1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 同步练习(二)I单词拼写(每题2分，共20分)1. Norman Bethune f_ against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War H.2. Sun Yat-sen founded the first R_ in China in 1911 after many years fighting.3. He a_ poor black people on their problems.4. Elias could not continue to
2、 pay the school f_.5. I knew it was to r_ our dream of making black and white people equal.6. We were put in a _ (境地) in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the Government.7. He told me how to get the correct_ (文件) so I could stay in Johanneburg.8. When he _ (组织) the ANC Yo
3、uth League, I joined it as soon as I could.9. We first broke the law in a way which was _(和平的).10. As a matter of fact, Mandela didnt like短语翻译(每题1分，共15分) 11求援_ 12帮助某人某事_ 13愿意干某事_ 14与某人相处好_ 15丧失信心_ 16处于麻烦中_ 17失业_ 18用暴力反抗暴力_ 19事实上_ 20爆炸_ 21就某事出主意_ 22有远_ 23过去的三十年_ 24三民主义_ 25投进监狱_句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)26. Aft
4、er having taught twenty years English, he lost his job. After having taught twenty years English, he was_ _ _.27. In fact, Mandela didnt like violence._ _ _ _ _, Mandela didnt like violence. 28.I never forgot how kind he was.I remembered _ _how kind he was.29. We did not decide to answer violence wi
5、th violence until that time._ _ did we decide to answer violence with violence.30. He gave poor black people some advice on some problems.He_ poor black people_ their problems.单项填空(每题1分，共15分)31. Do you get on well _ your classmates?A. to B. with C. for D. of32. Are you active _ school activities?A.
6、in B. with C. on D. from33. Bethune fought _ the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War .A. for B. to C. with D. against34. He strongly believed_ the three principles.A. / B. that C. in D. on35. The school_ I studied only two years_ three kilometers away.A. which; is B. where; wereC. wh
7、ere; was D. which; was36. This was_ time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johanneburg. A. a B. / C. the D. some37. They had either to_ we were less important, or fight the government.A. receive B. acceptC. think D. take38. After_ hard, I got a job in a gold mine.A. trying B. tryC. trie
8、d D. to try39. It was to realize our dream of_ black and white people equal.A. make B. makingC. to make D. made40. The way he thought of _ the work is helpfulA. to do B. doingC. do D. does41. E-mail, as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication. (1999,上海高考)A. have played B. are p
9、layingC. is playing D. play42. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his dinner well.A. which B. whenC. so that D. that43. He was about to tell me the secret_ someone patted him on the shoulder. (2002,上海高考)A. as B. untilC. while D. when44. In such dry weather, the flowers will ha
10、ve to be watered if they_. (2001,北京春季高考)A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive45. In fact_ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (2001,上海高考)A. this B. thatC. there D. itV阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)ADo you have bright ideas? Ideas? Ideas for inven
11、tions that change society or, at least, make life easier for somebody? Perhaps we all do sometimes, but we dont often make the idea a reality. Recently, in Britain there was a competition called British Designers for Tomorrow. The competition encouraged young people to carry out their bright ideas.
12、There were two groups in the contest: Group One was for schoolchildren under 16. Group Two was for schoolchildren over 16. And there were 11 prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt was one of the prize-winners. Its important to be able to record sunshine accurately when people study the weather. We need
13、to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight Neils is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. With his prize of 100, Neil plans to carry on inventing.You can do so much with animatio
14、n (动画片). Look at Simon Wests idea for animated road signs. He uses pictures which appear to move as you go nearer to or farther from them. This isnt a new idea. But it is new to use these pictures on road signs. We found that people were more likely to see moving signs, said Simon. So now, you can r
15、eally see rocks falling, trains moving, horses galloping or a car falling over the edge of a cliff. Quite a warning!The ideas in the competition are so inventive that we are surprised that British industry doesnt ask more schoolchildren for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of pupil power.
16、46._was carried out recently in Britain.A. A competition among schoolchildrenB. A competition in industryC. A competition called British Designers for TomorrowD. A competition for 11 prize-winners.47. The aim of the competition was_.A. to ask schoolchildren for suggestionsB. to encourage young peopl
17、e to carry out their bright ideasC. to start pupil powerD. to ask British industry for ideas48. What is Neil Hunt?A. A schoolboy B. A teacher C. A schoolgirl D. A designer49. Neil Hunt won the prize because_.A. He suggested the way of using solar powerB. He designed a more accurate sunshine recorder
18、C. He was able to record direct sunshine accuratelyD. He invented the way of using solar energy 50. Who invented animated road signs?A. Neil Hunt. B Simon West.C. A driver.D. A schoolchild.BMoney spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to assist a rapid distr
19、ibution of goods at reasonable prices, there by establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for la
20、bour, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television licence would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost more.And perhaps most im
21、portant of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements
22、. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I known that the article does
23、what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertisin
24、g because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour
25、of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising would be so boring that no one would pay and attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.51. By the first sentence of the passage the author means that_.A. he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertisingB. everybody k
26、nows well that advertising is money consumingC. advertising costs money like everything elseD. it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising52. In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?A. Securing greater fame.B. Providing more jobs.C. Raising living s
27、tandards.D. Reducing newspaper cost.53. The author deems that the well-known TV personality is_.A. very precise in passing his judgement on advertisingB. interested in nothing but the buyers attentionC. correct in telling the difference between persuasion and informationD. obviously partial in his v
28、iews on advertising54. In the authors opinion_.A. advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing informationB. advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them overC. there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyerD. the buyer is not interested in gett
29、ing information from an advertisement55. What attitude does the author hold for advertising?A. Negative B. Positive.C. Ridiculous. D. Not stated56. Why havent you bought any butter? (NMET,2001)I_ to but I forgot about it.A. liked B. wishedC. meant D. expected57. Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have _? (NMET,2000)A. it B. thatC. one D. this
