1、浙江省临安市2015高考英语完形填空暑假专练（1）（参考答案）完形填空Im sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto.Its just past noon，late July，and Im_1_the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath_2_going on a few feet away.Theres a small_3_burning out the last
2、 of its short lifes energies in a(an)_4_to fly through the glass of the window._5_，its not working.The great effort offers no hope for survival.Ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap.It is_6_for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in_7_through the glass.This fly is doomed (注定失败)It will_
3、8_there on the windowsill.Across the room，ten steps_9_，the door is open.Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it_10_.With only a small effort now being_11_，it could be free of this selfset_12_.The breakthrough possibility is there.It would be so_13_.Why doe
4、snt the fly try another approach，_14_dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea_15_this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?No doubt this way makes_16_to the fly.Regrettably，its an idea that will kill it.Trying harder isnt necessarily the sol
5、ution_17_achieving more.It may not offer any real_18_for getting what you want out of life.Sometimes，in fact，its a big part of the problem.If you_19_your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may_20_your chances for success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完
6、全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应该有所突破，才有机会获得成功。1.A.seeingBcrying outCwatchingDlistening to解析句意为：我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。A、B、C三项均没有“听到”的意思。答案D2A.struggleBcryCyellDtest解析struggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；cry意为“哭，喊叫”；yell意为“叫喊”；test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此处应选用struggle。答案A3A.bir
7、dBflyCinsectDworm解析bird意为“鸟”；fly意为“苍蝇”；insect意为“昆虫”；worm意为“爬虫”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in.”可知，B项正确。答案B4A.experienceBdirectionCforceDattempt解析experience意为“经验，经历”；direction意为“方向”；force意为“武力”；attempt意为“尝试”。根据上下文语境可知，苍蝇正在尝试穿过玻璃飞出去。答案D5A.ThusBSoCAlthoughDHowever解析thus意为“因而”；so意为“所
8、以”；although意为“虽然”；however意为“然而”。句意为：虽然苍蝇不断地尝试穿过玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后两句是转折关系。答案D6A.unusualBlikelyCimpossibleDcommon解析unusual“不同寻常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“寻常的”。由常识可知，苍蝇是不可能成功穿过玻璃飞出去的。答案C7A.diggingBbreakingCpushingDjumping解析dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短语break through意为“突破，冲破”，符合语境。答案B8A.kil
9、lBdieClieDstick解析kill“杀死”；die“死”；lie“撒谎，躺”；stick“粘贴”。由常识判断，如果苍蝇不断地撞击玻璃，就会死在那里。答案B9A.awayBfarCnearDdistant解析away“距离远”；far“远的”；near“近的”；distant“远的”。away用在名词后，表示距离某地有多远，符合语境。答案A10A.dreamsBthinks ofCmissesDlongs for解析dream“梦想”；think of“考虑”；miss“怀念，错过”；long for“渴望”。句意为：只需十秒钟的飞行，这只苍蝇就能飞到外面它所渴望的世界。答案D11A.d
10、oneBownedCwastedDplanned解析do“做，完成”；own“拥有”；waste“浪费”；plan“计划”。根据语境可知，它之前的努力都白费了，故C项符合语境。答案C12A.aimBtrapCnetDgoal解析aim“目的，目标”；trap“陷阱”；net“网”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合语境，即自我设置的陷阱。答案B13A.easyBnecessaryChardDobvious解析easy“轻松的，容易的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“艰难的”；obvious“明显的
11、”。句意为：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么简单。答案A14A.attemptBanythingCstruggleDsomething解析something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。答案D15A.thatBwhatCwhichDwhere解析that可引导定语从句，也可引导名词性从句；what引导名词性从句；which引导形容词性从句；where可引导定语从句和状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行词是idea，所以其后要用that来引导同位语从句，对idea进行补充说明。答案A1
12、6A.senseBdifferenceCeffectDeffort解析sense“感觉，意识”，常和make构成短语，make sense意为“有意义”；difference“区别，不同”；effect“影响”；effort“努力”。句意为：毫无疑问，这种方法对这只苍蝇来说是有意义的。答案A17A.ofBfromCoffDto解析在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意为“解析法”。答案D18A.adviceBsupportChopeDpower解析advice“建议”；support“支持，支撑”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此处与最后一段中的“If you_y
13、our hopes for a.”相照应，故用hope符合语境。答案C19A.riskBgetCmakeDtake解析risk“冒险，冒的风险”；get“获得”；make“制作”；take“带走”。句意为：如果你冒险把你的希望放在比以往更艰难的突破上，你就可能有扼杀成功的机会。答案A20A.failBkillCachieveDfulfill解析fail“失败”；kill“杀死”；achieve“获得，达到”；fulfill“执行，履行”由语境可知，此处应用kill。答案B夹叙夹议型完形填空 (二)I hadnt even got a chance to enter the store befo
14、re an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item.The item she had _1_ was intended for her daughter，but she had already received a similar one.The lady _2_ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could
15、not take place.I went to the _3_ with the woman so we could use my ID. The sales associate immediately started _4_ her of asking the first random person she saw to help her.Although that was _5_ ，I didnt understand why it mattered.After all，not everyone is given the opportunity to _6_ an ID in this
16、country.Then，we asked to speak with a manager，who explained that there was no way to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not _7_ she purchased the item.“If I，a young white female，were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt，I wou
17、ld not be _8_ the privilegeas I have proof from the past.” I said.He must have realized at that moment what he had done，because he _9_ to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story.The first is to help a stranger in need.I hesitated when the woman asked for my help，but _10_ in my
18、 head I asked myself，“Why not? What valid reasons do I actually have？” I had none，so I helped her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its _11_The woman looked poor，but she _12_ the same treatment as anyone else does.1A. purchased B. shown C. lost D. mended 2A. managed B. wanted C. refused D.
