1、Unit 3 Under the sea Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教新课标选修7，课标通用）(时间：45分钟).用所给动词的适当形式填空1The picture only came out like a white circle with three black spots _(show)for a mouth and eyes.2I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without _(see)3_(see) the sun rising above the surface
2、of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.4He has always insisted on his _(call)Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.5I saw a baby _(catch)away by two men.6Tom asked who was the man _(question) by the police.7This problem requires _(study)with great care.8_ (take)good care of，the trees are growing better an
3、d better.9She looks forward every spring to _(walk)in the flowerlined garden. 10Youll find the topic _(discuss)everywhere.答案1.showing2.being seen3.Seeing4.being called5being caught6.being questioned7.studying8.Being taken9.walking10.being discussed.用动词ing形式完成下列句子1What worried the child most was _ _
4、_ _ to visit his mother in the hospital.让那个孩子担心的是不让他到医院看她妈妈。2_ _ in English is not an easy job.用英语写标题不是一件容易的工作。3I look forward to _ _to his wedding.我盼望望受邀参加他的婚礼。4I noticed the boy _ _ by his mother.我注意到那男孩挨他母亲的打。5_ _ no customers, they closed the store.因为没有顾客，他们的店关了门。答案1.his not being allowed2.Writi
5、ng headlines3.being invited4.being beaten5.There being.单项填空1Car 18 won the race.Yes，but its driver came close to _.Ahaving been killed Bbe killedCbeing killed Dhave been killed答案Ccome close to中的to是介词，介词后面要跟动词的ing形式，此处应为被动语态，所以选C。2The well was found _ when we got there.Adigging Bto be dugCto dig Dbei
6、ng dug答案D考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。句意：当我们到达那里时发现有人正在挖井。动词dig和主语well存在动宾关系，故用动词ing形式的被动结构作主补，说明“井正在被挖”，故选D。3The church tower which_will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.Ahas restored Bhas been restoredCis restoring Dis being restored答案D考查被动语态。句意为：正在修复的教堂的塔不久将对游客开放。工作快要完成了。restore意思为“修复”，而最后一
7、句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，选D。4This plan will be prevented_.Acarrying out Bfrom carrying outCfrom being carried out Dto be carried out答案Cbe prevented from doing短语中介词from不能省略，主语this plan与carry out之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故选C。5Research_out at Livepool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use the sens
8、e of direction，well lose it.Ato carry BcarryingCbeing carried Dhaving carried答案Cbeing carried out意思是“正在开展”，是v.ing的被动形式作定语，修饰research，意为“正在进行的研究”。6I want_my hair cut，because it wants_ .Ato have; cutting Bhaving; cuttingCto have; to cut Dhaving; to cut答案Awant to do sth 想要做某事；want doing sth某事需要被做。句意：我想
9、请人理发，因为头发需要理了。7_ many times，I still didnt know how to operate the machine.AHaving taught BHaving been taughtCBeing taught DTeaching答案BI 与teach构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故锁定B和C。又因为“被教”发生在“不知如何操作机器”之前，所以答案为B。8Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.Aare
10、 exhibiting Bis exhibitingCare being exhibited Dis being exhibited答案C考查被动语态。句意为：像剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态形式。故选C。9No matter how frequently_，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.Aperformed BperformingCto b
11、e performed Dbeing performed答案A句意：无论贝多芬的作品多么频繁地被演奏，它们仍然吸引全世界的人们。考查状语从句的省略。状语从句省略了they are。贝多芬的作品是被演奏，应该选过去分词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。10Its reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _ at the end of this month.Ahas been completed Bis completedCwas completed Dwill be completed答案D考查句子的时态和
12、语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选D项。11If the person_agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.Ainterviewed Bbeing interviewedCinterviewing Dto be interviewed答案B考查现在分词的被动语态作后置定语修饰person，意为“正在被采访的人”。12The project _now was designed by Pro. Wang.Acarried outBto be carri
13、ed outCbeing carried outDhaving been carried out答案C考查现在分词的被动语态作后置定语。13Generally speaking, Lucy is friendly and patient, but she doesnt like_ waiting.Akeeping Bbeing keptCto keep Dbe kept答案B考查动名词的被动语态。句意：一般而言，露西是友好而又有耐心的，但她不喜欢别人一直让她等待。she与keep之是被动关系，故排除A、C两项；D项语法错误。故选B。14The experiment shows that pro
14、per amounts of exercise，if_regularly, can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out答案C考查非谓语动词。carry out与逻辑主语exercise之间为动宾关系，故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out，此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly, 所以选C项。15It is reported that many a new house _ at present in th
15、e disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built答案D考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意为：据报道，目前灾区正在建很多新房子。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系。many a名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知选D。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_ When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about
16、an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels._2_.The first and most basic level of wants involves food.Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants app
17、ears：clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans._3_It included such items as automobiles and new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants a
18、ppeared: the “lifeenriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfactionthe feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human bodythis level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be c
19、alled “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. _4_On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their in
20、come increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prej
21、udice. _5_In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.AThen a third level appeared.BHuman wants seem endless.CWhen there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants，another level appears.DThere are several levels of wants in ones life.EAt this stage, we now may se
22、ek to ensure the health，safety, and leisure.FAlso included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing，GDifferent people have different wants on each level.答案1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.E.书面表达加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事(notice)，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括： 你怎样得
23、知他的愿望 你愿意成为他的朋友 你打算如何帮助他 你盼望他的回复 注意：词数：100左右_【参考范文】Dear David，I am Li Hua. I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now Id like to introduce myself to you. I was born
24、 in Chongqing in 1990，I study in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.I think I can help you to know about China by sending emails.Whats more，we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and Ill tell you the customs，the festivals，the foods，etc. of the Chine
25、se. I hope we can keep in touch with each other. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua汉语句子提示翻译，然后组句成篇1得知你想结识中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言和文化。_答案I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture.2现在我想给你介绍我自己。_答案Now Id like to introduce myself to you.3而且，我们可以在网上用中文或英语聊天。_ 答案Whats more，we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English.4我希望我们彼此能保持联系。_答案I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
