1、2014高考英语冲刺绝密档案:话题写作必备词汇(一)一、人品人物【必备词句】年龄(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five在五岁时(5)As a child, I liked to. 我小时候喜欢出生(1)was born in . 出生在(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭外表(1)a 1.80
2、-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩(2)overweight胖的;thin瘦的;slim苗条的;strong强壮的(3)look young for ones age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看;plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮;neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁能力(1)efficient办事高效率的(2)intelligent有智力的;creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(
3、5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for = have a talent for 有的天赋(7)be skilled in 在方面熟练(8)be experienced in 在方面有经验健康(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic精力充沛的;well-built身材健美的(3) suffer from. 患上经历(1)graduate from. 从毕业(2)major in 以为专业(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grades获得
4、好成绩(5)get a masters degree 获得硕士学位(6) be given the title of. 获得称号(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名二、周围环境【必备词句】1.对周围环境的描写,通常按空间顺序进行,表示方位的短语有:(1)on the left /right在左边/右边(2)at the back of在的后面(3)in front of在的前面(4)in the north of在的北部(内部)(5)on the south o
5、f在的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of在的东面(相离)2.描写环境,倒装句是非常经典的句型,如:(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。三、学校生活与课外活动【必备词句】1.常用单词(1)campus校园
6、(2)canteen餐厅 (3)laboratory/lab实验室(4)dining hall食堂 (5)dormitory宿舍 (6) club俱乐部(7)competition竞赛 (8)rewards奖励 (9)achievement/result成绩(10) marks/grades/scores分数2.常用短语 (1)school dining hall学生食堂 (2)teaching building教学楼(3)lecture theatre阶梯教室 (4)the Students Union学生会(5)social practice 社会实践 (6)part-time jobs业
7、余工作(7)vacation jobs假期工作 (8)prepare lessons 备课(9)have lessons上课 (10)miss a lesson误一节课(11)prepare for lessons预习功课 (12)stay away from school旷课(13)work hard at 努力做(学) (14)put ones heart into专心于(15)concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于 (16)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼(17)English evening英语晚会 (18)after-school/extracurricula
8、r activities课外活动(19)social investigation社会调查 (20)voluntary labor义务劳动(21)physical activities 体育活动 (22)see the sights of看景点(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤 (24)have a party举行晚会(25)hold a sports meeting举行运动会 (26)have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游 (27) learn.by heart记住 (28)keep. in mind记住 (29)work out
9、计算出 (30)make progress in . 在方面取得进步(31)have a good command of精通于 (32)pass the examination通过考试(33)get full mark for得满分 (34)cheat in the exam考试作弊(35) fail (in) the math test数学测验不及格 (36)win the first (prize) in maths competition数学竞赛第一名(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名(
10、38)lay a good foundation in在方面打下良好的基础3.参考语句 (1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩,可能是艺术天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。四、兴趣爱好【必备词句】(1)surf the intern
11、et上网 (2)chat online 在线聊天(3)enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐 (4)be fond of/be keen on喜欢(5)have some hobbies有一些爱好 (6)be interested in对感兴趣(7)take an interest in对感兴趣 (8)be crazy about. 对着迷(9) come to like. 越来越喜欢 (10)develop a great liking for. 渐渐爱上(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演,而不愿去听音乐会。(12)He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜欢玩在线游戏。(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time. 购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆,因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。