1、2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十六）（本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。）语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teaching my first child, Danae, to share her toys was the biggest challenge. To 1 this, we started inviting other children to play, which could help
2、Danae discover that its fun to share with others a lesson I needed to 2 myself as well, as it 3 .One evening Danae had 4 a friend, Natalie, to play with her. Their favorite was a childrens card game called Go Fish. That evening, after Natalie left, Danae came to me and said, “Mommy, Id like to give
3、these to Natalie tomorrow. Theyre her favorites.”She held up three cards from the Go Fish game. I tried to 5 that I didnt want her to give them away because then our 6 wouldnt be complete. “But I really want her to have them!” Danae 7 . I thought perhaps she didnt understand that when she gave somet
4、hing away, it was gone 8 . So I tried again, saying, “Once you give the cards to her, you cant 9 them back tomorrow.”A look of 10 came over Danaes face. For a moment I was happy that she seemed to 11 . But then she smiled and said. “Well, thats okay; I want her to have them anyway.” What could I say
5、 to that? I sat 12 for a moment and then I realized I had been trying for so long to ask her to share. Did it 13 that our Go Fish set would be 14 ? What mattered was that my daughter was learning the 15 of giving, that she was thinking about others instead of herself, and that she was trying to make
6、 her friends happy. Isnt that what life is all about? 1AachieveBapplyCreceiveDget 2AdesignBknowCcreateDreview 3Aturned upBturned awayCturned toDturned out 4AbeggedBencouragedCinvitedDfound 5AexplainBsuggestCrespondDteach 6AthingBcardCsetDtoy 7AinsistedBrecommendedCannouncedDcried 8AsurelyBsuddenlyCf
7、oreverDindeed 9Aask forBcall forClook forDcare of10AsurpriseBconcernCdelightDsatisfaction11AunderstandBacceptCrefuseDdoubt12AsadlyBangrilyCquietlyDslowly13AworkBmeanCremindDmatter14AincompleteBlostClimitedDgone15AcontentBusefulnessCwayDjoy第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入
8、一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A motto is a sentence or a phrase _16_ can inspire us especially when we are _17_(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on.
9、My motto is “God helps those who help _18_.” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts _19_( work) hard, _20_ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself _21_ what I am doing. I write my motto _22_ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to
10、 lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much _23_(confident). My motto also makes me become _24_ independent person. That is to say, I wont rely on others easily. My friends, what is your motto? If you still havent got a motto, please choose _25_ because a motto can have a great effect o
11、n you. 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United S
12、tates, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and writ
13、ten forms. In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is diffi
14、cult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation. The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language i
15、n which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television net
16、works of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and edu
17、cation as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West. 26. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Difficulties of Learning English B. International Communications C. The Standard Varieties of English D. English a
18、s a World Language 27. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English. B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world. C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequ
19、ate working knowledge of English. D. People learn English for a variety of reasons. 28. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?A. It was popular during Shakespeares time. B. It is used in former British colonies. C. It serves the needs of its native speak
20、ers. D. It is a world language that is used for international communication. 29. What forms an adequate working knowledge of English? A. The ability to read a newspaper. B. It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation. C. Being a multilingual. D. Being a native speaker. 30. What ty
21、pe of developing countries would be most likely to use English?A. Those geographically close to the United States. B. Those interested in the culture of the United States. C. Former colonies of Great Britain. D. Countries where international conferences are held. BLucky is the man who has no “skelet
