1、浙江省丽水市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量监控试题（含解析）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。第I 卷 1 至 8 页，第II 卷 8 至 10 页。第卷注意事项：1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why cant the woman plant the seeds today?A. The weather is bad.B. No one can help her.C. There is other work for her.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: If the weathers fine tomorrow, I will plant those new seeds in the garden.M: Its a fine da
3、y today. Why dont you do it now? I can help if you want.W: I have some important work to do now. That will have to come first.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman get to the school gate?A. At 7:15 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 6:45 a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: When are we leaving for our field trip?M: We are
4、planning to leave at 7:00 a.m. next Saturday by school bus. And all the students should meet at the school gate 15 minutes earlier.W: Thank you, Mr. Smith. Ill be there on time.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She has had enough.B. She wants some more.C. She isnt feeling well.【答案】A【解
5、析】原文】M: So what do you think of my homemade cookies, Erica? I have lots, if you want some more.W: They were absolutely delicious. Thank you very much. I think Im good for now, though.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ask for leave.B. Work in London.C. Have a different ho
6、liday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Its great to be working in London. How long can we be off from work for Spring Festival? A week or just a couple days?M: We dont have that holiday here. Ours are different. But you can ask for leave.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.
7、Co-workers.B. Parent and child.C. Teacher and student.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I know you are worried about finding a job. But you should have no problems because you always have good scores in class.M: I want you and my parents to be proud of me, so I am looking for something special.第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,
8、 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who is the fastest biker?A. Matt.B. Greg.C. Nat.7. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A task.B. A route.C. A race.【答案】6
9、. A 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Nat, can you get this package to the post office before it closes?M: Well, madam, Im not the fastest biker. Matt would be. But I know the city streets better than anyone elseeven better than Greg, who grew up here all his life.W: OK. Youve got 45 minutes to get across town. It usu
10、ally takes our bikers 50 minutes on average to get there. And its rush hourM: No problem! I know a route that avoids most of the busy streets. Itll get me there in 40 minutes or less.W: Go! Theres not a moment to lose!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is wrong with Mr. Flanders?A. He got a
11、 cold.B. He was injured accidentally.C. He needs an operation on his arm.9. Who will the speakers be visiting?A. Their classmate.B. Their neighbor.C. Their grandmother.10. What will the speakers bring with them to the hospital?A. Flowers.B. Fruit.C. Books.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Did you hear t
12、hat Mr. Flanders is in the hospital?W: You mean that sweet old man who lives next door?M: Yeah, thats him. My grandma is good friends with him. He helps her plant flowers in her garden.W: So, what happened? Is he sick?M: No, but hes having an operation on his knee.W: Oh, thats too bad. Did he fall d
13、own and hurt himself? M: Yes. Its not very serious, but hell be in the hospital for a week. W: Lets go see him. You said he likes flowers? Or should we bring some fruit?M: My grandma has already filled his room with both. I know! Since hell be in bed for a week, lets get him something to read. W: Gr
14、eat idea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bank.B. At a bakery.C. At a high school.12. What occasion is the man preparing for?A. A graduation party.B. An anniversary.C. A wedding.13. How does the man want to pay?A. By Alipay.B. By WeChat.C. By cre
15、dit card.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A【解析】原文】W: Here is your cake, sir. Its chocolate with strawberries, and it has three levelsjust like you asked. That will be $150, sir.M: Great, thank you. Its a pretty expensive cake for a high school graduation party, dont you agree? But I want my daughter to have the
16、best, and your bakery has the best cakes in the city. W: Thank you for the praise. Actually, your cake is not the most expensive. You should see some of the anniversary cakes. They can cost up to $500 or more! Weve even sold anniversary cakes with fancy ingredients for more than $750. Will you be pa
17、ying cash, anyway?M: Hmm I didnt bring any cash with me. I do use Alipay. Do you take that?W: Yes. We accept credit cards, Alipay and WeChat.M: OK, Ive sent the payment.W: Have a nice day!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How does the woman feel about the problem?A. Indifferent.B. Anxious.C. I
