1、湖北省仙桃、天门、潜江2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题纸上的要求直接把答案填写在答题纸上。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the speakers have lunch?A. In the park. B
2、. In the office. C. In the dining hall.2. How does the woman feel about her job now?A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Interested.3. When will The Cuckoo Clock start?A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:10 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.4. Why does the woman refuse the man?A. Because she doesnt have a car.B. Because she will use her
3、 car.C. Because her car is broken.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather. B. The sun. C. The ocean.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6. How
4、 does the man get to school every day?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.7. How long does it take the woman to walk to school?A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8. According to the woman, which diet is considered to be the healthiest?A. The Chi
5、nese diet. B. The European diet. C. The American diet.9. Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth?A. Because they eat a lot of fruit. B. Because they eat less sugar. C. Because they brush teeth carefully.10. According to the conversation, what should we do to keep healthy?A. Eat four times or m
6、ore every day.B. Have a healthy diet and take exercise.C. Walk for twenty minutes every day.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。11 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant.12. What do we know about the mans sum
7、mer job?A. He met some rude people. B. He earned a little money. C. He worked long hours.13. Where did the woman work last summer?A. In a shoe shop. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a bookshop.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。14. How does the girl describe the thief?A. He was very young. B. He w
8、as taller than her. C. He was wearing a black jacket.15. What will the girl probably do next?A. Look for the thief. B. Meet the police. C. Have her class.16. What does the man think of what the girl has done?A. Worrying. B. Correct. C. Dangerous.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17. What do
9、we know about the rooms at the camp?A. They look modern. B. They are quite large. C. They can host 20 people each.18. What age group of children are not in the camp?A. 10. B. 13. C. 16.19. How long is the rest time after lunch?A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.20. What can children
10、take part in every evening?A. The English Language Camp. B. Special cultural events. C. The Adventure Camp.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour High-paying JobsNonprofit executive(行政的) directorAverage annual pay: $59,100Its no surprise that leading a te
11、am with a duty to improve the world can make your work feel meaningful. The challenges are significant, such as keeping the organization alive with only donations and grants(政府奖助金),but the rewards are also great. Both a bachelors degree and an MBA are common for these executives.Director of developm
12、entAverage annual pay: $59,000Responsible for bringing in the funds(资金) needed to keep a nonprofit growing, this person must be experienced in managing and have analytical abilities. A bachelors degree is typically required, and further education in an area specific to the organizations duty can hel
13、p.Foundation program officerAverage annual pay: $58,800Heres a job for people with good decision-making skills. They review advice on behalf of a foundation and decide who gets the foundations money to fund a project, such as medical research or creating an arts program. A bachelors degree is the ba
14、sic educational requirement.Registered nurseAverage annual pay: $58,900Registered nurses administer medicines, explain treatment plans to patients, and provide emotional support to patients and their families. Registered nurses can start with an associates degree, bachelors degree or a diploma from
