1、Module3 Unit 1 the world of our senses一课前背诵下列重点词汇和句型（一）重点词汇aid n. & vt. 帮助approach vt. 靠近，接近；着手处理 n. 靠近；方法；路径wave n.波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手；摆动volunteer n. 志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做sniff vi. & vt. （吸着气）嗅，闻puzzle n. 迷，疑问vt. 迷惑，使困惑grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢sweat vi. 流汗 n. 汗水tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍，轻敲whisper vi. & vt. 小声说；私下说pa
2、nic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt. & vi. 使平静，镇静forecast vt. & n. 预测，预报loose adj. 松动的，松开的；宽松的 vt. 松开，释放suit n. 套装 vt. 适合，满足需要bite (bit, bitten)vt. & vi. 咬raised adj. 凸起的dot n.点，小圆点conductor n.(公交车)售票员；(乐队)指挥fare n. 车费overcoat n.长大衣nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不footstep n. 脚步(声)wherever adv. &conj. 无论哪里
3、compass n. 罗盘；指南针narrow adj. 狭窄的darkness n. 黑暗overhead adv. 在头上方crossroads n. 十字路口firmly adv. 牢牢地，坚定地pole n. 地级；柱子，棍，杖 boot n. 通常用复数(boots)靴子thunder n. 雷，雷声lightning n. ；闪电contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实或情况flesh n.(动物或人的)肉likely adj. 可能的soldier n.士兵unlike prep.不像；与不同词性(词形)变化hearing n. 听力，听觉hear v. 听见，听到d
4、istance n. 距离；远处 distant adj. 遥远的disability n. 缺陷；伤残 disabled adj. 残疾的fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的helper n. 帮助者help v.帮助 hopeful adj. 抱有希望的hope v.希望reduce v. 减少 reduction n. 减少 analyze vt. 分析analysis v.分析confuse v. 使糊涂，使迷惑confusing adj. 令人困惑的confused adj.感到糊涂的observe v.观察；注意到；评论observation n. 观察；监视hesi
5、tate v. 犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑不决anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦虑地，忧虑地anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的gratitude n. 感谢(的心情)；感激relief n. 轻松，宽慰 relieve v. 减轻；解除relieved adj. 放心的recognize vt. 辨认出，意识到，(正式)承认recognition n. 认出，承认，赞誉ignore v. 忽视，对不予理会ignorance n. 愚昧，不懂 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的at
6、tract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的，漂亮的、悦耳的、诱人的 attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的人或事employ vt. 使用；雇佣 employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员（二）重点短语wish for盼望，期盼get close to 靠近glance at 瞥了一眼all of a sudden突然set off towards朝着出发be frozen by fear由于害怕而呆住 了reach out伸出(手)make good progress 取得很大的进步stare up at盯着看work out a plan制定
7、出一个计划watch out for留心，密切注意come across偶然遇到come to ones aid来帮某人contrary to 与相反in relief放松地mistake A for B把A误当成Bmake no difference没有区别，没有意义attach to 把附属于，依附于in sight 看得到，在视力范围内roll up卷起来pay back回报be related to /be linked to和有关（三）重点句型1.too to句型【原句再现】 the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to
8、run that far. (P2)实际情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。2.feel + n. + do / doing / done的句型【原句再现】She could feel her heart beating with fear.(P2)她能感到她的心因为害怕跳得很厉害。3.find 宾语补足语的句型【原句再现】Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. (P3)波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。4. rather tha
9、n句型【原句再现】While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. (P11吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。5.倍数表示法【原句再现】Dont be frightened by sharks: You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark. (P18)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。二课中重点知识复习(一)、重点词汇1. 【
10、原句再现】Our senses are very important in our daily lives.(P1)我们的感觉在我们的日常生活中非常重要。【诊断练习】根据汉语句子完成英语句子 The manager has_, so the company is doing well.经理有良好的商业意识，因此公司发展得不错。The driver_ and stopped the train. 司机意识到危险，停下了火车。I hope she soon _and stops fighting a battle she cannot win. 我希望她能很快明白过来，别再打这场打不赢的仗了。Wh
11、ether you are going or not _ to me. 你去不去对我来说没什么大不了的。Can you_ what he said just now? 你能听懂他刚才说的话吗？_are people allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat or fur.决不能允许人们猎杀野生动物以获取他们的皮毛或肉。_ in waiting for someone that doesnt love you. 等待一个并不爱你的人是没有意义的。【答案】The manager has got a good business sense, so the