18、nspired.15. What does the man do to protect the environment?A. He plants trees in his garden.B. He rides a bike to work.C. He recycles plastic.16. How will the man probably get to work in the future?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By electric car.17. What problem do the speakers talk about in the end?A. S
19、aving electricity.B. Using clean energy.C. Dealing with poisonous gas.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B【解析】【原文】W: What can an ordinary person do to protect the environment? Its such an urgent problem that I feel so helpless.M: It is true that a single person cant make much change, but we can make a big di
20、fference together.W: So, what do you do to make a difference?M: Well, I separate my waste into paper, metal and plastic. I recycle as much as I can. Im a vegetarian, so I dont have meat waste. And I turn all my vegetable waste into soil for the garden.W: How do you go to work?M: I usually take the s
21、ubway and sometimes take the bus. It is a little far to ride a bike to work. But nowadays there are more electric cars, which are far cleaner. I will be likely to get one in the future. W: I agree with you. Electric cars are indeed friendly to the environment. Maybe if we all use solar power in our
22、homes to produce electricity, that would help the environment. M: Thats true. We certainly need to stop burning coal and oil. They are poisoning the atmosphere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What did scientists find?A. A lot of sea animals care about humans.B. Most sea animals are scared of h
23、umans.C. Many sea animals are dying because of humans.19. How did the divers react to the sharks?A. They tried to save sharks.B. They liked swimming near sharksC. They didnt know the sharks were there.20. Where is Greenpeace located?A. In Australia.B. In Holland.C. In Japan.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】
24、【原文】And now, a wonderful story from the oceans. Scientists have found that many different sea animals will protect humans from sharks in the water. Just this year, there have been several reports from Japan of dolphins and whales who have gone up to divers and forced them to swim next to them. The d
25、ivers were a little frightened by this, but they actually had no idea that some sharks were right around the corner! Only after they were back on their boat, did they realize they had been saved! But the really interesting news coming out of Australia is that so-called “killer whales”, or orcas, are
26、 also showing this behavior. Despite their nickname, these creatures are actually quite gentle. Greenpeace, an international environmental organization based in Holland, is trying to make new rules to protect these animals. “If they go out of their way to protect us,” says one organizer, “then we sh
27、ould do the same for them.”第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 25 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance ( 维 修 ) man” at an early age for our familys small g
28、rocery store. Often my dad wouldnt give me a clear idea of how something should be done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High Schools Homebuilding class. I knew I wante
29、d to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didnt have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house
30、 on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplish the task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect wit
31、h the nonprofit Veterans Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortag
32、e of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This cla
33、ss offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.21. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.22. What do the underlined words “th
34、e task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.23. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing
35、.B. It is popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就喜欢和擅长动手操作，后来作者创办了家园建设班教授学生设计和建造房屋，受到了学生的欢迎。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“I started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five bro
36、thers, I took on the role as a “maintenance ( 维 修 ) man” at an early age for our familys small grocery store.”(我很小的时候就开始用自己的双手工作。我是家里五个兄弟中最小的一个，很小的时候，我就为家里的小杂货店当 “维修工”。)可知，这位年轻的作者喜欢做动手操作。故选C。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第四句“The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important.”(吸引资金的想法似乎非常重要。)可知，“
37、the task”是指获得一些财政支持。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“There has been no shortage of students since our first year.”(从我们第一年开始就不缺学生。)可知，家园建设班很受学生的欢迎。故选B。BThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on th
38、e rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users or followers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 per
39、cent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they
40、can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, Im not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told Peoples Daily.Livestre
41、aming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker o
42、f small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the co
43、mpanys livestreaming unit, told China daily. “Its a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.24. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestr
44、eaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.25. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It
45、 is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.26. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to lives
46、treaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.27. How does the author feel about the future of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析
47、】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的趋势正在上升: 许多人已经转变成了直播用户或追随者。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users or followers.”（然而，一个新的趋势正在上升: 许多人已经转变成了直播用户或追随者。）第二段“According to Questmobile, a professional. up 35 percent from 2019.”（据中国专业的大数据情报服
48、务提供商Questmobile统计，春节期间，抖音、快手和其他直播平台的观众人数飙升至5.74亿，比2019年增长了35% 。）可推知，第二段的内容是通过数据说明直播用户或追随者的数量正在增加，选项D.“To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.”（证明直播在中国越来越流行。）与文意相符，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, Im not simply an audience member, but
49、also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told Peoples Daily.”（“当我评论直播视频的时候，我不仅仅是一个观众，也是这个节目的积极分子。这让我有一种参与感，”一位名叫王浩的网友告诉人民日报。）可推知，在王浩看来，直播时候自己进行评论，让自己有一种参与感。选项C.“It makes people feel involved in the stream.”（它让人感觉自己置身于直播之中。）与文意相符，故选C。【2
50、6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses.Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses. ”
51、（直播不仅仅是为了好玩，也是许多企业的一个新工具。受到流行病的影响，许多企业不得不停止实体店的销售。为了实现他们的商业目标，并在这些艰难的时刻生存下来，许多人选择直播来恢复他们的生意。）主要讲述了直播正在成为一些企业的用于满足市场需要的平台。第六段第一句“Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example.”（小型厨房用具的领先制造商九阳，就是一个很好的例子。）通过举例说明，直播正成为企业销售产品的平台。因而第五、六段的主要内容为直播正在成为一些企业的用于满足市场需要的平台。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【
52、27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.”（不管你喜不喜欢，直播很可能成为中国娱乐和商业的主流。）可推知，作者对直播的未来是赞同的，是肯定的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。CBob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their book Virtual Realit
53、y and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman often faces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make in
54、dependent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most dont know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is
55、 seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that arent easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time ad
56、mitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues an
57、d less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think theyll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know theyre welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep
58、in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. Its less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.28. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Becaus
59、e they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.29. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that _.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their
60、kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses30. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmens Adaptation ProblemsD. A
61、Strange Phenomenon in College【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些大学新生面临的问题，最后作者提出几点建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most dont know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelm
62、ed, resulting in anxiety and depression.” (许多大学新生从来没有关于性,毒品和饮酒做过独立决定。他们不知道怎样安排时间，支配金钱。他们常感到孤独和挫败，导致焦虑和沮丧。)可知,大学新生第一学期觉得很困难，是因为他们许多个人事情要自己做决定。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,”可知，作者建议父母需要多关注和孩子的关系
63、以及个人问题，少关注他们带了多少个床单和毛巾，即父母应该和孩子建立良好的关系。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most dont know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.”(许多
64、大学新生从来没有关于性,毒品和饮酒做过独立决定。他们不知道怎样安排时间，支配金钱。他们常感到孤独和挫败，导致焦虑和沮丧)可知，本文主要介绍了大学新生面临的问题，和一些应对策略。故“大学新生的适应问题”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。With seemingly endless streams of tweets, Instagram photos and Facebook feeds, society can seem glued to their cell
65、phones. _31_Its important that we connect, share and learn with social media, but its also important that we do these things responsibly.Think about future impacts of what you post. What we post never truly goes away on the Internet, so its important to take a second look at why we are posting somet
66、hing. Many times we snap a picture and then click “post” without thinking of future impacts. _32_Make sure youre following trustworthy news sources. In the age of “fake news” we are flooded with hundreds of news stories every day. Make sure the news sources youre following are confirmed and reliable
67、. _33_Make sure you have all of the facts straight before you share or comment on a story._34_On average, we spend 2 hours and 22 minutes on social media every day. Recording the time we spend on each of our social media apps help us better understand how much time we are spending staring at our dev
