1、2022届浙江省五校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题第卷（选择题部分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He doesnt know the woman.B. He knows t
2、he woman before.C. He mistook the woman for someone else.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Where do you think youre going, young man? You get back here right now!M: Excuse me, but do I know you? You must have mistaken me for someone else.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where might the speakers be?A. In a supermarket.B. In a res
3、taurant.C. At home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I dont like this chicken. Not only is it too fatty, but I think it might be under cooked as well.W: You should send it back. You definitely dont want to get sick.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do next?A. Get some medicine for the man.B. Send the
4、man to the hospital.C. Check out of the hotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: My chest hurts, and Im having a hard time breathing. Maybe I should take some aspirin.W: Come on, honey. Tm driving you to the hospital. You need to get checked out right away.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A.
5、 Get a better job.B. Get his car repaired.C. Get a new car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I need to get my car fixed right away. It makes a strange sound whenever I speed up or slow down.W: What you need to do is trade that piece of junk in for something better. Youve a manager here, for Gods sake!5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去
6、附件查看】Why did the girl apologize to the man?A. She didnt know where she was going.B. She took the mans phone by mistake.C. She bumped into the man carelessly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Oh, how clumsy of me! I do apologize, sir. I wasnt looking where I was going. Here, let me help you pick those papers up.M: Tha
7、ts the least you can do. Why dont you kids put your phones away for one second of the day, huh?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man prefer?A
8、. Getting to the airport cheaply.B. Getting to the airport quickly.C. Getting to the airport comfortably.7. How many times will the man need to change trains?A. None.B. One.C. Two.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. Where is the airport?W: Um. its pretty far away. I can show you on the map on my smar
9、tphone.M: Oh, sorry. what I meant is how can I get there?W: Well, that depends. Do you want to get there quickly or cheaply?M: Probably the latter would be betterW: All right. If you go down one block and take a left, youll see the No. 12 subway station. Take the No. 12 all the way to Grove Street,
10、and then transfer to the airport express train.M: How will I know where to change trains?W: There will be announcements on the train. But Im sure there will also be a lot of other people with big suitcases. You can just follow them!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How much does the man pay for
11、car insurance?A. $100 a month.B. $200 a month.C. $200 a year.9. What does the woman want to say?A. The man is a great driver.B. Men drive more carelessly than women.C. The man pays too much money for insurance.10. How many accidents has the woman been in this year?A. Four.B. Three.C. Zero.【答案】8. B 9
12、. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Janice, how much do you pay for insurance?W: Which kind? I have many kinds of insurance. Theres car insurance, home insurance, life insurance.M: Uh, car insurance.W: Let me see. I pay $100 a x k w month.M: Wow, thats cheap! I pay twice that much!W: Well, there are a couple of goo
13、d reasons for that. For one, men always cost more to insure than women.M: What? How can you say that?W: Well, if you look at the number of car accidents in the U.S. that cost insurance companies a lot of money, most of them are caused by men.M: You are saying that Im paying too much money because of
14、 what other guys are doing wrong? W: Exactly!M: But Im a great driver.W: Really? How many accidents have you been in this past year?M: I dont know. three or four, I guess. But only one of them was my fault. OK, maybe two of them.W: Right. Do you know how many Ive been in over that same time period?M
15、: Let me guess zero?W: Bingo!M: So, thats the real reason why your insurance is so low you dont drive enough!W: I think you missed the point.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the difference between the first two sandwiches?A. The vegetables.B. The meat.C. The bread.12. Where does the co
16、nversation take place?A. In a grocery store.B. In a supermarket.C. In a fast-food restaurant.【答案】11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Number 106, please?W: Im number 106. Here you are.M: Welcome to Genovas Deli. Just drop your number in the basket there. What can I get for you today? W: I need three sandwiches. Th
17、e first two are both roast beef with cheese, but one has everything on it and the other has no tomatoes.M: What kind of bread for the roast beef sandwiches?W: White rolls, please.M: All right. What about the third one?W: Thats a turkey sandwich on sliced wheat bread with cheese, bacon, and onions.M:
18、 Nothing else on the turkey?W: No, just those three things.M: You got it. Anything else?W: Yeah, can I have three Cokes and a large bag of chips, please?M: The chips and drinks are just to your left. Just take whatever you want, and Ill meet you over by the cash register.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，
19、请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman want to study psychology?A. It would be easy to find a job.B. She would get good grades.C. She has been interested in psychology.14. What degree does the woman already have?A. A B. A. degree. B. A Ph.D. degree.C. A masters degree.15. What does the woman plan to do when
