1、专题01 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship练习.词义辨析1.She refused to offer any help，which quite _ all the people present. Aignored Bsettled Cupset Dsuffered2“If you _ your diet，trouble will follow，” my doctor warned me. Apack Bignore Crecover Dconcern3He devoted himself _ to his research work，having no time for play.
2、Aexactly Bgratefully Cloosely Dentirely4Im afraid its not within my _ to get the work done in such a short time. Aenergy Bstrength Cpower Dforce5She drew back the _ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in. Acurtains Bsuitcases Cpartners Dteenagers6I cant express how _ I am for all youve done
3、for me. Agrateful Bloose Ccalm Dentire7In order to build the dam，they moved the local people and_ them in another place. Arecovered Bignored Cconcerned Dsettled8The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to_ from heart trouble. Auncover Bdiscover Crecover Dcover9The train arrive
4、d at _ 8 oclock，neither earlier nor later. Aclearly Bexactly Cwidely Dnearly10Steve gave me some useful _ on how to take good pictures. Apowers Btips Citems Dthunders【答案】CBDCAADCBB【解析】本题主要考查课本的重要单词的用法II.短语填空add up；calm down；be concerned about；go through；set down；on purpose；get/be tired of；pack up；ge
5、t along with；look through1How does she keep smiling after all she has _？2Ive always found him a bit difficult to . 3_ your scores and we will see who wins.4I _ watching television；lets go for a walk.5Ive _ all my papers but I still cant find the contract.6How can you expect me not to _ my own son?7J
6、acks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it _.8We arrived just as the musicians were _ their instruments.9He took a few deep breaths to _.10I will _ in my notebook the story as it was told to me.【答案】gone through /get along with /Add up /am tired of /looked through /be concerned about /on p
7、urpose /packing up /calm himself down /set down 【解析】本题主要考查课本的重要短语的用法III.完成句子1She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _ (后来被发现了)(discover)2I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary _ (像大多数人那样)(most)3I _ (有意不睡觉) until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at
8、the moon.(stay)before they were discovered as most people do stayed awake on purpose IV.模仿造句1Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.翻译昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。_ I didnt go to bed yesterday evening until I finished doing all my homework. 2While walking the dog，you were careless and it got
9、 loose and was hit by a car.翻译在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。_ While waiting for the bus by the roadside，I found a wallet on the ground.3You will tell him that he should have studied.翻译他没有通过考试，他以前该更加努力地学习的。_ He didnt pass the exam.He should have studied a bit harder.4Its because I havent been able to be outdoor
10、s for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.翻译就是因为我迟到了，老师才不高兴的。_ It was because I was late for class that the teacher was upset. 5It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.翻译那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。_ It was the first time in my life that I had
11、 come to the Great Wall for a visit.I.名词性从句专练1. 【北京市第四中学2018届上学期高三期中】I really doubt _ he would ask her to marry him in public.A. that B. whetherC. how D. that if【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的怀疑是否他愿意请她当众嫁给他。根据句意可知答案为B。2. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has att
12、racted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：电子游戏的新课程吸引了许多学生，这并不奇怪。句中用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故答案为C。3【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能帮我查一下我的清单，看看我是否忘记了什么
13、？没问题。根据前面的can you check和后面的I have forgotten可知，空格处表示“是否”，故选A。4【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. how B. whatC. that D. why【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语，that Chinese science fictions are becoming incre
14、asingly popular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选C.5【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】 If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.A. whatever B. whoeverC. wherever D. whenever【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你留下这个申请表去另一个网站，你将会丢失你已经填好的表格。根据句意可知是丢失已
15、经填好的表格内容，用whatever引导，故选A.6【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. why B. becauseC. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除B