68、ices. If youre spending too much time scrolling through Facebook or Instagram, consider setting limits for yourself.Understand youre often seeing highlights. Many people share their accomplishments and milestones on social media because theyre proud and want to show that to the world._35_Its easy to
69、 compare ourselves to others, especially when we are going through tough times. But remember everyone goes through ups and downs and social media doesnt always accurately represent that.A. Avoid always reading things on social media.B. Dont take everything you read at face value.C. Social media is d
70、eep-rooted in our everyday lives.D. Be mindful of the time youre spending on social media.E. Consider why you are posting something and its influence.F. Yet nobodys life is as perfect as it may seem on social media.G. Social media is most popular in the lives of younger generations.【答案】31. C 32. E 3
71、3. B 34. D 35. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体在我们的日常生活中根深蒂固，但我们也需要考虑发布一些东西的原因及其影响，确保你遵循可靠的新闻来源，注意你花在社交媒体上的时间以及要知道每个人不可能完美。【31题详解】根据前文“With seemingly endless streams of tweets, Instagram photos and Facebook feeds, society can seem glued to their cellphones.（随着源源不断的推特、Instagram照片和Facebook消息，整个社会似乎都离不开他们的手
72、机）”可知，社交媒体对我们生活很重要。C选项“Social media is deep-rooted in our everyday lives.（社交媒体在我们的日常生活中根深蒂固）”符合题意，故选C。【32题详解】根据前文“Think about future impacts of what you post.（想想你发布的内容对未来的影响）”可知，本段是强调我们在发布内容时要思考这会造成的影响。E选项“Consider why you are posting something and its influence.（考虑你为什么要发布一些东西及其影响。”符合题意，故选E。【33题详解】根
73、据前文“Make sure the news sources youre following are confirmed and reliable.（确保你所关注的新闻来源是确定的和可靠的）”可知，我们在看到一个故事时，不可未知全貌贸然评论。B选项“Dont take everything you read at face value.（不要轻信你所读的一切）”符合题意，故选B。【34题详解】设空处为本段主旨句，根据后文“Recording the time we spend on each of our social media apps help us better understand
74、how much time we are spending staring at our devices.（记录下我们在每个社交媒体应用上花费的时间，可以帮助我们更好地了解我们花在设备上的时间）”可知，本段讲述的是我们要注意我们在社交媒体上花费的时间。D选项“Be mindful of the time youre spending on social media.（注意你花在社交媒体上的时间）”符合题意，故选D。【35题详解】根据后文“But remember everyone goes through ups and downs and social media doesnt always
75、 accurately represent that.（但请记住，每个人都会经历起起落落，而社交媒体并不总是准确地反映这一点）”可知，每个人都不会活得很完美。F选项“Yet nobodys life is as perfect as it may seem on social media.（然而，没有人的生活像社交媒体上看起来的那样完美）”符合题意，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a hilltop
76、in southeast Brazil, 4,500 feet above the surrounding landscape, is a coffee plantation with a history of more than 150 yearsfive generations. The owner is Ellen Fontana, a woman _36_to both her land and her family. A respect _37_nature contributes to her business; she employs sustainable (可持续的) pra
77、ctices to _38_ water, avoid pesticides and _39_greenhouse gas emissions. Her devotion and attention helped her _40_award-winning specialty coffee and a successful coffee business, which she hopes will _41_through future generations.But in the past few years, her vision of the future has been _42_. T
78、he planet is changing _43_ and whether coffee production will continue in her area in 20 or 50 years is naturally a_44_.“I heard from my grandparents that it used to rain a lot in January, and the dry and rainy seasons were more clearly_45_,” Fontana says. “But now, for a few years, we have noticed_
79、46_ rainfall, high temperature and hail (冰雹).”In 2014, Fontanas home experienced its worst_47_ in nearly a century, leading to a rare water crisis. And February 2020 was the rainiest month in the regions_48_ history, resulting in floods._49_ Fontana has earned more than many, thanks to her hilltop l
80、ocation and a significant area of natural forest that she and her family have_50_ on their land.She says, “We are in a region with a lot of preserved forest, and we have a lot of coffee. This climate_51_ a lot in the balance of crops. I think that living in a balance between coffee production and th
81、e environment that we live in provides a_52_ not only for our family but for all the other people who will_53_ these resources. I think this_54_ is good for the business, good for the_55_ and good for our soul.”36. A. relatedB. addictedC. devotedD. used37. A. toB. forC. aboutD. in38. A. make the bes
82、t ofB. run out ofC. keep track ofD. give way to39. A. reserveB. rejectC. reduceD. replace40. A. designB. inventC. harvestD. create41. A. stopB. returnC. appearD. continue42. A. improvedB. shakenC. recognizedD. cleared43. A. frequentlyB. rapidlyC. graduallyD. definitely44. A. concernB. factorC. missi
83、onD. principle45. A. conductedB. listedC. pursuedD. defined46. A. irregularB. increasingC. mildD. average47. A. droughtB. sandstormC. floodD. earthquake48. A. hiddenB. recordedC. shortD. brief49. A. OtherwiseB. AlsoC. ThusD. But50. A. cutB. coveredC. maintainedD. produced51. A. fadesB. changesC. pun
84、ishesD. helps52. A. benefitB. careerC. freedomD. convenience53. A. removeB. enjoyC. wasteD. observe54. A. accessB. approachC. balanceD. behavior55. A. friendsB. climateC. atmosphereD. family【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53.
85、B 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在巴西东南部的一个山顶上，一个有着150多年历史的咖啡种植园，园主主人艾伦丰塔纳经营咖啡成功得益于地理优势和拥有森林保护区。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人是埃伦丰塔纳，一个对土地和家庭都很忠诚的女人。A. related联系；B. addicted入迷；C. devoted投入；D. used用。be devoted to对忠诚。根据“both her land and her family.”可知，埃伦丰塔纳是一个对土地和家庭都很忠诚的女人。故选C。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：对自然的尊重有助于她的事
86、业。A. to为了；B. for对于；C. about关于；D. in在。respect for对的尊重。根据“contributes to her business;”可知，埃伦丰塔纳对自然很尊重。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：她采用可持续的做法，充分利用水资源，避免使用杀虫剂，减少温室气体排放。A. make the best of充分利用；B. run out of用完；C. keep track of跟踪；D. give way to。让位给。根据“she employs sustainable (可持续的) practices”可知，埃伦丰塔纳充分利用水资源。故选A。
87、【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她采用可持续的做法，充分利用水资源，避免使用杀虫剂，减少温室气体排放。A. reserve保留；B. reject拒绝；C. reduce减少；D. replace取代。根据“she employs sustainable (可持续的) practices”可知，埃伦丰塔纳减少温室气体排放。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的奉献和关注帮助她收获了屡获殊荣的特色咖啡，并成功经营了咖啡生意，她希望这一事业能延续到后代。A. design设计；B. invent发明；C. harvest收获；D. create创造。根据“Her devotion
88、 and attention”可知，埃伦丰塔纳的奉献和关注帮助她收获了屡获殊荣的特色咖啡。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的奉献和关注帮助她收获了屡获殊荣的特色咖啡，并成功经营了咖啡生意，她这一事业能延续到后代。A. stop停止；B. return返回；C. appear出现；D. continue继续。根据“through future generations.”可知，埃伦丰塔纳希望咖啡事业延续到后代。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在过去的几年里，她对未来的憧憬被动摇了。A. improved提高；B. shaken摇晃；C. recognized意识到；
89、D. cleared清除。根据后文“I heard from my grandparents that it used to rain a lot in January”可知，埃伦丰塔纳过去曾对未来的憧憬动摇过。故选B。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：地球正在迅速变化，她所在地区的咖啡生产能否在20年或50年后继续下去自然是一个令人担忧的问题。A. frequently频繁地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. definitely肯定地。根据“and whether coffee production will continue in her area i
90、n 20 or 50 years is naturally a_9_.”可知，地球的变化应该是快速地。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地球正在迅速变化，她所在地区的咖啡生产能否在20年或50年后继续下去自然是一个令人担忧的问题。A. concern关注；B. factor因素；C. mission任务；D. principle原则。根据“The planet is changing”可知，因为地球正在迅速变化，咖啡能否继续生产下去是埃伦丰塔纳关心的一个问题。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从祖父母那里听说，一月份经常下雨，旱季和雨季的定义更加明确。A. condu
91、cted进行；B. listed列出；C. pursued追求；D. defined定义。根据“I heard from my grandparents that it used to rain a lot in January,”可知，一月份经常下雨，旱季雨季定义明确，泾渭分明。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，这几年，我们已经注意到不规律的降雨、高温和冰雹。A. irregular不规律的；B. increasing增高的；C. mild温和的；D. average平均的。根据句中的But now可知，前后句意发生转折与前面旱季和雨季的定义更加明确反转，所以是不规律。
92、故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014年，丰塔纳的家经历了近一个世纪以来最严重的干旱，导致了罕见的水危机。A. drought干旱；B. sandstorm沙尘暴；C. flood洪水；D. earthquake地震。根据“leading to a rare water crisis.”可知，丰塔纳的家经历的是干旱。故选A。48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年2月是该地区有记录以来降雨最多的一个月，导致了洪水。A. hidden隐藏的；B. recorded记录的；C. short短的；D. brief简短的。根据“resulting in floods.”可知，应
93、该是记录的历史以来的降雨最多的。故选B。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但丰塔纳赚得比很多人都多，这要归功于她位于山顶的位置，以及她和家人在自己的土地上维持的大片天然森林。根据上文“And February 2020 was the rainiest month in the regions recorded history, resulting in floods.”与后文的“Fontana has earned more than many,”可知，前后句意转折关系。故填D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但丰塔纳赚得比很多人都多，这要归功于她位于山顶的位置，以及她和家人在自己
94、的土地上维持的大片天然森林。A. cut砍；B. covered覆盖；C. maintained维持的；D. produced生产的。根据“thanks to her hilltop location and a significant area of natural forest”可知，丰塔纳和家人在自己的土地上维持的大片天然森林。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种气候对庄稼生长平衡有很大帮助。A. fades褪色；B. changes改变；C. punishes惩罚；D. helps帮助。根据“We are in a region with a lot of preserv
95、ed forest, and we have a lot of coffee.”可知，气候有助于庄稼生长平衡。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为，生活在咖啡生产和我们生活的环境之间的平衡不仅为我们的家庭提供了好处，而且为所有其他将享受这些资源的人提供了好处。A. benefit好处；B. career职业；C. freedom自由；D. convenience方便。根据“not only for our family but for all the other people who will_18_ these resources.”可知，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨
96、析。句意：我认为，生活在咖啡生产和我们生活的环境之间的平衡不仅为我们的家庭提供了好处，而且为所有其他将享受这些资源的人提供了好处。A. remove移动；B. enjoy享受；C. waste浪费；D. observe观察。根据“these resources”可知，应是享受资源。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这种平衡对企业、家庭和我们的灵魂都有好处。A. access通道；B. approach道路；C. balance平衡；D. behavior行为。根据上文的“This climate_16_ a lot in the balance of crops.”可知，丰塔
97、纳认为这种平衡对企业有好处。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这种平衡对企业、家庭和我们的灵魂都有好处。A. friends朋友；B. climate气候；C. atmosphere大气；D. family家庭。根据前文“we live in provides a_17_ not only for our family but for all the other people who will_18_ these resources.”可知，这种平衡对家庭也有好处。故选D。第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节 语法
98、填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。With over 1.4 billion people, China has the worlds largest population, but one of the smallest surname pools. In contrast, the United States_56_ (report) to have 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census (人口普查). So what is it_57_ leads to
99、 this vast difference?Its_58_ (part) because of the difference in language. You cant just add a stroke (笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname. Technology is also a factor at play. We rely on technology on_59_ daily basis. The systems that process our information rely on a_60_ (limit) l
100、ist of standardized Chinese characters, _61_ means that those with rare characters in their surnames may find using this technology difficult. It causes them_62_ (change) their last names out of convenience. Meanwhile, the_63_ (lose) of certain surnames over time is a naturally_64_ (occur) phenomeno
101、n. Given Chinas long history, it has lost more names over time, compared to younger countries. _65_, this phenomenon is still one that Chinese people are struggling within the digital age.【答案】56. was reported 57. that 58. partly 59. a 60. limited 61. which 62. to change 63. loss 64. occurring 65. Ho
102、wever#Nevertheless【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要阐明了导致中国姓氏较少的语言和科技原因。【56题详解】考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：与之相比，据报道，在2010年进行的全国人口普查中，美国人的姓氏共有630万个。该处谓语动词与主语为被动关系，且根据句中的时间状语“in its 2010 census (人口普查)”，谓语时态为一般过去时。又因主语the United States为单数形式。故填was reported。【57题详解】考查强调句。句意：是什么导致了这个巨大的差异呢？该句是强调的特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词+ is/was it that.，强调部分即为特殊疑
103、问词。故填that。【58题详解】考查形容副词词性转换。句意：一部分的原因是语言的差异。该处应使用副词，修饰原因状语。故填partly。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们每天的日常生活都依赖科技。on a daily basis为固定搭配，意为“每天”。故填a。【60题详解】考查动词形容词词性转换。句意：处理我们信息的这些系统，依靠一张内容有限的清单，上面有标椎化的汉字。由空格后的名词list可知，该处应填写形容词，作定语。故填limited。【61题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这意味着那些以生僻字作为姓氏的人可能使用这种科技有些困难。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为整个
104、前面主句的内容，应用关系代词which。故填which。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致他们为了生活方便，只能改了姓。cause sb to do为固定搭配，意为：导致某人做某事，不定式作宾补。故填to change。【63题详解】考查动词名词词性转换。句意：与此同时，一些特定的姓氏的消失是很自然发生的事情。由空格前的定冠词可知，该处应填名词作句子主语，loss“消失”为不可数名词。故填loss。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，一些特定的姓氏的消失是很自然发生的事情。句中已有谓语动词is，occur是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故用现在分词作定语。故填occurring。
105、【65题详解】考查连接副词。句意：然而，这种现象仍然是中国人在数字时代面临的问题。根据空格前句“Given Chinas long history, it has lost more names over time, compared to younger countries.”和空格后句“this phenomenon is still one that Chinese people are struggling within the digital age.”的句意逻辑可知，一些姓氏的消失在历史上并不鲜见，但是在如今的数码时代，仍然是个问题，前后句构成转折逻辑关系。故填However/Ne
106、vertheless。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 45 分）第一节 课文原文填空（共 10 小题，每空一词，每词 1 分，满分 10 分）课文原文填空Imagine having the_66_ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they_67_ alone on video. These videos are_6
107、8_ onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlinea virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from_69_all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a_70_. A virtual choir helps connect_71_ people together. Many p
108、eople do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir_72_ them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the_73_ community. It has_74_ to be a positive influence on the liv
