1、单元综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASummer Leadership CampEach July，Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the country to train，compete and learn.The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership s
2、kills.Rein Community ServiceJoin Rein Community Service and earn up of 80 hours of community service credit this summer.Choose the community service program that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others.Through their work with various nonprofit agencies and volunteer orga
3、nizations，our teen community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime.Green River PreserveGreen River Preserve is a noncompetitive summer camp connecting children to nature.Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western Nor
4、th Carolina，Green River Preserve inspires campers to have a greater understanding of themselves，their environment and their fellow man.English Language CampAt the camp，children will build their confidence while also acquiring the basic skills of conversation，vocabulary and grammar.Our class sizes ar
5、e small，allowing every child to receive the required personal attention from our fully qualified and professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四个活动，青少年可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择参与。1. Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp is mai
6、nly designed for young people who_Awant to be soldiersBlike to compete with othersCwant to develop leadership skillsDare not good at expressing themselvesC细节理解题。由Summer Leadership Camp介绍中的“The summer camp experience is a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills.”可知，这个活动的对象是想
7、学一些领导技巧的年轻人。2At Rein Community Service，children can learn to be _AconfidentBcompetitiveCloving and caringDstrong and braveC推理判断题。由Rein Community Service的介绍可知，孩子们在这里主要从事社区志愿者工作，能培养孩子富有爱心。3Which camp should a child choose if he wants to be close to nature?ASummer Leadership Camp.BRein Community Servic
8、e.CGreen River Preserve.DEnglish Language Camp.C细节理解题。由Green River Preserve介绍中的“Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina”可知，这个活动和大自然有关。BThere was a wise man called Sviatozar.One day his nephew came to visit him，looking very upset.Sviatozar asked what happened to him.The nephew s
9、aid he met a big problem and he would never be able to achieve his goal.The nephew asked his uncle to give him advice about what he should do next，but Sviatozar just asked him to climb the hills with him.The road was rough and long，but the nephew agreed to go with his uncle.When they reached the hil
10、ls，Sviatozar said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill.After a few hours，the nephew helped his uncle climb to the top of the hill，sometimes even dragged (拖) the old man on his back.He was very tired but happy when they reached.“Do you remember that when you were a little child sometim
11、es you returned home with tears in your eyes？” Sviatozar asked.“The boys laughed at you.Do you remember why？” “Exactly！” The young man answered，“At that time，we often played at the foot of this hill.And they called this hill an Everest，because only few people could get to its top.And I couldnt.”“But
12、 today you not only climbed there，but dragged me up，too，” Sviatozar said and looked at his nephew.“How could you do this？What do you think？” “Perhaps I just grew up，” the young man said.“I became stronger and fitter .”“And this formidable(可怕的) hill suddenly turned into a mound(小丘)，” said Sviatozar.“
13、Youve got my advice.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位聪明的叔叔通过爬山告诉自己的侄子一个道理。4Why did the nephew visit his uncle?ATo solve his uncles problem.BTo ask his uncle for some advice.CTo help his uncle achieve his goal.DTo invite his uncle to climb hills with him.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“The nephew asked his uncle to give him advice a
14、bout what he should do next .”可知，他去找叔叔是为了让他给自己一些建议。5We can learn from the passage that _Athe boy was brought up by his uncleBthe hills were not far from Sviatozars houseCthe boy didnt want to climb the highest hill at firstDthe boy and his uncle reached the top with great difficultyD推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aft
15、er a few hours，the nephew helped his uncle climb to the top of the hill，sometimes even dragged the old man on his back.”可知，男孩和他的叔叔很艰难地爬到了山顶。6When the boy was young，he_Aoften climbed the hillsBdidnt have many friendsClived at the foot of the hillDcouldnt climb to the top of this hillD细节理解题。根据第四段的“.be
16、cause only few people could get to its top.And I couldnt.”可知，男孩小时候爬不到这座山的山顶。7What did the uncle want to tell his nephew?ADont hate those who once laughed at you.BDont be afraid of any difficulties on the way.CYou should become strong and fit to achieve your goal.DYou can always achieve your goals as
17、 long as you work hard.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I became stronger and fitter .”可知，叔叔的意思是男孩变得更强壮、更健康了，也就实现了自己的目标。CPilates，yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.There is，however，a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive，but has all the ben
