1、湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2020届高三英语阶段检测试题（四）（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the film probably start?A. At 11: 45. B. At 12: 00. C. At 12: 452. What did the woman buy for her husband?A. A book. B. A watch. C. A case for coin collection.3. Where did the man know his flight had been canceled?A. At th
3、e airport. B. At the meeting. C. At the international fair.4. Why cant the woman contact the man?A. He just had a long phone conversation.B. His phone is out of order.C. The connection on the phone line is poor.5. What is the man doing?A. Taking an exam. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class.第二节（共15小
4、题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to choose music for the party.B. Who will be in charge of the party.C. When to start the party.7. What
5、is the woman going to do?A. Help to prepare for the party.B. Tell the man a phone number.C. Ask Sonia for some information.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to do tomorrow?A. Buy something on sale.B. Repair the water heater.C. Get off work earlier.9. How does the man feel now?A. Excited. B.
6、 Tired. C. Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel about the mans new computer?A. Amazed. B. Envious. C. Interested.11. What can we learn about the man?A. He bought a computer for the woman a year ago.B. He pays much attention to products in high technology.C. He always buys expens
7、ive computers.12. What does the woman use her computer for?A. Watching TV. B. Chatting online. C. E-mailing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waiter.B. Manager and waiter.C. Guest and hotel receptionist.14. What does the woman think of the ma
8、ns work?A. Ordinary. B. Awful. C. Good.15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible?A. To let people have some space.B. To give people space for dessert.C. To welcome the following customers.16. What should the man do while walking around?A. Smile at customers.B. Take away empty glass
9、es.C. Fill the water glasses quietly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A His success in acting.B. His work experience.C. His regret for ignorance.18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival in Los Angeles?A. Discouraged. B. Worried. C. Confident.19. What did the speaker t
10、hink of his career as an actor?A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.20. What did the speaker decide to do in the end?A. Say goodbye to movies.B. Turn to movie management.C. Be happy with small roles.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATh
11、e UKS Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home to Europes only Thomas Land, which last year underwent a 2. 5m expansion, inclu
12、ding new rides. There are thrilling rides, including the stand-up roller coaster, Shockwave, and the 54-metre drop tower, Apocalypse.Adults from 15, children from 10（under -2s free）Thorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Browns Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10-15 minute train journey incl
13、udes exciting live-action performances, 4D special effects and so on. Also new is “Im a Celebrity. . Maze（迷宫）”, and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults from 28, children from 24（under -3s free）Warwick Castle. WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park, thi
14、s medieval castle offers history, magic, myth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UKs first fully interactive and multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle Ages
15、-themed woodland cottages of Knights Village.From 31（under-3s free）Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Rides include Dragon Falls, Safari Skyw
16、ay, Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.From 29（under-3s free）1. Where are animal-loving children probably advised to go?A. Warwick Castle.B. Thorpe Park.C. Drayton Manor Theme Park.D. Chessington World of Adventures.2. How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Thorpe Par
17、k?A. 56.B. 52.C. 40.D. 303. What do the parks have in common?A. Children should be accompanied by adults.B. They have all been rebuilt before reopening.C. They all offer exciting rides in the parks.D. Certain kids have free entry to the parks.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国最好的4个主题公园的特色、运营项目及门
