1、趣味导引 每一个人的内心都有孩童时的美好回忆，尤其是一些节日和亲朋好友会一直留在内心。歌声可以表达我们的内心。下面来聆听萨拉康纳的歌声，一起体会她对孩童时圣诞节的印象以及对亲朋好友的怀念吧！Christmas in My HeartEvery time we say goodbyeTheres something breaking deep insideI tried to hide my feelings to keep myself controlledModule 4 CarnivalBut somehow I cant deny whats deep inside my soulIve
2、 been always on the runSo many different places,having funBut like a river always knows just where to flowNow that December comes I feel like coming home chorusIts Christmas in my heartWhen Im with youNo matter where we are or what we doTomorrow may be greyModule 4 CarnivalWe may be torn apartBut if
3、 you stay tonightIts Christmas in my heartI dont know how to stay aliveWithout your touchWithout you by my sideJust like the deserts always waiting for the rainOh baby,I wish the holy night would come againEverywhere I go and everyone I knowIs making lots of wishes for old Santa ClausModule 4 Carniv
4、alBut all I really need tonightIs for you to come and hold me tightWhat is Christmas without you here by my sideI need you tonightIts Christmas in my heartWhen Im with youModule 4 CarnivalNo matter where we are or what we doTomorrow may be greyWe may be torn apartBut if you stay tonight for Christma
5、sYoull fulfill at all my wishesIf you stay tonightIts Christmas in my heartIts Christmas in my heartModule 4 Carnival我心中的圣诞节每次我们说再见的时候内心深处总有一些感伤我试着隐藏我的感情，来控制我自己但不知何故，我不能否认那些埋藏在我灵魂深处的东西我一直都在奔跑在那么多不同的地方嬉戏但就像一条河总是知道该流向何方如今十二月来临，我感觉就像回家一样Module 4 Carnival(副歌)这是我心中的圣诞节当我与你在一起的时候不管我们在哪里，我们做什么明天可能是灰色的我们可能要
6、分离但是，如果你今晚留下这就是我心中的圣诞节Module 4 Carnival我不知道如何活下去没有你的抚摸，没有你在我身边就像沙漠总是等待雨哦，宝贝，我希望圣洁的夜晚又会再来我去的每个地方和我认识的每个人都在向圣诞老人许愿但我今晚真正需要的是你来抱紧我没有你在我身边的圣诞节会是什么样今晚我需要你这就是我心中的圣诞节Module 4 Carnival当我与你在一起的时候不管我们在哪里，我们做什么明天可能是灰色的我们可能要分离但是，如果你今晚为了圣诞节留下来你就会满足我所有的愿望如果你今晚留下来这就是我心中的圣诞节这就是我心中的圣诞节Module 4 Carnival词海拾贝greyreadj.