15、an approved nursing program.1. What can we know about the job of a nonprofit executive director?A. It is challenging but quite meaningful.B. Its mainly supported by the government.C. It requires the best educational background.D. It is in great need and therefore encouraged.2. Which job requires ric
16、h management experience according to the passage?A. Registered nurse.B. Director of development.C. Nonprofit executive director.D. Foundation program officer.3. What can we learn about the four jobs?A. They are demanding but popular.B. People can easily get them.C. The annual pay of the four jobs is
17、 roughly the same.D. They are only offered for young people.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四份高薪的工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Nonprofit executive(行政的) director部分中Its no surprise that leading a team with a duty to improve the world can make your work feel meaningful. The challenges are significant, such as
18、keeping the organization alive with only donations and grants(政府奖助金), but the rewards are also great.可知毫无疑问，领导一个有责任改善世界的团队会让你的工作感觉有意义。挑战是重大的，比如仅靠捐赠和赠款来维持组织的活力，但回报也是巨大的。由此可知，非营利组织执行董事的工作很有挑战性，但也很有意义。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Director of development部分中Responsible for bringing in the funds(资金) needed to keep a
19、 nonprofit growing, this person must be experienced in managing and have analytical abilities.可知负责为非营利组织的发展带来资金，这个人必须有管理经验和分析能力。由此可知，Director of development需要丰富的管理经验。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Nonprofit executive(行政的) director部分中Average annual pay: $59,100(平均年薪：59,100美元)；Director of development部分中Average ann
20、ual pay: $59,000(平均年薪：59,000美元)；Foundation program officer部分中Average annual pay: $58,800(平均年薪：58,800美元)以及Registered nurse部分中Average annual pay: $58,900(平均年薪：58,900美元)由此可知，四种工作的年薪大致相同。故选C。BKeith Peiris insists he is just a “normal kid” but that is far from the truth. The 12-year-old boy heads one of
21、the leading web-design companies in Canada. After an e-mail requesting a meeting during his three-day stay in Hong Kong, I received a call from Keiths father. “You want to interview my son? Come tomorrow at 8 a.m. and youll have half an hour.”We met the next day. He nodded at me, but shyly lowered h
22、is head as he climbed into a chair. He looked a little nervous. “He really is just another kid,” I thought. But as soon as I started firing questions at him, his behavior changed. The child disappeared and the self-confident business person took over. “Call me Keith,” he offered softly. “I feel unea
23、sy if people call me mister（先生）.” He is a child as comfortable with interview techniques as most of his age are with surfing the Net. While other children click on their favourite sites, Keith is earning a six-figure salary designing them.All of Keiths employees are at least twice his age. “My staff
24、 consider me an adult,” he said. “I am the boss, and they dont mind taking orders form me.” His father did ask job applicants if they had a problem working for a boy, adding that several top people from major web-design companies were eager to work under his son.It all started for Keith at age 10, a
25、fter toying with software downloaded from a web site. He taught himself design and now produces lively, user-friendly sites which have won many design awards.But the business world has its price. He has had to grow up quickly. Unlike his peers（同龄人），the straight-A student watches little TV. After sch
26、ool he works and it is only at weekends that he can play.While Keith handles the creative side, his father handles the management and marketing. He says his role is supporting his sons interests and ambitions. “We make decisions together. I havent done anything my son disagreed with. He makes the fi
27、nal decision.”4. What can we know about Keith during the interview?A He answered the questions with his head lowered.B. He answered the questions with confidence.C. He felt a little nervous about the questions.D. He let another man answer the questions instead.5. What does the underlines sentence in
