1、第三单元过关检测卷A卷词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1Thanks to the modern_(运输) system，a large number of passengers could return home for the sevenday National Day holiday.2Many people prefer_(骑自行车) to driving to the work site.3The tight_(日程表) often keeps him busy all the time.4He is as_(固执的) as
2、a donkey.5Whats your_(态度) towards this problem?6Do you know how much the f_ is?7G_ from our school are working all over the country.8Experts have f_ a steady rise in the number of tourists.9His mother works in Pacific I_ Agency.10The manager thought he was a r_ person and told him all about the new
3、plan.答案: 1transport2.cycling3.schedule4.stubborn5.attitude6.fare7.Graduates8.forecast9.Insurance10.reliable二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)change ones mindgive indream aboutever sincefor one thing.for anotherbe familiar tocare aboutbe determined to doprefer tois fond of1Since I
4、 was a child I_taking a space trip.2He failed again._，he didnt have enough time；_，he couldnt find people to help him.3I_go to a famous university in the future.4Finally the enemy had to _to us.5This old song _those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.6She_at last and promised to go together with us
5、the next day.7_I graduated this June，I have never seen him any longer.8I would_spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.9Obviously(显然)，the little boy _kissing the pig.10It is a traditional virtue that the young people should _the old.答案: 1have dreamed about2.For one thing; for another3am dete
6、rmined to4.give in5.is familiar to6changed her mind7.Ever since8.prefer to9.is fond of10care about三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1依我看，这项计划难以实施。As far as I am concerned，the plan_(carry)2此刻，他宁愿不考虑未来。At the moment，he preferred_(think)3他似乎不在乎自己目前的处境。He doesnt seem_the situation he is in.(care)4由于迫不及待地要见到父亲，
7、我改乘飞机而没有开车。_， I took the plane instead of driving my car.(wait)5从不屈服是他的个性，因此你没必要为他担心。_is his personality，so you need not worry about him.(give)答案: 1is difficult to carry out2not to think about the future3to care about4Hardly/Not waiting to see my father5Never giving inB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分
8、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。 People enjoy taking trips，but what are the reasons they leave home？People travel because they want to broaden their horizons.People want to learn about other people and other places by means of travelling. Generally speaking，they are
9、 very curious about other cultures.When people are tourists，they get a quick look at different ways of living.Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson. On a trip a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historical spots.What does a tourist learn who sees the a
10、rt museums，visits the historical palaces and other scenic spots in Paris，and moreover shops along the river scene？He gets a vivid picturea reallife one of the French people.He learns about their attitudes，how they feel about business，beauty and history. What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong？D
11、oes he get the same information that he could get from a book？He might read about the fact that Hong Kong is very crowded，and that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person，but seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more.He might read about the fact that there
12、 are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway，but the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside will be a much more vivid lesson.The tourist to Hong Kong will never forget the contraststhe straight vertical lines on the tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boats that peo
13、ple live in. In short，people enjoy travelling because they are interested in other people，other places and other cultures and because they are eager to learn about them so as to broaden their horizons.1Why do people leave home to travel according to the passage? AFor education. BFor adventure. CTo e
14、njoy themselves. DTo look for a different lifestyle.2What do we learn from the passage about Paris? AIt has a dense population. BIt has many towering buildings. CThere are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway. DThere are many museums and palaces.3What impression will a tourist get of Hong Kon
15、g? AIt has many big and beautiful parks. BIt is a city of contrasts. CIt possesses many historical sites. DIt is an important industrial center.语篇解读：人们出门旅游的原因主要是开拓眼界，增长见识，亲身体验在书本上体验不到的东西。1解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段和最后一段可知，旅游的目的是学习、开拓眼界。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。从第三段第二句“the art museums，visits the historical palaces and oth
16、er scenic spots in Paris”可知。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。从第四段倒数第二句“but the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside will be a much more vivid lesson”可知，亲临香港的实地见闻和书本上了解的形成了反差。答案：B Every year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical(
17、热带的) rainforest.Depending on where this years rainforest adventure is located，you may be going to Borneo，Malaysia，Indonesia，or even to the greatest rainforest of them all，the mighty Amazonian forest. You will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest
18、，where you will be given five days of survival training，and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced experts.You will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy(树荫) until on your final night you camp out in the rainforest itself. Then you transfer by bus
19、into the forest itself.If you go on one of the Asian holidays，you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site itself，to avoid disturbing the local ecology(生态环境)All of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to follow the latest regulations，and to cause the least amount of disturbance to
20、 the local wildlife. From the camp，you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself the beauty and diversity(多样性) of the forests，and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the planet.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness，and they are n
21、ot suitable for families with young children or for anyone who is not physically able to meet the demands(要求) of this kind of adventure.Also remember that in order to protect the weak ecological system that you will be walking through，no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time，so
22、 if you want to go on one of these very special holidays，you will need to book early!4Which of the following is true of the holiday camp? AIt is free of charge. BIt lasts 12 days. CIt is organized by Broughton. DIt attaches little importance to ecology.5What does the organizer of the camp mainly str
23、ess? ADisturbing the local ecology. BProtecting the forest environment. CPrivate possessions and possible dangers. DThe survival training.6Go on daily walking tours and youll enjoy_. Athe wilderness Bthe Amazonian forest Cthe Asian forest Dthe forest canopy7Which of the following people is/are allow
24、ed to enter the forest? AA family with young kids. BA person with physical problems. CWalking tourists. DCyclists.语篇解读：文章介绍了一次热带雨林夏令营活动，包括活动的内容时间、注意事项等。4解析：细节理解题。从第一段的第一句可知，假日夏令营持续12天。答案：B5解析：细节理解题。从第三段的“to avoid disturbing the local ecology.All of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to fo
25、llow the latest regulations，and to cause the least amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.”可知，组织者强调要保护森林的环境。答案：B6解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的“Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness”，可知答案。答案：A7解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的“Also remember that in order to protect the weak ecological system
26、that you will be walking through”可知，只有步行的游客可以进入森林。答案：CIve loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing
27、in the world.Years later，during her final illness，mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk，” she said again，“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her anger，never saw her cry.I knew she loved me; she showed it in action.But as a young girl，I wanted hearttoheart talks between moth
28、er and daughter.They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”But she lived “on the surface”As years passed and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose
29、that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer，none came.My hope turned to disappointment，then little interest and，finally，peace it seemed that nothing happened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying t
30、o make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me，as shed never been able to，that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a onepage letter，folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an ans
31、wer，my letter asks，in any way you choose.Mother，you always choose the act that speaks louder than words.8The writer began to love her mothers desk_Aafter mother died Bbefore she became a writerCwhen she was a child Dwhen mother gave it to her9The passage shows that _Amother was cold on the surface b
32、ut kind in her heart to her daughterBmother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneCmother cared much about her daughter in wordsDmother wrote to her daughter in careful words10The word “gulf” in the passage means_Adeep understanding between the old and the youngBdifferent ideas betwe
33、en the mother and the daughterCfree talks between mother and daughterDpart of the sea going far in land11What did mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness?AShe had never received the letter.BFor years，she often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in all h
34、er life.DShe read the letter again and again till she died.语篇解读：本文以妈妈的书桌为线索说明了妈妈对女儿的深沉的爱。8解析：细节理解题。文章中的第一句就讲述了，当作者是个小孩时(刚有书桌高)，就喜欢她妈妈的书桌。答案：C9解析：细节理解题。在文章中的第三、第四段中，从作者的字里行间我们可知：她妈妈外表冷淡，内心却对女儿充满了爱。答案：A10解析：推理判断题。妈妈的爱只表现在行动上，而作者则想要那种“hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter”，所以她们之间就产生了 gulf(隔阂)。
35、由此可知gulf在这里是指妈妈和女儿之间的不同的想法。答案：B11解析：细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段最后一句话“.a onepage letter，folded and refolded many times”可知，妈妈把作者的信读了一遍又一遍。答案：D Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that comm
36、unication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other persons know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you drift apart(逐渐疏远)When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Com
