1、甘肃省宁县第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA teacher of the old schoolMy grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at h
2、eart, because when I was young (and he was old), he gave me presents and seated me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.At school, when he walked into a classroom full of noisy boys, those boys went red in the faces, and looked down at their shoe
3、s. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boys could do, my grandfather picked up the boys work and threw it across the classroom, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back early in the morning！” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do
4、it again. My grandfather never forgot.He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home.1When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy _.Awent red in the face and looked down at his shoesBlooked back at my grandfathers red faceCchanged another onceDwent red in
5、 the face because his shoes were dirty2My grandfather didnt like to receive _.Aworse work than he could do himselfBwork that the boys could not doCwork that was not as good as the boys could doDthe most careful work that the boys could do3When he received poor work, my grandfather _.Ashouted at the
6、boy and threw his work across the classroomBwent red in faceCthrew the work on the floor, and shouted across the classroomDthrew the work at the boy4He was a different man at home because _.Ahe didnt get angry at school like he did at homeBhe was not as gentle as at homeChe didnt throw work at schoo
7、l like he did at homeDhe didnt get angry at homeB “Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last
8、term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed.” After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with s
9、ome of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a whi
10、te couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car.
11、Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really
12、 flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.5. In the “homestay” program, a visitor can _.A. learn more about holidays B. understand his culture betterC. improve the language ability D. take part in foreign meetings6. The writer had wanted to visit London since _.A. last mont
13、h B. a long time ago C. the special meeting D. her stay abroad7. The writers host family _. A. was very kind to her B. went sight-seeing with herC. had two white daughters D. was interested in her activities8. From the passage, we know that the writer _ in London.A. wished to stay a little longer B.
14、 had a wonderful timeC. had classes in many interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a carCAmericans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客栈) instead of hotels. They get a room for
15、the night and the breakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bedandbreakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bedandbreakfast inn
16、s are old historic buildings. Some bedandbreakfast inns have only a few rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.Staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an i
17、nn is almost like visiting someones home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.9Americans take a holiday trip _.Aall the year round Bfor years Cevery year Devery other year10According to th
18、e passage, which of the following is NOT true?ASome Americans like to stay at bedandbreakfast homes instead of hotels.BThe bedandbreakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationists.CThe bedandbreakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.DThe bedandbreakfast inn owners provide a mo
19、rning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.11Why do American travelers prefer staying at bedandbreakfast inns?AIt is like visiting someones home.BThe money they spend there is much less.CThey can meet local families.DAll of the above.12Staying at the bedandbreakfast inns, _.Athe traveler
20、s neednt pay anythingBthe travelers dont have to pay for the telephone or televisionCthe travelers can meet and talk with the local peopleDthe owners will show the travelers around the areaD It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they
21、 have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way
22、of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.
23、Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop
24、his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an in
25、terest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.13. People with little education usually _.A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose job
26、s D. have fewer chances to get a good job14. The earliest education was probably to _.A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books15. It is expected that educated people will be able to _.A. accept education a
27、s a way of living B. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good friend isnt always easy，but taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the
28、 effort.As the years pass，you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. 16 To be a good friend and deepen a friendship，just follow these steps.Keep your promises.Dont ever make a promise that you cant keep.If you say youll hang out with a friend and an unexpected situation arises，expl
29、ain the situation.Give your friend a gift and tell him or her you are sorry.Nobody is perfect，and its okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon. 17Apologize when youve made a mistake.18 Though your friend wont be happy that you made a mistake，he or she will be very pleased that you admit it in
30、stead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.19 To be truly supportive，you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he/she is having a difficult time.If you sense that your friend is getting into some trouble，help him or her away from the situation by not being afraid to speak up abo
31、ut it.Give your friend some space when he or she needs it.Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that your friend wont always want to spend time with you.Learn to step back and give your friend space. 20 Dont be jealous (嫉妒的) if your friend has lots of other friends.AHowever，dont make it
32、 a regular thing.BHelp your friend deal with his or her struggles.CLearn to forgive your friend and move forward.DOf course，to have a good friend，you must be one.E.If you want your friend to believe in you，you cant act like youre perfect.F.Understand if your friend wants to be alone or to have a wal
33、k with other people.G.Take the time to truly understand your friend when he or she is talking to you.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are many kinds of friends. Some are always _21_ you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few word
34、s to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only _22_ friends leave footprints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the _23_. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see t
35、he yellow leaves _24_ in the cool wind. In such a _25_， I liked walking alone in the leaves, _26_ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season and _27_is uninteresting. The free days always get me _28_. But one day, the sound of a violin _29_ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains.
36、I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was _30_ in playing her violin.I had _31_ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been _32_ there for so long but my existence did not seem to d
37、isturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building _33_ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _34_. Though we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good _35_.
38、I believed she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly _36_. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin，” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked. Suddenly, a _37_ expression appeared on her fac
39、e and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave, I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that _38_ me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing _39_ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered, “Lets be friends.” The girl smiled, and so d
40、id I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a _40_so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn bea
41、utiful.21. A. with Bfor Cagainst Dto22A. good Btrue Cnew Dold23A. sound Bsong Cplay Dviolin24A. shaking Bhanging Crising Dfloating25A. season Bsituation Cday Dweather26A. watching Blistening Cseeing Dhearing27A. story Bwork Clife Dclass28A. up Boff Cdown Dover29A. flowed Bgrew Centered Dran30A. lost
42、 Bactive Cbusy Dinterested31A. once Bnever Coften Dusually32A. waiting Bstopping Cstanding Dhearing33A. because Bso Cwhen Dbut34A. interesting Bmoving Cboring Dtiring35A .listener Blisteners Cfriend Dfriends36A. stopped Bbegan Cgone Dchanged37A. happy Bsad Cstrange Dsurprised38A. surprised Bexcited
43、Cencouraged Dinterested39A. that Bwhich Cit Dwho40A. song Bdream Cfire Dsister第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During World War II, Annes best friend was her diary to 1 she could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide in order to escape 2 (catch) by the Ge
44、rman Nazis. During 3 (she) stay in the hiding place, Anne became crazy 4 everything to do with nature. One evening she stayed 5 (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to have 6 good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face that 7 (rain) evening. At that moment she was held 8 (entire) in the power of
45、nature. 9 (fortune), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly 25 months before they 10(discover) and went to prison.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一
46、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to tell you that Im interesting in the summer camp in Australia and I hope I can be become a member.My name is Li Nan, a 18-year-old girl from Shanxi, China, but Im a Senior One student. As a student, I has l
47、earned English for 8 year. And I can communicate with foreigners in English free. As you know, I am a senior student now, so I know China well. I can introduced Chinese culture to foreign friends.I hope I can accepted. Im looking forward to receive your reply as soon as possible. Yours Li Nan第二节 ： 书
48、面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华,最近你的英国笔友杰克刚刚转入一所新学校。由于他性格内向，不擅长交朋友，所以他感到非常孤独，写信向你求助。请你给他回一封信。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jack，Im sorry to hear that you are lonely in your new school. _ _ . Yours Li Hua参考答案第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)1-4 ACAD 5-8 CBAB 9-12 CCDC 13-15 DCB 16-20 DAEBF第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）21-25 AB
49、DDA 26-30 BCCAA 31-35 BCCAD 36-40 ABCAB第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分35分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1which/whom 2being caught 3Her 4About 5awake6a 7Rainy 8Entirely 9Unfortunately 10were discovered第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）interestinginterested bebe(删除) aan butand hashave year-years free-freely introducedintrod
50、uce accepted-be accepted receive-receiving第三节: 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you are lonely in your new school. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.First of all, dont be too worried. Everyone may have such bad times when they move to a new environment. Second,
51、 you should greet your teachers and classmates when meeting them on campus . It is always easier to make new friends when you show your friendliness first. Third, it would be a good idea if you often take an active part in class activities, which is a good way for others to learn about you.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful and begin to make new friends as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua
