；收藏品”。 2If I am not _ when you phone，ask for
50、 my brother.Aavailable BableCspare Dbusy 答案Aavailable指物时，表示“可得到的；可用的”；指人时，表示“可会见的，可与之会谈的”。句意：你打电话时如果我没有空，找我哥哥。3Serious _ of circulating fund forced the closure of the company.Ashort Black Cfailure Dabsence答案Black缺乏。句意：循环资金的严重缺乏迫使公司关门了。4We _ to have you here tonight.Thank you and it is _ for me to be
51、 invited.Ahonour；honourable Bhonour；an honourCare honoured；honourabe Dare honoured；an honour答案Dbe/feel honoured to do sth.为而荣幸；honour作“荣耀的事”讲时，为可数名词。5This event not only promoted the _ of world hunger，but also raised lots of money to help the starving children.Ainformation BknowledgeCinstruction Daw
52、areness答案Dawareness意识。句意：这项活动不但促进了人们对世界饥饿(问题)的认识(了解)，而且为帮助饥饿儿童筹了许多款。6The members _ the medical team have _ to food and clean water.Ain；ways Bof；methodsCon；access Don；means答案C表示某集团或组织要用介词on，意为“属于”；access后接to，have access to意为“有机会得到”。7When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the
53、world since _ MSP，I feel that I have been lucky to be able to help others and do _.Aparticipating；worthwhile somethingBparticipating in；some worthy thingsCjoining；some worthy thingsDjoining；something worthwhile答案D表示“加入某个组织或团体并成为其中一员”要用join；worthwhile作定语表示“值得做的”；worthy作定语时不后置。8Your aunt invites you t
54、o the movie today.I would rather she _ me tomorrow than today.Atells BtoldCwould tell Dhad told 答案Bwould/had rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事。9If he _，he _ that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.Awas warned；would not takeBwould be warned；had not takenChad been warned；would not have taken
55、Dwould have been warned；had not taken答案C本题为过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。10They have discussed for several years of drafting a new law to control the pollution，but when it will be _ is still unknown.Aput into operation Bput in effectCput to use Dput forward答案Aput sth.into operation实施。11A modern city has been set up
56、in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere答案Awhat在句中作主语，相当于the place that。12It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Arefer to Bstick toCcome to Dturn to 答案Arefer to ones notes参考(阅)笔记。13As civilization _，more and more people ha
57、ve realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.Astretches BexpandsCextends Dspreads答案D词义辨析题。stretch伸展；expand延长，扩展；spread延伸，传播。句意：随着文明的传播，越来越多的人认识到了保护稀有动物免于灭绝的重要性。14Oh，what a pity! It _ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you，but Ive left them at home.Awould have been Bwould beChad been Dwas 答案A从句意可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的情况。15You are late.You have missed the most interesting part.Oh._！AWhat a shame BSorry to hear thatCThats all right DNothing important答案AWhat a shame意为“真遗憾”。高考资源网 （）您身边的高考专家 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