16、故选A.7【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.A. what B. whenC. whether D. why【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：在每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是他为什么最后会成功。be动词后面是一个表语从句，根据前文的tried again and again after each failure可知，空格处填why，前文是he succeeded at last的原因，故选
17、D。8【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. What B. ThatC. When D. Who【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让老师恼火的是，所有的学生在课堂上都太安静了。此处是句子做主语，从句缺少引导词，也没有主语，空格处表示“所的（事）”，故用what，答案为A。9. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeC
18、hat Pay.A. whoever B. whicheverC. whatever D. whenever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我的钱包不能用了。我可以只用微信支付就能买我想要的任何东西，“ I want simply with WeChat Pay”是宾语从句，从句缺乏宾语。A. whoever无论谁；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whatever无论什么；D. whenever无论什么时候。结合句意，故选C。10. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】 is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrows
19、meeting.A. Which B. ThatC. What D. Who【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：谁将做这项工作将在明天的会议上决定。分析句子成分可知，“ is going to do the job”是主语从句，从句中缺乏主语。which引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或定语，表示“哪一个”；That引导主语从句，不作成分，仅起引导作用；what引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语，表示“任何的”；who引导主语从句，从句中作主语或宾语，表示“谁”。结合句意，故选D。II语法填空 【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
20、确形式。The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, _1_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into _2_ popular
21、 pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _3_ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, _4_ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between
22、 lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a _5_ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its _6_ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. _7_ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a s
23、mart hotel of caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _8_ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _9_ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devote
24、d to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. Im sure once you try it, you _10_(agree).【答案】1. with 2. a 3. comfortably 4. designed 5. fashionable 6. popularity 7. Though / Although/While 8. to enjoy 9. being asked 10. will agree【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了英式下午茶。【1题详解】考查with的复合结构。本题考查with + 名词 + 过去分词。句意：我们都知
25、道英国人爱喝茶，他们每天要喝掉1.6亿多杯茶。故填with。【2题详解】考查冠词。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表泛指。句意：不过，下午茶的发明才真正将品茶变成了一项受欢迎的休闲活动。故填a。【3题详解】考查副词。修饰动词drink，用副词形式。句意：这种社交活动包括：舒服地饮用质量上好的茶。故填comfortably。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Afternoon tea与动词design为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：下午茶是为了填补午餐和晚餐之间的空当而出现的轻便小食。故填designed。【5题详解】考查形容词。冠词后、名词前用形容词作定语。句意：之后，下午茶的习惯逐渐成为上流
26、社会时髦的社交活动。故填fashionable。【6题详解】考查名词。代词its后接名词形式。句意：如今下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起。故填popularity。【7题详解】考查连词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管在家里可以享用，但体验下午茶的最佳方式是去豪华酒店或者咖啡馆。故填Though / Although/While。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶。故填to enjoy。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接doing作宾语。逻辑主语you与ask之间为被动关系，故用被
27、动语态。句意：有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。故填being asked。【10题详解】考查时态。主句将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来。句意：我确信一旦你试过，你就会同意。故填will agree。III【河南省信阳高级中学2019届高三第一次大考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately_1_If you are not in need of an immediate
28、career change，here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects today：_2_You do not have to be qualified for these positions today,nor do they have to exist in your companyHowever，these roles should be related to your current skill setThey are career options that look interestingOnce you
29、 have a couple of targets，think about why and what interests youPay close attention to what appeals to you，and write it downSubscribe to a career specific magazineAll businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue(收益)_3_This information allows
30、you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peckBe professionally curiousTalk to people about their careersLearn more about how success is measured in other roles，departments and companies_4_You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search，so devel
31、op a habit of making good connections no matter where you goAs in all things in lifegetting ready in face of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise_5_No matter how secure you feel today, the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time
32、 to changeAChallenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular timeBFollow examples in your own workplaceCChanging jobs is to be expectedDIdentify at least two different rolesEReading about industry trends，advancements and success stories keeps you in tou
33、ch with market conditionsFChoose jobs according to your strong pointsGJob Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from a few options【答案】1. G 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章给我们介绍了几种为长期职业前景提前作准备的方法。1. 根据空前句子The worst time to look for a job is when you must
34、 have a new one immediately.（找工作最糟糕的时候就是你必须马上找一份新工作。）可推知，在极大的压力下找工作时，通常会导致从相对较少的选择中进行紧张的面试和决策。故选G。2. 根据空后的You do not have to be qualified for these positions today, nor do they have to exist in your company. However, these roles should be related to your current skill set.（今天你不必胜任这些职位，它们也不必在你的公司里。但是
35、，这些角色应该与你当前的技能体系有关联。）可知，“确定至少两个不同的角色”符合此处语境。故选D。3. 根据空前的Subscribe to a career specific magazine.（订阅一本职业专刊）及空后的This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck.（这些信息可以让你看到哪些公司和专业人士在领先）可知，此处应指“阅读行业趋势、进步和成功故事可以让你了解市场情况”。故选E。4. 根据空前的Be professionally curious. Tal
36、k to people about their careers. Learn more about how success is measured in other roles, departments and companies.（在职业上保持好奇。与人们谈论他们的职业。了解更多在其他角色、部门和公司中成功是如何被衡量的。）可知，“挑战自己，通过定期与人交流来拓展你的商业知识。”符合此处语境。故选A。5. 根据空后的No matter how secure you feel today, the time will come when either you or your employer
37、decide it is time to change.（不管你今天感觉多么地安全，当你或你的老板决定该改变的时候，时间就到了）可推知，此处指“换工作是可以预料到的”。故选C。【名师点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所以一定要联系和理解上下文的语境；同时正确选项中与原文中一般
38、都有对应关键词（组）。例如第3小题，空前的a career specific magazine（一本职业专刊）是关键词组，选项E中的Reading about industry trends（阅读产业趋势）与之对应；空后的which companies and professionals are leading the peck（哪些公司和人士正在领先）是关键信息，与选项E中的advancements and success stories（提升和成功故事）是对应信息。于是我们确定正确答案是E选项。1. (2017新课标全国卷II，阅读理解B) I first met Paul Newman
39、in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to the
40、ir agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on dig
41、ging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the br
42、ief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that
43、brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.1. Why was the studio un
44、willing to give the role to the author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.2. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theat
45、er.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar characteristics.3. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of fil
46、ms.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位名演员Paul Newman之间的友谊。1.C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.”可知，电影公司想要跟保罗一样出名的人，由此可以判断，“我”不够出名，故选C项。A项颠倒
47、是非，根据上面的分析可知，电影公司起初不想要“我”，但保罗支持“我”演这个角色，而不是保罗想要演这个角色；B项无中生有，文章并未提及公司实权人物是否喜欢他的经纪人；D项无中生有，导演只是想要像保罗一样出名的人，但文中并未提及他推荐其他人。方法技巧 细节理解题准确定位，巧妙转换，简单推断对于细节理解题，除了根据题干和选项提供的信息进行定位外，还要根据原文的细节巧妙转换文意。例如，根据第一段中的wanted somebody as well known as Paul(想要跟保罗一样出名的人)可推断，“我”当时并不出名，那么再进行选择就容易多了。2.D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Both of
48、us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.”可知，“我”与保罗在荧幕前和荧幕后都很幽默、有进取心，并开对方的玩笑，即两人有相似的性格，故选D项。A项颠倒是非，根据文章第二段中although t
49、here was an age difference可知，两人有年龄差异；B项曲解文意，根据文章第二段中“.we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.”可知，“我们”两个都遵循剧院和直播电视平台的传统；C项答非所问，说两人都是好演员，这与他们有着长久的友谊构不成因果关系。3.A。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“We shared the belief that.”以及下面对belief的具体解释可知，画线处是指共同拥有这种“信念”使“我们”两人更近了，故选A项。B项范围过大，照顾孩子是保罗做的，作者并没有做；C项答非所问，他们的成功
50、虽然在文中提到，但与本题所问问题无关；D项答非所问，他们互相支持，是在画线词后出现的，与画线词含义无关。方法技巧 词义猜测题关键词释义法任何词义猜测题在文章中都有比较委婉的提示或者解释。有的是直接下定义，有的则是属于隐晦解释。本题就属于后一种。sharing t hat与前面的shared the belief呼应，由此可推知，拥有同样的信念使两人成了朋友。4.B。作者意图判断题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友，故选B项。A项移花接木，作者对电影的热爱不是写此文的目的；C项无中生有，文章并没有介绍一
51、部新电影；D项移花接木，分享自己的表演经历在文中一笔带过，并没有重点写，不是写此文的目的。2. (2016新课标全国卷III，阅读理解B)On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their
52、table.Hey, arent you from Mississippi?the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. Im from Mississippi too.Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.They began telling me all the news of Missi
53、ssippi, Welty said. I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-
54、city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.My friends said: Now we believe your stories, Welty added. And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple
55、gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.I dont make them up, she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.I dont have to.Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks
56、through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss, from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5. What happened when Welty was with her frie
57、nds at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her. B. Her childhood friends came in. C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.6. The underlined word them in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys.A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories7. What can we learn about the characters in Welty
58、s fiction? A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women. C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了祖父母接到后代与他们同住的邀请后该如何做出选择。5.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的.giving them a closer relationship .可知，Garza搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲密了，这 与A项的表述“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合，故选A项。B、C、D三项表述的内容在文中未提及。6.D
59、。推理判断题。根据第二段中的.83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.可知，83%的人认为Mrs.Robinson的决定将影响美国家庭的祖父母，但没说这有不好的影响，故排除C项；由此句也可判断出，17%的人对她的决定是持反对意见或是保持中立态度，而不是支持，故排除A项；根据第二段中的Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.
60、可知，三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将效仿奥巴马的家庭，由此可知它将成为一种趋势，故选D项，同时排除B项。7.C。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own .可知，在20世纪60年代，人们都有点儿狂野，急于“远走高飞”来证明自己的能力，这与C项的表述“他们想远离父母生活”相吻合，故选C项。A、B、D三项表述的内容在文中未提及。8.A。推理判断题。根据最
61、后一段中的Moving is not for everyone.以及it is wiser to say no and visit frequently可知，作者建议老年人从自己的利益出发，做出选择，A项的表述与此相吻合。根据visit frequently可知，文中指的是祖父母常去看看晚辈，而不是B项的“让他们的孩子多多探望他们”，故B项表述有误；文中虽然有is willing to make sacrifices和your adult child is struggling，但并不是要让祖父母为晚辈做出牺牲，故C项错误；D项在文中未提及。3.(2017新课标全国卷II)阅读下面短文，从短文
62、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 1 The Thinking Laboratory. That was the _2_ students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 3 .Freddy was an average 4 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.
63、 He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone 6 .Before the school year 7 , I gave the kids a special 8 , T-shirts with the words Verbs Are Your _9_ on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull, most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs
64、.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 11 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 14 in his truck. Anot
65、her time, he _15_ a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman _17_ the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 18 it up. Inside were the Verbs shirt and a _19_ from Freddys mother. Freddy passed away on
66、Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 10 something from Freddy.1. A. builtB. enteredC. decoratedD. ran2. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan3. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull4. A. s
67、cholar B. student C. citizen D. worker5. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh6. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake7. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended8. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message9. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks10. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. cl
68、ever11. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates12. A. graduation B. retirementC. separation D. resignation13. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart14. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live15. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed16. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting17. A.
