1、2019年人教版八年级上期中考试练习题 Name:一、语言知识。( )1. Two weeks ago, Deng Chao arrived _ Xian and many people went to the City Wall to meet them. A. inB. at C. withD. of( )2. Lucy walks to school every day because her home _ the school. A. is far fromB. is close toC. lives close toD. is far( )3. In 2019, not many p
2、eople _ computers. A. buyB. buysC. buyingD. bought( )4. There are _ apples and _ water in the fridge. A. a little, a little B. a little, quite a few C. a few, quite a fewD. quite a few, a little( )5. -Li Ping always gets good grades in the tests. - Yes, she is _ in our class. A. works hardB. works h
3、ardestC. the most hard-working D. more hard-working( )6. After we got to Grade Eight, we were _ than before. A. busy B. the busier C. busiest D. busier( )7. He is a funny boy and he always makes us _. A. laughsB. laughterC. laughing D. laugh( )8. - Liu Ying is an outgoing girl. - Yes, and her sister
4、 is as _ as her. A. more outgoing B. outgoingC. most outgoing D. less outgoing( )9. We all expect other people _ us. But you should help others first. A. helpB. helpsC. to help D. helping( )10. _ sitcoms are interesting, _ I dont watch them often. A. Although, B. Although, butC. If, so D. But, 二、完型填
5、空 Time is very important in our life. But it never had any importance in my life until I got a watch from my fatherIt 11 me the importance of time in my life I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 12 at 9:00 am to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my fathers houseHowever, I forgot
6、it 13 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11: 00 am, I remembered my uncle, but I was late to go there. He got out of the plane and took a taxi to my fathers house I got to my fathers house at 2:00 pm 14 . My father looked at me angrily. I said “Hi” to him and my 15 uncle. My fa
7、ther asked me to sit 16 him and handed me this watch. It weighed 8 oz（盎司）and all of it was made of silverThen he said, “Essa, did you have fun 17 your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 18 .” I felt sorry and said I wouldnt do it again. Then he said, “This
8、 watch will be a reminder（提醒物）for you. I hope today you have learned something 19 .” I learned a lesson from my father: to respect（尊重）time and 20 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because I learned something important from it( )11. A. learned B. found C. sent D. to
9、ld( )12. A. airport B. schoolC. hospital D. station( )13. A. so B. because C. if D. though( )14. A. one day before B. the next day C. that day D. the other day( )15. A. surprised B. tired C. happy D. lonely( )16. A. next to B. around C. behind D. away from( )17. A. of B. for C. with D. about( )18. A
10、. words B. actions C. play D. fun( )19. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. exciting( )20. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. often三、 阅读理解(A) 根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。A Mobile phones help us find people anywhere at any time easily. However, using mobile phones too often may
11、cause cancer(癌). Its said that if people use a mobile phone for 10 years or more, they will get brain cancer more easily. So you should follow these tips:When using your mobile phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Dont put it under your pillow or next to the bed when you go
12、 to sleep.When youre on the mobile phone, use the speaker(喇叭). An earphone is also a good idea. Try to keep your conversation short. If you need to talk longer, use a common phone.Change ears when you re using your mobile phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person on the other side
13、picks up the phone.Your phone gives out radiation(辐射) when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.Do not use your mobile phone when moving at a high speed(速度), for example in a car or train.( )21. When you are
14、sleeping, you should put the mobile phone on your bed.( )22. When you want to talk on the phone for two hours, you should use your mobile phone.( )23. Your phone gives out radiation not only when you talk but also when you listen.( )24. Do not use your mobile phone when the car is running fast.( )25
15、. Xiao Ming always uses his mobile phones for a long time, so he may get brain cancer more easily. (B) 阅读下面的短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出正确答案:B Mrs. Greens telephone number was three-four-six-three, and the number of the cinema nearher house was three-four-six-four, so people often made a mistake and telephoned
16、 her when theywanted to go to the cinema. One evening the telephone rang and Mrs. Green answered it. A tired man said, “At what time does your last film begin?” “Im sorry”, she said, “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.” “Oh, it began twenty minutes ago,” said the man.” Thats too
17、bad. Goodbye.” Mrs. Green was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, The mans wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didnt hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening , and her husband will be h
18、appy!”( )26Mrs. Greens telephone number was_. A. 3634B. 3463C. 3464D. 3644( )27People often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted to go to _. A. the cinema B. the shopC. the factoryD. the park( )28Why was Mrs. Green very surprised after she answered the telephone? A. Because the man had
19、 the wrong number B. Because the man said sorry to her C. Because the man didnt say to her but said something else. D. Because the mans voice was very lowC Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, If anyone asks for me, you can tell him your father has been out for do
20、ing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea. OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked a
21、t it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt(烧) it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the
22、 door and said, Where is your father? The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he burnt it, so he said, No more. The man was very surprised. He asked, No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen? Burnt y
23、esterday evening.( )29. Mr. Brown told his son that _. A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea( )30. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on _. A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his sons pocket( )31.