19、 promised 3A. counter B. department C. market D. window 4A. warning B. informing C. reminding D. accusing 5A. wrong B. true C. reasonable D. meaningful 6A. leave B. pay C. find D. obtain 7A. answer B. prove C. support D. admit 8A. ordered B. asked C. denied D. given 9A. agreed B. prepared C. failed
20、D. remembered 10A. totally B. gradually C. hardly D. quickly 11A. design B. cover C. content D. price 12A. deserved B. required C. received D. appreciated (二)【要点综述】 作者通过在商店帮助一位顾客的故事，说明了两个道理：第一，做人应该有一副热心肠，帮助需要帮助的人；第二，不要以貌取人。人无论贫富，都是平等的，都应该享受同等的待遇。1. A根据第三段中“she purchased the item.”可知，这件商品她本来是为女儿买的。2.
21、 B因为女儿有了类似的东西，所以这位女士想换一件另外的商品。manage to do sth 意为“成功做成某事”，由后面的but 可以排除A项。3. A作者决定帮助这位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。4. D根据全文语境可以看出，这位黑人女士在商店受到了不公平的待遇，被拒绝调换商品。售货员看到她找到作者帮助，十分不礼貌地指责她不应该随便找个人来帮忙。5. B这位妇女并不认识作者，找到她属于随机行为。因此售货员的话符合事实。 6. D毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得(obtain)ID卡的。 7. B接着上面的话，经理顺水推舟地说这位妇女不能证明该商品是在他这里买的。 8. C经理这种无赖的行
22、为激怒了作者，于是作者以自己的经历为例来进行反驳：如果我，一位白人女性，到这里要求换货，没有收据，照样我是不会被(你们)拒绝的。因为我有过去的经历为证。9. A从语境可知，经理意识到自己的言行失当，因此同意换商品。 10. D 但“我”很快(quickly)调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她呢？我有不帮她的正当理由吗？” 11. B 从下文可知，这位女士看起来非常穷。售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。作者想要表达的是，我们不应该以貌取人(不能通过书的封皮来评价一本书)。 12. A那位女士虽然穷，但有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。 【词汇练习】21. 2009福建,27 We are at yo
23、ur service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A)begB)hesitateC)desireD)seek22. 2009陕西,18 Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A)did Rose careB)Rose did careC)Rose does careD)does Rose care23. 2009天津,9 _ by the advances in technology, many farmers
24、have set up wind farms on their land.A)Being encouragedB)EncouragingC)EncouragedD)Having encouraged24. 2010福建, 27More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A)in search ofB)in place ofC)for lack ofD)for fear of25. 2010湖南, 29If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.
25、A)followedB)should followC)had followedD)would follow26. 2010全国II, 19Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way.A)didnt realizeB)dont realizeC)havent realizedD)wasnt realizing27. 2010山东, 23I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A)completingB)to completeC)completedD)being completed28. 201
26、1福建 35My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand. _. You were looking forward to it.A)It doesnt matterB)Its very unwise of herC)Dont worry about itD)You must be disappointed29. 2011全国I 28Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.A)he
27、realizedB)he did realizeC)realized heD)did he realize30. 2011山东, 31When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.A)was realizingB)realizedC)have realizedD)would realize31. 2011四川, 16 _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A)OfferB)OfferingC)OfferedD)To offer
28、32. 2012北京, 31 _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A)KnockB)KnockingC)KnockedD)To knock33. 2012江苏, 21 Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A)adviceB)questionC)offerD)idea34. 2012江西, 35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.A)offeredB)offeringC) to offerD)to be offered35. 2012辽宁, 25The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.A)to followB)followingC)followedD)follows【参考答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B