37、munication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you cant just come home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say “Hi”，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary，it would sa
38、y “the exchange of ideas，the conveyance(表达) of information，correspondence(通信)，means of communication：a letter or a message”To maintain(保持) a good relationship，you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel，even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents，you always have
39、to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that youll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example：one night，Sophi
40、e went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say，she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at
41、first，not when Sophie explained why she was late，they werent as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a oneway deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get in
42、to a situation like Sophies，telling the other person how you feellistening is the key factor to communication.12In the writers view，dealing with parents is _ than with children.Amore difficult BeasierCmore uninteresting Dmore interesting13The main idea of the second paragraph is _Athe importance of
43、friendship Bto make your feeling known to othersCthe importance of communication Dthe disagreement between generations14When parents and children are in communication，the key to a happy relationship is that_Achildren should always obey their parents Bthey should be equalCparents play the leading par
44、t Dboth make the opposite know their feelings15The example in this passage proves that _ASophies parents are willing to listen to herBSophie is very polite to her parentsCSophie did well in explaining her being lateDcommunication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding语篇解读：本文讲述的是与父母交流的技巧。12解析：依据文章
45、第一段可判断答案。答案：A13解析：第二段的主题句为“communication is very important”。答案：C14解析：从第五段的“tell them that youll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you”可知，作者认为与父母的交流重要的是平等。答案：B15解析：文章首先论述了交流的重要性以及交流是消除误解、解决问题的方法，接着举例证明自己的观点。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
46、多余选项。The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵)Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives._16_ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a
47、 rest every 30 minutes.Dont stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. _17_ This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. _18_19_ You
48、can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses._20_ Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they dont feel right, get your glasses ch
49、anged.ADevelop good reading habits.BRest your eyes whenever you can.CMake sure you get enough sleep every night.DGlasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.EEven if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.FEye problem can be found and treated early with regular chec
50、ks.GDrink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.16解析：躺着或走路时看书都不是好习惯。作者建议培养好习惯。故选择A项。答案：A17解析：前一句说不要盯着太阳看、不要在黑暗里看书。下文说容易伤眼的应该是太阳。此处应选择E，即使戴着太阳镜也不要直视太阳。答案：E18解析：上文说，如果感觉眼睛出问题了，应立即检查。理由是定期检查可早发现早治疗。故选择F项。答案：F19解析：下文说眼睛闭上几秒钟或看远处都是让眼睛休息的方法。下文更是提到让眼睛休息的好处。故选择B项。答案：B20解析：由“
51、Be careful when you choose your glasses”一句可知，选择眼镜要小心，因为不合适的眼镜会带来麻烦。故选择D项。答案：D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona._21_the move, my father_22_us in the livingroom on a freezing Januar
52、y night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not_23_that the universe would suddenly change its course.“In May, were_24_to Arizona.”The words, so small, didnt seem_25_enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the_26_change from gr
53、een trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that_27_mysteries(奥秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and_28_into our new home._29_my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I_30_explored our new surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring_31_and saw a new ki
54、nd of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look.“Youd better not_32_that.”I turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborhood？” I explained that I was，_33_， new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the_34_？ It must be quite a_35_after li
55、ving in Boston.” How could I explain how I_36_the desert? I couldnt seem to find the right words.“Its vastness，” she offered.“That vastness_37_you stand on the mountains overlooking the desertyou can_38_how little you are in comparison with the world._39_， you feel that the possibilities are limitle
56、ss.” That was it. That was the feeling Id had ever since Id first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my_40_would change with just a few simple words.“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.”21A.During BUntil CUpon DBefore
57、22A.gathered Bwarned Corganized Dcomforted23A.hoping Badmitting Crealizing Dbelieving24A.going Bmoving Cdriving Dflying25A.good Bsimple Cbig Dproper26A.picture Bground Cscene Darea27A.suggested Bsolved Cdiscovered Dexplained28A.settled Bwalked Churried Dstepped29A.If BAfter COnce DWhile30A.bitterly
