1、天水一中高2021级 2020-2021学年度第一学期第二学段考试英语试题(满分: 100分 时间: 90 分钟)I卷(50分)I.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)ATop Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forwa
2、rd to in the upcoming months.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip-ho
3、pPrice: $ 86-$ 323Governors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.June 2-4; New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock,
4、hip-hop, popPrice: $ 105-$ 405BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic T
5、ype: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $ 210-$ 554Firefly Music FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this years show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.
6、June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USAMusic Type: Blues, rockPrice: $ 179-$ 4991. What is special about Firefly Music Festival?A. It performs Blues.B. It is popular with travelers.C. It is held in summer.D. It has many famous musicians.2. When can you enjoy Flumes performance?A. On May 31.B. On June 3.C.
7、On June 9.D. On June 15.3. What can we know from the introduction?A. These four music festivals are intended for music professionals.B. The Zombies is a music game for students from music school to play.C. Some famous musicians will take part in the event to be held in Manchester.D. Chance the Rappe
8、r will not tour around the world but just stay in one city.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章每个活动的音乐类型（Music Type）比较可知，Firefly Music Festival的独特之处在于有鲁斯音乐（Blues）。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Governors Ball中的“Some of the playing artists include Too
9、l, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.( 一些演奏艺术家包括Tool，Phoenix，Lorde, Flume，和Wu-Tang Clan。)” 可知有 Flume的表演，演出时间是June2-4，选项中6月3日在此期间。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Bonnaroo中的“Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the R
10、apper. (一些最出名的音乐家将在今年演出，包括U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, the Weeknd和Chance the Rapper。)” 并结合“June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA(6月8 11日；曼彻斯特，美国田纳西州)”可知，一些著名的音乐家将参加在曼彻斯特举行的活动。故选C。BWhere do the turtles go?Every summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world. Each
11、mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away.Two months later, the eggs hatch(孵化), and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean. They dont reappear until they have grown as large as dinner plates. Until now, no one k
12、nows where the baby turtles go or what they do.“if we dont know where these little turtles are, we cant protect them,” says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mystery.Her teacher, Karen Bjorndal, has studied green sea turtles for more than 30 years. Every year, Bjorndal goes to the Bahamas Islan
13、ds. Many young sea turtles come here to live and eat at the end of their childhood.These turtles are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters. In fact, their name may be a result of what they eat. The turtles dont look green but they do have green fat. Scientists learned that the turtles eat g
14、reen sea plants, which may turn their fat green.Between 2002 and 2004, Bjorndal caught 44 green sea turtles in the Bahamas. After testing them, she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants. In fact, they eat animals that li
15、ve in the open ocean.Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place.“It is really a problem,” says Bjorndal. The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea anim
16、al.4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. baby turtles go to the ocean when they are two months old.B. Mother turtles leave the eggs alone after they produce them.C. No one knows when turtles appear on the beach.D. Mother turtles are as large as dinner plates.5. Kim Reich does researc
17、h on where baby turtles go because she wants to _.A. help her teacherB. prove an ideaC. protect turtlesD. become a scientist6. What does Karen Bjorndals research prove about green sea turtles?A. the young live in the Bahamas Islands.B. The young eat meat before turning to a diet of plantsC. They liv
18、e in the open ocean for a lifelong timeD. They are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters.7. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Finding out where young turtles grow.B. Protecting this endangered sea animal.C. Changing young turtles eating habits.D. Living in
19、 the open ocean.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，每年夏天成千上万的濒临灭绝的绿海龟爬上沙滩，科学家在寻找它们到底去了哪里，以便可以保护它们。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away.每只海龟妈妈在一个洞里产100个或更多的卵，在她游走之前用沙子把洞盖住。”可知，龟妈妈产蛋之后会离开蛋。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题
20、。根据最后一段最后一句“The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal.这一发现可能有助于我们更好地保护这种海洋动物” 可以知道，这种发现可以更好地保护这种动物。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句话“After testing them, she found something to support the 20-year-old idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants. 测试