20、she graduates?A. Find a job in Wall Street.B. Wait for the perfect opportunity.C. Start from a small job and keep working.16. What does the man think of the womans idea?A. She might have difficulty making friends.B. Their kids might not support her.C. It might be hard to support the family.【答案】13. C
21、 14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】W: I think I want to go back to school, Paul.M: Well, thats a nice idea, Cindy. But what would you study?W: Im not sure. Ive always been interested in psychology. I think Id do really well.M: Uh-huh. Its not that I dont believe in you, sweetheart. You were always a good stu
22、dent. But its different when youre an adult going back to school.W: Well, I dont think Id have any problems making friends. Lots of older folks get a second B.A. degree later in life, just like I would be doing. And besides, Ive always been young at heart. Im sure Id get along with the other student
23、s. And I think Id be an even better writer and test-taker now than when I went to college in my late teens and early twenties.M: Yeah . but thats not what Im worried about, honey. Have you given any thought to what youd do when you graduate?W: I suppose Id look for a job.M: And what do you know abou
24、t jobs in the field of psychology?W: Not too much；, I guess. But I could start small and work my way to the top.M: That sounds like something a person might say about a big company on Wall Street. Psychology is different There just arent that many jobs in that field right now, and the ones that are
25、out there dont pay much unless you have a Ph.D. I mean, we have two kids to feed, you know?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Psychology majors.B. Psychology teachers.C. High school students.18. How long does each lecture last?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. One and a
26、half hours.19. What does the speaker say about the exams?A. There will be six exams.B. They are harder than might be expected.C. Students are allowed to miss one exam.20 How can students reach the speaker outside of class?A. Mainly by email.B. By calling him directly.C. By coming to his office from
27、3:00 to 5:00 p.m. any day.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Welcome to Psychology 101. This is the first course in psychology at the University of Washington, and it is required for all psychology majors. I know that many of you are just taking this class your first year to see if you like it, and
28、that7s fine. But please take it seriously. As you can see, this class is very popular, and many folks did not get in. All right. Everyone should have a copy of the class schedule. We meet on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 10:00-11:30 a m.If you miss a lecture, you can come to the Monday and Wednesday c
29、lass, but please make sure you let me know so I can make a note of it You are only allowed to miss one class, and after that, every time will affect your grade. We have two main exams, plus one paper of six pages. The amount of work is not too bad, but I will tell you that most students say that my
30、expectations are higher than most of their other professors. I want to challenge you in here, and to do that, I need to make the tests harder than you may be expecting. If you need to reach me outside of class time, the best way is by email. You can also come by my office on Friday afternoons from 3
31、:00-5:00 p.m. or setup another time to meet with me by calling my secretary. The number is on the board behind me. Any questions?第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。AWhen 11-year-old Megan Maloney lost three family members to cancer in the span o
32、f 12 months, she promised herself she would find a way to support those battling the devastating disease. Megan asked her father, Brad, if the travel business he was developing could help. They shared an “A-HA!” moment that sparked the beginning of Charity Pro Travel, a revolutionary online travel s
33、ite and fundraising platform that is changing the way people book their holidays.Each time you book a hotel airfare, rental car, or vacation package, Charity Pro Travel donates up to 50% of its commission (费用) to your favorite charity. “Its as easy. Choose your favorite charity, book your lowest-pri
34、ced travel, you take the vacation, we make the donation,” Megan said. Megans original passion was to help people through philanthropy (慈善), and through the success of Charity Pro Travel, she has been able to watch it grow. She has worked with well-known charities. In addition, she founded her own ch
35、arity that helps give back in several unique ways. Megans Wish is a program with the purpose of providing an educational scholarship or granting the wishes of children with terminal or life-threatening conditions. Megan recently added more to the program to help children who lost their parent or gua
36、rdian.Megan Maloney is only a few steps into the wonderful and exciting adventure that lies in front of her. Not everyone gets to live their true passion, but through Charity Pro Travel and her other charities, Megan is fulfilling the promise she made to herself each and every day, Megan has truly t
37、aken a tragedy and turned it into goodwill for all.21. What does the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Rare.B. Deadly.C. Curable.D. Common.22. What can we learn from the text?A. Megans passion in charity was motivated by her great loss of family members.B. Charity Pro Tra
38、vel is almost the same as other online travel sites.C. You must donate to the fixed charity when booking your travel on Charity Pro Travel.D. Megans Wish is a charity program that only offers educational scholarships.23. Which of the following best describes Megan Maloney?A. Honest and determined.B.