7、灰色的；暗淡的tearte(r)vt.撕掉；扯下holyhladj.圣洁的；神圣的Santa Claussnt klzn.圣诞老人tighttatadv.紧紧地；牢固地Module 4 CarnivalSection Introduction&Reading and VocabularyComprehendingModule 4 CarnivalThe Magic of the MaskThink of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.The sounds and sights changefrom one cou
8、ntry to another but the excitement is the sameeverywhere.“Carnival”comes from two Latin words,meaning“no more meat”.In Europe,where it began,carnival wasfollowed by forty days without meat,as people prepared forthe Christian festival of Easter.People saw Carnival as alast chance to have fun at the e
9、nd of the winter season.Having fun meant eating，drinking,and dressing up.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.At thebeginning，it lasted for just one day.People ate,drank,andwore masks.As time passed，however,the carnival period wasextended，so that it began just after Christmas.For weeks o
10、nend people walked round the streets wearing masks,doingwhat they wanted without being recognised.Ordinary peoplecould pretend to be rich and important,while famous peoplecould have romantic adventures in secret.Many crimes wentunpunished.The government realised that wearing masks had becomea proble
11、m.Their use was limited by laws,the first of whichdates back to the fourteenth century.Men were notallowed to wear masks at night;and they were not allowedto dress up as women.In later times more laws were passed.People who wore masks could not carry firearms；and noone could enter a church wearing a
12、 mask.If they broke thelaws,they were put into prison for up to two years.Finally,when Venice became part of the Austrian empire，at the endof the eighteenth century,masks were banned completely,and carnival became just a memory.But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived bystudents.They began ma
13、king masks and organising parties,and threw bits of brightly coloured paper(called coriandoli)at tourists.The town council realised that carnival wasgood for business,and the festival was developed for tourists.Today,carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days inFebruary.People arrive from all ov
14、er Europe to enjoy the fun.Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowdedwith wonderful costumes.German,French and Englishseem to be the main languages.But the spirit of Venice carnival is not quite the same as the great American carnivals.If the key to Ri is music and movement,then in V
15、enice it is the mystery of the mask.As you wander through the streets,you see thousands of masks elegant or frightening,sad or amusing,traditional or modernbut you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.Nobody takes them off.If the masks come off，the magic is lost.carnivalknIvln.狂欢节Think
16、of.and you think of.为“祈使句and陈述句”结构。costumekstjumn.服装；戏装；化装服confusionknfjunn.杂乱；混乱change from.to.从到变化现在分词短语 meaning.作定语，相当于 which means.。be followed by 被跟随；紧跟着ChristiankrIstnadj.基督教的see.as.把看作mean doing 表示“意味着做”。dress up 装扮；打扮at the beginning 从一开始，起初(at first)last(for)持续as time passed 随着时间的推移extendIk
17、stendvt.延长on end 连续地；竖着pretendprItendvi.假装pretend to do sth.假装做某事in secret 秘密地(secretly)go unpunished 没有得到惩罚that wearing masks had become a problem 为宾语从句，其中动名词短语 wearing masks 在从句中作主语。21 be limited by 受限制22 date back to 追溯到(date from)以上两个短语没有进行时和被动语态。23 of which.为非限制性定语从句，修饰 laws。24 be allowed to do
18、 被允许做25 who wore masks 为定语从句，修饰 people。26 firearmfaIrmn.火器27 put.into prison 把关进监狱28 up to 达到(数量、程度等)29 empireempaIn.帝国30 ban v.(banned；banned)禁止；取缔31 memorymemrin.记忆in memory of 为了纪念32 in the late/early 1970s 在 20 世纪 70 年代后/早期33 reviverIvaIvvt.复兴；再兴起；再流行34 bits of 小片的35 called coriandoli 为过去分词短语作定语
19、，修饰 paper。36 throw.at.向扔37 councilkansln.地方议会；政务委员会38 bookbkvt.预订39 be crowded with 挤满40 quite 为副词，此处用来加强语气。41 be(not)the same as.与(不)一样42 key n关键；答案(常与介词 to 连用)43 wanderwndvi.漫步；闲逛wonder v想知道，纳闷44 elegantelIntadj.优美的；高雅的45 take off 除去，去掉，摘下46 come off 掉落，脱落，摘掉47 magicmdIkn.魅力；魔力面具的魔力想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各