12、 company is doing well.The driver sensed danger and stopped the train.I hope she soon sees sense and stops fighting a battle she cannot win.Whether you are going or not makes no sense to me.Can you make sense of what he said just now?In no sense are people allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat
13、 or fur. There is no sense in waiting for someone that doesnt love you.【师生共同总结】明白过来，明白事理see sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通；符合情理make sense 没有意义；没道理；讲不通；没什么大不了make no sense=not make any sense弄懂的意思make sense of sth.it makes sense (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是明智的做是毫无意义的There is no sense(in)doing mon sense 常识 in a/s
14、ome sense从某种意义上说in all senses从任何意义上说 in no sense绝不注意：in no sense位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。【即时巩固】完成句子本词典中每个词的不同义项都由数字标明了。In this dictionary the different of a word are marked by numbers.能省钱时就节省，这是明智的。It to save money while you can.莉萨意识到他不相信她。Lisa that he did not believe her.这个销售员的介绍没有任何意义。The salesmans introduct
15、ion didnt .2. 【原句再现】As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2)正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时，她觉得有一个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人在注视着她。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师 一些学生睡着了。Everyone should observe the traf
16、fic rules. If we observe someone run a red light, we will stop him.人人应该 。如果我们 ，我们就要阻止他。After living abroad for many years, many Chinese still observe traditional festivals.在国外生活了许多年后，很多中国人仍然 。The police observed the man entering the bank. 警方监视着 银行。The woman was observed to follow him closely. 紧跟着他。T
17、he doctor said that she was badly ill and must be in hospital under observation. 大夫说她病得不轻，必须住院 。【师生共同总结】observe的常见意义为：看到、注意到、观察它还有下列意义：遵守、奉行(规则、法令等) ；庆祝/过(节日、生日、周年等)observe的三种结构：observe+宾语+doing(强调动作正在进行)观察(到)某人在做某事observe+宾语+do(强调动作的过程) 观察(到)某人在做过某事(该结构变成被动语态时，动词不定式的“to”不可以省略)observe+宾语从句庆祝圣诞/元旦obs
18、erve Christmas/New Years Day 受监视/观察under observation【即时巩固】I observed him _ to force the lock of the door open when I passed by, so I called the police.A. try B. to try C. to be tryingD. tryingThe patients were _ over a period of several weeks. A. watched B. observed C. noticed D. stared at答案DB3. 【原句
19、再现】As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. (P2)走着走着，波莉听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子He tried everything to approach the difficult problem.他想尽一切方法来 。Our app
20、roach drove away the animals. ，那些动物全都跑开了。I dont like his new approach to this problem.我不喜欢他 。I approached him about filling the managers job.我 ，问他是否有意担任经理。The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.俱乐部已 寻求赞助。The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the s
21、poken language.学习外语 是学口语。【答案】他想尽一切方法来处理这个难题。我们一走近，那些动物全都跑开了。我不喜欢他解决这个问题的新方法。我找他商量，问他是否有意担任经理。俱乐部已跟当地一家公司探讨寻求赞助。学习外语最佳的途径/方法是学口语。【即时巩固】用approach完成下列句子昨天下午我找他商量去上海的事情。 I yesterday afternoon.我们靠近时，那所学校逐渐映入眼帘。 the school gradually came into sight.通往山顶的那条路被一堆石头挡住了。 was blocked by a pile of stones.4. 【原句再
22、现】During the operation, Mr. Liu had a new hand attached. (P16)在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。【诊断练习】翻译下列各句Please attach your photograph to this form. 。I attach great importance to this research. 。 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 。This institute is attached to Beijing University
23、. 。【答案】请在这张表上贴上你的照片。我认为这项研究十分重要。在聚会上他老是缠着我，我无法摆脱他。这个研究所附属于北京大学。【师生共同总结】attach sth. to sth. 将附在上 attach oneself to sb. 和某人在一起，缠着某人attach importance/significance/value to认为重要/有意义/有价值be attached to附属于；喜欢，爱慕【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010江西卷)Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their c
24、hildren that priceless gift.A. attachB. pay C. linkD. applyHe is reading a note _ the present from his grandfather with passion. A. attaching with B. attaching on C. attached to D. attached forAC5. 【原句再现】here was no one in sight.(P2) 一个人也看不见。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Stay_when you play downstairs. 你在楼下玩时，待在