69、regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored18. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held29. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary10. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一个学生弗雷德在上学时是一个有趣的人，也是一个同情别人的人。后来，作者陆续听到跟弗雷德有关的消息。他做了好几份工作，依旧乐于助人。就在去年，弗雷德去世了，他的妈妈给了作者一个信封，里面是那件带着“Verbs”的T恤衫和一
70、张纸条。作者虽然很伤感，却从弗雷德身上得到了一些东西。1.B。上下文语境题。根据空格前的teaching elementary school以及空格后的Room 104可知，是进入了(enter)这个房间。build建造；decorate装饰；run跑。2.A。上文语境题。根据空格前的The Thinking Laboratory可知这是Room 104的名字(name)。rule规则；brand品牌；plan计划。3.D。下文语境题。学生们把Room 104改为The Thinking Laboratory，是因为他们觉得“Room 104”这个名字很无趣(dull)，这与第三段中的dull
71、相呼应。small小的；dark昏暗的；strange奇怪的。4.B。词汇复现题。上文42空后有students，下文第四段中也提到former students，由此可知选B项，表示“弗雷德是一名普通的学生(student)”。scholar学者；citizen市民；worker工人。5.D。下文语境题。根据空格后的fun可知此处与笑(laugh)有关，而后面的saddest又与之对应。speak讲话；sing歌唱；question询问。6.A。上文语境题。空格前的saddest与“不幸(misfortune)”对应，只有不幸的事才能令人伤心。disbelief不信，怀疑；dishonest
72、y不诚实的行为；mistake错误。知识链接 常见的以dis?为前缀的派生词：disbelief不信，怀疑 dishonesty不诚实的行为dislike不喜欢 disagree不同意disappear消失 discomfort不舒服discourage泄气 disconnect失联常见的以mis?为前缀的派生词：misfortune不幸 mistake错误misunderstand误解 mislead误导misread读错，误解 misdirect误导misguide误导 misjudge误判mishear误听 misreport误报道7.D。下文语境题。根据空格后的作者送学生们T恤衫可知，
73、是本学年结束(end)之前。change改变；approach接近，靠近；return返回。8.B。下文语境题。根据空格后的T?shirts可知，这是老师送给学生们的礼物(gift)。lesson课；report报告；message消息。9.A。下文语境题。根据下文可知，很多有趣的事情都是verbs做的，由此可推测T?shirts上写的是“动词是你的朋友(friends)”。award奖，奖品；master主人；task任务。10.C。上文语境题。句中的while意为“虽然”，再由空前的dull可知，此处应填与之对应的fun，表示“有趣的，令人快乐的”。simple简单的；unique独特的；
74、clever聪明的。11.D。上下文语境题。根据空格前的former students以及空格后的old classmates可知，作者不时地从以前的学生那里听到他们现在的消息，这种消息对作者来说就是学生的不断更新(update)的消息。assessment评价，估价；comment评论，议论；instruction命令，指示。12.A。上下文语境题。根据前面的former students和空格后的from high school可知，是高中毕业(graduation)后。retirement退休；separation分离；resignation辞职。13.C。上下文语境题。根据空格前的re
75、mained以及下文列举的帮助无家可归的人、借钱给朋友可知，弗雷德依旧是一个乐于助人的(caring)人。daring勇敢的；modest谦虚的；smart聪明的。14.B。上文语境题。根据空格前的homeless可知，此处是说让这个无家可归的人睡(sleep)在他的卡车里。wait等候；study学习；live居住。15.C。下文语境题。根据空格后的money和buy a house可知，此处是借(lend)钱给朋友买房子。pay付款；charge收费；owe欠。易混易误 pay，spend与chargepay sb.money for sth.为向某人付款spend money on(do
76、ing)sth.在(做)某事上花钱charge sb.money for(doing)sth.因向某人要钱lend，borrow与owelend借出；borrow借入；owe欠钱16.D。下文语境题。根据空格后的a workshop，classroom door以及stopped teaching可知，作者正在研习班上课。句中的conduct是“进行”的意思。observe观察，注意；prepare使做好准备；design设计。17.C。下文语境题。根据空格后的interruption可知，她打扰了作者而请求作者的原谅(excuse)。regret后悔；avoid避免；ignore忽视，不理睬
77、。18.A。上下文语境题。根据空格前的an envelope以及空格后的“Inside were the.”可知，作者打开了(open)信封。pack.up把打包；give.up放弃；hold.up支撑。19.C。上下文语境题。信封里是这件“Verbs”shirt，还有一张纸条(note)。picture照片；bill账单；diary日记。20.B。同义复现题。根据空格前的was taken可知，此处也应用take(拿)，表示“虽然弗雷德从我们身边被带走了，但我们都从弗雷德身上得到了一些东西”。4.(2017新课标全国卷III)假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友
78、Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1. 球队活动；2. 报名方式及截止日期。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Eric,I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis. It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep
79、us physically healthy. As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced players to giving training to us every Friday afternoon. At the same time, we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5:00 pm after school. If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