28、 Paragraph 2 really want to express?A. Keith is uncommon.B. Most kids are stupid.C. Most kids are normal.D. Keith earns good money.6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Adults work well under Keith.B. Keith cant do so well as an adult.C. Keith is strict with his employees.D. All the top people
29、hope to work under Keith.7. Which of the following can accurately describe Keiths fathers role in Keiths company?A. A guide.B. A decision maker.C. A planner.D. A helper.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年Keith Peiris创业的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段But as soon as I started firing questions at him, his
30、behavior changed. The child disappeared and the self-confident business person took over.可知，但当作者开始向Keith Peiris发问时，他的行为改变了。孩子消失了，自信的商人接手了工作。由此可知，Keith Peiris在接受采访期间，自信地回答了问题。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句前一句He is a child as comfortable with interview techniques as most of his age are with surfing the Net.（他是
31、一个对采访技巧自如的孩子，就像他这个年龄的大多数人对上网一样。）和划线句While other children click on their favourite sites, Keith is earning a six-figure salary designing them.（当其他孩子点击他们最喜欢的网站时，Keith设计这些网站赚取了六位数的薪水。）可知，这句话想表示Keith与众不同。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段All of Keiths employees are at least twice his age.（Keith所有的员工年龄至少是他的两倍。）和“I am
32、 the boss, and they dont mind taking orders form me.”（ “我是老板，他们不介意接受我的命令。”）可知，第三段主要讲述成年人在Keith的领导下工作得很好。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段While Keith handles the creative side, his father handles the management and marketing. He says his role is supporting his sons interests and ambitions.可知，Keith负责创意方面的工作，他的父亲
33、负责管理和市场营销。他父亲的角色是支持儿子的兴趣和抱负。由此可知，Keith的父亲在Keith创办公司的过程中是一个得力的助手。故选D。CTo get in shape soon, some people use “quick” methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall health in danger. For example, they lose weight by eating fat-free food. Its true that consuming（消耗）fewer fats can hel
34、p you get in shape sooner, but low fat foods like dried fruits, nuts, beans, etc, actually contain high amounts of calories. For example, fruit juice contains no fat, but has high calories, so drinking more than one glass of fruit juice wont help in losing weight.To rely only on fruit and vegetable
35、juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meal with only juice, you decrease the calorie intake（卡路里摄取量）greatly. Itll help lose weight, but it can make you lack energy, leading to headaches, stomach disorders, etc.Its true that exercise helps to keep healthy weight, but itll prob
36、ably not help you much if you dont take care of your diet by reducing your calorie intake. If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want, youre incorrect. For healthy weight loss, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So, you need to limit the intake of food.Wrong
37、weight loss methods are dangerous. So if in doubt, youd better ask a doctor before starting weight loss. Luckily, its possible to lose weight with healthy methods. For example, follow healthy food habits, exercise regularly for 20-30 minutes every day, and go on with a healthy lifestyle even after y
38、ou lose weight. Anyway, as you dont gain weight overnight, it cant be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, theyre surely good for your body.8. We can know from the first paragraph that .A. fruit juice is low in fat and calories
39、B. most people dont lose weight safelyC. eating high fat foods helps lose weightD. some quick shaping methods may be harmful9. Relying on a liquid diet to lose weight is wrong because it .A. makes you skip mealsB. reduces the calorie intake greatlyC. can cause a few health problemsD. doesnt help you
40、 to lose weight fast10. How can we get more calories burnt than we consume according to Paragraph 3?A. By reducing mental pressure.B. By only drinking fruit juice.C. By having more rest.D. By exercising with food control.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. We should be patient with l
41、osing weight.B. We can actually lose weight very easily.C. Regular exercise is enough for us to lose weight.D. We dont have to consider our doctors advice.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出了错误的减肥方法，并说明应该如何正确减肥。在文章最后，作者告诉我们，无论如何，你不会一夜之间变胖，也不可能在短时间内减肥。给自己一些时间。虽然健康的方法可能需要更长的时间来发挥作用，但它们肯定对你的身体有好处