25、我能看见你的地方。Brave man he is, he trembles _snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可一见到蛇他还是发抖。The plane took off and rose steadily until it was _. 飞机起飞之后平稳地逐渐升空，直到消失在视野之外。We mustnt_ the fact that smoking is dangerous to health. 我们不可忽视吸烟有害健康的事实。I was wandering through the streets when I _ a tailors shop. 我正在街上徘徊，忽然看见了一家服装店。Smith
26、fell in love with the young lady _ at an evening party. 在一次晚会上史密斯对那位女士一见钟情。_the world, they were a happily married couple. 在世人看来，他们是幸福的一对。I recognized hert_ 我一眼就认出了她。【答案】Stay in sight when you play downstairs.Brave man he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.The plane took off and rose steadily un
27、til it was out of sight.We mustnt lose sight of the fact that smoking is dangerous to health. I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop.Smith fell in love with the young lady at first sight at an evening party.In the sight of the world, they were a happily married cou
28、ple. I recognized her at first sight.【师生共同总结】在视野内，看得见，在望in sight 乍一看(之下) at first sight/at first glance一看到 at the sight of 一眼，初看时at first sight看到、发现 catch/get sight of 看不见、消失；忘记、忽略lose sight of注意：lose the sight of失去视力在视野之外，看不见out of sight 在某人看来in the sight of sb. 【即时巩固】完成句子尽管他双目失明，但是他从没放弃对生活的希望。Alth
29、ough he ，he has never given up the hope of life.我看到公共汽车后面有一个空位。I an empty seat at the back of the bus.我站在那儿，直到看不见他们。I stood there until they .我们仍然看不见陆地。We are still .6. 【原句再现】While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.(P2)当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。Polly fo
30、und herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. (P3)波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。【诊断练习】完成下列句子_ the blackboard, boys and girls.The two boys were _each other, but they didnt fight.It is rude to _ a foreigner. The old man _the bird flying in the sky.单项选择题After he _ the patient quickly, the doct
31、or rang for an ambulance. A. glanced at B. looked at C. glared at D. stared at _, the maths problem seemed very easy. A. On first glance B. At first glance C. With first glance D. Upon first glance【答案】Look at glaring at stare at stared up at A B【师生共同总结】瞥一眼，匆匆看一下glance at (不带任何感情色彩地)看着look at 由于愤怒而瞪着
32、或怒视glare at 由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝视、盯着或瞪着看stare atglanced round环顾四周注意：以上词组中glance和look还可以作名词。 give/take/throw a glance at朝匆匆看一下at a glance看一眼便知道at first glance乍一看；最初看到时have a look at看一看7. 【原句再现】A few seconds later，a hand reached out and grasped her arm.(P3)没过几秒钟，有一只手伸了过来并且抓住了她的胳膊。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子David r
33、eached out and took down a book.戴维 。He reached for the match.他 。The beggar reached out his hands for money.那个乞丐 。The shelf is so high that it is out of/beyond my reach.架子太高， 。【答案】戴维伸出手取下来有本书。他伸手去拿火柴。那个乞丐伸出手来讨钱。架子太高，我够不着。【师生共同总结】伸出手来reach out伸手去够reach for sth.伸手去拿reach out ones hand for reach sth.摸到，
34、触到某物够得着within ones reach够不着；不能达到的out of/beyond ones reachout of/beyond the reach of sb.【即时巩固】完成句子他伸出手想要拿一块蛋糕。He a piece of cake.把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。Keep the medicine children.最好把词典放在够得着的地方。Youd better have a dictionary .8. 【原句再现】Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom
35、attack humans.(P18) 却却与很多人认为的相反，有证据表明鲨鱼很少袭击人类。【诊断练习】翻译下列句子_what we had expected, John passed the exam at his first attempt. 和我们预料的相反，约翰一次性通过了考试。If there is not any plan_, well meet at 7:00 tonight.如果没有任何与此相反的计划，我们就在今晚七点相见He said it was ugly. _, I found beauty in it. 他说那很丑，恰恰相反，我从中发现了美。【答案】 Contrary
36、to what we had expected, John passed the exam at his first attempt.If there is not any plan to the contrary, well meet at 7:00 tonight.He said it was ugly. On the contrary, I found beauty in it. 【师生共同总结】contrary to 意为：与相反，其后引出一个与前面截然不同的观点后结论，在句中单独作状语。to the contrary 意为：相反地，往往用来修饰一个名词，作定语。on the cont
37、rary 意为：恰恰相反，作状语，表示对上文意思的转折。【即时巩固】What you have done is _ the doctors orders. A. attached to B. resistant to C. responsible to D. contrary toDidnt you find the film exciting? _, I nearly fell asleep halfway through it. A. Contrary to B. To the contrary C. On the contrary D. On the whole【答案】DC(二)重点句型