18、efitswalking.Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains，“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus，it is good for your heart，your head and your wallet.”A recent report details the health benefits of walking.The report found that walking regul
19、arly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week，recommended by the UKs chief medical officer，could save 37，000 lives each year.Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively th
20、an running.They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a sixyear period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%，while running reduced it by 4.5%.And there is even more good news：30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily，according to re
21、search by Oregon State University.The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you get started，the sooner youll notice the differences in your mind and body.So，go out for your 30minute walk in a nearby park or green sp
22、ace.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了健康生活方式的最简单有效的方式步行。8The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “_”AplainBrelaxingCpopularDactiveA词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。9What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?AIts loved by people
23、 of all ages.BIts much healthier than running.CIts a moneysaving physical exercise.DIts becoming more and more popular.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What I love about walking.your head and your wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。10What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?AWalking he
24、lps people with sleep problems.BWalking contributes to curing heart disease.CWalking 150 minutes per week can save lives.DWalking is better than running in some cases.D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优
25、于后者。故D项正确。11In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?AComment.BLifestyle.CEducation.DScience.B推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。DSport is not only physically challenging，but can also be mentally challenging.Criticism from coaches，parents and other te
26、ammates，as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and a research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The
27、early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and
28、 parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect them.Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation should be about the process.The
29、 outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In todays youth sport setting，young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.After a game，many parents and coaches focus on the outcome
30、 and find faults with youngsters performances.Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again，criticism can create high levels of stress，which can lead to burnout.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文
31、。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。12An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_Ato make sport less competitiveBto increase their sense of successCto reduce their mental stressDto make sport more challengingC细节理解题。由第一段的“Stress can be physical，emotiona
32、l，or psychological and a research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知C项正确。13According to the passage，sport is positive for young people in that _Ait can help them learn more about societyBit enables them to find faults in themselvesCit can provide them with valuable experiencesDit teaches
33、them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC细节理解题。由第二段的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知答案选C。14According to the passage，parents and coaches should_Apay more attention to letting children enjoy sportBhelp children to win every gameCtrain children to cope with
34、stressDenable children to understand the positive aspect of sportA推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。15The authors purpose in writing the passage is_Ato teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutBto persuade children not to worry about criticismCto stress the importa
35、nce of positive support to childrenDto discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementC主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者通过写压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练们意识到只有更多的积极的鼓励，减少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)For some people，choosing which sports to play throughout high school is hard because they have never
36、 really played an organized sport before and arent sure what theyll enjoy most. 16 17 If youre great at basketball but would rather play football because you think its more fun，then give it a go(just make sure its cool with mom and dad)Sports are meant to be fun. 18 Whats the worst that can happen？I
37、f you get cut，you can always try another sport.And sports like track dont typically cut participants from the team.You can still participate even if youre not in the team for the competition.Some sports，like baseball or basketball，require every person on the field to be working well together. 19 Spo