24、 A man came to visit the boys father on _. A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day( )32. The man was very surprised because _. A. he thought the childs father diedB. the child didnt ask him to sit down C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldnt find that piece of
25、paper( )33. -What was burnt in fact? - _. A. The piece of paper B. Mr. Smith C. The visitor D. The boy D In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever thought about why? Locusts are delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch
26、 them. It is not because locusts are good jumpers or runners and not because they are smarter than the birds. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color. B
27、rown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies(敌人). This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears are white because they live on a land of snow and ice. Butterflies and bees living among the flowe
28、rs are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the earth. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide(隐藏) themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. The ink fish
29、 in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. Then its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.( )34Whats the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passa
30、ge? A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存( )35What is the main idea of this passage? A. Some insects and animals have different colors. B. Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think. C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect(保护) themselves. D. Some insects and animals can change their colors easi
31、ly.第II卷 非选择题四、完成句子。A) 根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词。36. The big party is next Sunday. I hope you can enjoy y_.37. People like going online very much because they can get a lot of i_.38. Dont take Peters words s_. He is just joking.39. Hu Ge is a f_ actor. He acts in many successful soap operas.40. The old man d_
32、 two years ago. His wife misses him very much.B) 用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。41. My mom loves The Voice of China so much that she watches it _ (two) a week.42. He left the room angrily and didnt say _ (something).43. Doing exercising often can help us keep _ (health).44. In Xian, summer is much _ (hot) than sp
33、ring.死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。45. We have lots of classes every day, at _ (little) nine. 五、任务型阅读。 These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People can not only e
34、njoy their meals, they can also enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on the Internet. Sailor is the restaurants name. It is in Los Angeles, and its about fun and food. In Sailor, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. You can order the food you want by touc
35、hing(触摸) the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos, movies and so on. But mainly the screens are used to show video games. Its an interactive (互动的) restaurant. Here you can co
36、ntrol your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There is no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstanding in the kitchen. The restaurant serves different kinds of food at any time of day. In Sailor, people sitting at all tables in the restaurant can have a
37、 video game competition at the same time because they have room games. The owner of the restaurant hopes that Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals.46. -Where is Sailor? -Sailor is _.47. How can you order the food in Sailor?You can order food by_.48. When can you order food
38、in Sailor?You can order food _.49. What does the owner of the restaurant hope? The owner hopes the Sailor can make it easy for people to_.50. If you dont want to play video games when you are eating, what can you do? You can _or _.六、 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 51. Students in China _ (几乎不) go camping in the moun
39、tains. They think its dangerous.52. The twin sisters _ (相似) each other.53. Did you go _ (任何有趣的地方) last year?54. Oscar Cinema has _ (最舒适的座位).55. She _ (不介意) talk shows. She loves games shows.56. You can _(坐得最舒服) in Oscar Cinema.57. I think a good friend _ (真地关心) me.七、短文填空。请从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式完成短文。they
40、 build great place park interest visit one because of come Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city with huge gardens, great 56 and many amazing buildings. Many people come to 57 it every year. Melbourne is also an ancient city in Australia. It has a(n) 58 history of more than 150 years. Th
41、e 59 people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold was discovered. 60 this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new 61 _ were built at that time. And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 62 cities. It is known for its beauty and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for sports.
42、Many of 63 are very popular. For example, young people are mad about football here. In 1956, the Olympic Games 64 to the city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice 65 and you can always have great fun here.八、补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整
43、。A: What are you looking at, Mary? 宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。B: I am looking at my photos.
44、A: Wow, they are so beautiful. 66 _?B: I took the photos in Gansu. A: 67_?死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。B: I went there last summer vacation. A: 68_?B: I went there with my parents.
45、A:69 _?课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。B: The food there was terrible. I cant stand it.A: But the place is beautiful. The photos are so beautiful.B: Yes, you are right. A: 70_?B: Yes, I want to go there again, although the food was terrible.
