1、Unit 5 Into the wild泛读技能初养成 返首页2 根据P5657教材课文内容选择正确答案1What attract(s)the wruter most as a natural photographer?AThe elements.BThe wildness.CThe animals.DThe forests.返首页3 2What does the word“breathtaking”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AFrightening.BShocking.CBeautiful.DSurprising.返首页4 3What can we know
2、about the author?AThe bear is his favorite animal.BHe likes taking photos but cant bear the extreme weather.CHe likes his job because he can observe animals in their natural environment.DFacing the bear，he didnt move because he was very brave.返首页5 4What can we infer from the passage?AYellowstone Nat
3、ional Park is the largest park in the world.BAs a nature photographer，you must learn how to defend yourself.CEvery photographer has a frightening but magical experience while taking photos.DThe authors favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.答案 14 CDCB返首页6 Words And Phrases知识要点1 v
4、ariety nU多样化；变化；多变性C(植物、语言等的)变种；品种(教材原句P56)As the worlds first national park，Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife，but it is probably best known for its bears.作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园因园内野生生物的多样性而著名，但最为出名的可能是公园内的熊。返首页7 例1 When preparing meals，we need to think about varietyand tastes as wel
5、l as nutritional value.准备饭菜时，我们需要考虑(菜品的)多样性、味道以及营养价值。例2 The article was about the different varieties of English spoken all over the world.这篇文章是关于世界各地所说的各类英语。返首页8 翻译 所供应的菜肴之丰盛让我叹服。I was impressed by on offer.the variety of dishes返首页9 知识拓展(1)a(wide)variety of/varieties of 各种各样的(2)vary vi.相异；变化，变更vary
6、 from.to.从到不等vary with.随变化而变化vary in.在方面相异/不同(3)various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的返首页10 即学即练 单句语法填空There are(variety)things on sale，so you can choose whatever interests you.(vary)of solutions have provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose one to start with.A variety of his books (be)published in recen
7、t years.Prices vary the type of room you require.variousVarietieshave beenwith返首页11 小片段填空American is regarded as a melting pot，where exist a of ethnics and cultural groups with beliefs.Sometimes peoples beliefs can with time.(vary)varietyvariousvary返首页12 知识要点2 concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力)，聚精会神；使集中(或集合
8、、聚集)(教材原句P57)While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，突然感到有人在注视着我。返首页13 例1 Be quite，let me concentrate on my homework.请安静，让我专心做作业。例2 The population of Japan is concentrated in large cities.日本的人口集中在大城市。返首页14 翻译 他
9、晚上睡不好，白天上课时思想开小差。He slept badly at night and in class at daytime.couldnt concentrate返首页15 知识拓展(1)concentrate on(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate.on(doing)sth.集中于(做)某事(2)concentration n.集中；专心，专注concentrated adj.全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的返首页16 即学即练 单句语法填空She has turned down several invitations to star(主演)at shows in
10、order to concentrate her studies.Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of(concentrate)I cant concentrate my attention my studies with the loud music going on.onconcentrationon返首页17 小片段填空My friend，Jonson，has his own trick of learning.In class，he has the power of，that is to say，h
11、e can his mind on what the teacher is saying.And after school he will take part in sports activities with attention.(concentrate)concentratedconcentrationconcentrate返首页18 知识要点3 freeze(froze，frozen)vi.突然停止，呆住；(使)冻结，结冰；(天气)严寒，冰冻；冷冻贮藏，冷藏(教材原句P57)Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned.
12、and froze.我的眼睛仍然盯着相机，但我慢慢地转过身去，我吓呆了。返首页19 例1 I froze and listened carefully；someone was in my apartment.我突然停下来仔细听：有人在我的公寓里。例2 Its so cold that even the river has frozen.天气冷得河都封冻了。返首页20 翻译 我想把多余的肉冷冻起来。I think Ill.freeze the extra meat返首页21 知识拓展(1)freezer n 冰柜，冷冻柜(2)freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的freezing point
13、冰点freezing cold 极冷(3)frozen adj.冷冻的；结冰的；冻硬的；冻僵返首页22 即学即练 用 freeze 的适当形式填空The temperature remained below the point throughout the day.The father as well as his three sons goes skating on the river every Sunday afternoon in winter.When the lake，we can go skating on it.freezesfreezingfrozen返首页23 知识要点4
14、stare vi.&vt.凝视，盯着看(教材原句P57)With water falling off its thick，brown hair，thebear stared back at me.水正从它浓密的棕色毛发上滴下来，它盯着我。例1 The child stared the stranger up and down.那个孩子上下打量着这个陌生人。例2 I stared at the door and wondered why she didnt appear.我盯着门口看，想知道她为什么没有出现。返首页24 翻译 她凝视着这幅画，想知道自己曾在哪里见过它。She the painti
15、ng，wondering where she had seen it.stared at返首页25 词义辨析 stare at，glance at，glare atstare at指长时间盯着某个目标看，且常带有粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意味。glance at 指匆匆一看、瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂。glare at指怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度。返首页26 即学即练 选词填空(stare at，glance at，glare at)He didnt shout；he just me silently.She the envelope and recognized her uncles handwri
16、ting.Its impolite to foreign visitors in the street.stare atglared atglanced at返首页27 知识要点5(教材原句P57)When I recovered from the shock，I looked at my camera.当我从震惊中恢复过来后，我看了看相机。(1)recover vi.复原，恢复常态；恢复健康，痊愈；康复vt.恢复(能力、知觉、对情绪的控制、活动能力等)；找回，寻回例1 With my special care，my mother recovered quickly.在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快
