1、（北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期全真模拟卷6（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）How many of us can really ever thank our mothers for what they do for us? I am now 40 years old, so its been a lot of years that Ive had my mums loving _1_ and direction behind me pushing me gently when I
2、 need it.When I was ill, mum would take care of me _2_. When I had a terrible dream, she would never _3_me for stealing into her bed. When I graduated from college, she took _4_in me as I walked across that stage. When life got me down, she would tell me that its always dark _5_the dawn. Shes always
3、 been my greatest _6_ keeping me up when life tried to defeat me. She never told me that anything was impossible or that I set my goals too high. With a gentle guiding hand she got me back on the right _7_if I faltered(摇晃)A_8_thank will never be enough for the kindness and love she has shown to me o
4、ver the years. My mum _9_ more than flowers, candies or other gifts. There isnt a gift in the world that could ever_10_my thanks for everything she has done for me over the years.1A.guidanceBrespectCcriticism Dpunishment2A.regularly BhappilyCunconditionally Doccasionally3A.turn to Byell atChold up D
5、look after4A.interest BcomfortCpride Dpity5A.after BbehindCthrough Dbefore6A.belief BchallengeCconcern Dsupport7A.track BattitudeCsense Dchoice8A.special BworthwhileCfunny Dsimple9A.expects BappreciatesCdeserves Dreceives10A.replace BexpressCcontribute Dcover【答案及解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了母亲的呵护和及时的指导让作者不
6、断地成长，少走弯路。作者无比感激母亲的付出，感谢母亲为自己所做的一切。1A从下文的direction可知是指“母亲的指导”。guidance意为“指导”，符合语境。2Cregularly有规律地；happily幸福地；unconditionally无条件地；occasionally偶尔。句意：“我”生病的时候，母亲总是无条件地照顾“我”。根据句意可知选C项。3Bturn to转向；yell at对吼叫；hold up举起；look after照顾。根据下文可知，母亲从不对着“我”大吵。4C根据语境可知，作者大学毕业了，母亲自然会为此感到骄傲的。take pride in意为“以为骄傲”。5D句
7、意：黎明前总是黑暗的。根据句意可知选D项。6D文章一直在说母亲一直在指导着“我”，“我”生活不如意的时候鼓励“我”，所以母亲是“我”最大的支持，能让“我”继续下去。7A根据本句“With a gentle guiding hand she got me back on the rightif I faltered(摇晃)”可知，是母亲把作者引上正确的轨道。track意为“轨迹，轨道”，符合句意。8D句意：简单的感谢不足以报答这些年母亲对“我”的关心和爱护。simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。9C句意：母亲应该得到的不仅仅是鲜花、糖果或者其他的礼物。deserve意为“应得”，符合语境。10B
8、express my thanks意为“表达我的谢意”。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）The Tibetan antelope, also known as the Chiru, is unique to the Tibetan Plateau of China, 41. is the highest plateau in the world. The Tibetan antelopes are thin animals with four powerful legs and short tails, their bodies 42. (cover) with abu
9、ndant white and light-gray hair.The Tibetan antelopes feed mostly on grass. In winter, they dig into the snow 43. (seek) food. They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from 44. (wolf), their main predators (捕食者), easily.The Tibetan
10、antelopes 45. (list) in the “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” as endangered species with a population estimated to be 46. (little) than 35,000 and still on 47. decline.48. (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the T
11、ibetan antelopes 49. being hunted. China has set up four nature reserves and thirty-two passages beneath the railways for the antelopes to immigrate. And both countries check the illegal trade strictly. People didnt believe these would work at first, but now local people think they 50. (be) of great
12、 significance.【答案】11. Which12. Covered13. to seek14. Wolves15. are listed16. less17. The18. Thankfully19. From20. are【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。青藏高原的藏羚羊主要以草为生，但因为捕食者和人类的活动，它们曾经濒临灭绝，现在中国和印度政府正在采取积极措施保护这一濒危动物。11. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词Tibetan Plateau在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故填which。12. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子
13、可知，此处是独立主格，cover和逻辑主语their bodies之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填covered。13. 考查不定式。句意：冬天，它们刨雪来寻找食物。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表目的的非谓语动词，故填to seek。14. 考查名词的数。所给名词wolf是可数名词，根据下文的predators判断，此处用复数形式，故填wolves。15. 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，list和主语The Tibetan antelopes之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；结合上下文可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are lis
14、ted。16. 考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语，根据than判断，此处用比较级，故填less。17. 考查冠词。此处是固定短语on the decline“在减少”，故填the。18. 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Thankfully。19. 考查介词。此处是固定短语prohibitfrom“禁止做某事”，故填from。20. 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据now判断，为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
15、选项。A Castel dellOvo ToursCastel dellOvo is one of Naples most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dellOvo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists. The current castle was bu
16、ilt in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina （游艇停靠区）sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castles name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed
17、 a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dellOvo will remain standing.Things to Know Before You GoCastel dell Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.Admission to the castle and the museum is free.The inner halls