20、式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。这种场面在每个国家所听到的和看到的各不相同，但人们的兴奋程度在各地都是相同的。“狂欢节”这个词是由两个拉丁词演变而来的，意思是“禁肉食”。欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在那里，狂欢节过后人们会有 40 天不吃肉，在这期间，人们为基督教的节日复活节做准备。人们把狂欢节作为冬季结束前最后一次玩乐的机会。玩乐意味着吃吃喝喝，乔装打扮。欧洲(过去)最著名的狂欢节是在威尼斯。最初，狂欢节只持续一天。人们吃呀、喝呀，并戴上面具。然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上，做想做的事而不会被认出来。普通人可以装扮成阔佬
21、和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。很多罪行逃脱了惩处。政府意识到戴面具已成为一个问题。它们的使用受到法律的限制，最早的法律条文可追溯到 14 世纪。男子不准在夜间戴面具，并且不能假扮成女性。之后，更多法律条文出台了。戴面具者不得携带火器，不得进入教堂。如果他们违反了法律，就要被判处长达两年的监禁。最后，在 18 世纪末，当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时，面具被完全禁止了，狂欢节只成为一个记忆。但在 20 世纪 70 年代后期，狂欢节这个传统节日又被学生们恢复了。他们开始制作面具，并组织聚会，还向游客扔小块的彩色纸片(叫“五彩纸片”)。市镇议会意识到狂欢节对商业是有好处的，因此这个节日得以
22、发展，以吸引更多的游客。如今，威尼斯狂欢节的庆祝活动在二月进行，历时五天。来自欧洲各国的人们在此尽情娱乐。旅店已被预订一空，狭窄的街道上挤满了盛装打扮的人们。德语、法语和英语似乎成为了主要语言。但威尼斯狂欢节的本质与美洲狂欢节有所不同。如果在里约热内卢，狂欢节主要是音乐和游行的话，那么在威尼斯，则是面具的神秘。当你漫步街头时，你会看到成千上万张面具高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的但你并不知道面具后是什么样的面孔。没有人摘下面具。如果面具摘掉了，其魔力也就消失了。Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs.1Par
23、a.1 AThe meaning of carnival and how it was celebrated.2Para.2 BThe law about wearing masks.3Para.3 CThe general impression of carnival.4Para.4 DHow carnival is celebrated today in Venice and the feature of it.5Para.5 ECarnival in Venice and the problem it caused.6Para.6 FThe revival of the traditio
24、n of celebrating carnival.答案：16.CAEBFD Read the text carefully and choose the best answeraccording to the text.1Where did carnival begin?ALatin America.BEurope.CAmerica.DBritain.2The government in Venice didnt allow people to wearmasks because _Amaking masks wasted lots of moneyBthey didnt like peop
25、le wearing masksCsome of the masks looked very frighteningDmany crimes were committed by the people wearing masks3The main reason for the revival of the carnival wasprobably that _Aboth the young and the old liked it very muchBmasks were magical and attractiveCthe carnival contributed to the develop
26、ment of businessDit was good for students to develop their communicationskills 4What is the spirit of the carnival in Venice?AMusic and movement.BMusic and dance.CThe wonderful costumes.DThe mystery of the masks.答案：14.BDCD Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1In Europe,where it beg
27、an,carnival was followed by fortydays without meat,as people prepared for the Christianfestival of Easter.In_Europe，where_it_began,_ _ where 引导_ 从句 carnival_was_followed_by_forty_days_without_meat,主语 谓语 _ 定语，修饰 days as_people_prepared_for_the_Christian_festival_of_Easter as 引导_ 从句 尝试翻译 _ _ 答案：地点状语；非
28、限制性定语；状语；时间状语；欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在那里，狂欢节过后人们会有 40 天不吃肉，在这期间，人们为基督教的节日复活节做准备。2As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.As time passedAs 引导_ 从句主干句：the carnival period was extendedso that 引导_ 从句 so that it began.尝试翻译 _ _ 答案：时间状语；结果状语；然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间延长了，以
29、至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。3For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearingmasks,doing what they wanted without being recognised.尝试翻译 _ _ 答案：时间状语；伴随；宾语；伴随；连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上，做想做的事而不会被认出来。4As you wander through the streets,you see thousands of maskselegant or frightening,sad or amusing,traditional or mode
30、rnbut you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.第一分句：As you wander through the streetsAs引导 从句，you see.or amusing，traditional or modern主句 第二分句：you have no idea主句what the faces behind them look like 从句，解释说明idea.尝试翻译 _ _ 答案：时间状语；同位语；当你漫步街头时，你会看到成千上万张面具高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的但你并不知道面具后是什么样的面孔。