42、。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段To get in shape soon, some people use “quick” methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall health in danger.（为了快速塑形，一些人使用“快速”方法，却没有意识到这些方法会危及他们的整体健康）可知，从第一段我们可以知道一些快速塑身的方法可能是有害的。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段To rely only on fruit and vegetable juice to lose weight is a
43、lso a wrong method. By replacing your meal with only juice, you decrease the calorie intake（卡路里摄取量）greatly. Itll help lose weight, but it can make you lack energy, leading to headaches, stomach disorders, etc.（仅仅依靠果汁和蔬菜汁来减肥也是一个错误的方法。用果汁代替正餐，可以大大减少卡路里的摄入。它有助于减肥，但也会让你缺乏活力，导致头痛、胃病等）可推知，依靠流质饮食来减肥是错误的，因为
44、它会导致一些健康问题。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want, youre incorrect. For healthy weight loss, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So, you need to limit the intake of food.（如果你认为你可以每天锻炼，想吃多少就吃多少，那你就错了。为了健康减肥，你需要燃烧的卡路里比你摄入的要多。所以，你需要限制食物的
45、摄入量）可知，根据第三段，通过运动和控制饮食，我们才能使消耗的卡路里比获得的多。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Anyway, as you dont gain weight overnight, it cant be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, theyre surely good for your body.（无论如何，你不会一夜之间变胖，也不可能在短时间内减肥。给自己一些时间。虽然健康
46、的方法可能需要更长的时间来发挥作用，但它们肯定对你的身体有好处）可推知，我们应该对减肥有耐心。故选A。DRobots have certain advantages compared to humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. While thousands of medical w
47、orkers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus and a lot more have to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isnt a problem for robots. This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the “tipping point” for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.In hospitals, r
48、obots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China, for example, a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot to deliver food to people under quarantine（隔离）. In Spain, robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus（冠状病毒）.In non-medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees si
49、nce they dont have the problem of the social distancing and will never take sick leave. Fast-food chains like McDonalds are not only delivering food with robots in some areas, but also looking to use them as cooks and servers. Walmart and Amazon, for example, where robots are already used in packing
50、 and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in these areas.But this sudden boom in robot demand doesnt mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is
51、still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests.It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to humans communication and emotion.12. Which of
52、the following is not the advantage of robots over human beings?A. They never fall ill.B. They are efficient in work.C. They can offer the best emotion support.D. They can be repaired when damaged.13. Why does the author take McDonalds and Walmart as examples?A. To explain robots are more intelligent
53、 than humans.B. To prove robots have social ability wherever they are.C. To prove McDonalds and Walmart are famous in the world.D. To explain how robots replace humans in non-medical companies.14. Whats the meaning of the underlined part “sudden boom” in Paragraph 4?A. Low supply.B. Sharp increase.C
54、. Short explosion.D. Excellent performance.15. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The Tireless RobotsB. Peoples Objection to RobotsC. Robots Aid in Coronavirus FightD. Robots Will Replace Humans【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇科普说明文。通过实例说明机器人的用途:在与新冠病毒疫情作斗争中发挥作用，能代替人类作一些人类所不能作的工作等，但这不能说机器人能最终
55、能代替人类。机器人的确有优点，但仍然在人类互动上略输一筹。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Robots have certain advantages compared to humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick.可知，与人类相比，机器人具有某些优势：它们高效，不会累，在受损时可以修复，并且永不生病。C项他们可以提供最好的情感支持。不是机器人的优点，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的In non-medical companie