18、票等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Drayton Manor Theme Park, Staffordshire部分的The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys.（Tamarin Trail让冒险者穿越美丽的花园，让孩子和大人与一群猴子面对面）可知，喜欢动物的孩子们可以去德雷顿庄园主题公园。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thorpe Park, Surrey
19、部分的Adults from 28, children from 24（under -3s free）可知，一对夫妇的门票是28*2=56，三岁以下的孩子是免费的，因此一对夫妇带着他们两岁的儿子在索普公园至少应该付56英镑。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四个公园的最后一句可知，这些公园的共同点是对于2岁或者3岁以下的孩子免费入园，所以这些公园的共同点是有些孩子可以免费进入公园。故选D。B“I believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish（兴旺）in a new country. But
20、 this concept is more concretely expressed this way: I believe in feeding monkeys on my birthday something Ive done without fail for 35 years.In the Burmese jungle, monkeys are as common as pigeons. But in America, feeding monkeys means violating the rules.As a kid, I thought that was cool. I learne
21、d English through watching bad television shows and expected that I was the chosen warrior（勇士）sent to defend my family. Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning, just the two of us. When the Coast was clear, I would throw my peanuts to the monkeys.I never had to explain myself until my 18t
22、h birthday. It was the first year I didnt go with my father. I went with my friends and arrived 10 minutes after the zoo gates closed. “Please,” I begged the zookeeper, “I feed monkeys for my family, not for me. Cant you make an exception?” “Go find a pet store,” she said.If only it were so easy. Th
23、at time, I got lucky. I found out that a high school classmate trained the monkeys for the movie Out of Africa, so he allowed me to feed his monkeys. Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was a ploy that I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey. Another time, a zoo t
24、old me that outsiders could not feed the monkeys without violating the zookeepers collective bargaining agreement. Once in a pet store, I managed to feed a marmoset（狨）being kept in a birdcage. Another time, I was asked to wear a special suit to feed a laboratory monkey.Its rarely easy and, yet, some
25、how Ive found a way to feed a monkey every year since I was born.4. Why has the author fed monkeys all these years?A. To please his father.B. To develop a new hobby.C. To celebrate his birthday.D. To keep up his family tradition.5. How did the author and his father feed the zoo monkeys?A. They did i
26、t in a secret way.B. They pretended to be warriors.C. They did it with the help of friends.D. They got the zookeepers permission.6. What does the underlined word “ploy” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Joke.B. Trick.C. Excuse.D. Adventure.7. How is the fifth paragraph mainly developed?A. By providing examples
27、.B. By giving explanations.C. By following time order.D. By making comparisons.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在过去的35年里为了延续家族传统一直坚持喂猴子，但因为在美国喂猴子是犯法的，作者从儿时起总是想方设法地去喂猴子。在喂猴子时发生了许多趣事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的I believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish（兴旺）in a new
28、 country.（我相信要坚持传统，因为它们帮助我们的家庭在一个新的国家兴旺发达）可知，此处的“它们”指的是下文提到的monkeys，可见作者这么多年来一直喂猴子的原因是保持他的家庭传统。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的But in America, feeding monkeys means violating the rules.（但是在美国，给猴子喂食意味着违反规定）和第三段的Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning, just the two of us. When the Coast was clear, I
29、would throw my peanuts to the monkeys.（爸爸和我会一大早去动物园，就我们两个。如果没有危险，我就会把花生丢给猴子）可知，在美国给猴子喂食违反规定，作者和他的父亲早早去动物园，如果没有危险就会把花生丢给猴子，所以作者和父亲是用秘密的方式去味动物园里的猴子。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段的Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was a ploy that I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey.（有一次
30、，一个带着一只宠物猴子的男人怀疑我的故事是一个计谋我是一个动物权利活动家，想让他的猴子摆脱束缚）可知，居中的破折号后的句子是一个同位语从句，用来解释说明ploy的内容，作者在讲述自己的一个故事，却被人误以为自己是一名动物权利活动家，自己的故事被误以为是一个计谋，故划线的ploy相当于trick（计谋、诡计），故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的That time, . Once a man with a pet monkey Another time, Once in a pet store, . Another time, .可知，作者为了延续家族传统，在法律规定的边缘游走着，小心翼
31、翼地去获取喂猴子的机会，但这并不是每次都那么顺利，作者列举了几个自己跌跌撞撞喂猴子的经历，由此判断出，第五段主要是通过提供例子展开的。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题的答题技巧之一是在划线词或词组后观察是否有破折号或同位语从句，破折号起解释说明的作用，同位语从句则是用来解释从句前的名词的内容。比如第3题，根据第五段的Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was a ploy that I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey.（有一次，一个带着一只宠物猴子的