39、 Considerate and talented.C. Warm-hearted and devoted.D. Diligent and modest.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Megan Maloney在经历了失去二个家人的悲痛之后，立志于去帮助那些遭受病痛折磨的人。后来她与父亲一起建立了Charity Pro Travel网站，也成立了自己的慈善机构，去帮助更多的人。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“When 11-year-old Megan Maloney lost three family members to
40、cancer in the span of 12 months, she promised herself she would find a way to support those battling the devastating disease. (当11岁的Megan Maloney在12个月的时间里失去了三位家人时，她向自己保证，她会找到一种方法来支持那些与devastating疾病作斗争的人)”及常识可知，devastating疾病指的是“类似于癌症这样的致命性的疾病”。由此推知，devastating应意为“致命的”，与B项意思相近。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段
41、“When 11-year-old Megan Maloney lost three family members to cancer in the span of 12 months, she promised herself she would find a way to support those battling the devastating disease.(当11岁的梅根马洛尼Megan Maloney在12个月的时间里失去了三位家人时，她向自己承诺，她会找到一种方法来支持那些与毁灭性疾病作斗争的人)”可知，Megan Maloney有三个亲戚死于癌症，因此她决心去帮助那些受这种
42、病痛折磨的人。由此推知，Megan Maloney对于慈善事业的热情是由其失去家人的遭遇所激发的。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Megans original passion was to help people through philanthropy, and through the success of Charity Pro Travel, Megan recently added more to the program to help children who lost their parent or guardian.(Megan最初的热情是通过慈善事业帮助人们
43、，通过Charity Pro Travel的成功，她见证了它的发展。她曾与著名的慈善机构合作。此外，她还成立了自己的慈善机构，以几种独特的方式帮助回馈社会。Megan的愿望是一个项目，目的是提供教育奖学金或满足患有晚期或危及生命的儿童的愿望。Megan最近加入了更多的项目，帮助那些失去父母或监护人的孩子)”可知，Megan Maloney一直致力于慈善事业，为他人提供帮助。由此推知，她是一个热心和有奉献精神的人。故选C。BBefore the corona virus pandemic arrived in Italy, the big worry about tourism was over
44、crowding, as millions of tourists crowded the countrys most popular spots like Florence, Rome and Venice. Then, with the pandemic, tourists disappeared.According to most estimates, the tourism sector is not expected to recover to pre-pandemic levels until late 2023 or early 2024, but political leade
45、rs and many working in the sector are taking steps now to assure that, as the tourism strengthens, it avoids the former overcrowding problems in tourist centers.“Italy should not emphasize the dependence on big tour buses that all pull into parking lots and overwhelm a small town for a few hours, bu
46、t promote more high-quality tourism that shows visitors the country wonders beyond the few dozen places everyone knows about, Gianfranco Lorenzo, head of the research department for Florences Center for Touristic Studies, says. Theres no reason people should be lined up to see one famous site when t
47、here are many places that are just as important and just as impressive.Those strategies are already in development. This summer many Italian cities are trying to focus the attention of visitors on outdoor attractions like sprawling gardens and architectural ruins, where visitors can remain spread ou
48、t to keep corona-virus infection risks low.Florences Uffizi Galleries, one of the most visited museums in Italy, has launched the “Uffizi Diffusi” initiative which includes displaying some of its collections in museums in smaller towns to help draw tourists who might otherwise have spent their time
49、in overcrowded Florence.Lorenzo says reducing the impact of tourists does not mean the country will have to host fewer tourists in the future. “In a few years we could even have more tourists than we had before the pandemic,” he says. “But for that to be sustainable, they just have to be spread out
50、more evenly.”24. Why do the political leaders in Italy adopt certain strategies in the tourism sector?A. To protect visitors from corona-virus infection.B To settle the overcrowding problem in tourist centers.C. To limit the number of tourists coming to Italy.D. To host more foreign tourists in the
51、near future.25. The “Uffizi Diffusi” initiative has been launched to _.A. draw more touristsB. display great worksC. promote tourism industryD. spread out visitors26. What is Gianfranco Lorenzos attitude towards the future of tourism in Italy?A. Optimistic.B. Ambiguous.C. Doubtful.D. Concerned.27. W
52、hat can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Problem of Overcrowding in Italy.B. The Future of the Tourism Industry in Italy.C. The Reform of the Tourism Industry in Italy.D. The Impact of Corona-virus Pandemic on Italy.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利政府和旅游部门采取了一些措施对意大利旅游业进行
53、改革，以期能够解决热门旅游地的拥挤问题。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“According to most estimates, the tourism sector is not expected to recover to pre-pandemic levels until late 2023 or early 2024, but political leaders and many working in the sector are taking steps now to assure that, as the tourism strengthens, it avoids the