56、s, robots are also replacing human employees since they dont have the problem of the social distancing and will never take sick leave.可知，在非医疗公司中，机器人也正在替代人类员工，因为它们不存在社会疏远的问题，并且永远不会请病假。接下来以麦当劳和沃尔玛为例说明机器人在非医疗公司如何取代人类的。所以判断出，为什么作者以麦当劳和沃尔玛为例是为了解释在非医疗公司机器人是如何取代人类的。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由this可知，划线部分指代上文说到的事情，第
57、二段讲述了在医院，机器人被用来执行高风险任务，第三段讲述在非医疗公司中，机器人也正在替代人类员工，因为它们不存在社会疏远的问题，并且永远不会请病假。因此推断划线句说的是：但是，机器人需求的激增并不意味着它们在各个方面都胜过人类。划线部分表示“急剧增加”，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过实例说明机器人在与新冠病毒疫情作斗争中发挥作用，能代替人类作一些人类所不能作的工作等，但这不能说机器人能最终能代替人类。因此推断C项“新冠战斗机器人的协助”为最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选
58、项中有两项为多余选项。Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings. _16_In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. _17_ In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after
59、 the weather changes in February or March._18_ For example, in a recent report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, ca
60、n make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold wea
61、ther. _19_ Generally speaking, at about 18, people become stronger and better. Low air temperature may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops in cold days._20_ Sometimes, it may be the weathers problem.A. The weather can also influence intelligence.B. Warm weather can ha
62、ve a bad effect on health.C. So, different weather makes people feel different.D. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.E. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today?F. People may have higher intelligence when low air pressure comes.G. People there have heart trouble and oth
63、er kinds of health problems during this month.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。天气能够对人们的感受产生影响。不同的天气，人们的感觉也不同。文章指出天气可以对人的健康、智力、心情等产生影响。【16题详解】根据上文Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings.可知天气影响健康、智力和感情。由此可知，上文提到天气会影响人们的感情，所以不同的天气，人们的感觉也不同。故C选项“所以，不同的天气让人们感觉不同”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根
64、据上文In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.( 8月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿)后文In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.(在东北和中西部，天气有
65、时很热，有时很冷。这些州的人们在二月或三月天气变化后会更容易得心脏病)由此可知，后文提到了不同地区气候不同，人们心脏病发作和健康问题产生的情况，那么本句承接上文说明八月南部炎热潮湿的气候，会导致那里的人们在这个月里产生心脏病和其他健康问题。上文中In August对应到G选项中this month。故G选项“在这个月里，那里的人们有心脏病和其他健康问题”符合语境，故选G。18题详解】本句为本段中心句，根据后文For example, in a recent report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was high when a very
66、strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year.可知例如，在科学家最近的一份报告中，一组学生的
67、智商在强风来袭时很高，但强风过后，他们的智商降低了10%。风可以帮助人们拥有更高的智力。另一方面，非常炎热的天气会使智力降低。美国许多学校的学生在一年中最热的月份考试成绩往往更差。由此可知，本段主要说明了天气对智力也会有影响。故A选项“天气也会影响智力”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might
68、 feel unhappy during cold weather.可知天气对人们的情感也有很大的影响。冬天对瘦的人来说可能不是好时候。在这几个月里，他们通常感到寒冷。他们可能会在寒冷的天气中感到不愉快。由此可知，上文提到了瘦的人不喜欢冬天，那么本句应当是说明胖的人不喜欢的天气。故D选项“但在炎热的夏天，胖子可能会很难受”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文Sometimes, it may be the weathers problem.可知有时，这可能是天气的问题。由此可知，本句位于最后一段，有总结上文的作用，上文提到了天气会对人们的情感产生影响，所以如果你今天感到悲伤、疲惫、健忘或不
69、开心，可能是天气的问题。故E选项“你今天感到悲伤、疲惫、健忘或不开心吗？”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The song that has meant the most to me since I was the age of five, watching the movie Space Jam, is called I Believe I Can Fly by R. Kelly. Every time I listen to the
70、song, it _21_ me that as long as I believe, I can be or do _22_ I want in life even with a disability.I didnt know much of what the song _23_ a long time ago but as I grew older, I still loved the song and started to listen to the words more and more. Every time I listen to it, I think about all the
71、 difficulties I have _24_.When I was a little kid, I had to _25_ a wheelchair because I have a disability. The doctors told my mother I had a little chance of ever walking but I was _26_ to walk because I disliked that wheel chair. I knew that I had to _27_ in myself to accomplish my goal to walk so