32、男人怀疑我的故事是一个计谋我是一个动物权利活动家，想让他的猴子摆脱束缚）可知，居中的破折号后的句子是一个同位语从句，用来解释说明ploy的内容，作者在讲述自己的一个故事，却被人误以为自己是一名动物权利活动家，自己的故事被误以为是一个计谋，故划线的ploy相当于trick（计谋、诡计），故选B。C“While extroverts（性格外向者）often make great first impressions with their outgoing manner and lively personalities in interviews their value and reputation
33、at work diminish（缩减）over time,” says Corinne Bendersky, an associate professor of Management.“Extroverts disappoint us over time when they are part of a team,” Bendersky says. “On a team youre expected to work hard and contribute a lot. But they are often poor listeners, and they dont collaborate.”“
34、On the other hand, introverts（性格内向者）work hard on a team because they care what others think of them. They dont want to be seen as not pulling their weight or contributing 100%,” Bendersky says.So while companies may be attracted to hiring extroverts because they impress managers greatly in job inter
35、views, bosses also may want to consider whether the extrovert they are considering will be a valuable team player, Bendersky says.Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilkins, two writers agree and say managers should recognize the strengths of introverted employees, such as their ability to put themselves
36、 in someone elses shoes.“These team members are often easy-going, which can make them exceptional mentors to more junior staff or particularly good sounding boards when you interact with them in one-on-one situations,” Su says.“Managers must try to help introverts find their voice,” Wilkins says. “H
37、elp them see that speaking up is not about self-promotion or being in conflict but rather about offering the team key insights, making better decisions or increasing the efficiency for all.”What about those extroverts who never seem to be at a loss for words? Should managers cut them off? Managers d
38、efinitely should weigh in on how an extrovert is affecting others. Wilkins suggests saying something in private to make adjustments.8. What do we know about outgoing people according to Bendersky?A. They are good listeners.B. They are good at cooperating.C. They often make great contributions.D. The
39、y tend to perform well in interviews.9. Which can best replace the underlined part “pulling their weight” in Paragraph 3?A. Making the team lag.B. Making good choices.C. Doing their full share of work.D. Trying to share their thoughts.10. What is Sus attitude towards Benderskys words?A. Critical.B.
40、Tolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.11. What does Wilkins advise managers to do?A. Promote more introverts.B. Learn to work more efficiently.C. Encourage introverts to speak up.D. Avoid conflict among employees.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外向型员工和内向型员工拥有的特质，外向型员工虽在面试中容易留下好印象，但内向型员工更具有团队精神
41、和奉献精神。并鼓励内向的员工人说出自己的想法，并对外向型员工私下进行调整。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的While extroverts（性格外向者）often make great first impressions with their outgoing manner and lively personalities in interviews（外向的人在面试中往往以他们外向的举止和活泼的个性给人留下良好的第一印象）由此判断出，根据Bendersky的观点，外向的人倾向于面试中表现良好。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的On the other hand, introver
42、ts（性格内向者）work hard on a team because they care what others think of them. They dont want to be seen as not pulling their weight or contributing 100%（内向的人在团队中努力工作是因为他们在乎别人对他们的看法。他们不想被认为没有pulling their weight 或没有百分之百的贡献）可知，划线所在的句子和前句是顺承关系，前句提到内向的人在乎别人的看法，不想被认为自己没有尽本分，由此可知，pulling their weight意为“做好自己的分
43、内工作”，故C项（做好自己的分内工作）是替代第3段的划线部分最好的选项。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilkins, two writers agree and say managers should recognize the strengths of introverted employees（Amy Jen Su和Muriel Maignan Wilkins两位作家都同意这一观点，并表示管理者应该认识到内向员工的优点）由此判断出，Su对Bendersky的话持赞同的态度。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒
44、数第二段Managers must try to help introverts find their voice（管理者必须努力帮助内向的人找到自己的声音）可知，Wilkins鼓励内向的人说出自己的想法。故选C。DImagine youre standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code (二维
45、码) with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric(生物识别的) security, whic
46、h includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to