58、Beasily Cproudly Deagerly31A.as well Bas usual Cright away Don time32A.move Bdig Cpull Dtouch33A.of course Bin fact Cafter all Dat least34A.desert Bcity Cstate Dcountry35A.luck Bdoubt Cshock Ddanger36A.found Bexamined Cwatched Dreached37A.why Bwhen Chow Dwhere38A.prove Bguess Csense Dexpect39A.Howev
59、er BOtherwise CTherefore DMeanwhile40A.idea Blife Chome Dfamily21解析：由本段的最后一句“In May，were.to Arizona”可知答案。before“在之前”。答案：D22解析：句意：搬家之前，在一月份的一个冰冷的夜晚，父亲把我们召集到起居室里。gather“(使)聚集，集合”。答案：A23解析：句意：姐姐们和我坐在炉火旁，没有意识到我们的生活将会发生巨大的改变。realize表示“认识到；意识到”。答案：C24解析：由本段中“my family moved from Boston to Tucson”可知。答案：B25
60、解析：句意：搬家这个字眼太小，无法包容我的新生活的全部内容。big表示“(体积、程度、数量等)大的，巨大的”，与上文的so small相对。答案：C26解析：“我” 注视着列车窗外的“景色”变换。scene“景色，风景”。答案：C27解析：景色的变化暗示着作者生活的变化。suggest表示“暗示；表明”。答案：A28解析：句意：我们终于抵达了目的地，迁入了我们的新居。settle in/into sth.表示“迁入新居，并安顿下来”。答案：A29解析：姐姐们在为失去朋友而伤心的时候。 while 引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。答案：D30解析：根据上文中的mysteries和下文的exp
61、lored可知，句意：我急切地想探索新的居住环境。答案：D31解析：句意：一天下午，我像往常一样外出查看周围环境。as usual“照例；和平常或往常一样”。答案：B32解析：仙人掌上有刺，所以这位老妇人提醒作者不要触摸它。touch“触摸；触到”。答案：D33解析：句意：“你对邻近的地方不熟悉吗？”我解释说不熟悉，但事实上我对整个地区都不熟悉。in fact用作插入语，表示“事实是；实际上”。答案：B34解析：根据下文“How could I explain how I.the desert”可知。答案：A35解析：从繁华的大都市波士顿搬迁到荒凉的沙漠小镇图森，巨大的反差自然使孩子们感到震惊
62、。shock“震惊；震骇；令人震惊的事”。答案：C36解析：句意： 我如何向她说明我对沙漠的看法呢？根据下文所提供的情境“I couldnt seem to find the right words”可知，作者找不到合适的词语来描述对沙漠的看法。答案：A37解析：由句意可知，when引导时间状语从句。答案：B38解析：句意：当你站在高山之巅，俯瞰沙漠，你能感觉到与整个世界相比，自己是多么的渺小。sense表示“感觉，感知；觉察，意识到”。答案：C39解析：句意：同时，你感觉到机会是无限的。答案：D40解析：句意：仅仅因为这几句简短的话语，我的生活将会发生变化。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题
63、1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because the city is flat and convenient for bicycles.In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.They believed that it would be41._(good) for everybody if only bicycles42._(allow) in the city centre.The
64、y were hopeful that this would help to save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport.43._group painted hundreds of bicycles white44._placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.45._was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys，whether he was a local or
65、 a foreigner.Wherever someone finished a journey，they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.The problem was that it didnt workthieves took all the bicycles46._weeks!47_，more than thirty years later，the “white bike” is back in townthis time with a computer chip(芯片) to record48._every mov
66、e! To take a bicycle，you have to put a special card inside.The bikes are parked at special49._(park) places and people50._want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.语篇解读：阿姆斯特丹被称为“自行车之城”。20世纪60年代一群骑车爱好者倡导低碳环保的出行方式，提出给任何人免费提供自行车的建议。但是，免费车却屡屡失窃。30多年后，在车中植入防盗芯片才解决了防盗难题。41解析
67、：考查形容词比较级。骑车爱好者认为在市中心只允许骑车出行，将更加低碳环保。因此用比较级形式。答案：better42解析：考查动词时态和语态。bicycles和allow是动宾关系，要用被动语态。答案：were allowed43解析：考查冠词。第二次提到group，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。答案：The44解析：考查连词。该句有两个相同形式的动词painted 和placed，两个谓语动词之间缺少连词，因此填and，表并列。答案：and45解析：考查代词。从下文“whether he was a local or a foreigner”可知，应该是任何人均可免费使用自行车。答案：Anyone4
68、6解析：考查介词。由于自行车是免费的，且任何人均可使用，结果在几个星期之内小偷把全部自行车都偷走了。答案：within47解析：考查副词。表转折关系。答案：However48解析：考查代词。植入自行车的芯片能记录它的运行轨迹。答案：its49解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词做定语。答案：parking50解析：考查关系代词。先行词是people。答案：who第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修你改同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加
69、：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One afternoon on April, 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip. It was one of the largest and best ship at that time. It was cold, but the ship was pleasant and
70、 people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People who could see icebergs here or there. It was night. Suddenly, the man on watch shouting “Look out! Iceberg！” It was too late. A ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come.
71、Slowly the ship started to go down.答案: One afternoon April, 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on first trip. It was one of the largest and best at that time. It was cold, but the ship was pleasant and people enjoying themselves. The next day was even . People who could see icebergs he
72、re there. It was night. Suddenly, the man on watch “Look out! Iceberg！” It was too late. ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come . Slowly the ship started to go down.第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以“Travelling”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该刊投
73、稿。1旅游好处很多：领略大自然以及其他城市的美丽风景；呼吸新鲜空气；结交新朋友；放松自己，强身健体。2旅游常见问题：天气因素；被偷；可能受伤等。3旅游的准备工作：了解天气情况；找个旅伴(travelling companion)相互照应；小心谨慎，避免意外。注意：1.词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Travelling_TravellingTravelling is a very good activity. When you are free，you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature and
74、other cities. You can breathe the fresh air，meet different people and make friends with them. Thus you will relax and restore.But travelling is not always pleasant. For example，the weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. You may have your money stolen or may be injured.Therefore，when going on a trip，you must prepare yourself carefully. You should have clear information about the weather，choose a good travelling companion and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents.If so，you will surely enjoy yourself.
