1、Unit 2 Exploring English泛读技能初养成 返首页2 根据P2021教材课文内容选择正确答案1Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo discuss methods to learn English.BTo stress the importance of the English outside the world.CTo introduce the funny or strange stories about using English.DTo encourage the students to use English as much a
2、s possible.返首页3 2It can be inferred from the first paragraph that.APeople are not interested in the topic.BPeople are too shy to give their opinions.CPeople think the topic is funny.DPeople respond enthusiastically to the topic.返首页4 3What do we know about Maggie according to the passage?AShe ate a b
3、ig frog.BShe played safe with what she ate.CShe had a sore throat and couldnt speak.DShe was an English teacher in summer school in London.4In Paragraph 4“negative”probably means.Anot good Bvery funny Ca bit disappointingDtoo confusing返首页5 5Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passag
4、e?A“The first floor”in America may be called“the ground floor”in another country.BWhen we say someone is“wicked”，we only want to show the person is bad.CIf you want to go to“The first floor”in America when you enter a building，you should go upstairs.DIn China，we use“Not bad！”to show something is goo
5、d.答案 15 CDCAB返首页6 Words And Phrases知识要点1 come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见，碰见；被理解(教材原句P17)When you open a dictionary，you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.当你打开词典，你经常碰见许多不熟悉的单词。返首页7 例1 He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。例2 I absent-mindedly turned the pages of t
6、he phone book and came across a city map.我无意中翻开电话簿的一页，偶然发现了一张城市地图。返首页8 翻译 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。I in Oxford Street this morning.came across an old school friend返首页9 知识拓展come about 发生come out 出版；出来come to 来到；合计，总共是；苏醒过来come to an end 结束come up with 赶上；提出come into being 形成；产生返首页10 即学即练 单句语法填空Can you tell
7、me when your new book will come?When we read newspapers，we often come such English words as“AIDS”and“PK”Our class came with the idea to make better use of the used materials.Can you tell me how the accident came?outacrossupabout返首页11 知识要点2 contact vt.联系，联络(教材原句P17)a friend that you contact by writin
8、g，traditionally using a pen一个你通过书写联系的朋友，传统上是用钢笔例1 I contacted my uncle as soon as I went to Beijing.我一到北京就和我的叔叔联系上了。例2 There is little contact between the two organizations.这两个机构之间没有什么联系。返首页12 翻译 详情请与我们当地办事处联系。For further details，please.contact our local office返首页13 知识拓展get into contact withmake con
9、tact with 与取得联系keep in contact with.与保持联系lose contact with.与失去联系be in/out of contact with.与有/没有联系返首页14 即学即练 单句语法填空Youd better get contact with him as soon as possible.Have you kept contact with our classmates after graduation?I have lost touch most of them.withintoin返首页15 知识要点3 likely adj.可能的，可能发生的a
10、dv.或许，可能例1 Snow showers are likely tomorrow.明天可能有阵雪。例2 Id very likely have done the same thing in your situation.我要是处在你这种情况，也有可能会那样做的。返首页16 翻译 这条法规可能会产生什么样的影响？What are of the law going to be?the likely effects返首页17 知识拓展(1)be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely that.很可能not likely 绝不可能，才不呢(表示强烈反对)(2)u
11、nlikely adj.不太可能的返首页18 即学即练 单句语法填空The more you hurry，the less progress you are likely(make)is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.Where there is a will there is a way，so you are(likely)to be jobless for long.unlikelyto makeIt返首页19 知识要点4 remind v提醒，使想起(教材原句P20)Here are some of our fav
12、ourites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!以下列出了我们最喜爱的几条，用以提醒大家，我们在课堂上学到的英语跟外部世界的英语大不相同！返首页20 例1 This song reminded me of my childhood.这首歌使我想起了我的童年。例2 He reminded me not to forget my promise.他提醒我不要忘了我的诺言。返首页21 翻译
13、请提醒他明早有个重要的会议。Pleasethere is an important meeting tomorrow morning.remind him that返首页22 知识拓展remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb.(not)to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人返首页23 即学即练 单句语法填空He reminded me (turn)off the lights when I go out.It reminds me my days when I joined in the military tra