38、rts like tennis，track and field，swimming，gymnastics，and wrestling are all sports where individual performances are tallied(计算) into team scores. 20 However，for the most part its possible to win a solo event in these sports and still have your team lose，and vice versa(反之亦然)No one knows you better tha
39、n you do.Maybe you enjoy the spotlight.Maybe you get annoyed by the way teammates act.Luckily，there are many individualized sports to choose from.AMany people are attracted to team sports.BBesides swimming，try fishing，sailing，skiing and surfing.COf course there are exceptions，like relays in track an
40、d swimming.DFor others its tough because their friends dont like to play the same sports.ENo matter what your problem is，you have to make the decision that is best for you.FIf there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can make the team，try out anyway.GSure，certain people perform mu
41、ch better than others，but superstars dont necessarily make a good team.【语篇解读】很多高中生为选择体育运动而大费脑筋，本文就如何在高中选择体育运动提出了一些建议。16D上一句提到对一些人来说，上高中时选择体育运动很难，因为他们从来没有参加过有组织的运动，或不确定自己最喜欢什么。因此，D项(对其他人来说，那很难是因为他们的朋友不喜欢同样的运动)与上一句语意衔接，说明了高中生选择体育运动难的原因。17E上一段讲的是高中生选择运动难的原因，下一句提到如果你擅长篮球，却因为认为足球更有趣而想踢足球，那么就试一下足球。因此，E项(不
42、管你的问题是什么，都要做对自己来说最好的决定)在此承上启下。18F上一句提到参加体育运动意味着寻找乐趣，下文提到最坏的事情不过是被裁掉，但你完全可以再尝试其他的运动。因此，F项(如果你真心喜欢一项运动却不确定能否加入这个队伍，那么也要努力一下)使上下文语意连贯。19G上一句提到一些像棒球和篮球的运动需要场上的队员密切配合，因此G项(确实，一些人比其他人表现得好得多，但是体育巨星不一定能组成一支优秀的队伍)承接上文，说明了配合的重要性。20C上一句提到在一些像网球、田径、游泳等的体育比赛中，个人得分会被分别记到队伍的总分里，因此C项(当然也有例外，如田径和游泳中的接力赛)承上启下。.完形填空(共
43、15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)In 1991，Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15 years old.Over the next 20 years，Davenport would 21 to have one of the greatest tennis careers(职业生涯) in recent history.She 22 three different Grand Slam titles.She got the 1996 Olympic gold medal.She was
44、 ranked(排名) the Number 1 woman 23 player in the world eight different times.The 24 prize money Davenport earned is over $22 million throughout her career.I had the chance to meet Davenport at the 2012 US Open. 25 that night，she answered some questions from our group and I asked her，“Ms Davenport， 26
45、 can teach people a lot of lessons.What lessons did you 27 during your time as a professional tennis player that you didnt learn 28 an amateur(业余运动员)？”To be honest，I had a personal reason for asking this question.I played baseball in college，but not 29 So I wanted to know what I missed.Davenports fi
46、rst answer was to talk about how she had to grow up 30 She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n) 31 But then she changed the 32 and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition，hard work，and perseverance.Those things，she said，were learned
47、long before she became a professional.In other words，to learn about what its like to 33 as a professional athlete，you need to be a professional athlete.But to learn the lessons of playing sports，you just need to 34 your sport.Take note: you dont need to be the best in order to be 35 or satisfied，but
48、 all that matters is that you play the game.【语篇解读】 著名的职业网球运动员Davenport通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：如果想了解体育运动带给你什么，你只需要参与到体育运动中来。同样的道理，生活得幸福或者充实并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要参与其中。21Aput onBgo onCturn onDhave onB根据前面的“Davenport 15岁开始了人生中第一场职业网球比赛”和时间状语“在接下来的20年里”可判断出go on“继续进行”符合语境，表示“从1991年开始她进行了二十年的职业网球比赛”。22AwonBpraisedCchoseDd
49、iscoveredA作为一名职业网球运动员，她通过比赛赢得荣誉，所以win符合语境。句意为“她总共获得了三个不同的大满贯头衔”。23AtennisBgolfCbasketballDbaseballA根据上文可知，Davenport是一个职业网球运动员。句意为“她八次坐上世界女子网球排名的头把交椅”。24AbasicBtotalCcertainDcommonB本段主要是对Davenport作为一名职业网球运动员的比赛成果的一个总结，所以total“总的；全部的”符合语境。句意为“在她的职业生涯中，Davenport总共获得了2 200万美元的奖金”。25ALaterBAgainCMaybeDOn
50、ceA这里表示我采访她的时间。那天深夜，她回答我们小组的提问。26AbooksBsportsCjobsDmusicB根据语境可知，此问题应该与她的职业体育运动相关。句意为“人们可以从体育运动中学到很多”。27AteachBprepareCofferDlearnD结合上一句可知，这里问的是她成为职业网球运动员后得到的经验教训。28AasBlikeCwithDforA哪些是你在成为职业网球运动员后学到的，而作为业余运动员是学不到的？前面“as a professional tennis player”是很好的提示。29AspeciallyBwonderfullyChappilyDprofessio
51、nallyD作者在大学打棒球，但不是一名职业的运动员。30AslowBfastCsoon DtogetherB根据后面的“She mentioned the power of the media.”可知，作为一名著名的运动员她必须尽快成长、成熟，以适应在公众面前的生活。31AcrowdBleaderCathleteDfamilyA她提到了媒体的力量，这些促使她学会在公众面前生活。32AaimBtimeCwayDsubjectD根据上下文可知，她改变了谈论的话题。33AliveBappearCdependDsufferA换句话说，想了解一个职业运动员的生活是什么样子，那你必须成为一个职业运动员。
52、34AcompareBcontrolCplayDdevelopC根据前面的“playing sports”可得出答案。句意为“如果想了解体育运动带给你的人生哲理，你只要参加体育运动就可以了”。35AupsetBhappyCdifferentDdirectB根据“in order to”可知，这里表示目的。句意为“生活得幸福或者充实，并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要参与其中”。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)When we think about the value of exercise，we tend to focus on the physical benefits.Bu
53、t over the past decade，social scientists 36._(discover) more benefits of regular exercise: its impact 37._ the way we think.Studies indicate that 38._(put) regular exercise into your routine can improve concentration，memory and help lower stress.There is also evidence 39._(suggest) that exercise dur
54、ing regular work hours may improve performance.Within the study，40._(researcher) had over 200 employees at a variety of companies selfreport their performance on a daily basis.They found that when employees visited the gym，their experience at work changed.They reported managing their time more 41._(