22、on in his closet”. When a man has done something in his life that he is ashamed of, that he wants to hide, he is said to have a “skeleton in his closet”. Some people may have more than one skeleton. As we have noted many times, it is hard to find out how these expressions begin. Sometimes, we get so
23、me hard facts. But more often we have to depend on guesswork. And that is true of this phrase, which came from England. Before 1932, English law did not permit a doctor to cut open a dead human body for scientific examination, unless it was the corpse(尸体) of an executed(处决) criminal. But when it bec
24、ame legal, more and more doctors demanded skeletons for a more scientific study of medicine. It was helping in the advance of modern medicine. The demand had become so strong that men began to rob tombs and sell skeletons to doctors at high prices. We are told that a doctor would usually buy just on
25、e skeleton for scientific study. It became very important in his work. But he had to keep it hidden because most people objected to keeping such a thing. As a rule, the doctor would keep his skeleton in some dark corner where it could not be seen, or hide it in a closet. After a time, people began t
26、o suspect(怀疑) every doctor of hiding a skeleton in the closet. From this suspicion, the phrase “a skeleton in the closet” took on a broader, more general meaning to describe anything that a man wanted to keep others from discovering. It could be proof of a criminal act, or something much less seriou
27、s. Well, that is one theory. One writer, however, believes that the phrase might have come from something that really happened. It is his guess that a hidden closet in some old English country home may have turned up a real skeleton, clear proof of some old family shame or crime. Well, one mans gues
28、s is as good as another. But this sounds like a story by the great French novelist, Balzac. Baizac tells us of a man who suspected his wife of having a lover. The husband comes home by surprise. But she hears him and quickly hides her lover in the closet of her bedroom. He enters her room and asks h
29、er if she is hiding her lover. He says he will not open the door to the closet if she promises him there is no one there; He will believe her. She answers firmly that she is not hiding anyone in the closet. The husband then begins to build a solid brick wall against the closet. His wife watches, kno
30、wing that her lover will never come out alive. But she will not change her story and admit her guilt. 31. Which of the following situations is suitable for using the phrase “skeleton in the closet”?A. You have stolen something precious and dont want it discovered. B. You are a doctor and have to kee
31、p a skeleton for research.C. If you have cut open a dead human body for scientific examination you should keep the skeleton secret. D. You have done a crime or done something foolish, but you want to keep other from discovering it. 32. From the text we know that there are _ theories about how the ph
32、rase “skeleton in the closet” came into being. A. one B. two C. three D. four33. In Chinese the world “skeleton” means _. A. 尸体 B. 标本 C. 收藏 D. 骷髅34. Which of the following is right according to the text?A. In the 20th century, doctors realized the importance of anatomy (解剖) in the development of med
33、icine. B. The doctors of the ancient times liked to collect as many skeletons as possible. C. The thieves stole skeletons from tombs in order to help the doctors.D. It was legal that corpses of anybody were cut open for scientific examination in history. 35. From the story Balzac told we know that t
34、he wifes lover must have become _. A. a corpse B. a phrase C. a skeleton D. a secretCJune 26, 2000 the Human Genome(基因组) Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic(遗传的) map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities(团体) are ve
35、ry excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长) human life. But those communities and policy(政策) makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.For the last few years, the genetic
36、advances in the developing field of biotechnology(生物技术) have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code(密码) have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.While Euro
37、pean and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding(解码) human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal(致命的)diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has be
38、come widely known and praised for finding the genes(基因) connected with terrible diseases as yet(迄今), and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections(传染), and geneti