72、meday.One day the doctor told my mother that he could make an operation that would help me walk. _28_ when I was seven and one-half, I had my first surgery. I disliked the cast(模型)because it was a half body cast, with a bar in the middle of my legs. I was a very _29_ kid, so being in a bed for six w
73、eeks and not being able to move made me feel horrible. I knew after all the _30_ and the crying it would be worth _31_ it in the long run. _32_, at the age of eight, I got my cast off. I felt free when I _33_ all the therapy(治疗)and learned how to walk.The song _34_, “I see me running through that op
74、en door There are miracles in life I must achieve, but first I know it starts inside of me, oh”. These words encourage me to be one of the _35_ in life.21. A. remembersB. remindsC. regardsD. regrets22. A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever23. A. meantB. expectedC. suggestedD. provided24. A. s
75、eenB. sufferedC. encouragedD. overcome25. A. applyB. useC. bringD. offer26 A. conqueredB. amazedC. determinedD. organized27. A. believeB. arrangeC. persuadeD. understand28. A. ThoughB. ButC. OrD. So29. A. generousB. kindC. activeD. passive30. A. painB. joyC. guiltD. memory31. A. fixingB. wearingC. a
76、djustingD. making32. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. NormallyD. Regularly33. A. went onB. went downC. went outD. went through34. A. speaksB. talksC. saysD. answers35. A. successesB. miraclesC. surprisesD. failures【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解
77、析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者被一首叫I Believe I Can Fly的歌曲所鼓舞，勇敢地面对残疾，克服各种困难，最终能够行走的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我听这首歌，它就提醒我，只要我相信，我就能成为我想成为的任何人或做我想做的任何事情，即使我身患残疾。A. remembers记得；B. reminds提醒；C. regards看待；D. regrets后悔。作者每次听这首歌，它都提醒他只要他相信，他就能成为任何他想成为的人，做任何他想要做的事。remind sb. that“使某人想起，提醒某人”，符合语境，故选B。【22题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：每
78、当我听这首歌，它就提醒我，只要我相信，我就能成为我想成为的任何人或做我想做的任何事情，即使我身患残疾。A. whoever无论谁；B. whomever无论谁；C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whatever任何事，无论什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“任何事”，应用whatever。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，我不知道这首歌是什么意思，但当我长大了， 我还是很喜欢这首歌，开始越听越喜欢这首歌的歌词。A. meant意思是；B. expected期待；C. suggested建议；D. provided提供。根据上文I didnt know mu
79、ch of what the song可知作者并不知道这首歌是什么意思。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我听到它，我就会想起我所克服的所有困难。A. seen看见；B. suffered遭受；C. encouraged鼓励；D. overcome克服。结合上文all the difficulties I have可知是指作者克服过的所有困难。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我不得不使用轮椅，因为我有残疾。A. apply申请；B. use使用；C. bring带来；D. offer提供。根据后文a wheelchair because I
80、have a disability可知作者有残疾，不得不使用轮椅。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我的母亲，我有一点机会走路，但我决定走路，因为我不喜欢轮椅。A. conquered战胜；B. amazed惊讶的；C. determined坚决的；D. organized有组织的。从空前的but和空后的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可以看出，此处是转折关系，因为不喜欢轮椅，作者下定决心去走路，所以用determined，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须相信自己总有一天会达到学会走路的目标。A. believe相信；B. arrange安
81、排；C. persuade说服；D. understand理解。根据后文in myself to accomplish my goal to walk someday可知是指作者必须相信自己总有一天会达到学会走路的目标。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：所以当我七岁半的时候，我做了第一次手术。A. Though虽然；B. But但是；C. Or或者；D. So所以。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用so。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个非常活跃的孩子，所以在床上躺了六个星期不能动弹让我感觉很糟糕。A. generous慷慨的；B. kind亲切的；C. acti
82、ve活跃的；D. passive被动的。根据后文so being in a bed for six weeks and not being able to move made me feel horrible可知，作者觉得在床上六周不能动很可怕，因为作者是一个活泼好动的孩子，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道在所有的痛苦和哭泣之后，从长远来看，这是值得的。A. pain痛苦；B. joy快乐；C. guilt犯罪；D. memory记忆。根据后文and the crying可知作者经历的痛苦和哭泣从长远来看是值得的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道在所有的
83、痛苦和哭泣之后，从长远来看，这是值得的。A. fixing修理；B. wearing穿；C. adjusting调整；D. making制作。根据后文it in the long run可知此处考查短语make it“达到预定目标，成功”。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，在八岁的时候，我摆脱了模型。A. Finally终于；B. Suddenly突然；C. Normally正常地；D. Regularly定期地。根据后文at the age of eight, I got my cast off可知作者八岁的时候终于摆脱了模型。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：
84、当我接受了所有的治疗，学会了走路时，我感到很自由。A. went on继续；B. went down下跌；C. went out熄灭；D. went through完成，度过。结合后文all the therapy可知作者完成了所有的治疗。故选D。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌是这样唱的:“我看见我跑过那扇敞开的门生活中有奇迹我必须去实现，但首先我知道它从我的内心开始，哦”A. speaks说话，强调说话的能力；B. talks谈话；C. says说，后跟说话的内容；D. answers回答。根据后文“I see me running through that open door
85、There are miracles in life I must achieve, but first I know it starts inside of me, oh”.可知此处指歌曲所唱的内容，应用动词say。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话鼓励我成为生命中的奇迹之一。A. successes成功；B. miracles奇迹；C. surprises惊喜；D. failures失败。结合上文中 There are miracles in life I must achieve可知，作者是在这首歌曲的鼓励下，学会了走路，像歌曲里唱的那样成为了生命的奇迹。故选B。第二节
86、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bike sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good _36_ the healthy development of big cities. _37_ report by a company found that shared bikes started the nations love for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people _38_ (cho
87、ose) bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.Since the start of shared bikes, people have made _39_ (few) trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among young people, _40_ were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among the old people who are over 60. The shared bikes like
88、 Mobike and ofo are useful to people. You can use them by _41_ (simple) using your smart phone. People can ride these shared bikes to some places where the subways and the buses dont go.However, bad things happen. Some people damage the QR code(二维码) on the bike, or use their own lock, which causes t
89、rouble to other users. As for the situation, its difficult _42_ (correct) these peoples behaviors in a short time. Therefore, bike-sharing companies need to do something. For example, people can _43_ (ask) to register as a user with _44_ (they) real names. Its a good way to connect to ones personal
90、credit. People who damage the bikes should pay for their _45_(act).【答案】36. for 37. A 38. are choosing 39. fewer 40. who 41. simply 42. to correct 43. be asked 44. their 45. actions【解析】这是一篇说明文。自行车共享是城市短途旅行的新选择，有利于大城市的健康发展，共享单车为人们的生活提供了便利。但是有些人也会损坏自行车上的二维码，或者使用自己的锁，给其他用户带来麻烦。文章就此现象提出了一些建议。【36题详解】考查介词。
91、句意：这有利于大城市的健康发展。根据句意表示“有利于”短语为be good for。故填for。【37题详解】考查冠词。report为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且report为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。【38题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文now可知此处强调此时此刻动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为people，谓语动词用复数。故填are choosing。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：自从共享单车开始以来，人们开车出行的次数更少了。结合句意可知表示与过去相比较，应用形容词比较级fewer，表示“较少的”。故填fewer。【40题详解】考查定语从句
92、。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词young people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词use应用副词simply，表示“简单地”，作状语。故填simply。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：至于这种情况，很难在短时间内纠正这些人的行为。结合句意表示“做某事很困难”句型为it be difficult to do sth.，后跟不定式作真正主语。故填to correct。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句中主语people与谓语动词ask构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be
93、asked。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：例如，人们可以被要求以他们的真实姓名注册为用户。修饰后文名词短语real names应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：损坏自行车的人应该为他们的行为付出代价。action为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填actions。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的同学Tim邀请你明天晚上去他家参加朋友聚会。你因有约在先可能要晚点到他家，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.迟到的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以
94、使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tim,_Your truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tim,Im writing to say sorry to you because I may be a little late for your gathering with friends to be held tomorrow night.I, together with several of my classmates, will visit my teacher who taught us English in junior school tomorrow nig
95、ht, which was arranged a few weeks ago. However, in order to get to your gathering as early as possible, I will both start and end my visit to my teacher earlier, but I may still be a little late for your gathering, which is the reason for my apology.I will really appreciate it if you can accept my