17、就康复了。例2 He lost his new bike，but he recovered it in the school.他丢了他的新自行车，但又在学校找到了。返首页28 翻译 一旦造成损害，耕地要好多年才能恢复。Once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland _.to recover返首页29 知识拓展(1)recover from 从中恢复过来recover ones sight 恢复视力recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n.U，C恢复，痊愈make a quick/slow
18、 recovery 恢复很快/缓慢make a full recovery 完全康复返首页30 即学即练 单句语法填空It took a long time for him to recover a bad cold.She seemed upset but quickly recovered (her)This medicine is quite beneficial to your (recover)after the operation，providing you take it as told.fromherselfrecovery返首页31 小片段填空The doctor asked
19、 the patient to be confident of her from the disease，for this kind of disease is curable，and she was strong enough to from it soon.(recover)recoverrecovery返首页32(2)shock n.U震惊，吃惊，惊愕；C令人震惊的事vt.使震惊，使惊愕例1 Seeing the scene，the little boy was speechless with shock.看到那个场面，小男孩惊讶得说不出话来。例2 The news of his dea
20、th came as a great shock to everyone.他去世的消息让所有人都非常震惊。返首页33 翻译 听说这家电影院就要关闭，我们惊讶不已。_ to hear that the cinema was closing down.It shocked us返首页34 知识拓展(1)shocking adj.令人震惊的，令人气愤的(常用来形容事物)(2)shocked adj.吃惊的，震惊的(多用来形容人)be shocked at sth.对感到震惊返首页35 即学即练 单句语法填空shocked us to learn that Louis was disabled，aft
21、er an operation(手术)on his foot.We were (shock)when we heard of the news that the plane crashed in the storm.All the people present at the meeting felt at thedecision announced by the manager.(shock)Itshockedshockedshocking返首页36 知识要点6 after all毕竟(教材原句P57)It is after all we who are the visitors to the
22、ir world.毕竟，在它们的世界里，我们才是客人。例1 After all，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.毕竟，并非每个人都意识到野生动物也有思想、情感，最重要的是平等生存的权利。返首页37 例2 No matter where you go in life or how old you get，theres always something new to learn about.After all，life
23、 is full of surprises.不管你生活在哪里，你多大，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。返首页38 翻译 没有人能轻易成功，毕竟，“罗马不是一日建成的。”No one can easily succeed.，“Rome is not built in one day.”After all返首页39 知识拓展in all 总计，总共above all 最重要的是；尤其是at all (否定句)根本；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all 首先返首页40 即学即练 选用以上短语填空To make members of a team perform better，the
24、 trainer has to know their strengths and weaknesses.You shouldnt have scolded the boy；he is a child；，he made only two mistakes.in allfirst of allat allafter allabove all返首页41 Sentence Patterns重点句式 强调句型(教材原句P57)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.毕竟，在它们的世界里，我们才是客人。返首页42 句式分析：强调句型的基
25、本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他”。该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调，但不能强调谓语。使用强调句型时需要注意以下几点：(1)强调句型中的It本身没有意义，但不能用其他词代替。(2)被强调部分指人时用that/who 均可，其他情况一律用that。返首页43(3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的be动词均用单数形式，即 is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态，用is；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用was。(4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。返首页44 例
26、1 It was John that/who I met in the library this morning.今天上午我在图书馆里遇到的人是约翰。例2 lt was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居。返首页45 造句 是艾丽斯和她的朋友把那位老人送到了医院。It was Alice and her friend who sent the old man to the hospital.返首页46 知识拓展(1)强调句型的一般疑问句
27、式：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词is/wasit that其他？(3)not until的强调句式：It is/was not until.that其他返首页47 即学即练 单句语法填空It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.It was my sister helped me out when I was in trouble.Was it because Jack came late for s
28、chool Mr.Smith got angry?was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.thatthat/whothatIt返首页48 七选五之词汇复现阅读七选五题型考查的实质就是文中信息点和选项信息点的对应，文中信息点与选项信息点通常以词汇复现的方式来“暗中搭桥”。在解题时，通常要关注以下几种复现词找对应。1利用词汇复现找对应：词汇复现主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。通过寻找复现词汇可迅速确定答案。返首页49
29、2利用同范畴词找对应同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。3利用代词找对应根据代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分，可以找出代词指代的名词或句子，从而帮助我们解题。返首页50 例题剖析 More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc.Only then
30、 should you set your goals.返首页51 AThis can affect your work.BSo how should you motivate yourself?CHowever，this should not discourage you.DSo why should we try to set specific goals?EThey can change according to circumstances.FMotivation is what you need most to do a good job.GWithout motivation you
31、can neither set a goal nor reach it.返首页52 B 根据空后句中More than that可知，空后句和本空为递进关系；根据空后句中“.how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？”可知，B项符合文意，且B项中的how should you 和下句中的how should you为原词复现。返首页53 即学即练快速阅读，确定下列题目的答案The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been
32、 able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.So they are called“diseases of civilization”Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.返首页54 AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today，we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case，they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.FPeople today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from“diseases of civilization”答案 EThank you for watching!