47、our lives. And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apples new iPhone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as wed imagined. “Biometrics are ideally good, but in practice, n
48、ot so much” said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones Face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.” But its al
49、ready been done. In a video posted on community website Reddi, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told
50、CBS News. “No security systems are perfect.”Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smartphone for police, according to tech website Splinter. “Its good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told
51、CBS News, “because it adds another factors for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”12. What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article?A. QR code scanning.B. Face scanning.C. Fingerprint scanning.D. Eye scanning.13. Whats a major problem
52、of the iPhone Xs Face ID system?A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recognize its owners face.C. Face data could be used for other purposes.D. Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone.14. What does Anil Jain think of biometric security?A. Its as secure as trad
53、itional measures.B. It has caused much trouble for police.C. It should be used with other security measures.D. It is perfect without any room for improvement.15. The author wrote this article mainly to _.A. describe the popularity of biometricsB. show how biometrics has changed our livesC. point out
54、 various problems with biometricsD. discuss the security problems of biometrics【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用，如指纹、眼部扫描以及脸部扫描，人们认为这些系统非常安全，但实际情况并非如此，生物识别安全系统并不是完全安全，文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in
55、its top smartphones, while Apples new iPhone X can even scan a users face.”可知，自去年以来，三星在其顶级智能手机中加入了眼球扫描技术，而苹果的新款iPhone X甚至可以扫描用户的面部。所以解锁智能手机的最新技术是面部扫描。故B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In a video posted on community website Reddi, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X usi
56、ng their own face. And they arent even twins.”可知有两个兄弟用自己的脸解锁了对方的苹果手机，而且他们还不是双胞胎。由此判断出脸部识别并不安全，故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. “No security systems are perfect.”可知Anil Jain认为人们对生物识别期望
57、太高了，没有一种安全系统是完美的。再根据最后两句“Its good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factors for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.” 可知生物识别安全认为我们应该使用多样化的安全防范保证安全。所以Anil Jain,认为生物识别安全应该与其他安全措施一起使用。故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段But despite its p
58、opularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as wed imagined.但是，尽管它很受欢迎，专家警告说，生物识别技术可能并不像我们想象的那样安全。根据第四段No security systems are perfect.没有安全系统是完美的。根据最后一段But using multiple security measures is the best defense.但是使用多种安全措施是最好的防御。由此判断出作者写这篇文章主要是为了讨论生物识别的安全问题。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
59、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to protect your earsYou and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. _16_ So no harm doneright?Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated expos
60、ure to loud noise will eventually cause serious- and irreversible(无法治愈的)- hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss
61、. _17_But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage and still listen to the music you love:Ask around. Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what youre listening to. _18_Turn it do
62、wn.Buy noise-canceling headphones. A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes.Take breaks. _19_ So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet._20_
63、You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts or while playing or practicing your own music without changing the quality of the sound.A. Use earplugs.B. Keep the volume below 70 percent.C. If the answer is yes, your music is too loud.D. But by morning, your hea
64、ring is totally back to normal.E. Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest.F. Unfortunately, theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.G. The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】分析】本文为说明文。本文讲述听力损害的危害，研究