96、apology and understand my situation.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假定你是李华，你的同学Tim邀请你明天晚上去他家参加朋友聚会。你因有约在先可能要晚点到他家，请你给他写一封电子邮件。【详解】假定你是李华，你的同学Tim邀请你明天晚上去他家参加朋友聚会。你因有约在先可能要晚点到他家，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.迟到的理由。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句
97、型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Im writing to say sorry to you because I may be a little late for your gathering with friends to be held tomorrow night.原因状语从句的运用；I, together with several of my classmates, will v
98、isit my teacher who taught us English in junior school tomorrow night, which was arranged a few weeks ago.定语从句的运用。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段内容，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。“Whats wrong with you, dear?” said Granny Bell to a little boy, who sat near a wall at the back of the house. He had a bo
99、ok in his hand, and tears were in his eyes.“We have all got a poem called Little Jim to learn,” said the boy, whose name was Tom Blair, “and the on who says it best is to get a prize form the teacher. But I dont think I can learn it.”“Why not?” said Granny Bell.“The boys say the I cant, and that I n
100、eed not try,” said Tom in a sad tone.“Dont mind what the boys say. Let them see that you can learn it,” said Granny Bell.“But I dont think I can,” said Tom, “it is so long, and some of the words are so hard. I know I need not try for the prize. But I would like to learn the poem as well as I can, fo
101、r the boys laugh at me, and call me Slow Tom.”“Well, dear,” said Granny Bell, in a kind voice, “if you are slow, and cant help it, try to be slow and sure as they say. Look at the snail on the wall. How slow it is! And yet, if you watch it ,you can see it will get to the top in time. So just try to
102、learn a few lines each day, and you may gain the prize in the end. And when you feel like losing heart, think of the snail on the wall.”When Granny Bell had said this, she went on her way. And Tom thought that, though he could not keep up with the boys, he might run a race with the snail. So he dete
103、rmined to try to learn his task by the time the snail got to the top of the wall.Paragraph 1:At last, the day came on which the teacher was to give prize, and after he called upon five or six boys to recite the poem, it came to Toms turn._Paragraph 2:“Well done! Tom! Well done! Tell me how you made
104、it!” said the teacher with great joy._【答案】At last, the day came on which the teacher was to give the prize, and after he called upon five or six boys to recite the poem, it came to Toms turn. Tom got up slowly but in a confident way. He looked so silent and still. However, there was a laugh from the
105、 boys in the classroom, because most of the boys thought that he would fail in this recitation. He recited the poem so fluently that all his classmates were astonished at last.“Well done! Tom! Well done! Tell me how you made it!” said the teacher with great joy. “Please, sir, it was the snail on the
106、 wall that taught me how to do it,” said Tom, “I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. So I just learned it bit by bit, and did not give up.” “Now, boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom Blair and the
107、snail on the wall,” said the teacher. And the classroom rang with a loud, long cheer, for all were glad that “Slow Tom” had got the prize at last.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了小男孩Tom Blair背不下来一首诗，得不到老师的奖励，非常伤心，Bell奶奶告诉他要向蜗牛一样“慢而稳”，试着每天学几行，最后可能会获得奖励。Tom听从了她的建议。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：终于到了老师发奖的那一天，他叫
108、了五六个男孩来背诵那首诗，然后轮到汤姆朗诵了。所以后文应该是讲述Tom背书的经过；第二段开头是：“做得好！汤姆！做得好！告诉我你是怎么做到的!”老师高兴地说。本段应该写Tom告诉老师自己是如何向蜗牛学习，最后背下来诗的。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in a confident way，bit by bit，give a good cheer for等高级词汇；However, there was a laugh from the boys in the classroom, because most of the boys thought that he would fail in this recitation.原因状语从句；“Please, sir, it was the snail on the wall that taught me how to do it,” said Tom运用了强调句等高级句式。