21、之后，她发现一些支持20年前的一个观点：幼儿绿色龟在吃植物之前是吃肉的。”故选B。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据It前的一段意思“Scientists still need to find where exactly green sea turtles grow. We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place. 科学家们仍然需要找到绿海龟成长的地方。我们现在知道，婴儿绿海龟是大海里，但大海是一个很大的地方。” 这两句话“We now know
22、 that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place.”是对前面的补充，也就是 It指代的是find where exactly green sea turtles grow。故选A。CEarthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more
23、time to save lives during an earthquake.This robot, looking like a helicopter, is call the detector (探测器) bot. At about 4 metres long, it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and deliver goods of up to 30 kilos to people tapped by an ea
24、rthquake.This robot is equipped with a high 360degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr Qi Juntong, from Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need distant cont
25、rol. We just set the information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.This robot has a different function-it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where h
26、uman rescuers cant go.The robot is equipped with a camera that can wok in the dark, as well as a detector that not only finds people, but can also detect poisonous gas.Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10mertong pipe. People trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies in
27、cluding oxygen and liquid.Experts have said that the robots will be produce, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.8. We can learn from the passage that the earthquake rescue robot_.A. is unable to deliver goodsB. is designed to predict the earthquakeC. can se
28、nd pictures even at nightD. can be used to clear away poisonous gas9. According to Dr Qi Juntong, the earthquake rescue robot_.A. has a unique shapeB. has more functionsC. is equipped with more advanced camerasD. can work by itself once given the information10. The robot can find people in an earthq
29、uake with the help of _.A. a remote controlB. a detectorC. a long pipeD. a helicopter【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震救援机器人的功能和特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It can work day and night and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.”可知，这种机器人可以夜以继日地工作，也可以发送地震地区的最新照片。由此可知，它在晚上甚至都可以发送照片。故
30、选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need distant control. We just set the information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself.”可知，这个机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远程控制。我们只需要在上面设置信息，然后它就会自动起飞和降落。由此可知，一旦这种机器人被赋予了信息，它就可以自己运转。故选D。10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The robot is
31、equipped with a camera that can wok in the dark, as well as a detector that not only finds people, but can also detect poisonous gas.”可知，该机器人配备了一个可以在黑暗中工作的摄像头，以及一个探测器，不仅可以发现人，还可以检测有毒气体。由此可知，探测器帮助这种机器人工作。故选B。II.七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分)Every child should know so
32、me basic first aid skills This is true whether your child is four or fourteen. _11_Calling for helpOnce your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. _12_ For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cann
33、ot be woken, if there is a fire and he cant find an adult, or if people are hurt.As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child （to prevent the other two from playing with the phone）. _13_ You
34、do hope your children can get in touch with the police in time.Cuts and scrapes(擦伤）Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Ask
35、ing an adult for help is necessary. _14_ Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.BurnsTell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help. _15_Getting a burn
36、cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.A. Tell them what 911 is about.B. Set an example for your children.C. Dont make this mistake yourself.D. Explain all about what a real emergency is.E. Also they should know a bi
37、t about self-care.F. You should teach your children something useful.G. Meanwhile, he should run the cool but not cold water for the burn.【答案】11. F 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述是父母该如何教孩子一些急救措施。【11题详解】考查过渡句。根据上文“Every child should know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your
38、 child is four or fourteen.” 每个孩子都应该知道一些基本的急救技巧。无论你的孩子是4岁还是14岁，这都是正确的。及下文介绍小标题“Calling for help”（求助）;“Cuts and scrapes”割伤与擦伤以及“Burns”烧伤。可知你应该教你的孩子一些有用的东西。故选F。【12题详解】考查细节句。根据上文“Once your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency.”一旦你的孩子到了四岁，他应该知道
39、在紧急情况下如何拨打911。以及下句“For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he cant find an adult, or if people are hurt.” 例如，如果有成年人叫他打911，如果一个成年人昏倒了不能被叫醒，如果发生火灾他找不到一个成年人，或者如果有人受伤了，他应该打911。可知应该给孩子解释一下什么是真正的紧急情况。故选D。【13题详解】考查细节句。根据上文“
