1、高级中学2017-2018学年第二学期高一英语第二次月考试卷 第卷 出卷人：彭娜第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers probably?A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. On a plane. 2. What does the woman think of th
2、e man?A. He is really hardworking. B. He isnt confident enough. C. He is not talented.3. What will the man do?A.Buy the blue jacket. B. Try on the larger jacket. C. Look for another jacket. 4. When is the earliest time that the man can leave for Beijing?A. This Friday. B.Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday
3、. 5. What is the man probably?A. An operator. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their daily life. B. Their c
4、hildren. C. Their life stories. 7. How old will the mans youngest son be in two months?A. Seventeen. B. Eighteen. C. Nineteen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What does the news report say about the Ebola outbreak?A. It has made people really worried. B. It has broken out in many areas. C. It may spread to other ar
5、eas. 9. What may the two speakers talk about next?A. What the woman can do to help. B. What people are doing to help. C. What causes the disease to spread.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. How did the man come back from London?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 11. What does the man say about taxi drivers in
6、London?A. They know the city very well. B. They all have got a very difficult training. C. They drive fast and get to the destination quickly. 12. Why does the woman know so much about taxi drivers in London?A. She often takes taxis there. B. She used to be a taxi driver there. C. Her cousin has tol
7、d her about them.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did Gordon Sato notice when he visited the womans country in 1985?A. People liked planting a kind of tree. B. Camels didnt have enough food to eat. C. Camels ate the leaves of a kind of tree. 14. Why did the trees die at first？A. Animals ate them. B. There
8、was no water. C. They lacked minerals(矿物质). 15. How did Gordon Sato help the trees receive what they needed?A. By using plastic bags with a tiny hole. B. By watering them in person every day. C. By planting them where there was fresh water. 16. For what purpose did the woman come to the US?A. To mee
9、t Gordon Sato in person. B. To study to become a scientist. C. To look for help for her country.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker learn last week?A. A new plan will be carried out soon in America. B. Many people are starving because of ocean pollution. C. The situation of the oceans has bec
10、ome worse. 18. How many people a year depend on seafood as a source of protein? A. Several thousand. B. Several million. C. Several billion. 19. What plan has Obama asked the government to create?A. A plan to stop illegal fishing and pollution in the Pacific. B. A plan to help feed people who are su
11、ffering hunger. C. A plan to limit fishing in the deep seas. 20. How did the speaker probably feel after reading the news report this Monday?A. Glad. B. Interested. C. Concerned.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A Im trying to be a writer, but I cant even start. What should I do?Abraham, Nebraska There ar
12、e many ways to come up with ideas, one of which is to write down a list of your experiences, as well as things from your imagination. When you want to write, look in the notebook for ideas. Books for writers have good suggestions, too. One we like is Spilling Ink: A Yong Writers Handbook by Anne Maz
13、er and Ellen Potter. Perhaps your library has it. My classmates keep asking about a new movie Ive seen. But I dont want to spoil it for them. What should I do?Corinne (by e-mail) You could ask your classmates whether they are sure they want to know and if they insist, go ahead and tell them. You may
14、 be able to give them a general idea of the movie without revealing details of the ending. Im going to a soccer camp for youth, but Im not sure if Im good at soccer or if Ill make friends.Louise, New Hampshire Soccer camp is for people who share an interest in the sport. No matter what a persons abi
15、lity is at the beginning, its likely that everyone will leave camp with improved skills. Sharing a common interest may make conversations easier. Smile, be friendly, and have a sense of humor. Before long, you may find that youve made some good friends. Someone invited me to a birthday party. When I
16、 got there, kids were doing stuff Im not interested in, like watching scary movies. I told them my mom would pick me up, so I just left. Was I rude for doing that?Sam (by e-mail) You just did the right thing and that isnt being rude. We hope youll talk with your parents about this. Theyre probably p
17、roud of what you did. They may have other suggestions for you, too. Talk about different situations that might come up and what would be the best way to handle (处理) them.21. Who is interested in Spilling Ink: A Yong Writers Handbook? A. Corinne. B. Louise. C. Abraham. D. Sam.22. What can we learn ab
18、out the soccer camp? A. The practice is hard but interesting. B. It is difficult to make friends in the camp. C. The camp only wants people who are new to soccer. D. Ones skills can be improved when leaving the camp. 23. The answer to Sams question shows what Sam did is _. A. funny B. strange C. foo
19、lish D. smart 24. This purpose of the text is to _. A. give advice B. tell stories C. find friends D. share interests BDriving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Quebec,
20、may only be in French. Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. It is illegal to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Yukon.