39、c diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.36. Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome?A. Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.B. Because the human genomes complet
40、ion can help them get rid of many diseases.C. Because they wanted to be better known than others.D. Because the human genome can provide a lot of chances of work.37. Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world?A. Japan.B. Germany.C. The United States.D. China.38. Which of the following
41、 is NOT true?A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.B. The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.C. Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.D. The United States began the Genes Study
42、 early in the 19th century.39. The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause _.A. the policy makers to feel very worried and carefulB. the scientists to work harderC. many people to find work easilyD. a lot of companies to produce many new drugs40. The main idea of this article is abou
43、t _.A. unlocking genetic code B. the genes discoveryC. the great human genome D. the genes and the scientistsDA senior United Nations Childrens Fund(UNICEF) official on May 29 praised China for its remarkable achievements in childrens welfare(福利). A. H. M. Farook, UNICEFs operations area officer for
44、 China and Mongolia said that China “can be very satisfied to tell the whole world what can be done with limited resources to help its children to grow healthily and happily.” Chinas child population makes up one-fifth of the worlds total. “The reason behind the tremendous(巨大的) achievement is Chinas
45、 long tradition of caring for children both at home and in society,” he said. “Whats more is that Chinese people have always given special attention to children who are in special need.” The UN official made the remarks when addressing a group of 50 children and staff from the Beijing Childrens Welf
46、are Home at the Shangri-la Hotel, Beijing. The hotel invited the orphans to share snacks(小吃), sing, dance and play games at a park inside the hotel for a “Share the Sunshine” party, as a prelude(前奏) to celebrations to mark the Childrens Day. The Beijing childrens Welfare Home, set up soon after New
47、China was founded in 1949, has at present more than 400 children. A leading official of the welfare institution said that the children live a happy life and that the agency(机构) spends 400500 Yuan a month for an average orphan. An average Chinese worker earned 440 Yuan a month during the first quarte
48、r this year. Gu Xiaojin, deputy secretary-general of the China Youth Development Foundation(CYDF), said people from all walks of life have contributed to the welfare of the Chinese children. She said that CYDF set up the Project Hope in 1989, which calls on people across the country to donate money
49、to help poor children to continue their schooling. By the end of last year, she said, CYDF had collected nearly 700 million Yuan in donations, which has helped the establishment(建立) of 2, 074 Hope primary schools and enabled more than 1.25 million dropouts to return to school classrooms. Three “Hope
50、 Stars” also attended the party. They were model teenagers chosen among students who are economically supported by the Project Hope to further their nine-year compulsory(义务) studies in the poverty-stricken regions. They will be torchbearers(火炬接力者) for the Chinese Team for the up coming Atlanta Olymp
51、ic Games this year. 41. Children can grow healthily and happily as long as _. A. parents take good care of them both at home and in society B. the whole society care for children as well as their parents C. Schools and teachers pay much attention to the growth of children D. Chinese people always gi
52、ve special attention to children who are in special need 42. Every year the Beijing Childrens Welfare Home spends _ on the orphansA. 1, 920, 000 Yuan B. 2, 160, 000 YuanC. Over 2, 400, 000 Yuan D. 2, 200, 000 Yuan or so43. CYDF collected 700 million Yuan with the purpose of _. A. reducing dropouts B
53、. helping homeless orphansC. supporting the Chinese Team for the coming Atlanta Olympic GamesD. establishing 2, 074 Hope primary schools all over the country44. We can infer from the text that _. A. Every Chinese child has its own special need, so we should pay special attention to each. B. All the
54、children in the poverty-stricken regions of China are too poor to go to school. C. Ever since liberation. the Chinese Communist Party has been concerned (关心) about the growth of the younger generation. D. With the help of UNICEF officials, there are no more dropouts in China. 45. It is possible that