65、表明当前12到19岁人群中五分之一的人听力受损现象严峻，针对此现象本文提出了四大保护耳朵免受更深远损害的方法。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句：当你听完音乐会走到外面，你的耳朵响。必须大声喊你才能听见。空格下一句：所以你没受伤害。根据空前的耳朵听不见，到后面的没受伤害，可知前后是转折的。分析选项可知D项（但是到第二天早上，你的听力完全恢复正常）符合题意，放入句中验证，符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前说新的研究表明，有许多人的听力有不同程度的损伤。空格下一句：但是有好消息，你可以有许多方法来保护你的听力免遭更深的伤害。可知前面应该再说
66、：很遗憾，你没有办法让你失去的听力恢复。故选F。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句说“你戴上耳机听音乐，问你周围的人是否能听见，下一句Turn it down.关掉。可知上一句表达的是：如果回答是yes,说明你的音乐声音太大。分析选项C项（如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太吵了），可知C项符合题意，故选C。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据此处的小标题Take breaks休息和下文 So when listening to music，take your headphones off for 15or 20minutes and let your ears
67、 enjoy the quiet，关掉耳机15-20分钟，让耳朵享受安静。可知应该表达的意思是：你的耳朵也需要休息。分析选项可知E项（就像你身体的其他部位一样，你的耳朵需要休息）符合题意，故选E【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。此处需要填一个小标题。根据下一句You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts-or while playing or practicing your own music-without changing the quality of
68、the sound。在音乐会上降低音量的一个简单的方法就是买一付便宜的耳塞，也不改变声音的质量分析选项可知A项有词Use earplugs的复现，且意义一致.可知此处的标题应该是：使用耳塞故选A【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全做对并不容易，需要方法技艺和分析能力。试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同。1.七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强。比如第5小题，此处需要填一个小标题。根据下一句：在音乐会上降低音量的一个简单的方法就是买一付便宜的耳塞，也不改变声音的质量分析选项可知A项有词Use earplugs的
69、复现，且意义一致，可知此处的标题应该是：使用耳塞。故选A。2.若问题是在段落中间，这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上文与下文有机地衔接起来，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。如第2小题，空前说新的研究表明，有许多人的听力有不同程度的损伤。空格下一句：但是有好消息，你可以有许多方法来保护你的听力免遭更深的伤害。可知前面应该再说：很遗憾，你没有办法让你失去的听力恢复。故选F。3.若问题在段尾。空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第3小题，根据下一句Turn it down.可知上一
70、句表达的是：如果回答是yes,说明你的音乐声音太大。故选C。关键词是Turn down把音量调小。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In my 40s, as a new solo（独自的）traveller, I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas. It never _21_ me that in shops wh
71、ere merchants werent _22_ big rents, I could save more money. Besides. I didnt give much _23_ for the size of what I was buying, nor did I care that I would have to take the _24_ to carry it around for the duration of my holidays.I learned and _25_. But I also found that over time, the objects that
72、were _26_ to me changed too. As my tastes matured, my bags got _27_, and so did the time I spent buying cheap goods.In my 50s I _28_ boxes from around the world, not ordinary boxes but ones _29_ made by artists. These were small so they _30_ easily into every place of my backpack. The _31_ was delig
73、htful the silver from South Korea, the painted camel bone from Egypt and dozens more took up their _32_ in my house.Then a _33_ thing happened. My interest in the collection _34_ while my grand childrens interest in it grew, so a wonderful and new _35_ began. Each time a child came to visit, he or s
74、he was _36_ to pick a box. My popularity _37_ increased among the children, and pretty soon my collection had been _38_ among the little people in family. Each gift was _39_ by a mini travel story explaining where the _40_ was found, who had made it and what that country was like.21. A. counted onB.
75、 dawned onC. called onD. concentrated on22. A. lendingB. investingC. purchasingD. paying23. A. adviceB. anxietyC. concernD. support24. A. troubleB. wayC. chanceD. lead25. A. appliedB. adjustedC. judgedD. checked26. A. accessibleB. appealingC. shinyD. disappointing27. A. smallerB. biggerC. heavierD.
76、smarter28. A. designedB. discoveredC. collectedD. received29. A. lovinglyB. intentionallyC. carelesslyD. ambitiously30. A. cutB. gotC. setD. fitted31. A. valueB. patternC. fashionD. variety32. A. roleB. positionC. dutyD. time33. A. strangeB. vitalC. terribleD. funny34. A. grewB. changedC. fadedD. ro
77、se35. A. routineB. hobbyC. journeyD. principle36. A. forbiddenB. allowedC. advocatedD. promoted37. A. normallyB. casuallyC. fortunatelyD. delightfully38. A. exposedB. awardedC. dividedD. exchanged39. A. accompaniedB. clarifiedC. describedD. confirmed40. A. collectionB. storyC. boxD. backpack【答案】21.
78、B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对旅游纪念品的兴趣变化，间接地描述了自己生活的变化。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有想到，在那些商人不用支付大额租金的商店里（买纪念品），我可以省更多的钱。A. counted on指望；B. dawned on开始被理解；C. called on访问；D. concentrated on集中。根据句意可知，it