18、of the castle are open to the public only during special events exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙)and towers are always open.There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dellOvo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coas
19、tal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dellOvo.When to Get ThereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. As Na
20、ples is one of Italys most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castles towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-587321. When c
21、an you visit Castel dellOvo?A. On weekdays from 9:00 am to 17:00 pm.B. On holidays from 8:00 am to 13:30 pm.C. On weekends from 8:00 to 13:00 pm.D. On Sundays from 8:30 am to 19:00 pm.22. What should you know before you tour Castel dellOvo?A. Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts.B. The t
22、ickets have to be booked in advance.C. The towers can be visited only during special events.D. Its easily accessible by bus from the train station.3. Which statement of the following is true about Castel dell Ovo?A. The castle currently sits next to Mount Vesuvius.B. The castle was originally named
23、after the Roman poet Virgil.C. The castle was originally built in the 19th century.D. The castle is also named the Egg Castle.【答案】 ADD【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为游客提供了去Castel dellOvo游玩的旅游指南。Castel dellOvo（卡斯特尔德尔奥沃）是意大利城市Naples（那不勒斯）最著名的古迹之一，在这里游客可以远眺城市和维苏威火山的景色。21. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The castle is open Monday throu
24、gh Saturday from 8:30 am to 7 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm.”可知，星期一至星期六上午8：30至下午7：00为该城堡的开放时间。A项（星期一至星期五上午9：30至下午5：00）在开放的时间范围内，因此游客可以去参观。故选A。22. 推理判断题。根据How to Get There这部分中的 “Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dellOvo.”(火车站有151路公交车，港口有140路公交车
25、，均在Castel dellOvo停车)可知，从火车站乘公共汽车很容易到达Castel dellOvo。故选 D。23. 细节理解题。根据第三段的描述“The origin of the castles name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dellOvo wi
26、ll remain standing. ”(城堡名称来自一个关于罗马诗人Virgil的故事，据说Virgil在城堡现在所在的地基中放置了一个神奇的蛋。只要这个蛋保持良好状态，城堡便会保持矗立状态。)可知，这里讲述了一个故事，因为这个故事，城堡有了The Egg Castle这个称呼。故选D。BThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four di
27、fferent types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous (有害的) waste, househo
28、ld food waste and residual (剩余的) waste.Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste, which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese，refers to food leftovers, rotten food,
29、 pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is, reside
30、nts still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To s
31、ave the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash.“We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then som
32、ething must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.” The new regulation has gone into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.24. What do the old thrown-away sweaters belong to?A. R
33、esidual waste.B. Hazardous waste.C. Recyclable waste.D. Household food waste.25. What does “wet trash” have in common?A. They are completely wet.B. They all come from plants.C. They can give off bad smell.D. They can break up easily.26. What is the tone of the netizen?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Delig
34、htful.D. Uncertain.【答案】C D A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。24. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.(纸，塑料，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾)可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。C. Recyclable waste. (可回收垃圾)符合以上推测，故选C项。25. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Househo
35、ld food waste, which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese，refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.(家庭食物垃圾，中文也叫湿垃圾，是指食物剩余，腐烂的食品，宠物食品，水果皮，中药残余和花等)可推测，湿垃圾有一个共同特征容易降解。D. They can break up easily.(它们容易降解)符合以上推测，故选D项。26. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的We shou
36、ld do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be
37、used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.(一位网友说，我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事，猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾；那些猪都不吃的是残余物；如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了，那些东西一定是有害垃圾；那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收垃圾)可以看出该网友很幽默。故选A项。CRobert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except what makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European U
38、nion, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a mistaken concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things
39、 that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic pr
40、ospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being throws some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.
41、Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more all-round assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of common themes.