40、As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child（to prevent the other two from playing with the phone）” 在我打字的时候，我才意识到，虽然我的孩子们都学过911，但家里的电话是除了我最大的孩子以外谁都够不着的(为了防止另外两个孩子玩电话)。可知这是一个错误。故C项（你自己不要犯这样的错误
41、。）符合题意。故选C。【14题详解】考查过渡句。根据上句“Asking an adult for help is necessary.” 向成年人寻求帮助是必要的。以及下句“Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.” 信不信由你，我曾经帮助过一个十几岁的邻居，当他的手被碎玻璃划伤时，他不知道该怎么办。他只是绕着圈子跑。可知此外，他们
42、应该知道一些自我护理。故选E。【15题详解】考查过渡句。根据上句“Tell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help”告诉你的孩子，如果他烧伤了，他应该立即寻求帮助；以及下句“Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin.”迅速冷却烧伤部位可以减少对皮肤的伤害。可知让烧伤部位冷却也很重要。故选G。III.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分)In the middle of town l
43、ived an old man. One day he _16_ his watch in his own store. It was _17_ to him because it was from his wife. After searching _18_ in the store for a long while, he _19_ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He _20_ them that the person who found it would be rewarded. _
44、21_this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the _22_ store, but still could not find the watch.Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to _23_. A little boy went up to him and asked for another _24_. The man looked at him and thought, “Why not? _25_ this kid looks sincere e
45、nough. “_26_ the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy _27_ with the watch in his hand！The man was very _28_, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had _29_. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and _30_. Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and
46、 just looked for it in that _31_.” We usually think about our own needs, which cant bring peace into our mind. _32_ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a _33_ result. So allow a few minutes of _34_ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal wi
47、th your work and make _35_ as you expect to！16. A. lostB. brokeC. hidD. fixed17. A. closeB. strangeC. similarD. important18. A. young and oldB. heavy and lightC. high and lowD. black and white19. A. forgotB. decidedC. agreedD. learned20. A. warnedB. taughtC. worriedD. promised21. A. HearingB. Seeing
48、C. WearingD. Feeling22. A. bigB. dirtyC. wholeD. busy23. A. set offB. give upC. calm downD. show off24. A. dateB. reasonC. meetingD. chance25. A. After allB. So farC. At firstD. As usual26. A. ButB. OrC. SoD. Unless27. A. ran awayB. came outC. fell downD. went back28. A. angryB. proudC. nervousD. su
49、rprised29. A. failedB. finishedC. regrettedD. doubted30. A. playedB. waitedC. listenedD. watched31. A. stationB. directionC. situationD. darkness32. A. LuckilyB. PossiblyC. BesidesD. Instead33. A. clearB. goodC. directD. natural34. A. silenceB. exerciseC. pleasureD. conversation35. A. noisesB. sense
50、C. progressD. mistakes【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个小男孩通过静心下来仔细地聆听，把老人丢失了的手表找回来的事。这件事告诉我们，遇到事情不能慌慌张张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，而是应该冷静下来，好好想想办法每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，这样有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索
51、。句意：有一天他在自己的商店里丢了手表。A. lost丢失；B. broke打破；C. hid隐藏；D. fixed修理。根据下文_6_this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the_7_store, but still could not find the watch. 可知，老人把他的手表丢了。故选A。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：它对他很重要，因为这是他妻子送的。A. close亲密的；B. strange奇怪的；C. similar相似的；D. important重
52、要的。根据下文because it was from his wife.可知，这只手表对老人很重要。故选D。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A. young and old老老少少；B. heavy and light轻重；C. high and low到处；D. black and white白纸黑字。根据语境结合选项可知，此处指“到处寻找”。故选C。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A. forgot忘记；B. decided决定；C
53、. agreed同意；D. learned学习。根据下文ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store.可知，他决定让在外面玩的小孩子帮助寻找。故选B。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他许诺谁找到手表谁将会得到报酬。A. warned警告；B. taught教；C. worried使担心；D. promised答应，许诺。根据下文the person who found it would be rewarded可知，老人向孩子们做出许诺。故选D。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：听到这
54、些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A. Hearing听到；B. Seeing看到；C. Wearing穿；D. Feeling感觉。听到老人的许诺，孩子们急忙跑进商店开始寻找。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A. big大的；B. dirty脏的；C. whole整个的；D. busy繁忙的。为了找到手表，孩子们把整个商店翻了个遍。故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：很快老人感到没有希望了，想要放弃了。A. set off出发；B. give up放弃；
55、C. calm down冷静；D. show off炫耀。根据上文Soon the man felt hopeless可知，老人想放弃。故选B。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。A. date日期；B. reason原因；C. meeting会议；D. chance机会。根据下文小男孩又找了一次，可知是男孩请老人再给他一次机会。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：毕竟，他看上去蛮诚实的。A. After all毕竟；B. So far迄今为止；C. At first起初；D. As usual像往常一样。根据上文Why
56、 not?可知，老人觉得应该给这孩子一个机会，结合选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：因此，老人让他回到店里。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So因此；D. Unless除非。根据语境可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：过了一会儿，小孩拿着手表出来了。A. ran away跑开；B. came out出来；C. fell down跌倒；D. went back回去。根据上文_11_ the man sent him back in the store.可知，此处指“小男孩从店里出来”。故选B。【28题