79、 dawned on me that是固定句型，意为“我渐渐明白了”，never在句中表示否定，意为“我从未想过”，而其他词组不能构成该句型，且语义和原文不符，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到，在那些商人不用支付大额租金的商店里（买纪念品），我可以省更多的钱。A. lending借出；B. investing投资；C. purchasing购买；D. paying付款。根据空后的I could save more money和常识可知，作者能在这些店铺里省更多的钱，可见店主无需支付大额租金，再根据句意可知，pay the rent意为“支付租金”，故选D。【23题详
80、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我并不太在意我所买的东西的大小，我也不在乎要在整个旅游期间费力带着所买的东西周游。A. advice建议；B. anxiety焦虑；C. concern关心；D. support支持。根据下文的nor did I care that，notnor是一个表示否定的并列结构，其中care意为“关心”，concern与care意义相近，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我并不太在意我所买的东西的大小，我也不在乎要在整个旅游期间费力带着所买的东西周游。A. trouble麻烦；B. way方法；C. chance机会；D. lead引领。根据第一段的
81、I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas可知，作者喜欢收集那些纪念品，所以不在意这些东西的大小，也不在意到处带着它们，take the trouble to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“费力做某事”，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不断学习和调整。A. applied应用；B. adjusted调整；C. judged判断；D. checked检查。文章第一段写到作者原先买东西总是不假思索，不计代价。但是后来成熟了，购物的品味也发生了变化。由此可知，作者在不断学习和调整（adjus
82、ted）。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也发现，随着时间的推移，吸引我的东西也变了。A. accessible可进入的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. shiny光滑的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据空前的But I also found that over time和空后的As my tastes matured以及常识可知，随着时间的推移，作者越来越成熟，吸引自己的（appealing）东西也变了，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我品味的成熟，我的背包越来越小了，我花在购买廉价商品上的时间也越来越少了。A. smaller
83、较小的；B. bigger较大的；C. heavier较重的；D. smarter较聪明的。根据空后的and so did the time I spent buying cheap goods可知，作者买的东西越来越少了，背包也越来越小了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我50多岁的时候，我收集了来自世界各地的盒子，不是普通的盒子，而是艺术家们精心制作的盒子。A. designed设计；B. discovered发现；C. collected收集；D. received收到。根据下一段中的My interest in the collection可知，此处表示收集（colle
84、cted）盒子，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我50多岁的时候，我收集了来自世界各地的盒子，不是普通的盒子，而是艺术家们精心制作的盒子。A. lovingly钟爱地；B. intentionally故意地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. ambitiously有雄心地。本空与ordinary对应，既然不是普通的，那么就是“艺术家精心制作的”， lovingly在本句中翻译成了“精心地”故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些盒子小巧玲珑，所以很容易装进我背包的任意一个地方。A. cut剪切；B. got得到；C. set设置；D. fitted使适应。根据空
85、前的These were small可知 ，这里指的是盒子都很小巧，很容易就放在背包的任意一个地方。在这里动词fit表示（大小、样式、数量、适合）可容纳、装进。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：品种是可喜的来自韩国的银器，来自埃及的彩绘骆驼骨，还有其他一些东西，它们在家中都占有一席之地。A. value价值；B. pattern模式；C. fashion时尚；D. variety种类。根据空后的the silver from South Korea, the painted camel bone from Egypt and dozens more可知，盒子的种类（variety）
86、非常多，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：品种是可喜的来自韩国的银器，来自埃及的彩绘骆驼骨，还有其他一些东西，它们在家中都占有一席之地。A. role角色；B. position位置；C. duty职责；D. time时光。根据语境可知，作者对这些纪念品非常喜欢，尽管种类繁多，但是它们在家中都占有一席之地，take up ones position意为“占据一席之地”，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后有趣事情发生了。A. strange奇怪的；B. vital至关重要的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. funny有趣的。根据空后的语境可知，作者不断描述对收藏
87、品的兴趣逐渐消失，而作者的孙辈们对作者的收藏品德兴趣越来越浓，所以这算是一件有趣（funny）的事。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对收藏的兴趣消退了，而我的孙子孙女们对它的兴趣却在增长，于是一种奇妙的、新的日常生活开始了。A. grew成长；B. changed改变；C. faded褪色；D. rose升起。根据本段内容以及连词while表转折关系可知，空出应与grew形成强烈对比，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这些收藏品的兴趣逐渐消失，而我的孙子们对它们的兴趣却越来越浓厚，于是我开始了一段美妙的新生活。A. routine日常生活；B. hobby爱好；
88、C. journey旅程；D. principle原则。根据上文提到孙辈们对作者的收藏品越来越感兴趣和下文的Each time a child came to visit, he or she allowed to pick a box可知，一个美妙的新生活开始了。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次有孩子来访，他或她都被允许挑选一个盒子。A. forbidden禁止；B. allowed允许；C. advocated提倡；D. promoted促进。根据下文的pretty soon my collection had been _18_ among the little peo
89、ple in family可知，家里一有孩子来访，它们被允许（allowed）挑选一个盒子，故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在孩子们中间越来越受欢迎，很快我的收藏就分给了家里的孩子们。A. normally正常地；B. casually平常地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. delightfully高兴地。根据上文Each time a child came to visit, he or she was _16_ to pick a box可知，每个孩子都能得到盒子作为礼物，作者也越来越受欢迎，作者也感到非常欣喜。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在孩
90、子们中间越来越受欢迎，很快我的收藏就分给了家里的孩子们。A. exposed揭露；B. awarded奖励；C. divided分配；D. exchange交换。根据前文的Each time a child came to visit, he or she was _16_ to pick a box可知，作者这些收藏很快就分给（divided）了家里的孩子们，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每件礼物都附有一个旅游小故事，解释了盒子是在哪里找到的，是谁制作的，以及这个国家是什么样的。A. accompanied陪伴；B. clarified澄清；C. described描述；D.