21、 Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles headlights on during the day and some have banned (禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane
22、 (车道), and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green. Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions. Some roads and br
23、idges are often closed in winter. Snow tires are required in some provinces. Travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas. Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly traffic acci
24、dents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here. Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Canadas national authority responsible for road
25、safety. 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. All signs on the roads in Quebec are in English.B. Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba.C. Passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada.D. The speed of cars in Canadian cities should
26、be less than 50km/hr.26.The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _.A. careful B. relaxed C. nervous D. pleased27.What is the best title for the text?A. Different traffic rules in CanadaB. Tips for traveling by car in CanadaC. Special rules for driving in CanadaD. Traffic
27、safety and road conditions in CanadaCNot many women have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Until 2004, no African woman ever had. That was when Dr. Wangari Maathai won it for planting trees. You might ask, what do trees have to do with peace? “Many wars are fought over resources (资源),” Dr. Maathai said as
28、she accepted the prize. “If we conserve resources better, the fighting will stop.”Dr. Maathai was born in Kenya in 1940. Unlike most African women, she went to school. High school woke up a hunger in her for more knowledge. She went to college in Kansas and earned a masters degree in science from th
29、e University of Pittsburgh. She became the first Kenyan woman ever to earn a Ph.D. Later, Dr. Maathai taught animal science at Kenyas University of Nairobi. As an educated woman, Dr. Maathai feels responsible for leading others. Dr. Maathai started her work in 1977 by planting nine trees in her back
30、yard in Kenya. Trees are important in Africa for several reasons. First, they keep soil from eroding (流失) into streams, thus cutting down on pollution and improving the soil. Second, trees provide firewood. So many trees have been cut down in Africa that women must walk far from home to find wood fo
31、r cooking. New trees can also keep deserts from spreading.Dr. Maathais Green Belt Movement pays local women for every tree they plant that is still alive three months later. In its first 15 years, the Green Belt Movement employed at least 50,000 women and planted more than 10 million trees. Followin
32、g Dr. Maathais example, the Kenyan government increased its own tree-planting efforts. The movement has spread to 30 countries in Africa. When the land and peoples lives have improved, Dr. Maathai says, peace will follow.28. The underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A. use B.
33、protect C. find D. provide29. Dr. Wangari Maathai is the first African woman to _.A. win the Nobel Peace PrizeB. encourage people to plant trees C. get a masters degree in scienceD. realize the power of knowledge30. Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The importance of trees.B. How trees prevent pollu
34、tion.C. How planting trees works in Africa.D. The history of tree-planting in Africa.31. The Green Belt Movement _.A. aims to provide job opportunities for womenB. attracted the worlds attention to AfricaC. pays for every newly-planted treeD. covered a large area in AfricaDSince English biologist Ch
35、arles Darwin (1809 1882) published On the Origin of Species in 1859, scientists have vastly improved their knowledge of natural history. However, a lot of information is still the subject of speculation, and scientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things. One subject that they gue
36、ss about is why some 400 million years ago, animals in the sea developed limbs (肢) that allowed them to move onto and live on land. Recently, an idea that occurred to the US paleontologist (古生物学家) Alfred Romer a century ago became a hot topic once again. Sea animals would have been forced into these
37、 pools by strong tides. Then, they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close to land or die. The fittest among them grew to accomplish the transition (过渡) from sea to land. Romer thought that tidal pools might have led to fish gaining limbs. Romer called these earliest four
38、-footed animals “tetrapods” (四足动物). Science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it. Hannah Byrne is an oceanographer (海洋学家) at Uppsala University in Sweden. She announced at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Oregon,
39、US, on Feb 15 that by using computer software, her team had managed to link Romers theory to places where fossil deposits (化石沉积) of the earliest tetrapods were found. According to the magazine Science, in 2014, Steven Balbus, a scientist at the University of Oxford in the UK, calculated that 400 mil
40、lion years ago, when the move from land to sea was achieved, tides were stronger than they are today. This is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now. The creatures stranded in the pools would have been under the pressure of “survival of the fittest”, explained the UKs Un
41、iversity of Bangor ocean scientist Mattias Green. As he told Science: “After a few days in these pools, you become food or you run out of food the fish that had large limbs had an advantage because they could flip (空翻) themselves back in the water”. As is often the case, however, there are others wh
42、o find the theory less convincing. Cambridge University paleontologist Jennifer Clark, speaking to Nature magazine, seemed unconvinced. “Its only one of many ideas for the origin of land-dwelling (陆地栖息的) tetrapods, any or all of which may have been a part of the answer,” she said.32. Who first propo
43、sed the theory that fish might have gained limbs because of tidal pools? A. Charles Darwin. B. Alfred Romer. C. Hannah Byrne. D. Steven Balbus.33. Why were tides stronger 400 million years ago than they are today according to Steven Balbus?A. Earth moved faster than it does today. B. Earth was close
44、r to the sun than it is today.C. Earth was closer to the moon than it is today. D. Earth had larger oceans than it does today.34. What does the underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 8 mean?A. Trapped. B. Settled. C. Survived. D. Adapted.35. What is the focus of the article?A. The proposal of a new
45、 scientific theory.B. The arguments over a scientific theory.C. Some new evidence to support a previous theory.D. A new discovery that questions a previous theory.E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smarter StudyingHow did you learn how to ride your bike? Someone probably gave you a few lesson
46、s and then you practiced a lot. 36 No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.Pay attention: Good studying starts in classWhen you pay attention in class, you are starting the process of learning and studying. Do you have trouble paying attention
47、 in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the board? 37 Good notes = Easier studying 38 Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. Its also a good idea to keep your notes and papers organized by subject. 39 Waiting until Thursday night to study
48、for Fridays test will make a homework night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. Were all guilty about putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen is to make a schedule of what to do.Sleep tightSo the test is tomorrow and youve followed your study pla
49、n, but suddenly you cant remember anything! Dont panic (恐慌). 40 Try to get a good nights sleep and youll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.A. Plan aheadB. Break it upC. You can learn how to study in the same way.D. Your brain needs time to digest all the information youve given i
50、t.E. Be sure to ask your teacher for help if youre confused about something.F. Start by writing down facts that your teacher writes on the board during the class.G.Tell your teacher about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention.第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)A wealthy old lady decides to
51、 travel to Africa, taking her faithful old dog Cuddles along for company. One day, the dog starts chasing butterflies and before long, Cuddles discovers that hes 41 . Wandering about, he notices a 42 heading in his direction with the intention of eating him for lunch. The old dog thinks, “Oh, oh! Im
52、 in deep 43 now!” Noticing some bones on the ground close by, he 44 settles down to chew on the bones with his back to the 45 leopard. Just as the leopard is about to 46 , the old dog exclaims loudly, “Boy, that was one delicious leopard! I 47 if there are any more around here?” Hearing this, the yo
53、ung leopard stops his attack in mid-strike, a look of 48 comes over him and he runs back into the trees. “Whew!”, says the leopard, “That was close! That dog nearly 49 me!” Meanwhile, a monkey who had been 50 the whole scene from a nearby tree decides that he can put this knowledge to good use and t
54、rade it for 51 from the leopard. So off he goes but the old dog sees him 52 the leopard and figures that something must be up. The monkey soon catches up with the leopard, and explains that the dog is 53 and strikes a deal with the leopard. The young leopard is angry about being 54 and says, “Here,
55、monkey, jump on my back and see whats going to happen to that 55 dog!” The old dog sees the leopard coming with the monkey on his back and thinks, “What am I going to do now?” But instead of 56 , the dog sits down with his back to his attackers, 57 he hasnt seen them yet, and just when they get clos
56、e enough to 58 , the old dog says: “Wheres that darn monkey? I 59 him off an hour ago to bring me another leopard!” Life is not about holding all the good cards, but in 60 those that you hold well.41. A. hungry B. lost C. tired D. bored42. A. hunter B. traveler C. leopard D. monkey43. A. trouble B.
57、sorrow C. fear D. regret44. A. suddenly B. certainly C. excitedly D. immediately45. A. approaching B. waiting C. passing D. wandering46. A. move B. leave C. eat D. attack47. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. guess48. A. confusion B. terror C. shock D. anger49. A. defeated B. murdered C. had D. distu
58、rbed50. A. reporting B. performing C. watching D. judging51. A. shelter B. protection C. food D. service52. A. looking for B. heading after C. staring at D.escaping from53. A. harmless B. dangerous C. stupid D. intelligent54. A. doubted B. underrated C. hurt D. fooled55. A. wise B. strong C. pitiful
59、 D. bad56. A. running B. explaining C. standing D. trembling57. A. realizing B. pretending C. wishing D. expecting58. A. hear B. observe C. touch D. fight59. A. dropped B. put C. sent D. saw60. A. accepting B. keeping C. learning D. playing第卷 语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节：单词拼写 （5分）61. A boat is _ (漂浮) on the
60、 quiet lake.62. In Britain, it is a _ (传统) to give children chocolate eggs at Easter.63. Could you _ (批准) the dates we discussed?64. What _ (使印象深刻) us most are your art skills.65. She used an umbrella to _ (遮住) herself from the sunshine.66. She _ (激励) those who want to cheer the achievements of wome
61、n.67. Even running the yellow light will be charged, so you had better _ (遵守) the traffic rule strictly.68. Your _ (支持) is important to our work.69. The diamond is _ (围绕) by six smaller jewels.70. You must go through customs in order to pass across the _ (边界).第二节：语法填空（10分）The giant vending machine（自
62、动售货机）is a new village shopVillagers have long been used to (71) _ (face) a drive when they run out of basic supplies. (72) _, help is now nearer at hand in the form of the countrys first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock
63、 after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week. Peter Fox, who is (73) _ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (74) _ (equip) with security cameras and alarms, and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a
64、 display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (75) _ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities. He said: I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacturer who could deliver what
65、 I wanted, so I did it by (76) _. The result is what amounts to a huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term automatic shop is far (77) _ (appropriate). In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (78) _ (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was
66、estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (79) _ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their own volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a s
67、olution (80) _ those villages without a local shop.第三节：短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Someone told me that Li Ming had stolen a
68、 pen out my deskmate. I felt I should let my deskmate knew, and before I told my deskmate about it, he asked Li Ming about it. He didnt admit steal the pen and it caused a terribly argument between them. Later it turned out that the story wasnt true, and my deskmate refuses to talk to me. It took qu
69、ite few days for my deskmate to accept my apology. Ive learned my lessons from it. I shouldnt have mistakenly believed what that others said and passed it on. Although my deskmate has forgiven him, I still feel ashamed.第四节：书面表达（25分）.假设你班本期英语墙报的主题是“The woman I admire most”，请你根据信息，写一篇介绍特蕾莎修女(Mother Te
70、resa)的英语短文。(词数100左右)答案一：听力1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 ACCCA 16-20 BCCAC二：阅读理解21-25 CDDAD 26-30 ABBAA 31-35 DBCAC 36-40 CGFAD三：完形填空41-45 BCADA 46-50 DCBCC 51-55 BBADD 56-60 ABACD一：单词填空61. floating 62. tradition 63. confirm 64. impresses 65. shade 66. inspires67. observe 68. support 69. surrounded 70.b
71、order二：语法填空71. facing 72. However 73. an 74. is equipped 75. which 76. myself 77. more appropriate 78. has forced 79. urging 80. to三：短文改错. a pen out my . outfrom. . let my deskmate knew, . knewknow. before I told . beforeafter . admit steal the . stealstealing. a terribly argument . terriblyterrible
72、 . refuses to talk . refusesrefused. . quite few days . few前加a. . learned my lessons . lessonslesson. . what that others . 去掉that. . has forgiven him, . himme四书面表达Mother Teresa was born inMacedoniaon August 26, 1910. When she was young, she studied religion and loved everyone. Later, she went toIndi
73、aand taught Geography there for many years.In 1950, she founded the Missionaries of Charity inCalcutta, which aims to help the poor. Its members are volunteers.Mother Teresa devoted all her life to taking care of the poor, the sick, the homeless and the dying. That devotion won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.In her later life, Mother Teresa suffered greatly from heart disease. She died at 87 on September 5,1997 inIndia.