14、ining after I entered the senior high school.My teacher often reminds me I should keep calm in examinations.thatto turnof返首页24 知识要点5 comment nC，U评论，议论v.发表意见，评论(教材原句P20)325 comments 325条评论例1 She made helpful comments on my work.她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。例2 Someone made a comment that working in a hospital was l
15、ike fighting in a war.有人评论道，在医院里工作跟在战场上打仗似的。返首页25 翻译 到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。So far，Mr Cook has not these mented on返首页26 知识拓展make comments/a comment on/about.对发表评论offer comments 提意见comment on/upon.对进行评论comment that./make a comment that评论说返首页27 即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作When Im tired of working on the stories，I
16、can go online and find my readers commenting my stories or telling me when I make mistakes.Dont offer (comment)if you cannot understand the real meaning.他评论说这部电影值得一看。He commented that the film was worth seeing./He made a comment that the film was worth seeing.on/uponcomments返首页28 知识要点6 intend v计划，打算
17、，想要(教材原句P22)morally wrong and intending to hurt people在道德上是错误的，并且打算伤害他人例1 Mr White is back home now and intends to write a book about his adventure.怀特先生现在回家了，打算写一本关于他的奇遇的书。例2 He intends his son to take over his business.他打算让他的儿子接管他的生意。返首页29 翻译 这些房间用于小组讨论和研讨会。These rooms group discussion and seminars
18、.are intended for返首页30 知识拓展(1)intend doing sth./to do sth.打算/想要做某事intend sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事be intended for.(be meant for)是为而提供/设计的(2)intention n.意图，目的返首页31 即学即练 单句语法填空Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore by chance which was intended bird lovers.This is the website which I intend (add)to my fa
19、vourites to help me learn how to write poems.He left England with the(intend)of travelling in Africa.to add/addingforintention返首页32 知识要点7 recognise vt.认识，辨认出；承认；公认(教材原句P24)recognise differences between American English and British English辨认出美式英语和英式英语之间的差异例1 Jack has changed so much that I can hardly
20、 recognise him.杰克变化这么大，我几乎认不出他。例2 We have to recognise that there are shortcomings in our work.我们不得不承认我们的工作中有缺点。返首页33 翻译 我们认为他是一个勤奋诚实的人。We a hard-working and honest person.recognise him as/to be返首页34 知识拓展(1)recognise sb./sth.as/to be 承认是recognise that.承认It is recognised that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认出；
21、认识beyond recognition 无法辨认返首页35 即学即练 单句语法填空In the company，he (recognise)as a strict leader.Our city has changed beyond all(recognise)in the past 20 years.is recognised that this is the best way to do the work.recognition is recognisedIt返首页36 知识要点8 base vt.以为根据/基础；基于n.基部；基地；基础(教材原句P24)write a story ba
22、sed on given pictures根据给定的图片写一个故事。例1 One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。例2 In my diary，I set down a series of things that are all basedon/upon facts.在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。返首页37 翻译 以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影非常受欢迎。_ a true story，the film is very popular.Based on返首页38 知识拓展(1)base.o
23、n.以为的基础be based on/upon 以为基础/依据at the base of 在底部(2)based adj.在居住(或工作)；基地(或总部)在返首页39 即学即练 单句语法填空They settled down the base of the mountain.The research group produced two reports(base)on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.We are(base)in Chicago.basedatbased返首页40 知识要点9 be/become
24、aware of 对知道、明白；意识到，察觉到(教材原句P24)be aware of cultural differences 意识到文化的差异例1 In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。返首页41 例2 As a member of society，Im aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society
25、.作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好社会所需要的。返首页42 翻译 这个计划有什么缺点，希望大家提出来。We hope that you will not hesitate to any shortcomings which you may find in this plan.make us aware of返首页43 知识拓展(1)be aware that.知道/体会到as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)awareness n.意识；认识develop an awareness of.培养的意识raise awareness 提高认识返首页44 即学即练 单句语法填
26、空It is important that the students develop an (aware)of how the Internet can be used.John has been aware having done something wrong.We smoking is harmful to our health.are aware thatawarenessof返首页45 Sentence Patterns重点句式1 not only.but also.不仅而且(教材原句P20)Not only can you post specific questions，butyo