91、 confirmed确认。根据根据第一段的In my 40s, as a new solo（独自的）traveller可知，作者作为一个旅行者，每到一个城市，收集的每一个小盒子都附带着一段旅游小故事，解释了它被发现的地方和制作者以及那个国家的情况，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件礼物都附有一个旅游小故事，解释盒子是在哪里找到的，是谁制作的，以及这个国家是什么样的。A. collection收集；B. story故事；C. box盒子；D. backpack背包。根据语境可知，全文在讲作者收集盒子，通过盒子（box）的收集，也展现了作者的心态变化。每一个盒子都可以解释盒子是在哪
92、里找到的，是谁制作的，以及这个国家是什么样的。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A new social robot has been introduced to the public at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. The robot, called Nadine, was built by _41_ research team at the University.Nadine has brown
93、hair and human-like skin. She can talk and act like a human and she even has her own personality. The robot can show emotions, like anger and _42_(sad)and change into different moods, _43_ (depend)on the topics she is talking about.Nadine is the most advanced and human-like robot so far. She has bui
94、lt-in software that is similar to Apples Siri, which works on the iPhone. The new social robot has capabilities that have never been implemented in other robots so far. Nadine can not only remember people she _44_(meet)before, but she can recall things that she said at _45_(early)conversations as we
95、ll.Up to now, robots _46_(use)widely in the manufacturing industry. Meanwhile, we may also find more and more robots _47_(equip)with social functions. This could be important with our population becoming older. Working robots could be the solution _48_ a decreasing workforce. On the other hand, such
96、 social robots can care for children or older people. They can play and talk with them or keep them company.Currently, Nadine has a job as a _49_(reception)at the university, _50_ she answers questions asked by students and other visitors.【答案】41. a 42. sadness 43. depending 44. has met 45. earlier 4
97、6. have been used 47. equipped 48. to 49. receptionist 50. where【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学推出了一款社交机器人，介绍了这款叫做Nadine机器人的特性。机器人在制造业得到了广泛的应用。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个名叫Nadine的机器人是由该大学的一个研究小组制造的。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可以，此处的research team表示泛指，故用不定冠词，且research 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：机器人可以表现出多种情绪，比如愤怒和悲伤，并根据谈
98、论的话题变化成不同的情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，作介词like宾语。sadness是sad的名词形式，意为“悲伤”，故填sadness。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人可以表现出情绪，比如愤怒和悲伤，并根据谈论的话题变化成不同的情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因为depend和逻辑主语the robot是主动关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语，故填depending。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：Nadine不仅能记住她以前见过的人，还能回忆起她在之前的谈话中说过的话。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据语境可知，此处强调Nadine机器人能记住以前见过的人，强调的是m
99、eet这个动作对现在造成的影响，再根据空后的before也可推知，又因主语是she，故填has met。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：Nadine不仅能记住她以前见过的人，还能回忆起她在之前的谈话中说过的话。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，修饰名词conversations。再结合句意可知，用比较级earlier，意为“早些时候的”，故填earlier。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意：到目前为止，机器人在制造业中得到了广泛的应用。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句中的up to now可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为robot和use之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填
100、have been used。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，我们也会发现越来越多的机器人具备了社交功能。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，因为equip和其逻辑主语robots是被动关系，所以用过去分词作robots的定语，故填equipped。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：工作机器人可以解决劳动力减少的问题。根据句意可知，solution to是固定搭配，以为“的解决方法”，故填to。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：目前，Nadine在这所大学有一份接待员的工作，她在那里回答学生和其他访客的问题。分析句子结构可知，as后接名词作宾语，再根据句意可知，receptionist意
101、为“接待”，故填receptionist。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，Nadine在这所大学有一份接待员的工作，她在那里回答学生和其他访客的问题。分析句子结构可知，空出填关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the university，在从句中做地点状语,故填where。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：
102、把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,How is it going these days? I keep wondering what you feel about your school life in Beijing. I hope you have got used to live in China. Let me tell you a piece of good news: Im going to take active part in
103、an English speech competition in the coming summer vacation. Im busy with preparing for it. But now I have some difficulties in collecting useful information. And I cant use proper English words to express my thoughts. However, I sincerely hope you can give me some practical advice. In addition, I w
104、ould visit you after the competition. That is no doubt that we will have a wonderful time together! I can hard wait to see you.Looking forward to you early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】第一处：whathow第二处：liveliving第三处：take后加an第四处：去掉with第五处：difficultiesdifficulty第六处：HoweverTherefore第七处：wouldwill第八处：ThatThere第九处
105、：hardhardly第十处：youyour【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。李华写信询问Tom关于准备英语演讲比赛的一些建议。【详解】第一处：考查宾语从句。句意：我一直想知道你对北京的学校生活感觉如何。分析句子结构可知，wonder后是宾语从句，what在宾语从句中可充当主语或宾语，而从句中主干中不缺主语或宾语，再结合句意可知，此处应用how做方式状语，故将what改为how。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望你已经习惯了在中国生活。根据句意可知，be/get used to意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后用doing，而be used to do意为“被用来做”，与题意不符，故将li
106、ve改为living。第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我要积极参加英语演讲比赛。take an active part in是固定搭配，意为“积极参加”，故在take后加an。第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：我正忙着准备呢。根据句意可知，be busy with后直接加名词，意为“忙于某事”，be busy (in) doing意为“忙于做某事”，故去掉with。第五处：考查名词。句意：但现在我在收集有用信息方面有些困难。根据句意可知，have some difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事上有困难”，故将difficulties改为dif
107、ficulty。第六处：考查副词。句意：我不能用适当的英语单词来表达我的想法。因此，我真诚地希望你能给我一些实际的建议。根据句意可知，此处的两个句子是因果关系，而非转折关系，故将However改为Therefore。第七处：考查时态。句意：另外，比赛结束后我会去拜访你。根据句意可知，本句为一般将来时，而would do是过去将来时，此处应用一般将来时，故将would改为will。第八处：考查固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，我们会度过一段美好的时光。根据句意可知，there is no doubt that是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问的是”，故将That改为There。第九处：考查副词。句意：我迫不及待
108、地想见你。根据句意可知，hard做副词时，意为“困难地”，can not/hardly wait to do是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做”，故将hard改为hardly。第十处：考查代词。句意：期待您的早日回复。分析句子结构可知，reply是名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词，故将you改为your。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你们班下周日将去景德镇参观并感受陶瓷(ceramic)文化。你们的外教 John 对中国陶瓷很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他一同前往，请就此给他写一封信，要点如下：1. 活动时间：下周日早上 8: 00 至下午 5: 00;2 活动内容：观看陶艺大师制作陶瓷，
109、体验制作陶瓷等。注意：1. 词数 120 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,How are you doing? Im extremely glad to inform you that my class will leave for Jingdezhen to experience the ceramic culture next Sunday. Are you interested in this activity? Here are some details about it.The activity w
110、ill last about 9 hours, from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon, during which you can get a visual impact from appreciating those precious and delicate ceramics. At that time, ceramic masters will show how to make ceramics with fantastic techniques. To make ceramics in person must be the m
111、ost exciting part. And the works on our own can be taken away if we prefer to. I really want to invite you to come with us. Look forward to your rely. Please contact with me at any moment.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，李华班级下周日去景德镇参观，得知外叫John对瓷器文化非常感兴趣，写一份信邀请他一同前往。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：le
112、ave for, ceramic culture, last, a visual impact, precious and delicate, fantastic technique等。第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取三段的写法，第一段主要介绍一下写信的目的和背景介绍（班级要去景德镇参观）；第二段介绍活动时间和内容；第三段提出邀请，希望得到对方的回复。第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语
113、言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句：The activity will last about 9 hours, from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon, during which you can get a visual impact from appreciating those precious and delicate ceramics. 情态动词的被动语态：the works on our own can be taken away if we prefer to.