109、es of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to.forget my problems. _75_ music, I become someone else.”【答案】66. opportunity 67. perform 68. uploaded 69. anywhere 70. studio 71. ordinary 72. enables 73. global 74. proved 75. With【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“虚拟唱诗班”，可以让你独自在家的时候，有机会和成百
110、上千的人一起唱歌。虚拟唱诗班帮助把普通人联系在一起，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和成百上千的人一起唱歌。空处作宾语，结合句意表示“机会”可知应填名词opportunity，此处为特指应用单数。故填opportunity。【67题详解】考查动词时态。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演的时候会录下自己的视频。空处作从句谓语，表示“表演”应用动词perform，根据上文“Virtual choir members record themselves”可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故填perform。【68题详解】考查
111、动词语态。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被整合成一个视频，你可以在网上看到一个虚拟的唱诗班。空处作谓语，表示“上传”应用动词upload，此处与主语构成被动关系，结合上文are可知是一般现在时的被动语态。故填uploaded。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：任何人都可以在任何地方参加虚拟唱诗班你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个互联网连接。结合句意表示“任何地方”可知应用名词anywhere。故填anywhere。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：你甚至不需要一个工作室。作宾语，结合句意表示“工作室”应用名词studio，冠词a提示用单数。故填studio。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：虚拟唱
112、诗班帮助把普通人联系在一起。作定语修饰名词people，结合句意表示“普通”应用形容词ordinary。故填ordinary。【72题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一个虚拟的唱诗班使他们能够把自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。结合句意表示“能使”应用动词enable，作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为A virtual choir，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个虚拟的唱诗班使他们能够把自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，成为全球社区的一部分。修饰后文名词community，结合句意表示“全球”应用形容词global，作定语
113、。故填global。【74题详解】考查动词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。结合句意表示“事实证明”可知句型为it has proved to do sth.。故填proved。【75题详解】考查介词。句意：有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。后跟名词music作宾语，表示“有”应用介词with。句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。第二节 句子翻译 （共 10 小题，每空一词，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）76. 所有的问题都弄清楚了，她轻松地舒了口气。With all the questions figured out, she sighed _.【答案】in relief【解析】
114、【详解】考查介词短语。表示“轻松地”应用介词短语in relief作状语。故填in relief。77. 对我来说，没有什么比帮助别人渡过难关更有意义的事情了。To me, nothing can be more significant than to_ others_ hard times.【答案】 . carry . through【解析】【详解】考查to do不定式和动词短语。表示“帮助某人渡过难关”可用carry sb through sth，此处用to do不定式作介词than的宾语，在to do不定式中动词应用原形。故填carry through。78. 同属于联合王国的这四个国家
115、在某些领域紧密合作。The four countries _ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.【答案】belonging to【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。结合句意可知，空白处的内容为“属于”，短语belong to，意为“属于”，无被动语态，不用于进行时态。分析可知，_ the United Kingdom在句中为后置定语，修饰名词countries，所以此处用现在分词。故填belonging to。79. 这次比赛吸引了代表 8 个国家的 500 多名选手。The competition attracted over 5
116、00 players_ eight different countries.【答案】representing【解析】【详解】考查动词和非谓语。根据句意，此处需要“代表”含义，动词represent，意为“代表”。分析可知，_eight different countries在句中作定语，修饰名词players，名词players与动词为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词。故填representing。80. 当被问及工作安排时，许多人喜欢更灵活的工作时间。When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred_ work hours
117、.【答案】more flexible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。根据句意表示“灵活的”可知应用形容词flexible，作定语修饰work hours，此处应用比较级形式，flexible为多音节词，比较级在前面加more。故填more flexible。81. 如果你不系好鞋带，你会被绊倒的。If you dont lace up your shoes, youll_ them.【答案】trip over【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。trip over(被)绊倒。情态动词will后接动词原形。根据句意，故填trip over。82. 有各种各样的课程选择，从学校课程到生涯课程
118、。There are_ options of courses, _ from the school subjects to career courses.【答案】 . diverse/various . ranging【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知应用形容词diverse或various，作定语，修饰名词options；表示“从到变动”短语为range from，此处应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语courses构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填diverse/variousranging。83. 我突然想到那条路正在修建中。It hit me
119、 that the road was_.【答案】under construction/being constructed/being built【解析】分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。结合句意表示“正在修建”可用短语be under construction；可用动词construct或build，表示过去时刻正在做某事，且主语road与谓语构成被动关系，故应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填under construction/being constructed/being built。84. 公司应该重视员工的培训。Companies should_ great importance_ t
120、raining their employees.【答案】 . attach . to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，表示“重视”，要用attach great importance to。再根据“Companies should”可知空格处填动词原形。故空填attach ；空填to。85. 如果在学习中遇到一些问题，要毫不犹豫地向老师请教。Never_ turn to the teachers for advice if you meet with some problems in study.【答案】hesitate to【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，以动
121、词原形开头，hesitate to do sth. (犹豫做某事)。故填hesitate to。第三节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）86. 阅读下列短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A man in Fairhope reunited with a special photo of his late wife that was blown away in the strong winds of Hurricane Sally, all thanks to the help of strangers, Kimberly and Bjarke, on social media.S
122、cott said on Facebook the photo of his late wife, Amy, was usually on the dashboard of his Jeep. The photo was taken in April 2017, after Amy described it as “her first night home from the hospital”.“In fact, we all knew her brain cancer had progressed,” he wrote. “The photo has sat in the same spot
123、 on the dashboard of her Jeep, now my Jeep for three years now.”Three years ago, Amy lost her battle with brain cancer. And the photo was so meaningful for Scott. But when Scott and his daughter were traveling to Point Clear on Sept. 16 to check on Amys grave after Hurricane Sally went through the r
124、egion, he said the photo was swept out of his Jeep by winds.“We stopped to get out and check and as soon as I opened the door a wind came through; because my little girls window was down, the photo took off,” he added.Scott said he thought the photo was gone forever, because he thought the strong wi
125、nd and heavy storm would do damage to everything, until that Monday, Sept 20, when he spotted a post on the “Whats Happening in Fairhope” Facebook group.注意：1. 所续写短文词数应为 150 左右；2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Then he read the post which said how
126、Kimberly and her husband Bjarke had found the photo._Paragraph 2:Scott was reunited with his beloved photo._【答案】Para 1:Then he read the post which said how Kimberly and her husband Bjarke had found the photo. When they returned to their Fairhope home to check on the damage from the storm, they found
127、 something. “We were happy that our house was perfect. After all, Hurricane Sally was too powerful; once it caused the window or the door open, some small items in the house would be blown away. Suddenly, I saw something lying over here in the grass, upside down,” she said. Kimberly then posted the
128、photo in the Facebook group.Para 2:Scott was reunited with his beloved photo. He held it tightly, which was wet but still in good shape. He sat in disbelief. Tears slowly appeared and made their way down his cheeks. Scott shared the unbelievable story in a post on Facebook, with a special message to
129、 the strangers who found and returned the photo. “Thank you Kimberly and Bjarke. Without your kindness, I couldnt have been reunited with my invaluable photo. You both were a light in a storm,” he wrote.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在社交媒体上，在陌生人Kimberly和Bjarke的帮助下，费尔霍普的一名男子重新找回了被飓风吹走的亡妻Amy的照片的事情。【详解】1.段落续写：由
130、第一段首句内容“然后他读了Kimberly和她的丈夫Bjarke是如何找到这张照片的帖子。”可知，第一段可描写Kimberly和Bjarke是如何发现这张照片的经过的。由第二段首句内容“Scott和他心爱的照片团聚了。”可知，第二段可描写Scott重新找回照片后的反应和做法。2.续写线索：Kimberly和她的丈夫Bjarke如何发现照片的Kimberly在Facebook上发布了这张照片Scott和他心爱的照片团聚Scott感动落泪Scott表示感谢3.词汇激活行为类回家：return to home / go back home查看：check on / examine发现：find /discover情绪类高兴：happy / glad怀疑地：in disbelief / doubtfully【点睛】高分句型1 When they returned to their Fairhope home to check on the damage from the storm, they found something. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 He held it tightly, which was wet but still in good shape. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