55、effective)，being more productive，and getting on well with their colleagues.42_，many of us cant take exercise regularly.The reason is that we dont have the time.But lets be clear 43._ we really mean when we say we dont have time for an activity is that we dont consider it a priority.Instead of viewin
56、g exercise as something we do for 44._(we)，its time we 45._(start) considering physical activities as part of the work itself.【语篇解读】体育锻炼不仅能强身健体，而且能让我们精力充沛，提高工作效率。36have discovered考查时态、语态和主谓一致。时间状语“over the past decade”表明该句应用现在完成时，且social scientists与discover为主谓关系，故填have discovered。37on 考查介词。名词impact与
57、介词on连用，impact on.表示“对的影响”。38putting/to put考查非谓语动词。 (put) regular exercise into your routine作主语，表示主动关系和抽象概念，故填putting/to put。39suggesting考查非谓语动词。动词suggest与evidence之间是主谓关系，非谓语表示被修饰对象长久的特征，因此用现在分词suggesting作后置定语。40researchers考查名词。此处缺主语，再依据下一句中的“They found”可知，这里应用复数名词，指研究人员。41effectively考查副词。此处副词effecti
58、vely位于动名词短语后作状语。42However考查副词。根据下文中的“many of us cant take exercise regularly”可知前后文在内容上形成对比，且空后有逗号，故此处应用However。43what考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作动词mean的宾语，起双重代词的作用，故用what。44ourselves考查反身代词。此处意为“我们为自己做些事情”，主语与宾语指同一些人，故用反身代词ourselves。45started/should start考查固定句式。在“It is time (that).”句式中，that引导的从句
59、的谓语用过去式或should do的形式。.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1你喜欢的运动项目及原因；2何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何；3询问对方的体育爱好。注意：1.词数80左右；2信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Harry，I am glad to receive your letter._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Harry，I am glad to rece
60、ive your letter. Now Im writing to tell you about my favorite sport.Of all the sports，I like table tennis best.I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health.Whats more，it makes me more energetic and effective in my study.I began to show great interest in it at the age
61、 of seven.Now Im on the school table tennis team.To improve my skills，I practice playing table tennis with my friends every weekend.By the way，Im curious about your hobby.Would you please tell me about it？Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成
62、一篇完整的短文。Craig watched his elder sister，Riley，and her friend Liz race up and down the lake on their skates，avoiding other hockey(曲棍球) players.Their skate blades looked like silver smoke.When the game was over，the girls skated up to the bench where Craig was sitting.Craig asked Riley what skating felt
63、 like.“When I go really fast，I feel like Im flying，”she said.Thats silly，thought Craig.Flying is something birds do in the air，not something people do on ice skates.Then he watched Riley go back out on the ice.She skated around and around the edge of the lake with her arms pumping and her scarf trai
64、ling behind her.Soon she went so fast that her arms looked like wings and her scarf looked like a feathery tail.Maybe skating really was like flying.When Riley sat down to take her skates off，Craig said，“I wish I could fly.”Riley retied her skate laces and crouched next to Craig.“Get on my back，” sh
65、e said，and Craig did.Riley started skating，but Craig didnt feel like he was flying.It just felt like a shaking piggyback ride.“Youre too heavy，” Riley said.“I cant go fast when Im carrying you.” She skated slowly back to the bench.Craig got off her back.“Even if you could go fast，I wouldnt be flying
66、.” he said sadly.“I need skates to fly.”Riley didnt say anything on the walk home，but a few days later she asked Craig if he wanted to go skating.“To watch？” he asked.“No，to skate，” she said cheerfully.“Mom and I found a pair of my old skates.They might fit you.” The skates were a little big，but whe
67、n Riley stuffed newspaper in the toes，they fit.Craig couldnt stop smiling.He didnt want to take them off，but he had to so he could walk to the lake.Riley and Liz went with him.They carried their hockey sticks and a wooden chair.Hardly had they got to the lake when Craig put his skates back on and Ri
68、ley helped him onto the ice.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Then she put his hands on the back of the chair._After a while，each girl took one of Craigs hands._【参考范文】Then she put his hands on the back of the chair.“Hang on this and you wont fall，” she said.Craig tried to move cautiously with his hands gra
69、bbing the chair firmly.Riley and Liz cheered him on as he started to move forward.But Craig slowly lowered his head，frowning，as he inched along and he even couldnt skate without the chair.This wasnt like flying at all.Realizing his sadness，Riley patted his shoulder and comforted，“It takes practice.S
70、omeday you will.” Then she winked at Liz and whispered something to her.After a while，each girl took one of Craigs hands.“Someday youll fly on your own，” Riley said.“But today Liz and I will help you.” They started skating，pulling Craig with them.The girls went faster and faster，and so did he.Craig felt the wind touching his face merrily with tears in his eyes.When he looked down，his skate blades looked like a silver light.“Im flying！” he yelled，and the words blew away in the wind like a birds happy song.