55、 this passage was written in _. A. 1992 B. 1996 C. 1998 D. 2000第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列是有关植物和园艺方面的详细信息，请阅读下面相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。46. (Part One) Once your plants are growing you will need to keep them happy. How do you do this and what sorts of tools will you need? Plants need w
56、ater and food, but when and in what sort of quantities? This module explains the cultivation techniques necessary to keep your plants in fine fettle. There are simple basic steps you can take to ensure you cut the right stem, at the right time, in the right place.47. (Part two) Plants lose water thr
57、ough their leaves all the time. It is essential to ensure there is enough to replenish the roots, otherwise they will die. In warm weather water is lost from the soil by evaporation, so watering will need to be done more often.48. (Part Three) To keep them growing healthily, plants absorb through th
58、eir roots about 30 different nutrients and minerals dissolved in water.49. (Part Four) Pruning is basically cutting off carefully selected parts of a plant to restrict its size, persuade it to grow in a particular shape, encouraging more fruit, flowers or stems, or to remove dead or diseased materia
59、l. But pruning is neither difficult nor complicated; in fact a lot of it is applying common sense! You just have to follow a few guidelines and check in a book what kind of pruning the particular plant needs. The removal of dead, diseased, broken, crossing and crowded branches is often sufficient fo
60、r many plants.50. (Part Five) A spade is your basic digging implement; use it to make holes and to dig sandy or loamy soil. Fork is perfect for digging soil thats stodgy, such as clay, or full of stones; moving and spreading organic matter; and breaking down clods of soil请阅读以下相关主题，然后匹配和其相关的章节：A. It
61、tells us how to take care of our garden to make the plants and flowers fairly good.B. It tells us that in order to grow well, plants also need all kinds of nutrition, and so how to feed the plants is also important.C. That part tells gardeners how to do pruning that can remove the unneeded parts of
62、many plants.D. It tells the importance of watering in gardening, especially in hot summer seasons.E. That part introduces the tools and different functions of various tools you may use in gardening.F. This section presents where you can buy good seeds and it also offers the regular price for you.有关章
63、节 主题内容 46. Part One A. how to take care of garden47. Part two B. how to feed the plants48. Part Three C. how to prune49. Part FourD. the importance of watering50. Part FiveE. introduces different functions of toolsF. where you can buy good seeds 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)写作内容Tom和Peter是邻居，又是好朋
64、友。他们有很多共同点之处，又有不同点。请阅读下面表格，使用5个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部信息内容。 Tom Peter 相同点1. 都很努力学习；2. 都很擅长与数学和英语 不同点1. 喜欢流行歌曲2. 喜欢参加运动，尤其是打篮球1. 偏爱古典音乐2. 喜欢去图书馆看书。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；3. 可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Reading is an important activi
65、ty for many Americans. Today, thousands of men, women and children belong to groups to discuss the books they read. No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet publishers and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining th
66、em. Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people who live near each other. Or, they may be people who work together. Some book clubs develop from other organizations. Religious and community
67、groups often establish book clubs. Some Americans belong to reading groups on the Internet service. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. These people send emails instead of meeting to discuss books. Book clubs may be for only women or only men. Or, they
68、 can be for husbands and wives together. Some are family groups where parents attend with their children. Children also may belong to book clubs of their own. 写作内容1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；2.然后以约120个词就“阅读”的主题发表看法，至少包括如下要点：1.你对读书俱乐部的看法；2.介绍一本你最喜欢的书及对其的体会；3.你认为阅读的意义是什么。写作要求1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得
69、直接引用原文中的句子;2)标题自定评分标准概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。2011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十六）参 考 答 案语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)115 ADDCA CACAB ACDAD 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)【答案与解析】这篇文章概述了座右铭的好处以及作者的座右铭给他带来极大的鼓励作用。16. that / which。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a sentence or a phrase，指物，故用关系代词that / which.。17. fa