27、u can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.你不仅能发帖问具体的问题，而且还能通过阅读世界各地学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识。句式分析：not only.but(also).连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句需使用部分倒装。返首页46 例1 Not only does the sun give us light，but also it gives us heat.太阳给我们提供光与热。例2 Not only do
28、teachers pass on knowledge to children，but they also teach children how to behave themselves.老师不仅把知识传授给孩子们，而且还教孩子们如何做人。返首页47 造句 他们不仅学习努力，而且很聪明。Not only do they study hard，but also they are clever.返首页48 知识拓展(1)not only.but.不仅，而且，其中but后省略了also。(2)not only.but(also).连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。返首页4
29、9 翻译英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。The British and the Americans share a large number of social customs.不但学生们反对这个计划，这个老师也反对。against the plan.Not only the students but also the teacher wasnot only speak the same languagebut(also)返首页50 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Not only Lucy but also her family(be)fond of travellin
30、g around the world.保护视力不仅是个人的事，更是值得公众关注的。Protecting our eyesight is.not only a personal concern but alsoarea public one返首页51 重点句式2 here引起的倒装句(教材原句P20)Here are some of our favourites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside wo
31、rld!句式分析：Here are.为全部倒装结构。以here，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then等副词开头的句子，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。返首页52 例1 Here are a few tips to help you make your first impression.这是帮你留下第一印象的一些提示。例2 The door opened and out rushed the children.门开了，孩子们冲了出来。返首页53 造句 我们一直盼望的时刻来了。Then came the moment we had been looking
32、forward to.返首页54 知识拓展(1)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。(2)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。返首页55 翻译 城南坐落着一座大型钢厂。South of the city.我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。when we used foreign oil.Gone are the dayslies a big steel factory返首页56 即学即练 单句语法填空By the window(sit)a young man with a magazine in his hand.Here(be)th
33、e steps of the experiment.aresat返首页57 推理判断题推理判断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。返首页58 例题剖析I am learning how to get along with others.I am learning how to solve problems.I am finding out about new things from people，and realizing
34、 my mistakes.I am learning how to stand up for myself.I am learning how to say sorry.These are all important skills to learn.My problem is that the time for lunch and our other breaks keep getting shorter.I know this is happening so we can spend more time in class learning.But please do not forget t
35、hat we are also learning at lunchtime.We are learning people skills.It is important that we have enough time to spend with our friends.返首页59 What can we infer from this paragraph?AStudents can learn many skills at lunchtime.BWhat important skills Anderson has learned.CKids should make good use of th
36、eir lunchtime.DHow Anderson gets along with his friends.A 推理判断题。根据本段中的“But please do not forget that we are also learning at lunchtime.spend with our friends.”可知，学生可以在午餐时间学习多项技能。返首页60 即学即练快速阅读，确定下列推理判断题的答案Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal.Schools，restaurants，retail stores and gas stati
37、ons are open.Smiles are back.But harder-hit places，including Galveston，will take much longer to recover.Hundreds of people are still missing，and coastal towns are a mess.Some ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in Texas.Several public schools in Galveston are closed because of water
38、 返首页61 damage.Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13.Many school supplies were destroyed.It can be inferred that the residents in Houston.Ahave fully recovered from the disasterBwere the most unlucky people in the disasterCneed a long time to bring their life back to normalDsuffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston答案 DThank you for watching!
