1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语定时训练(1)含答案（解析）.单项填空1(2013北京东城期末)Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?_，does it?AIt takes no timeBIt counts for nothingCIt doesnt hurt to askDIt doesnt make sense解析你知道Linda是否愿意负责该计划吗？问问也无妨，不是吗？It doesnt hurt to ask.“问一下也无妨”，符合语境。It takes no time.“这不花费时
2、间”；It counts for nothing.“这一点也不重要”；It doesnt make sense.“没有意义”。答案C2(2013黄山一检)Everyone wants to live in a beautiful，comfortable and livable place，but not _ know where it is.AallBsomeCeitherDboth解析句意：每个人都想要生活在一个美丽的、舒适的和宜居的地方，但并不是所有人都知道这样的地方在哪里。根据but可知，此处表转折，故选A。答案A3(2013天津中学3月月考)Never believe anything
3、 _ other people have believed it.Use your own head.AthatBunlessCbecauseDonce解析句意：不要因为别人相信了你就相信。要用自己的脑子思考。分析句子结构可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。答案C4(2013正定中学二次月考)Some passersby witnessed the car accident _ five passengers were killed，a baby included.Ain whichBwhichCthatDin that解析句意：一些路人目睹了这起车祸，在车祸中，有五名乘客丧生，其中
4、包括一个婴儿。先行词the car accident在定语从句中作状语，故选in which 相当于where。答案A5(2013皖南八校联考)_ here yesterday，he could have seen Jackie Chan.AIf Bob has comeBIf Bob cameCIf Bob had comeDIf Bob should come解析句意：如果Bob昨天来这，他就能见到成龙了。分析句意和句子结构可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故从句应用过去完成时。在虚拟条件句中，如果含有had，were，should等时，if可省略，句子倒装，故此处的If Bob had
5、 come也可为Had Bob come。答案C6(2013宜春五校联考)Someone _ his car in front of my house and its blocking my way.Awas parkingBparkedChas parkedDhad parked解析句意：有个人把他的车停在了我的房前，现在正挡着我的路。根据句意以及“its blocking my way”可知，强调的是停车这个动作对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时。答案C7(2013天津新华中学二次月考)_ several times，he still couldnt understand how to o
6、perate the machine.ATelling BHaving toldCTo be toldDHaving been told解析句意：尽管已经被告知好多次了，他还是不能理解怎么操作这台机器。根据句意可知，tell和he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用v.ed形式；同时，被告知的动作发生在understand之前，应用完成时，故选D。答案D8(2013北京东城二次联考)_ you interrupt now？Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry，sir，but its urgent.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析你非要现在打扰我吗？没看到
7、我正在打电话吗？对不起，先生，但事情紧急。must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦“偏要，非得”，符合语境。答案C9(2013昆明摸底测试)If the time is _ exactly，the paper can be finished on time.Amade outBfigured outCcarried outDput out解析句意：如果时间计算准确的话，这份文件可以按时完成。make out“辨认清楚”；figure out“计算，弄明白”；carry out“实施，执行”；put out“熄灭”。根据句意可知应选B项。答案B10(2013浙江联考)_ made our schoo
8、l proud was _ more than 60% of the students were admitted to key universities in 2013.AWhat；becauseBThat；whatCThat；becauseDWhat；that解析句意：让我们学校自豪的是2013年60%以上的学生都被重点大学录取了。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故选What；第二空引导表语从句，该从句的结构完整，不缺任何成分，所以选that。D项正确。答案D11(2013泉州一中期末)Close the door of fear behind you，and yo
9、u _ the door of faith open before you.AsawBhave seenCwill seeDare seeing解析句意：关上身后的恐惧之门，你将会看到信心之门在你面前打开。本题采用“祈使句and陈述句”形式考查时态。在此句型中，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，and后的陈述句表示将会发生的动作，故陈述句应该用一般将来时。答案C12(2013中原名校联考)Not only _ polluted but also _ crowded.Ais the city；are the streetsBthe city is；the streets areCis the
10、city；the streets areDthe city is；are the streets解析句意：这个城市不仅被污染了，道路也很拥挤。not only.but(also).引导分句时，not only后面的分句需要倒装，but also后的分句是不倒装的。故选C。答案C13(2013德州期末校际联考)_ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.AHaving walkedBWalkCWalkingDWalked解析句意：每天步行一小时极大地改善了我的健康(状况)。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少主语