57、详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A. angry生气的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文可知，其他男孩都没找到，但现在小男孩找到了手表，因此老人很惊讶。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩他是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A. failed失败；B. finished完成；C. regretted遗憾；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文_6_this，the children hurried inside the store，went
58、through and around the_7_store，but still could not find the watch.可知，其他孩子没有找到手表。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：小孩回答说“我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听”。A. played玩；B. waited等待；C. listened听；D. watched观看。根据下文Then I heard the ticking (嘀嗒声) of the watch可知，此处指“坐在地上听”。故选C。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我听到手表发出的嘀嗒声，然后朝那个方向找去。A. statio
59、n火车站；B. direction方向；C. situation形势；D. darkness黑暗。朝那个方向才最终找到了手表。故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的需要，这不能给我们带来安宁。相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这会产生一个好的结果。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Possibly可能地；C. Besides另外；D. Instead代替，相反。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的需要，这不能给我们带来平和的心态。相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这会
60、产生一个好的结果。A. clear清晰的；B. good好的；C. direct直接的；D. natural自然的。保持平和的心态能够产生好的结果。故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：所以，每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的。A. silence沉默，沉静；B. exercise练习，锻炼；C. pleasure乐趣；D. conversation会话。根据上文的故事及keep peaceful for a while可知，此处指“每天给自己留出几分钟的时间，静下心来”。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：所以，
61、每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的。！A. noises噪音；B. sense感觉；C. progress进步；D. mistakes错误。根据上文see how it helps you deal with your work可知，此处指“像你期望的那样取得进步”，make progress“取得进步”。故选C。【易错分析】第7小题：容易错选A项big大的，这样的话，句意则为“听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把这个大商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表”。原文中并没有提及商店的大小。此处指孩子们把整个的商店彻底找了个遍，应选C项whole(整个的)。I卷(50
62、分)IV.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分):Sally is a good student.She does well in all her_36_(subject).You must wonder_37_she can study so well.Let me tell you something about her good study habits.First,Sally spends two hours_38_(study) after school every day.And she always studies from seven to nine on sche
63、dule.Sally is a very_39_(determine) girl,so nothing can stop her doing that.Second,if Sally wants to start studying,first she_40_(put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside,like the cell phone.And_41_(actual) there are only books left on her desk.Third,Sally never_42_(leave) her
64、problems till next day.When she meets some difficult problems and she cant work_43_out,she will make a request to others for help.She doesnt wait_44_(do) them next day.What do you think of Sallys study habits?You can have a try.I hope they will be_45_great help to you.【答案】36. subjects 37. how 38. st
65、udying 39. determined 40. will put 41. actually 42. leaves 43. them 44. to do 45. of【解析】本文是说明文。Sally是各科成绩好的学生，文章介绍了她的几点好的学习习惯。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：她各科成绩都很好。此处由all修饰指所有的科目，名词用复数形式。故填subjects。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：你一定很想知道她是怎样学得这么好。表示如何，引导宾语从句。故填how。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Sally每天放学后花费2小时学习。此处是“花费时间做某事”，用spend time doing
66、 sth.，故填studying。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：Sally是一个很有决心的女孩，所以没有什么能阻止她那样做。此处修饰girl，用形容词作定语，指一个有决心的女孩，故填determined。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：其次，如果Sally想开始学习，首先她会把一切与学习无关的东西放在一边，比如手机。从句是现在时，主句表示将来的动作用一般将来时，故填will put。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，她的桌子上只剩下书了。此处表示“事实上，实际上”，修饰整个句子用副词，故填actually。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：Sally从不把问题留到第二天。表示习惯性动作
67、用一般现在时，与主语一致用第三人称单数，故填leaves。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：当遇到一些她不能解决的难题时，她会向别人请求帮助。此处指代句中的some difficult problems，是复数，作宾语用them。故填them。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她不会等到第二天再做。“等待做某事”是wait to do，后用不定式。故填to do。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我希望它们对你有很大的帮助。be of +名词=be +与名词同源的形容词，此处指非常有帮助的，故填of。V.课文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)课文填空First it was stored
68、 in_46_, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I_47_ changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much_48_, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!【答案】46. tubes 47. totally 48. that【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章选
69、自人教版必修二Unit 3 WHO AM I?，讲述了电脑的发展变化。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：先是储存在管子里，然后是晶体管，后来是非常小的芯片。此处用名词作介词in的宾语，名词tube（管子）符合句意，用复数名词表泛指。故填tubes。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：结果我完全改变了我的外形。此处用副词totally（完全地）作状语修饰动词changed。故填totally。【48题详解】考查固定句型。句意：随着时间的推移，我的内存发展得如此之快，就像一头大象，以至于我永远不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情！由句意可知，此处用sothat（如此以至于）引导结果状语从句。故填that。课文填