54、former overcrowding problems in tourist centers.”（根据大多数估计，旅游业要到2023年底或2024年初才能恢复到大流行前的水平，但政治领导人和该行业的许多工作人员现在正在采取措施，以确保随着旅游业的加强，旅游中心避免以前的过度拥挤问题）可知，意大利政府和旅游部分正在采取措施解决旅游中心拥挤的问题。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Florences Uffizi Galleries, one of the most visited museums in Italy, has launched the “Uffizi Diffusi”
55、 initiative which includes displaying some of its collections in museums in smaller towns to help draw tourists who might otherwise have spent their time in overcrowded Florence.”（意大利游客最多的博物馆之一佛罗伦萨的乌菲齐美术馆日前发起了一项名为“乌菲齐传播”的倡议，该倡议包括在一些小城镇的博物馆里展示其藏品，以吸引那些原本可能会在人满为患的佛罗伦萨逗留的游客）可知“Uffizi Diffusi”initiative
56、是为了把游客分散到不同的地方，避免佛罗伦萨过度拥挤。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lorenzo says reducing the impact of tourists does not mean the country will have to host fewer tourists in the future. “In a few years we could even have more tourists than we had before the pandemic,” he says.”（洛伦佐表示，减少游客的影响并不意味着该国未来将不得不接待更少的游客。 他说:
57、“几年后，我们甚至可能迎来比疫情前更多的游客。” ）可知Lorenzo认为疫情之后，意大利能接待比疫情之后更多的游客，可见其对意大利的旅游业持有乐观的态度。故选A。27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了意大利政府和旅游部门为了解决热门旅游地的拥堵问题，采取了一些措施来分散游客。C项“意大利旅游业的改革”与文章主要内容相符，最适合作文章标题。故选C。CPaleontologists (古生物学家）have identified the remains of Australias largest flying reptile that long ago flew above a va
58、st inland sea, according to research revealed on Tuesday. With a wingspan of about seven meters, the pterosaur (翼龙） was described by researchers as a “fearsome beast with a spear-like mouth.Tim Richards, from the University of Queenslands Dinosaur Lab, led a research team that analyzed the fossilize
59、d jaw of a pterosaur. The fossil was actually discovered in a quarry (采石场） about 10 years ago in the state of Queensland. However, its significance had not been appreciated until Richards and his team began their investigation.Richards said it was “essentially just a skull with a long neck on a pair
60、 of long wings”. He said that the creature had ruled the skies about 105 million years ago. “It would have cast a great shadow over some quivering little dinosaur that wouldnt have heard it until it was too late,” he said.In the research paper published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, the
61、 scientists noted that the skull, which is just over a meter long, contains about 40 teeth that would have made it perfectly suited to grasp the many fishes which inhabited the Eromanga Sea.The prehistoric reptiles had thin-walled and relatively hollow bones, which meant their fossilized remains wer
62、e rare and often poorly preserved. “Its quite amazing fossils of these animals exist at all, Richards said.Steve Salisbury, who co-wrote the research paper, said what was particularly striking about the new species was the massive size of the bony crest (骨脊） on its lower jaw, which it might also hav
63、e on the upper jaw. “These crests probably played a role in the flight dynamics of these creatures, and hopefully future research will deliver more definitive answers,” Salisbury said.28. What do we know about the pterosaur?A. Its fossil was discovered shortly before Tim Richards research.B. It was
64、the ruler of the land about 105 million years ago.C. Its spear-like mouth with 40 teeth played a part in catching fish for food.D. The bony crests on its jaws played a role in its flight dynamics.29. Why were the fossilized remains of pterosaur rare to be found?A. Because workers in the quarry prese
65、rved the fossil poorly.B. Because paleontologists didnt fully appreciate its significance.C. Because the pterosaur lived on the earth millions of years ago.D. Because pterosaurs bones were thin-walled and relatively hollow.30. Where is the text probably from?A. A science fiction.B. A research paper.
66、C. A news report.D. A biology textbook.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆士兰大学恐龙实验室的Tim Richards和Steve Salisbury对十年前发现于昆士兰一个采石场的翼龙化石进行研究，得到了一些新的发现。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the research paper published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, the scientists noted that the skull, which is
67、just over a meter long, contains about 40 teeth that would have made it perfectly suited to grasp the many fishes which inhabited the Eromanga Sea.(在发表在脊椎动物古生物学杂志上的研究论文中，科学家们指出，这个头骨只有一米多长，包含大约40颗牙齿，这使它非常适合捕捉生活在伊罗曼加海的许多鱼类。)” 可知，翼龙的嘴的构造非常适合其捕鱼。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The prehistoric reptiles had thin
68、-walled and relatively hollow bones, which meant their fossilized remains were rare and often poorly preserved. (这种史前爬行动物的骨骼是薄壁且相对中空的，这意味着它们的化石遗骸很罕见，而且往往保存得很差。)”可知，由于翼龙的骨头比较单薄且相对中空，所以比较难保存下来。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Paleontologists have identified the remains of Australias largest flying reptile tha
69、t long ago flew above a vast inland sea, according to research revealed on Tuesday. (本周二公布的一项研究显示，古生物学家们已经确认了澳大利亚最大的飞行爬行动物的遗骸，这种爬行动物很久以前曾在广阔的内海上空飞行。)” 可知，本文是介绍了周二公布的一项研究，且全文围绕研究结果展开，可知本文是摘自新闻报道。故选C。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Would you like to build and launch your
70、 own rocket? Do you like inventing your own gadgets (小装置)? _31_If so, come and visit our five floors of interactive (互动的) exhibits. Find out about the weather, aeroplanes and ships, or discover how the computer developed. Theres something for the whole family the youngest can push brightly-lit butto
71、ns and watch how things work, while grandparents can enjoy our classic cars and planes._32_ The first, Dead Ringers, shows how the mobile phone has created a huge global waste problem. Up to 50 million are thrown away each year; we show how scientists and charities are working together to stop this
72、and how you can help. And in our 50 Year of Cartoon exhibition, you can come behind the scenes with us and see how your favorite animated characters were created.Then come to our 3D Cinema. Only 12 people have ever walked on the Moons surface and now you can be the next. _33_ Or take part in our cin
73、emas 3D wildlife adventure. You will search for and see elephants, rhinos, buffalos, lions and leopards, closely but safely._34_ Here you will find everything you need to carry out your own experiments, along with books and educational games.We can hardly wait for your arrival! _35_ Visit our websit
74、e at www.sciencemuseum.org for updates on events. Please note: some displays use flashing lights. No photography or video-recording are permitted inside the museum.A. Would you like to join us in the games?B. Do you want to find out how things work?C. Why not visit our two current temporary exhibiti
75、ons?D. Visitors are shown to walk on the Moon.E. Finally stop at our shop on the way out.F. You will even feel the Moon dust flying into your face!G. Opening hours are 10:00-6:00 p.m. daily and entrance is free.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对一家颇具特色的科技馆的展览及注意事项进行了介绍。【31题详解】根据上
76、文“Do you like inventing your own gadgets? (你喜欢自己发明小装置吗)”以及下文“If so, come and visit our five floors of interactive exhibits. Find out about the weather, aeroplanes and ships, or discover how the computer developed. (如果是这样的话，来参观我们五层楼的互动展览吧。了解天气、飞机和船只，或者探索计算机是如何发展的)”可推知，此处应该询问读者是否想了解一些发明的工作原理，让读者对展览产生兴
77、趣。B项“你想知道它们是如何工作的吗？”符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。【32题详解】根据下文“The first, Dead Ringers, shows how the mobile phone has created a huge global waste problem. (第一个，Dead Ringers展览，展示了手机如何造成了一个巨大的全球垃圾问题)”以及“And in our 50 Year of Cartoon exhibition, you can come behind the scenes with us and see how your favorite animate
78、d characters were created. (在我们的50 Year of Cartoon展览中，你可以和我们一起来到幕后，看看你最喜欢的卡通人物是如何创作出来的)”可推知，本段主要介绍了“Dead Ringers”与“50 Year of Cartoon”这样两个展览。C项“为什么不参观我们目前的两个临时展览呢？”符合文意，引出下文。故选C项。【33题详解】上文“Only 12 people have ever walked on the Moons surface and now you can be the next. (只有12个人曾经在月球表面行走过，现在你可以成为下一个)
79、”指出，参观展览可以让你有在月球上行走的感觉。F项“你甚至会感觉到月亮的尘土飞到你的脸上！”承接上文，符合文意，且F项中的“Moon”与上文一致。故选F项。【34题详解】下文“Here you will find everything you need to carry out your own experiments, along with books and educational games. (在这里，你可以找到进行自己实验所需的一切，以及书籍和教育游戏)”指出，在设空处所提及的地方，能买到参观者所需的东西，从而推知，此处应为一家商店。E项“最后离开的时候在我们的商店停一下。”符合文意
80、，承接下文。故选E项。【35题详解】上文“We can hardly wait for your arrival! (我们迫不及待地等待您的到来)”说明了科技馆对参观游客十分欢迎。通过下文“Visit our website (请访问我们的网站)”以及“Please note (请注意)”可推知，本段主要介绍了科技馆的网站以及在馆内的注意事项。G项“开放时间为每天晚上10:00-6:00，免费入场。”介绍了科技馆的开放时间以及参观费用，符合段意。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
81、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mariam Schreiber was born in a small village just outside Warsaw in 1932.Life was good. Then the war _36_ in 1939,when she should have started first grade. Mariams entire life was _37_. She and her family spent the following months _38_ from Nazis. They ran from vi
82、llage to village and forest to forest in a continuous state of _39_. It was horrible. It was chaos. Soon afterwards, the family was _40_ to a slave labor camp in Siberia, where they spent six years living in_41_ conditions-dirty and messy, barely living at all.Mariam was not _42_ until March 1946, n
83、early a year after the war came to the _43_.She and her remaining family members went to a displaced persons(难民） camp in Germany. _44_, she met her husband, also a displaced _45_ at the camp. They got married and later had their children.She _46_ sending their two sons to school and gave them _47_ w
84、henever the kids needed. When the kids achieved their life goals, they _48_ the success to their mother. “Without our mother, we couldnt have been what we are now.” said Bernie Schreiber, who was a teacher for 32 years. However, Mariam insisted it was the formal education that contributed to their _
85、49_. Deep down, she regarded it as a(n) _50_ that she herself had never made it to school in her life and she had always been _51_ for a high school diploma.When Richard Nabel, the principal of the New England Jewish Academy, heard about Mariam two years ago, he was deeply _52_ by her story and deci
86、ded to do something for her. He invited Mariam to the 2020 high school graduation ceremony and _53_ her with an honorary diploma. Wearing her cap and gown, Mariam couldnt _54_ sobbing. The 89-year-old Holocaust(大屠杀） survivor _55_ got what she had been dreaming of all her life.36. A. set offB. carrie
87、d onC. broke outD. came up37. A. abandonedB. dividedC. upsetD. delayed38. A. hidingB. avoidingC. separatingD. recovering39. A. shockB. panicC. angerD. loss40. A. transportedB. admittedC. accompaniedD. exchanged41. A. dullB. severeC. dangerousD. poisonous42. A. trappedB. seizedC. informedD. released4
88、3. A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. pause44. A. HereB. ThereC. ThusD. Yet45. A. soldierB. doctorC. inspectorD. survivor46. A. gave upB. insisted onC. asked forD. turned down47. A. bonusB. heartC. mercyD. support48. A. ownedB. devotedC. creditedD. committed49. A. accomplishmentsB. personalitiesC. exist
89、enceD. behaviour50. A. rewardB. surpriseC. regretD. honor51. A. suitableB. desperateC. hopefulD. responsible52. A. annoyedB. puzzledC. shockedD. impressed53. A. presentedB. sharedC. distributedD. pleased54. A. resistB. waitC. standD. prevent55. A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. deliberatelyD. absolutely【
90、答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Mariam Schreiber这位二战中大屠杀的幸存者经过自己的努力最终被授予高中荣誉学位的故事。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：1939年战争爆发了，当时她本应该上一年级的。A. set off出发；B. carried on继续；C. broke out爆发；D. came up出现，发生。根
91、据语境及常识可知，下文中的“1939”应当为二战爆发的年份。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mariam的整个生活都很混乱。A. abandoned遗弃；B. divided分成；C. upset使心烦；D. delayed耽误。根据上文中的“Then the war _ in 1939”和下文中的“She and her family spent the following months _ from the Nazis”可知，Mariam和家人的平静生活被战争、纳粹打破了，原来的生活被颠覆了。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，她和家人一直在躲避
92、纳粹。A. hiding隐藏；B. avoiding避免；C. separating分离；D. recovering恢复。根据下文中的“the Nazis”以及“They ran from village to village and forest to forest in a continuous state of_”可知，纳粹的追逐使得他们不得不到处跑来跑去寻找藏身之处故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在不断的恐慌中从一个村庄跑到另一个村庄，从一个森林跑到另一个森林。A. shock震惊；B. panic慌张；C. anger生气；D. loss损失。根据上文的内容和下文中
93、的“It was horrible”可知，Mariam和家人在战争爆发之后常年处于一种恐惧的状态中。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，这家人被转移到西伯利亚的一个奴隶劳改营，在那里他们在恶劣的条件下生活了六年肮脏和混乱，几乎无法生存。A. transported运送；B. admitted承认；C. accompanied陪伴；D. exchanged交换。根据下文中的“a slave labor camp in Siberia”和“Holocaust survivor”，结合上文的二战背景，不难推断，Mariam一家最终还是被纳粹抓住并送去了集中营。故选A。【41题详解
94、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dull无聊的；B. severe严重的，恶劣的；C. dangerous危险的；D. poisonous有毒的。根据下文中的“dirty and messy, barely living at all”可知，“又脏又乱几乎无法生存”是对集中营内恶劣的生活条件的补充说明。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛利亚姆直到1946年3月才被释放，那时战争已经结束将近一年了。A. trapped困住；B. seized抓住；C. informed通知；D. released释放。根据下文中的“946, nearly a year after the w
95、ar came to the_”，结合语境和常识，可知此时二战应当已经结束了，再根据下文的“Holocaust survivor”可知，Mariam并没有在集中营中失去生命，因此可以推断，此处应该是指Mariam在二战结束后被释放了。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. end结束；B. conclusion结论；C. result结果；D. pause停顿。根据语境及常识可知，上文中的“1946”应当为二战结束后的一年。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她遇到了她的丈夫，也是难民营中流离失所的幸存者。A. Here在这儿；B. There在那儿；C. T
96、hus因此；D. Yet然而。根据语境及上文，此处应该是指Mariam在难民营里遇到了她的丈夫。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. soldier士兵；B. doctor医生；C. inspector巡视员；D. survivor幸存者。根据下文中的“Holocaust survivor”可知，Mariam的丈夫应当也是集中营中的幸存者。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她坚持送两个儿子上学，并在孩子需要的时候给予支持。A. gave up放弃；B. insisted on坚持；C. asked for要求；D. turned down拒绝，调小。根据下文中的“
97、However, Mariam insisted it was the formal education that contributed to their_”可知，Mariam自始至终认为是学校的正式教育促成了孩子们的成功，因此此处应理解为Mariam坚持让孩子们去学校上学。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bonus红利，奖金；B. heart心；C. mercy怜悯；D. support支持。根据下文中的“Without our mother, we couldnt have been what we are now”可知，Mariam 在孩子们长大成人的过程中应当
98、给予了不少支持、起到了关键性作用。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们实现他们的人生目标时，他们把成功归功于他们的母亲。A. owned拥有；B. devoted投入；C. credited把归功于；D. committed承诺，保证。据下文中的“Without our mother, we couldnt have been what we are now” 可知，孩子们对母亲非常感激，认为母亲在他们的成长中付出了很多且对他们的成功起到了决定性作用。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛利亚姆坚持认为是正规的教育促成了他们的成就。A. accomplishm
99、ents成就；B. personalities性格；C. existence存在；D. behaviour行为。根据上文中的“When the kids achieved their life goals, they _the success to their mother”和“Without our mother, we couldnt have been what we are now”可知，与孩子们的认知相反，Mariam认为是学校的正式教育造就了他们的成功。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，她认为这是一种遗憾，她自己从来没有上过学，她一直渴望获得高中文凭。A.
100、reward奖励；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret后悔；D. honor荣誉。根据上文中的“when she should have started first grade”和下文中的“she herself had never made it to school in her life and she had always been_ for a high school diploma”可知，Mariam这辈子从来没有去学校上过学，这是她一生的遗憾。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suitable合适的；B. desperate极度渴望的；C. hop
101、eful有希望的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文中的“However, Mariam insisted it was the formal education that contributed to their_”和下文中的“Deep down, she regarded it as a(n) _that she herself had never made it to school in her life”可知，Mariam非常认可学校教育但是自己从来没有机会去上过学，她在内心深处始终希望能够去学校上学拿个文凭。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当新英格
102、兰犹太学院的校长理查德纳贝尔(Richard Nabel)听说玛利亚姆的故事时，他被她的故事深深打动，决定为她做点什么。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文中的“decided to do _for her”和“He invited Mariam to the 2020 high school graduation ceremony”可知，Richard Nabel应当是被 Mariam 深深打动了。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他邀请玛利亚姆参加2020年的高中毕业典礼，并向她颁发了荣
103、誉毕业证。A. presented颁发，授予；B. shared分享；C. distributed分布；D. pleased使高兴。根据上文中的“she had always been _for a high school diploma”和下文中的“Wearing her cap and gown”可知，Richard为Mariam颁发了高中荣誉文凭。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛利亚姆戴着帽子，穿着长袍，忍不住抽泣起来。A. resist拒绝；B. wait等待；C. stand站起来；D. prevent阻止。根据上文中语境可知，Mariam戴着学位帽穿着学位服拿到了一
104、生中梦寐以求的高中文凭，她一定是非常激动地，激动得忍不住哭了。故选A。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位89岁的大屠杀幸存者最终得到了她毕生梦寐以求的东西。A. constantly持续地；B. eventually最终；C. deliberately；D. absolutely绝对地。根据上文中的“she had always been _ for a high school diploma”可知，她最终得到了她一生梦寐以求的东西高中文凭。故选B。第II卷（非选择题部分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Researchers have found that p
105、eople who unplug over the weekend have _56_ (high) satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturdays stuck in their electronic _57_ (equip).When social networking sites emerged, we _58_ (believe) them to be only advantageous and not at all harmful, as they aimed to connect everyone around
106、 the world. But now we _59_ (addict). We have become a “connected” society _60_ almost every way these days. Some people are so connected that even before brushing their teeth _61_making coffee, they will roll over to check _62_ (they) phones._63_ technology has certainly fostered (促进) more rapid an
107、d instant communication, the consequence from this has the potential _64_ (be) catastrophic over the next several generations. The potential for addiction and loss of human interaction _65_ (connect) with digital communication seems evident now more than ever in our current society.【答案】56. higher 57
108、. equipment 58. believed 59. are addicted#have been addicted 60. in 61. or 62. their 63. While#Although#Though 64. to be 65. connected【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了电子设备在给人们带来便利的同时也让人上瘾降低了人们生活的满意度。【56题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：研究人员发现，周末不上网的人比周六沉迷于电子设备的人对生活的满意度更高。空处修饰名词satisfaction，需用形容词作定语，根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填high
109、er。【57题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据“their electronic ”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当社交网站出现时，我们认为它们只对我们有利，没有任何害处，因为它们的目的是连接世界各地的每个人。根据“When social networking sites emerged,”可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填believed。【59题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：但现在我们已经上瘾了。根据时间副词“now”可知，此处可以用一般现在时的被动语态，根据上下文语境，也可以用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对
110、现在产生影响。主语为we，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are addicted或have been addicted。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，我们几乎在各个方面都成为了一个“互联”的社会。表示“在方面”应用介词in。故填in。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：有些人联系如此紧密，甚至在刷牙或煮咖啡之前，他们会翻过身来查看手机。此处表示选择关系，需用连词or。故填or。【62题详解】考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词phones，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【63题详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管技术确实促进了更快速和即时的交流，但由此产生的后果在未来几代人当中可能是灾难性的。此处所在的
111、半句与后半句构成转折关系，需用“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填While或Although或Though。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用不定式作定语修饰“potential”。故填to be。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们当前的社会中，与数字通信相关的上瘾和丧失人际互动的可能性似乎比以往任何时候都明显。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词作定语修饰“human interaction”。故填connected。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。请你根据以下要
112、点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.举办时间；2.活动内容；3.师生反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】The First Culture FestivalLast week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held by our school.The festival consisted of various activities, ranging from an ancient poetry recitat
113、ion contest on Tuesday afternoon to a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students, traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display. Additionally, several celebrated actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening.The cultural feast turned out
114、a huge success. Both the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese traditional culture. (99 words)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇新闻报道，要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的以“中国传统文化之美”为主题的首届校园文化节。【详解】1.词汇积累由组成：consist of=be made up of各种各样的：variousall kinds of
115、展览，陈列：on display=on show此外：additionallywhats more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held by our school.拓展句：Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held by our scho
116、ol, which was undoubtedly wonderful.【点睛】高分句型1Last week witnessed the first Culture Festival themed “the Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held by our school.（themed和held为过去分词作后置定语）高分句型2The festival consisted of various activities, ranging from an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday aft
117、ernoon to a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students, traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display.（where引导非限制性定语从句）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Katie was exceptionally small. We were in the fifth grade, but she was as short as a third grader. Althou
118、gh her body was small, Katie was big at heart. She had a sharp mind, too. Sometimes she got her share of teasing, but Katie knew how to handle it. All the kids who knew Katie liked her a lot.Katie loved helping others in the class, so whenever someone was stuck on the computer he always called her f
119、or help and advice. Katie loved jokes and she always had a joke that would cheer someone up whenever he was down. She was truly the most kind and generous friend anyone could ask for.But the other day she was in big trouble. She was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a
120、classroom filled with students like Katie. She was never ever a discipline problem. I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angry.It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and th
121、ere was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem, but failed. So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happens to your homemade lu
122、nch?” I asked. “I lose it,” she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I dont believe you, Katie.” She didnt care. “Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I took a new track. “No. I just lose it,” she said. Well, there was nothing else I could do.注意：1.所续写短文词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3
123、.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The problem was still unsolved the next week until I noticed a boy in the school canteen.Paragraph 2:Katie asked me not to tell her parents.【答案】Paragraph 1:The problem was still unsolved the next week until I noticed a boy in the school cant
124、een. He was silent sitting alone at a lunch table. He had messy hair and a thin face, always wearing his oversized coat and looking sad and shy. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name card on the bag said “Katie” Now
125、 I understood what had happened. Later that day, I found Katie and talked to her about it.Paragraph 2:Katie asked me not to tell her parents. But I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child Katie didnt care that she was mis
126、understood by her parents and teacher. But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared. What a sweet girl she was! Later Katie still bought lunch every day at school. And every morning, as she headed out of the door, her mom handed her a delicious homemade lunch.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯蒂有一
127、天遇到了大麻烦，她在餐厅里花了不少钱，她的父母解释说，凯蒂每天都带一顿很棒的自制午餐，她没有理由去买学校的午餐。结果最后发现凯蒂是为了帮助了一个饥饿的男孩，才把自己的午餐给了他。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“这个问题一直没有解决，直到下个星期我在学校食堂注意到一个男孩。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现事情的真相是凯蒂把自己的午餐让给了一个男孩。由第二段首句内容“凯蒂让我不要告诉她父母。”可知，第二段可描写作者告诉凯蒂父母凯蒂的善举，父母为她骄傲。2.续写线索：作者注意到一个男孩作者发现事情的真相作者告诉凯蒂父母父母为凯蒂骄傲3.词汇激活行为类发现：notice/ spot穿着：wear / dress in关心：care about/ be concerned about情绪类害怕的：scared/ frightened美味的：delicious /tasty【点睛】高分句型1 He had messy hair and a thin face, always wearing his oversized coat and looking sad and shy. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Now I understood what had happened. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