42、Yes, there has been an economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures
43、 including civil society, income equality and environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the only measure of a countrys success, the world looks very different.So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for m
44、easuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.27. Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he _.A. praised the UK for its
45、 GDPB. identified GDP with happinessC. misinterpreted the role of GDPD. had a low opinion of GDP28. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _.A. the UK is unwilling to reshape its economic patternB. many people in the UK dont think much of GDP as the measure of successC. the UK will contribute less
46、 to the world economyD. policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP29. Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?A. Its results are inspiring.B. It is sponsored by 163 countries.C. Its criteria are questionable.D. It removes GDP as an indicator.30. What is the authors
47、attitude towards GDP as the most common measure of a countrys success?A. Favorable.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Defensive.【答案】 D B A C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过英国脱欧这个案例来引出需要考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏，GDP 已经不能全面衡量一个国家的进步与发展。27. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except
48、what makes life worthwhile.”中可以看出Kennedy 认为一个国家的GDP衡量的是“除了使生命有价值之外的一切”。所以作者引用Kennedy的话语是为了表明Kennedy也不看好GDP的作用，使文章更具有说服力。故选D。28. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so w
49、ell, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?”可知，以最新的标准衡量，英国的GDP一直是西方世界羡慕的对象，失业率创下历史新低和经济高速增长。如果一切进展顺利，那么为什么有超过1700万人投票支持英国脱欧呢? 因此可以推断出，在英国，很多人并不认为GDP是衡量成功的标准。故选B。29. 推理判断题。根据第三段中Rather than just focusing o
50、n GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more all-round assessment of how countries are performing.可知，年度研究得到的启示是，为了对各国的表现进行更全面的评估，在卫生、教育和民众的社会参与度方面对超过40多套标准进行了衡量，而不仅仅是关注国内生产总值GDP，这个结果是令人振奋的。故选A。30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Kenned
51、y对于GDP的看法得到了作者的认可，虽然GDP一直是衡量各国经济活动的最常用方法，但作为一种衡量手段，它已经远远不够。它不包括所有有助于人的幸福感的因素，例如环境质量或教育成果等重要因素。因此，作者对GDP作为衡量一个国家成功的最常用指标持有“批判”的态度。A. favorable赞许的；B. indifferent漠不关心的；C. critical批判的；D. defensive 戒备的。故选C。DPicture a lecture session at a business school and your probably imagine students gazing at screen
52、s filled with equations（方程式）.What you might not expect is students attempting to sing “O clap your Hands”. But Bartleby was treated to this delight on a visit to Sad Business School in Oxford earlier this year.There was a catch. Some of the students had to try conducting the chorus. The first to tak
53、e the challenge was a rather self-confident young man. It didnt take long for him to go wrong. His most obvious mistake was to start conducting without asking the singers how they would like to be directed, though they had the expertise and he was a complete beginner.The session, organized by Pegram
54、 Harrison, a senior fellow in entrepreneurship（企业家精神）, cleverly allowed the students to absorb some important leadership lessons. For example, leaders should listen to their teams, especially when their colleagues have specialist knowledge.Other business schools have also realized that their student
55、s can learn from the arts. At Carnegie Mellon University , Leanne Meyer has introduced a leadership-training programme that includes poetry and a book club. She believed that involvement in such pursuits can help develop empathy（同理心） in future leaders and that the programme benefits students in term
56、s of how they promote themselves to recruiters（招聘人员）.The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) has trained many great dramatists. It also offers training courses for managers. “Acting about finding the truth in the character and in yourself.” says Walker-Wise, one of RADAS tutors. Being a manager inv
57、olves a lot more than just setting targets. It requires empathy and a knowledge of human nature. An education in the arts might help develop those qualities. Above all, the students on Harrisons Course were experiencing something Bartleby never expected to see in those attending an MBA lecture they
58、were having fun.31. What does “this delight in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Singing in a business class.B. Visiting Said Business SchoolC. Picturing a lecture session.D. Gazing a screens full of equations.32. Which of the fallowing best describes the session by Pegram Harrison?A. Common and influential.B
59、. Educational and effortless.C. Challenging and instructive.D. Controversial and practical.33. What should a leader do based on the conducting experience?A. Offer promotion opportunities.B. Value team members opinion.C. Set specific targets.D. Control every step.34. How does acting contribute to bei
60、ng a manager?A. It provides entertainment.B. It develops goal-setting skills.C. It exposes the truth in business.D. It helps understand human nature.【答案】A C B D【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文通过在商学院进行的指挥表演的尝试，意识到学生可以从艺术中学到许多东西，即艺术教育可能有助于培养未来领导人的同情心和对人性的了解。31. 猜测词义题。根据this delight前后的内容“What you might not expect is st
61、udents attempting to sing “O clap your Hands”. But Bartleby was treated to this delight on a visit to Sad Business School in Oxford earlier this year.”你可能想不到的是学生们会唱拍起手来。但今年早些时候，巴特比在访问牛津大学的赛德商学院时，却受到了这样的“this delight”款待。由前句“想不到学生会唱拍手吧”，用一个转折连词but来说明，巴特比在访问商学院时，却受到（学生唱歌）的款待。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。32. 推理判断题。
62、根据第三段“The session, organized by Pegram Harrison, . cleverly allowed the students to absorb some important leadership lessons. For example, leaders should listen to their teams, especially when their colleagues have specialist knowledge.” 这次会议由高级研究员佩格拉姆哈里森组织，巧妙地让学生们学习了一些重要的领导技能的课程。例如，领导者应该倾听团队的意见，特别是
63、当他们的同事有专业知识时。由此可推断出这种会议有指导性（instructive）。以及最后一段“An education in the arts might help develop those qualities. Above all, the students on Harrisons Course were experiencing something Bartleby never expected to see .” 艺术教育可能有助于培养这些品质。最重要的是，参加哈里森课程的学生们正在经历着巴特比从未料到的事情，.。由此可知，学生们正经历着巴特比从未料到的事情，可知具有挑战性（cha
64、llenging）。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。33. 推理判断题。根据第二段“His most obvious mistake was to start conducting without asking the singers how they would like to be directed, though they had the expertise and he was a complete beginner.” 他最明显的错误是，在开始指挥时没有询问歌手他们希望如何被指挥，尽管他们有专业知识，而他是一个完全的新手。以及第三段 “.cleverly allowed the s
65、tudents to absorb some important leadership lessons. For example, leaders should listen to their teams, especially when their colleagues have” 哈里森认为要让学生们学习一些重要的领导才能的课程。例如，领导者应该倾听他们的团队，尤其是当他们的同事有专业知识的时候。由此可推断出基于指挥经验，领导应当重视团队成员的意见。故选B。34. 推理判断题。根据第后一段中的It also offers training courses for managers. “Ac
66、ting about finding the truth in the character and in yourself.” says Walker-Wise, one of RADAS tutors. Being a manager involves a lot more than just setting targets. It requires empathy and a knowledge of human nature. 还为管理人员提供培训课程。拉达的一位导师沃克怀斯说：“表演就是在角色和自己身上找寻真相”。作为一名管理者，不仅仅是设定目标。它需要同情心和对人性的了解。 由此可知
67、，作为一为管理人员，表演有助于理解人性。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Even if you dont know the more complex aspects of index funds, everyone generally knows what it means to be good with money. Spend less than your earn, save for the future, stay out of debt.35. In fac
68、t, when we are talking about money management, we are actually talking about our psychological relationship with money. Fundamentally, our financial problems come from unmet needs. In the case of compulsive overspending, the problem is almost never that a person lacks self-control. 36. If you oversp
69、end on clothing, you dont actually believe you need 1,000 items in your closet. More likely, you are uncomfortable with your body or status. Clothing helped you feel good about yourself in the past. 37. If overspending on restaurants, you are not so lazy that you cant be bothered to cook a single me
70、al. Rather, you are exhausted from doing things you dont want to do. You need to give yourself energy in the form of a food high, one that will temporarily mask your unhappiness.The path to true financial health is not to reduce your life to a tight budget, 38. Instead of letting yourself be control
71、led by uncomfortable impulses, financial health is all about creating a budget that allows you to do what you truly desire in life.If your problem is low self-worth, invest strategically in things that will make you feel worthy. Maybe its a few amazing pieces of clothing that are tailored well and l
72、ast long. Maybe its a few sessions of therapy. If your problem is burnout, invest in rest and relaxation. 39. When something shifts within you, something shifts around you. Not the other way around.A. Now, you think you are always one dress away from feeling at peace in your own skin.B. Consider red
73、ucing your working hours, or setting aside money for a personal trip.C. However, its easier to say than to do.D. but to turn to financial consultants for advice on how to manage your bank account.E. Rather, he usually has an unmet basic need which he is addressing through overspending.F. Money princ
