1、.阅读理解(建议用时16)A2016天水二中质检I paid a visit to Cambridge last January. Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds there, the town deserved a visit.The bus started at 6：10 am. It stopped at 4 airports before we finally arrived, which wasted more time than we expected. Ti
2、red with long sitting, one passenger stood up to relax his numbed legs. The driver asked him to sit down but in vain. So he pulled up and said seriously, “Either you get off or sit down.”To him, safety is the first policy.Cambridge consists of nearly thirty colleges. The oldest part of the universit
3、y was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s. The number of the students is so great that many students live in lodgings (出租房) and move into college for their final year.Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university
4、 buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town; it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has shops, pubs, and supermarkets, but most of it is universitycolleges, departments, libraries, clubs and other places for university staff and students. Students fi
5、ll the shops, cafes, banks and churches, making these as well part of the university.With over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates, the town is a busy place indeed. Students here are not allowed to keep cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, better stop a moment to avoid
6、 the boiling sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions， carrying students from one college or lecture room to another.本文讲述的是作者在雨中参观剑桥大学城的经历，向读者介绍了剑桥大学的相关情况。1The writer believed that the trip took more time because of _.Abad weather Bunexpected stops of the busCone passenger Dan accident on the way答
7、案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The bus started at 6：10 am. It stopped at 4 airports before we finally arrived, which wasted more time than we expected.”可知。2Why is Cambridge called a university town?AIt has 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates.BThere are nearly thirty colleges in the town.CAll the students and
8、staff live in the town.DThe university and town are fully combined.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city.”可知。3It can be inferred that most Cambridge students take _ as their first means o
9、f transport.Aboats BcarsCbicycles Dbuses答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles.”可知。1deserve v. 值得；应受 2.policy n. 政策3separation n. 分离 4.allow vt. 允许5avoid vt. 避开，躲避1consist of 由构成 2.in all directions 向四面八方原文
10、：The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th century while the newest was founded in the mid 1960s.(while用法)译文：大学最古老部分建于13世纪，而最新的部分建成于20世纪60年代中期。仿写：The son was having a good meal at home, while the_parents_were_working_in_the_fields.儿子在家吃着美食，而父母却在田间辛苦劳作。B 2016衡水中学四调Shyness is the cause o
11、f much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and selfconscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I w
12、earing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A persons selfconcept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect
13、 on all areas of their lives.Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior (自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by p
14、raises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: “Youre just saying that to make me feel good, I know its not true.” It is clear that, while selfawareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be complet
15、ely got rid of， or at least reduced? Fortunately， people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are intere
16、sted in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.本文分析了害羞的影响以及摆脱害羞的一些方法。4The first paragraph is mainly about _.Athe cause of shynessBthe effect of shyness on peopleCthe feelings of shy peopleDthe question
17、s in the minds of shy people答案：B主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness . Shy people are anxious and selfconscious.”可推断。5According to the writer, selfawareness is _.Aharmful to peopleBa weak point of shy peopleCthe cause of unhappiness Da good characteristic答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段“It is clear t
18、hat, while selfawareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.”可知。6What is the shy peoples reaction to praise?AThey are pleased by it.BThey feel it is not true.CThey are very sensitive to it.DThey feel they are worthy of it.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段“. They also find it difficult to be pleased by prai
19、ses because they believe they are unworthy of praise.”可知。7We can learn from the passage that shyness can_.Ablock our chances for a successful lifeBhelp us to live up to our full developmentCenable us to understand ourselves betterDhave nothing to do with lack of self respect答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段“The bett
20、er we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.”可知。1anxious adj. 焦急的；渴望的2constantly adv. 连续不断地；经常的3influence vt./n. 影响 4.fortunately adv. 幸运地5characteristic n/adj. 典型的；特征1a great many 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数)2get rid of 除掉；摆脱掉原文：The better we unde
21、rstand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.(the比较级，the比较级)译文：我们越了解自己，就越有过上富有而又成功的生活的可能。仿写：The_more English you practise, the_better your English is.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。.七选五(建议用时7)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Get Over OurselvesWe t
22、ake ourselves too seriously. A person cuts us off on the way to work, and it ruins our whole day. We get upset with our partners for not taking out the trash, or let our lazy coworker get under our skin. _1_ A person starts to live when they can live outside themselves. Here are some ways to get ove
23、r ourselves.We need to tell ourselves to get over ourselves. We need to remind ourselves that its not about us. So I suggest you tell yourself, out loud and in the mirror, to get over yourselfover and over. Put a postit note on your computer at work or leave a reminder on your phone. Just remember,
24、its not about you. _2_We need to allow ourselves to make mistakes. We are only humans, and we will always make mistakes. By allowing ourselves to make mistakes and by knowing its unavoidable, well make it a lot easier on ourselves to do so. _3_We can tell someone we love them. Love is all you need.