11、，只有v.ing短语可以作主语，故可排除B、D；且“每天走路一小时”是一种经常性的动作，故排除A。C项正确。答案C14Hows your project going，Jack?_.Im half finished with it.ASo far so goodBIts up to youCNever mindDForget it解析句意：Jack，你的工程进展得怎么样？到目前为止一切顺利。我已经完成一半了。Its up to you“由你决定”；Never mind“不要紧，没关系”；Forget it“算了，别再提了”。故答案为A。答案A15Before her first Harry Po
12、tter came out in 1997，J.K.Rowling _ English for a living in Portugal.Ais teachingBhad taughtChas taughtDwould teach解析句意：在J.K.Rowling的第一部哈利波特于1997年出版之前，她一直在葡萄牙靠教英语谋生。根据句意可知，教英语这一动作发生在1997年之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，选B。答案B.完形填空Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with.I was hoping t
13、o have a _16_ summer before my busy senior year，but my mother asked me to do her a _17_.One of her colleagues needed a fulltime _18_.“You planned to volunteer at the local hospital，why not volunteer to _19_ Nick instead？”Then she told me that this sixyearold boy was not a _20_ child.Nick was a lovel
14、y little boy who suffered from many disorders.Normal daycare centres would not _21_ him.As a baby，he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium (平衡) problems.He couldnt _22_ or run properly.I was hesitating (犹豫) _23_ I was to take the job when my mother _24_，“Dont you want to be a nu
15、rse in the future？I doubt if you even have the _25_.”Then I told her I was _26_ for the job.The day started at 7：00 am.Nick was my wakeup call！With so much energy and very little _27_，he was quite a mix.In the park，when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings (秋千)，the boys fa
16、ce _28_ uphow he wished he belonged to the group of his age！You would think it would be _29_ to get a child to go down a slide (滑梯)Believe me，it wasnt！It took time a lot of time.But with patience and support，Nick took one step up the slide each day.We worked together to face his _30_ and gradually h
17、e got closer to taking the slide of his life.Halfway through the summer，he _31_ it to the top of the slide.With my arms _32_ him tightly，we flew down the slide！I waited for his reaction.After realizing that he was safe and sound，he gave me a big _33_ and asked，“May I go down again，alone？”I had never
18、 been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children _34_ for granted.This _35_ child taught me that being a nurse means respect，kindness and patience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是在放暑假的时候，作者照料一个身患多种疾病的六岁男孩儿Nick的故事。Nick让作者明白了一名护士需要尊重、耐心和友善。16A.gradeBcourse Cprojec
19、tDrelaxation解析由空格后的busy可知，作者想在繁忙的高三开始前度过一个轻松的暑假，所以用relaxation，与busy形成对比。答案D17A.serviceBfavour CbusinessDtrade解析但是作者的母亲请求作者帮她一个忙(favour)。do sb a favour“帮某人一个忙”，符合语境。答案B18A.nurseBwaitress CguardDguide解析结合下文内容可知，作者母亲的一个同事需要一个全职的护士(nurse)。第二段结尾处的nurse也是答案提示。答案A19A.protectBdefendCattendDcomfort解析“既然你打算在医
20、院里做志愿者，那么你为什么不去照料(attend)Nick呢？”答案C20A.normalBnaughty CcleverDhappy解析然后母亲告诉作者那个六岁的男孩儿不是一个正常的(normal)小孩儿。由下文内容也可知，Nick患有多种疾病。答案A21A.admitBreceive CacceptDadopt解析Nick患有多种疾病，日间护理中心不愿意接纳(accept)他。答案C22A.speakBlisten CstandDwalk解析因为有平衡问题，所以Nick不能正常走路(walk)或者跑步。答案D23A.ifBwhatCwhyDwhere解析根据上下文可知，此处表示作者正在犹豫
21、是否(if)要接受这个工作。答案A24A.suggestedBargued CchallengedDcommented 解析根据空后作者母亲的话可知，为了让作者接受这个工作，母亲采用了激将法，所以用challenge“向(某人)挑战”，符合语境。答案C25A.energyBcourage CfaithDtime 解析此处是母亲对作者说的话“你不是想在将来当一名护士吗？我怀疑你是否具有那样的勇气(courage)。”答案B26A.eagerBsorryCgratefulDready解析在母亲的挑战下，作者说自己准备好了。be ready for sth“准备好了做某事”。答案D27A.aware
22、nessBbalanceCknowledgeDcontrol解析由上文中的“left him with equilibrium(平衡) problems”可知，此处指Nick精力旺盛但是平衡感很差。答案B28A.delightedBcheeredClitDshut解析Nick看到别的孩子玩耍自己的脸上也露出了喜色。light up“喜形于色，喜气洋洋”，符合语境。答案C29A.difficultBsimpleCinterestingDterrible解析根据下文内容可知，此处表示一般人会认为让一个孩子从滑梯上滑下来是一件简单的(simple)事情，但是对Nick而言，却并非如此。答案B30A.
23、fearsBworriesCchancesDsituations解析作者和Nick一起来面对Nick的恐惧(fears)。答案A31A.climbedBgotCmanagedDmade解析当暑假过去一半时，Nick终于到达了滑梯的顶端。make it意为“取得成功”，符合语境。答案D32A.takingBholdingCbringingDgreeting解析作者紧紧抱住(holding)Nick。hold意为“抱住，抓住”，符合语境。答案B33A.kissBclapCwelcomeDsurprise解析根据常识可知，小孩子表示爱意的一种方法是亲吻别人，故kiss符合语境。答案A34A.play
24、BdoCtakeDenjoy解析take sth for granted意为“视某事为当然”，为固定短语，符合语境。答案C35A.miserableBsmartCbraveDspecial解析Nick这个特殊的(special)孩子让作者明白了一名护士需要尊重、耐心和友善。答案D.阅读理解(2013宜春五校联考)Technology is making life easier for some dairy farmers.They use robotic systems to milk their cows.Cows are trained to follow a series of path
25、s that lead to milking stations.Only one cow at a time can enter a station.Once inside，the cow is rewarded with food.As the cow eats，a robotic arm cleans and connects the animal to the milking machine.A few minutes later，milking is complete.The gate is opened，the cow is released and the next cow ent
26、ers.The robotic systems are designed to operate 24 hours a day.The cows get to decide when they want to be milked.Cows are milked an average of about three times a day.Some are milked four to six times a day.The cows wear collars around their necks that identify them to the system.A computer keeps r
27、ecords on their eating and milking.A cow is released from the station if the computer decides it should not be milked.The automated system also measures the temperature and color of freshly produced milk.Milk is thrown away if it does not pass the tests.Professor Plaut believes the systems will appe
28、al especially to the next generation of farmers.She means young people who are more interested in technology and less interested in working all the time on the farm.Still，she says the price of robotic milking systems will continue to limit their use.Doug and Tina Suhr have more than 100 cows on thei
29、r family farm.Last year it became the fourth farm in southeast Minnesota to get a robotic milking system.A recent story in a local agricultural newspaper said the first robot costs 175,000 dollars.The second costs 150,000 dollars.Doug told AgriNews that wages that would have been paid for one employ
30、ee in five years will pay for one robot.He says the increase in milk production reaches a high of more than six kilograms per cow per day.【语篇解读】随着科技的发展，一些奶农利用机器人系统来给奶牛挤奶。36From the first paragraph，we can infer _.Athe robotic system is designed to reduce laborBcows can be raised by robots in the futu
31、reCrobots direct cows into milking stationsDcows are kept clean by robots on some farms解析第一段开头讲到，科技使一些奶农生活更轻松。他们使用机器人系统来给奶牛挤奶。由此可推知设计这种系统是为了减少人们的劳动量。答案A37Besides milking cows，the robotic system also can _.Aadjust the temperature of milking stationsBjudge the quality of fresh milkCimprove the appetit
32、e of cowsDkeep fresh milk for two weeks解析由第五段内容可知，这个自动化系统还能测量新产出来的牛奶的温度和颜色。如果没有通过测试，牛奶就被扔掉，故答案为B项。答案B38Why is the robotic system not popular now?ABecause young people have no interest in it.BBecause it is difficult to learn how to use it.CBecause people cant afford to buy it.DBecause it usually caus
33、es the waste of milk.解析根据倒数第三段中的“Still，she says the price of robotic milking systems will continue to limit their use.”可知，它现在不流行是因为人们买不起这种设备。答案C39According to Doug，what is the wage of an employee per year?A$150,000$175,000.Bover $75,000.C$150,000$30,000.D$30,000$35,000.解析根据最后一段中的“wages that would have been paid for one employee in five years will pay for one robot”可以大致计算出来。按每台175 000美元，工人每年工资应为35 000美元；按每台150 000美元，则工人每年工资为30 000美元。答案D。- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网