70、ced。表示“面对困难”是“be faced with”。18. themselves。由those可知，用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者天助”。19. to work。因make efforts后接to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。20. but。因前后是转折关系。21. to。因devote oneself to (介词)是固定搭配，意为“致力于”。22. where。引导地点状语从句，表示“的地方”用where。23. confidence。因with是介词，后要接名词做宾语；confident的名词形式是confidence。24. an。指作者成为一
71、个独立的人，表示“一个”用不定冠词；又因independent以元音开头，故用an。25. one。替代“a+单数可数名词(a motto)”，用one。阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A 【答案与解析】 2630 DADBC本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。26.D。主旨题。根据第3段第1句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知此题的答案为 D。27.A。细节题。根据文章第1段中第2句及第2段的第1句的描述可推知此题的答案。28.D。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界
72、不同领域、不同的地区的使用，可推知此题的答案为D。29.B。细节题。根据文章第2段最后一句可推知此题答案为B。30.C。细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句可推知此题答案为C。B 【答案与解析】 3135 DBDAC 本文列举两个故事诠释 “skeleton in the closet” 之义。31. D。推断题。根据 When a man has done something in his life that he is ashamed of, that he wants to hide, he is said to have a “skeleton in his closet” 可知 “sk
73、eleton in the closet” 的意思是一个人想隐藏自己感到羞愧的事，由此可推知犯了罪或做了傻事而又不想让别人知道的符合 “skeleton in the closet”，故选 D。32. B。细节题。阅读全文得知本文用了两个故事来解释这个短语，一是英国医生用死尸来进行医学研究；二是法国作家 Balzac 讲述的是丈夫将妻子的情人封死在墙里，由此可知B为正确答案。33. D。词义猜测题。从该词的来源处得知它与死尸有关，再从倒数第三段 It is his guess that a hidden closet in some old English country home may h
74、ave turned up a real skeleton可推测其义为 D。34. A。细节题。根据全文可知B、C、D是错误的，再从 It became very important in his work可知 A 为正确答案。35. C。推断题。根据最后一段The husband then begins to build a solid brick wall against the closet. His wife watches, knowing that her lover will never 得知她的情人将死在墙里，自然成为骷髅了。故选C。C 【答案与解析】 3640 BCDBA 绘
75、制人类基因组图，这将意味着人类消灭癌症、艾滋病的危害，延长人类寿命将成为现实。36. B。语义理解题。从文章最后一段第1句话Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections(传染), and genetic diseases 可以看出科学家们完成人类基因组图的目的。37. C。细节题。因为 the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States,所以答案选 C。38. D。判
76、断题。美国是在 1990 年，即 20 世纪末开始绘制人类基因组图的，所以选项D 不对。39. B。判断题。从文章内容可知，人类基因组图的完成将有助于科学家们攻克一系列难关。所以，他们在更努力地探究。40. A。主旨题。综合文章内容，不难概括出本文主旨：解读基因密码。 D【答案与解析】 4145 BDACB本文介绍了新中国成立后非常关心青少年一代尤其是贫困地区的儿童。41. B。细节题。 根据 The reason behind the tremendous achievement is Chinas long tradition of caring for children both at
77、home and in society 得知青少年能健康幸福成长的条件是社会和家庭共同关心小孩，故选 B。42. D。细节题。 根据 The Beijing childrens Welfare Home, has at present spent more than 400 children 和 the agency spends 400 500 Yuan a month for an average orphan 可知一年的费用在1 920 000 Yuan 和2 400 000 Yuan 之间，当然也不会正好是2 160 000 Yuan，故答案选 D。43. A。细节题。 根据 whic
78、h has helped the establishment of 2 074 Hope Primary Schools and enable more than 1.25 million dropouts to return to school classrooms 可知这笔钱用于在贫困地区建立希望小学和让失学儿童返校，则 A 为可选项。44. C。推断题。阅读全文可知 B、D 为错误答案，A 在第 4 段已提到，再根据 The Beijing childrens Welfare Home, set up soon after New China was founded in 1949, h
79、as at present more than 400 children 可知 C 为正确答案。45. B。细节题。亚特兰大奥运会是 1996 年召开的，再根据 They will be torchbearers for the Chinese Team for the coming Atlanta Olympic Games this year 可知这篇文章写于 1996 年，故选 B。第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)4650 ADBCE 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)Whether television has an effect o
80、n childrens aggressionTom and Peter are not only neighbor but also good friends. They have much in common, but they also differ from each other in many ways. Both of them work very hard and they are both good at mathematics and English. However, Tom likes listening to popular songs while Peter prefe
81、rs classical music. In their spare time, Tom often takes part in all kinds of sports, especially playing basketball, but Peter always enjoys reading in the school library.第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)Reading Reading is important for Americans. More and more people are joining book clubs which are formed by d
82、ifferent people or organizations and for specific groups of readers. Book clubs are really good things. Reading the same book and sharing what we think of it can help us know more. Reading is also my favorite activity. My favorite novel is Gone with the Wind. It tells us a story about a woman, Scarl
83、et, who is very brave and goes through a lot of difficulties but still faces life with courage. I always remember a famous sentence in this book “Tomorrow is another day.” This book encourages me to be brave. Whenever I am in trouble I will think of this sentence. Personally, I think reading can really bring us benefits。 It can enlarge our knowledge and make us more intelligent. Besides, it is helpful for our learning, especially for writing good compositions.