25、When we stop making it about us and tell someone we love them, it helps calm us down and get back in touch with what matters most. _4_ The faster we get over ourselves, the faster we can spread love with the world around us._5_ Its almost impossible to be in a bad mood when laughing. Fake it until y
26、ou make it. Just turn that frown upside down and make it a happy face. Laughter and play is so important to our emotional wellbeing.AThat is the crazy thing we call love.BWe should focus on what we get.CWe should all just laugh, out loud.DThere is no failure, only succeeding and learning.EThe more w
27、e can remember that, the easier life is.FBut remember we cant change anyone but ourselves.GWhen we focus on the good stuff, thats what well see.本文是一篇说明文，从四个方面介绍了如何超越自我。1F根据后文“A person starts to live when they can live outside themselves. Here are some ways to get over ourselves. ”可知，其前一定要介绍我们除了自己不能改
28、变任何人。2E根据上文“Just remember, its not about you.”可知，此处承接上文，介绍我们越能记住这个，生活就越容易。3D此处总结上文：没有失败，只有成功和学习。4A该段的主旨为：“We can tell someone we love them.”即，我们可以告诉某些人我们爱他们。上文说当我们告诉某些人我们爱他们时，这有助于我们冷静下来，再次意识到什么是最重要的。此处总结：我们把这种疯狂的东西叫做爱。5C根据下文当你笑的时候你不可能有个坏心情。所谓演久成真。把皱眉翻了个底朝天，露出快乐的脸。欢笑和玩耍对我们的情感幸福非常重要。由此可知该段的主旨为：我们只需要大声
29、笑。.语法填空(建议用时8)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 2016长春质检Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when _1_ (choose) where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalds has struggled financially.McDonalds is one of the bestknown _2_ (restaurant) in
30、 the US and even around the world, _3_ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonalds income dropped by about $300 million. The January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the _4_ (eight) month in a r
31、ow and even more than expected.McDonald _5_ (work) hard to get their customers back. In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl. The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the US. McDonalds has wanted _6_ (reach) those viewers.Shake Shack is _7_ new kind of
32、restaurant becoming popular in the US. The restaurants are not“fast food.” They are known as“fast casual”. _8_ McDonalds is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well financially. The New Yorkbased burger chain had a very _9_ (success) IPO, or initial public offering, of share
33、s at the end of January. _10_ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.Shake Shacks a quality hamburger. Its fast food, but not “fast food” food. Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文分析了麦当劳在美国经营不景气的原因以
34、及Shake Shack这样的“快餐店”受欢迎的原因。1choosing考查省略句。“连词非谓语结构”，choose与句子主语Americans之间为主动关系，故填choosing。2restaurants考查名词。one of名词复数。3but考查连词。前后两句之间为转折关系。“尽管麦当劳是美国最知名的餐馆，但最近领导人看到了他们不喜欢的数字”。4eighth考查数词。空前为定冠词，空后为名词，故此处填序数词。5is working考查动词时态。根据上文介绍麦当劳的境况可知，当前麦当劳正在努力使顾客回来。6to reach考查want的用法。want后应为“to do”结构。7a考查冠词。S
35、hake Shack为首次出现，故此处表示“一种新型的餐馆”。8As/When/While考查状语从句。结合语义可知，此处表示时间。9successful考查词性转换。空前有副词，空后为名词，故该空填形容词。10On考查介词。on具体一天。.书面表达(建议用时20)2016东北三省四市联考下面的柱状图(bar chart)显示了你校上周针对“偶像崇拜类别”的调查结果。请你用英语给21st Century报社的编辑写一封信，报道你校的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好；3相关词汇：偶像idol。Dear Editor，We made a surve
36、y in our school last week and Id like to tell you something about the results._Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Editor，We_made_a_survey_in_our_school_last_week_and_Id_like_to_tell_you_something_about_the_results.As is demonstrated in the bar chart, great mind worship occupies 47% of t
37、he idol worship, followed by celebrity worship which gains the percentage of 38%. 11% of the students surveyed adore people around them, for instance, teachers, parents or friends. Students without idols account for the rest of 4%.Apparently, idol worship has become a common social phenomenon among
38、the adolescents. There is no denying that idol worship inspires us to focus on their achievements, which come from diligence, effort and persistence. However, blind worship is not supposed to be advocated because it will lead to extreme behavior easily. As far as I am concerned, we should avoid blind worship and learn to worship our idols rationally.Yours_sincerely，