74、iples are simple; its human psychology thats complex.G. but to take an honest look at your needs and meet them with long-term solutions.【答案】 F E A C B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了金钱的管理原则，即花的钱要比挣的少，为将来存钱，不要欠债并分析了过度消费的原因。35. 根据上一段中Spend less than your earn, save for the future, stay out of debt.可知，花的钱要比挣的少，为将来存
75、钱，不要欠债。这是F项的money principles（金钱管理原则）的具体内容。根据空后In fact, when we are talking about money management, we are actually talking about our psychological relationship with money.可知，实际上当我们谈论金钱管理时，我们实际上是在谈论我们与金钱的心理关系，F项的psychology与后面psychological对应，因此F项（金钱管理原则很简单，是人类的心理复杂）符合上下文语境。故选F项。36. 根据本段内容可知，从根本上说，我们的财
76、政问题来自于未满足的需求，强迫性超支发生的原因并不是一个人缺乏自控力。因此E项（而是说他通过超支来解决他未得到满足的基本需要）与上文连接通顺。故选E项。37. 空前讲“你不停的买衣服不是真正的需要那么多，而是为了掩盖对身体的不满意或体现自己的身份和地位，衣服可以让你感觉良好”。 A项（现在你认为你总是差一件衣服就会让自己获得内心的平静）能够承接上文，这一部分是在谈在衣服方面的过度支出。本段下一部分是谈在餐馆消费方面的过度支出。故选A项。38. 空前讲“真正的财务健康之路不是把你的生活缩减到一个紧张的预算”。 G项（而是要诚实地看待你的需求，并从长期的角度找到解决方案来满足它们）能够承接上文，且
77、与下文“金融健康不是让自己被不舒服的冲动所控制，而是创造一个预算，让你在生活中做你真正想要做的事。” 在语意逻辑上通顺。故选G项。39. 根据空前内容可知，如果你的问题是“太累了”，那就在休息和放松上进行投资。因此B项（考虑减少你的工作时间或者预留一些钱来一次个人旅行）具体解释了如何投资，与上文连接通顺。故选B项。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）Honeybees cant swim, and when their wings are wet, they cant fly, either. But Chris
78、 Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward landlike surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advancesIsaac Newtons apple or Benj
79、amin Franklins lightning boltDr. Rohs experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the waters surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly ne
80、ts to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bees bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. B
81、ees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. Its a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers sa
82、id the surf-like movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees surfing. One plan is to
83、use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you cant send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.40What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin
84、?41What plays the most vital role in a bees moving forward on water?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, though the
85、y can use their wings to produce little waves but it is useless to save their lives. 43State your idea of “Animals are friends”, using at least one animal as example. (about 40 words)【答案】40.Rohs chance discovery about bees.41. Its continuous wingbeat.42. Chris Roh and other researchers at the Califo
86、rnia Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, though they can use their wings to produce little waves but it is useless to save their lives. According to the passage, Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop in
87、to bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward landlike surfers who create and then ride their own waves. 【解析】40根据第二段可知，与许多科学进步一样牛顿的苹果或本杰明富兰克林的闪电Roh博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。41根据
88、第三段中“But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down.” 但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进。可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。42. 根据第一段中“But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can us
89、e their wings to produce little waves and slide toward landlike surfers who create and then ride their own waves. ”但加州理工学院的Chris Roh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，获悉当地旅游局将举办“最美北京”(Amazing Be
90、ijing)摄影大赛。请写封邮件邀请你的美国外教Mr. Smith参加，邮件内容包括：1. 作品要求：展示当地的风土人情，附上作品名称；2. 投稿方式与截止时间：1月30号前发邮件至ac；3. 表示愿意提供帮助。参考词汇：旅游局：tourism administration注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的； 3. 开头语己为你写好。Dear Mr. Smith,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Mr. Smith,How is everything going? I have some excitin
91、g news for you that the local tourism administration will hold a photo contest named “Amazing Beijing”. Knowing that you have a great passion for photography, I am writing in the hope that you can give it a try.The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, attractive figures or local custo
92、ms, in which not only will people show their understanding of the city, but also they will express their love for it. It would be better if every photo is accompanied with a title. If you are interested in it, youd better send your photos to ac and the deadline for entries will be Jan.30th.Such a great opportunity to share your precious experiences with us is it that I really hope you wont miss it. Ill be more than happy to be your helper and offer my advice. Looking forward to seeing your great works.Yours,Li Hua