38、1. 【原句再现】 the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. (P2)实际情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。【考点聚焦】tooadj./adv.for sb./ sth. to do【即时巩固】完成下列句子。英语太难了，我学不好。English is _ well.太晚了，我们赶不上那趟早班公共汽车了。Its _ the early bus.【答案】too late for us to catch【解析】此句与上句不同的是，不定式与句子主语间无动宾关系。他们很乐意地去做这项工作。They are a
39、ll _ go and do this work.【答案】too satisfied to【解析】此句中too后形容词satisfied为有积极意义的表示心态的形容词。too在此句中意为“非常”。见到你我太高兴了。I am only _ you. 2. 【原句再现】She could feel her heart beating with fear.(P2)她能感到她的心因为害怕跳得很厉害。【考点聚焦】感官动词和使役动词，如hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe, feel, have, make, let等通常加不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足
40、语。 一些动词感官动词及keep, get等还可以接分词形式做宾补。【即时巩固】用适当的词(组)完成句子他们让那个小孩回家。They the child .【答案】let, go home我们发现他被捆在树上。We him the tree. 【答案】found, tied to她感觉到有种疑虑自心中涌起。She doubt in her heart. 【答案】feel, arising我听到有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。I someone in the next room. 【答案】heard, singing3. 【原句再现】Polly found herself staring up at a
41、man standing with his hand resting on her arm. (P3)波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。【句法分析】find oneself/sb doing发现自己(不知不觉地)在做/发现某人在做某事当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在潮湿的地上。When he came to himself, he found himself lying on the wet ground. 那天早晨他发现他的父母在机场等着接他。He found his parents waiting to meet him at the airport th
42、at morning.【考点聚焦】find除了接doing作宾语补足语外，还可以跟：副词、过去分词和介词短语。我发现那个男孩藏在门后。I found the boy hiding behind the door.I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.他回家后发现房子已被打扫干净了。When he went home，he found his house cleaned.当他苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院里。When he came to himself, he found himself in hospital. 另外注意：宾语形容词不定
43、式和it形容词不定式的结构 我发现他很难相处。I find him hard to get along with. I find it hard to get along with him. 【即时巩固】单项选择题The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. layingI hope to find you _ better spirits when we meet again. A. in B. on C. at D. withAA4.【原句再现】While having dinner
44、, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. (P11)吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。【句法分析】rather than 意思为：而不是，在其前后形式要相同。We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。【考点聚焦】other than 意思为：除了你只能靠游泳游
45、到那里去。You cant get there other than by swimming. would rather than/ would rather than 宁愿而不愿她宁可死也不愿失去孩子。She would rather die than lose the child. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿而不愿我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 【即时巩固】单项选择题It is what you do _ what you say that matters.A. rathe
46、r than B. other than C. instead of D. more than I would rather _ than _ a bus. A. to walk; to take B. walk; take C. to walk; take D. walk; to takeAB 5. 【原句再现】Dont be frightened by sharks: You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark. (P18)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的
47、几率大30倍。【句法分析】本句使用了倍数的表达法：倍数(30 times)比较级(more likely)比较词(than)比较对象长江差不多比珠江长两倍。The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.这本词典比那本恰好贵5倍。The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.【考点聚焦】英语中倍数表示法：“Abe倍数as形容词原级asB”，在形容词比较级前，还可以用over，more than 等表示“比倍还要多”。据统计，男子死于皮
48、肤癌的几率是女子的两倍多。According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.他的财富是我的三倍还不止。He is more than three times as rich as I. Abe倍数计量形容词比较级thanB这条街道比那条短四倍。This street is four times shorter than that one.Abe倍数the计量名词ofB这条河的深度是那条河的三倍。This river is three times the dept
49、h of that one.Abe倍数what 引导的名词性从句这条路的长度是三年前的4倍。The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.肉价是去年的两倍。The price of the meat is twice what it was last year.【即时巩固】单项选择题The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times asThe new bridge is _ the one built last year.A. three times as wider as B. three times the width ofC. three times the width D. as three times as答案BB三课后（段落写作作文纸上写）