70、空Anyhow, my_49_ is to provide humans with a life of high quality; I am now truly filled with_50_ that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!【答案】49. goal 50. happiness【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章选自人教版必修二Unit 3 WHO AM I?，此处讲述了电脑的优点。49题详解】考查名词。句意：不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活；我现在真的充满了幸福，我是人类的忠实朋友和帮助者！此处缺乏主语，用名词
71、作主语，名词goal（目标）符合句意。故填goal。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活；我现在真的充满了幸福，我是人类的忠实朋友和帮助者！介词 with后可用名词作宾语，名词happiness（幸福）符合句意。故填happiness。课文填空In relief Daisy_51_ into laughter. Dont laugh, said the elephant, We used to be an endangered_52_. Farmers hunted us without_53_.【答案】51. burst 52. species 53. m
72、ercy【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章选自人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE，讲述了黛西是如何学会保护野生动物的。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：黛西如释重负地大笑起来。此处缺少谓语，本文主要讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词burst（突然爆发出）符合句意，构成固定搭配burst into laughter（放声大笑）。故填burst。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我们曾经是濒危物种。本句谓语动词是used to be，an endangered是名词短语，缺少名词，此处用名词作谓语的宾语，名词species（物种）符合句意
73、。故填species。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：农民毫不留情地捕杀我们。此处用名词作介词without的宾语，名词mercy，当“仁慈”讲时，是不可数名词，符合句意。故填mercy。课文填空“What are you doing? asked Daisy. “Im_54_myself from mosquitoes, it replied.When I find a millipede_55_,I rub it over my body.【答案】54. protecting 55. insect【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Daisy用千足虫擦在身上来防蚊虫叮咬。【54题详解】考查
74、动词时态。句意：“你在干什么?”黛西问。“我在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬，”它回答。根据句意“保护”可知，应填动词protect，结合上文的“What are you doing?”和空前的am，可知应填现在分词形式，与am构成现在进行时。故填protecting。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：当我发现一种千足虫时，我就把它擦在身上。根据句意“昆虫”和不定冠词a可知，应填单数可数名词insect。故填insect。VI.短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)56. 文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处
75、起)不计分。In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. As an old saying go; interest is the best teacher. I quite agree. I began to be crazy ab
76、out English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign culture or customs. To meet my curiosity, I read in English stores every day. It seemed to be the best “meal of a day. As the result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.【答案】1.在richest前加the2.
77、thatwhich3. researchingresearched4.gogoes5.extremeextremely6.orand7.去掉in8.thea9.examexams10.ofto【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以世界首富比尔盖茨为导入，用自身经历表明兴趣是成功的关键。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：为了实现自己的梦想，世界首富比尔盖茨放弃了在世界最著名的哈佛大学学习。形容词最高级前面加定冠词the，表示“最.”。故在richest前加the。2. 考查定语从句。句意：为了实现自己的梦想，世界首富比尔盖茨放弃了在世界最著名的哈佛大学学习。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Harva
78、rd University，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故将that改为which。3. 考查时态。句意：他开了一家公司，研究计算机软件。research和set up是并列谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故将researching改为researched。4. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如一句老话所说：“兴趣是最好的老师。”本句讲的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语an old saying是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数形式。故将go改为goes。5. 考查副词。句意：我对外国文化和风俗非常感兴趣。此处用副词extremely（非常）作状语修饰形容词interes
79、ted。故将extreme 改为extremely。6. 考查连词。句意：我对外国文化和风俗非常感兴趣。culture和customs是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将or改为and。7. 考查动词。句意：为了满足我的好奇心，我每天在英语商店里看书。read是及物动词，后面直接加名词作宾语，in多余。故去掉in。8. 考查冠词。句意：结果，我英语考试总是考得很好。固定搭配as a result（结果），用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。9. 考查名词的数。句意：结果，我英语考试总是考得很好。exam是可数名词，此处用名词复数表泛指，表不止一次考试。故将exam改为exams。10. 考查介词。句
80、意：兴趣是成功的关键。固定搭配the key to（的关键），用介词to。故将of改为to。VII.书面表达(满分15分)57. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Henry，Im very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start
81、on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a weekAs is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and Im sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visitThe exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting art
82、ists in ChinaDuring the activity，I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional cultureWould you please have a look at the exhibition with me？Id appreciate it if you could accept my invitationIm looking forward to receiv
83、ing your reply as soon as possibleYours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一
84、不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句Im very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition，which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week和宾语从句As is well-known to us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and Im sure you will be interested in it，so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit
