1、英语试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. How does the woman check the weather?A. She uses her phone. B. She listens to the radio. C. She watches television.()2. What will the boy
2、do tonight?A. Study for an exam. B. Practise debating. C. Watch a basketball game.()3. Why doesnt the boy use the method the woman gave?A. He doesnt understand it. B. He doesnt have it yet. C. He doesnt like it.()4. What are the speakers doing?A. Deciding the best player. B. Coming up with a plan. C
3、. Scheduling the game.()5. Where are the speakers?A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a park.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. How does the woman probably feel?A. Happy. B
4、. Excited. C. Angry.()7. Who is the boy talking to?A. A policewoman. B. His teacher. C. His mother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。()8. What does Carol do when she volunteers?A. She performs for children. B. She picks up trash. C. She serves dinner.()9. How often does Carol volunteer?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week
5、. C. Three times a week.()10. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol?A. Knowing little about the story. B. Choosing a boring book.C. Reading for hours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11. Which is a superfood according to the man?A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. C. Rice.()12. Why are superfoods healthy?A. Because they
6、 cure some terrible diseases.B. Because they fight against some cancers.C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.()13. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?A. Fish. B. Tomatoes. C. Brown rice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。()14. How did the man notice the problem first?A. His bank cal
7、led him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen.()15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?A. They gave the man his money back at once.B. They asked the man to provide the evidence.C. They decided to talk to the banks owner.()16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?A. Inform
8、ation safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. What does the speaker want her kids to do?A. Help with the dishes. B. Go to bed immediately. C. Pick out something to wear.()18. When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow?A. At 7：00 am. B. At 6：00 am
9、. C. At 5：00 am.()19. Why doesnt the speaker make dinner?A. There is no food left at home.B. She doesnt want to make a mess.C. They have already eaten at a restaurant.()20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To make sure everyone gets ready.B. To make the house clean.C. To make a regular plan.第二部分阅读
10、(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpring is the perfect time to enjoy a stay at some historic house hotels and enjoy their superb gardens in bloom. Middlethorpe Hall GardensYorkMiddlethorpe Hall is set within 20 acres of gardens and parkland, which have been exte
11、nsively restored and replanted since the 1980s.Walks were recreated providing paths, allowing guests to discover wildlife including roe deer and various nesting birds around the lake.The kitchen garden produces not only a beautiful display of flowers but holds herb beds which have been planted for f
12、ruits: apples, pears, plums and peaches, all of which are used by the chefs to create wonderful puddings.The team of gardeners has also created an organic “potager”， producing a wide selection of vegetables. Guests can follow a special tree trail around the grounds of Middlethorpe Hall, with a copy
13、of their “The Gardens and Trees of Interest” Guide and Map to identify specimens(标本). Guests should head toward the English Oak, a tree planted some 200 years ago.Hartwell House GardensBuckinghamshireDesigned at the start of the 18th century and landscaped by Richard Woods, the gardens at Hartwell H
14、ouse offer guests plenty to explore.You can spend hours discovering the grounds which include a Gothic Tower, a Statue of Hercules, a milelong avenue and the Canal Temple home to 10，000 daffodils.A kitchen garden used by the chefs features peach, pear and plum trees. Guests can follow a trail around
15、 the grounds with a copy of their Tree Map to identify 10 specimens. Several tennis courts are also available for guest use.()21. At Middlethorpe Hall Gardens, the guests can _A. plant English oak trees B. grow fruits in the gardenC. get close to wild animals D. make puddings in the kitchen()22. Wha
16、t do these two gardens have in common?A. Both were designed in the 18th century.B. Both are equipped with sports facilities.C. Both have specimens for guests to explore.D. Both provide the freshest vegetables to guests.()23. What type of writing is the text?A. A hotel review. B. A travel guide.C. A
17、research journal. D. A historical document.BFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasnt attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin
18、for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didnt last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had com
19、pletely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasnt “enough”an idea that was see
20、ded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weightselfimprovement, disciplineall virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didnt notice the other ways m
21、y body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is
22、 not true. After a lot of selfreflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of selfhatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on socia
23、l media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a ducks back.()24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She
24、could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others opinions.()25. Why did the author think she wasnt “enough”？A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”C.
25、 She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.()26. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body. B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards. D. Others critical comments.()27. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters
26、. B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight. D. Beyond your limits.CThe far side of the moon is a strange and wild region, quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth face we see nightly from our planet. Soon this rough space will have even stranger features: it will be crowded with radio telesc
27、opes.Astronomers are planning to make the moons distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的) dark ages, a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies. Our universe was not always filled with stars. About 380，000 years after the big bang, the universe cooled, and the first a
28、toms of hydrogen formed. Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe. But for a few hundred million years, everything remained dark, without stars. Then came the cosmic dawn: the first stars flickered, galaxies came into existence and slowly the universes largescale structure took shape.The se
29、eds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds, but the era has been impossible to probe using optical(光学的) telescopesthere was no light. And although this hydrogen produced longwavelength(or lowfrequency) radio emissions，radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly im
30、possible to detect them. Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals; those that get through are drowned out by humanitys radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moons far side. Now multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carryin
31、g radiowavedetecting instrumentssome within the next three yearsand astronomers dreams are set to become reality.“If_I_were_to_design_an_ideal_place_to_do_lowfrequency_radio_astronomy,_I_would_have_to_build_the_moon，” says astrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder. “We are just
32、 now finally getting to the place where were actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”()28. Whats the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A. To research the big bang. B. To discover unknown stars.C. To study the cosmic dark ages. D. To observ
33、e the far side of the moon.()29. What does the underlined word “probe” in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. Explore. B. Evaluate. C. Produce. D. Predict.()30. Hydrogen radio emissions cant be detected on Earth because _A. there was no light in the dark agesB. they cannot possibly get through our atmosphe
34、reC. gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD. radio signals on Earth cause too much interference()31. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B. We will finally get to the moons distant side.C. The moon is a perfect pl
35、ace to set up radio telescopes.D. A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.DImprovements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of research suggests that a rebound effect could wipe o
36、ut more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact of the rebound effect. First comes the direct
37、 rebound: for instance，when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.Although the 33 studies used different methods to mo
38、del the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“Were not saying energy efficiency doesnt work. What were saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously
39、，” says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hopedfor savings dates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865，observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as bi
40、g as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carboncapture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesnt mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect. One answer is to double down
41、on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.()32. Which of the following is a rebound effect?A. A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B. A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C. A family saves money by using energysaving devices.D. A lady spends saving
42、s from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.()33. How did Paul Brockways team carry out their research?A. By interviewing economists.B. By analyzing former studies.C. By modeling the rebound effect.D. By debating about the Jevons paradox.()34. What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?A. Author
43、ities should dismiss energy efficiency.B. Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C. The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D. More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.()35. Whats the authors attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A. Positive. B. Pessimistic. C. D
44、oubtful. D. Disapproving.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improve Your RelationshipsHaving stable and positive relationships in your life can make you happier and more fulfilled. Whether its your friends, family, or significant other, improving a relationship can so
45、metimes be confusing. _36_Express your appreciation for the person._37_ Notice the positive things that the person is doing and go out of your way to show your appreciation for them. You can also show your appreciation by remembering important events like anniversaries or birthdays._38_If you hardly
46、 see each other or talk to each other, it can be difficult to maintain a relationship. Take extra time out of your day and devote it to the person that you want to improve relations with. Try to work around the other persons schedule so that you can spend the time together. You can share a meal, wat
47、ch a show, listen to music, or go shopping with them.Turn off distractions.Distractions like a cell phone, social media, or video games can create a division in between you and another person. If you notice that you are always distracted, you should turn off your cell phone or computer and talk to t
48、hem. _39_Seek therapy(心理治疗) if you cant get along.To fix or improve family relationships or relationships with your significant other, you can turn to therapy. If you notice that you and the person are always arguing over the same kinds of things, and nothing has worked, you should consider seeking
49、therapy with them. _40_ And family therapy may be able to restore bonds between family members.A. Spend more time with the person.B. Maintain a relationship if possible.C. People often like to be praised for achievements.D. A specialist can help solve longterm issues in the relationship.E. If they a
50、re the one always distracted, ask them if they can do the same.F. Follow the tips and you can develop good relationships with your family.G. Luckily, by adjusting your behaviour, you can improve any relationship in your life.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
51、处的最佳选项。Satya Nadella still remembers his interview question from many years ago, “A baby falls, and is crying, what will you do？” “Ill call 911.” Then, he was told to _41_ some empathy(同理心). Because he needs to pick the baby up and _42_ it first before he calls.Nadella says that although he did get
52、the job, the _43_ he learned from that interview question is core to doing good business.One of Nadellas main tasks when he _44_ as Microsofts CEO was to get his key people on the same page. Empathy would prove _45_ to making that happen.To illustrate, imagine that you walk into work one day to find
53、 a colleague _46_ about a problem. You may think to yourself, “Why are they always complaining？” Or, “Ive had that problem before. Whats the big _47_？”Even if you dont _48_ those thoughts, just thinking them will make you likely to get _49_ or frustrated when dealing with your colleague. This, of co
54、urse, only makes the situation worse for themand completely _50_ your relationship._51_， what if you offered your colleague a(n) _52_ ear? When you do this, youre learning to see the world through the eyes of others. Your colleague will see you as someone who is quick to encourage and build up _53_
55、tear down. Because they feel _54_， theyll put forth more effortand will be _55_ to try and understand you the next time you need the same treatment.()41. A. measure B. develop C. challenge D. experience()42. A. save B. hug C. pull D. greet()43. A. answer B. practice C. lesson D. skill()44. A. took o
56、ver B. gave up C. took off D. gave in()45. A. simple B. efficient C. harmful D. essential()46. A. arguing B. talking C. thinking D. complaining()47. A. deal B. case C. news D. plan()48. A. collect B. read C. clear D. voice()49. A. annoyed B. ashamed C. surprised D. scared()50. A. improves B. destroy
57、s C. handles D. builds()51. A. In short B. In general C. In contrast D. In consequence()52. A. ringing B. listening C. burning D. aching()53. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than()54. A. recognized B. appreciated C. understood D. influenced()55. A. inspired B. reminded C. ordered
58、 D. persuaded第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered why people from different countries eat different types of food? There is more of a connection between food and culture _56_ you may think.On an individual level, we grow up _57_(eat) the food of our culture.
59、 Family _58_(dish) often become the comfort food we seek as adults _59_ lower points of our lives. For instance, whenever I feel stressed, I remember the soup my mom made for me when I was sick as a kid. On a larger sale, food is _60_ expression of cultural identity. Immigrants cook traditional food
60、 as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes.Each countrys unique cuisine reflects its history, lifestyle and beliefs. In China, harmony is reflected in Chinese cuisine, _61_ almost every flavour is used in a _62_(balance) way to create delicious food. Also, Chinese people have a _63_(hi
61、storic) elaborate(精致的) style, which can be seen in their architecture, costumes and food. In the US, the cuisine reflects its history of immigration, which introduced many different cooking styles. Over the years, the US therefore _64_(develop) a rich diversity in food preparation.As the world becom
62、es more globalized, it is _65_(easy) to access cuisines from different cultures. We should embrace our heritage through our cultures food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying food from around the world.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华， 你的美国笔友Tommy 随来中国工作的父母到某
63、所高中就读，由于受语言障碍和文化冲突等影响，生活很不顺心，故给你发了封电子邮件吐了苦水，请你用英语按下列要求写封回信进行安慰，提些建议1. 表达安慰；2. 予以鼓励；3. 提出建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tommy， Im glad to know that you re studying in China._ Yours, Li Hua第二节每空一词(满分25分，每空一分)A. 填入恰当的关系词。（三大从句）1. Colonel Harland Sanders didnt open his first KFC restaurant _
64、 he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.2.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.3.This is so difficult a problem _ none of us here can work out.4.She was in such a hurry _ she left her purse on the table.5.Steven P. Jobs, _ death was annou
65、nced on Wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age. 6._ is known to all, the earth travels round the sun once every year7.He showed his anxiety about himself and _ seemed surprising was that he started to cut his fi
66、ngers with a knife.8.Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning,_ we think will benefit us in the long term.9.This is a rare case_ lost money can be found again. 10.The king was so clever that he thought of a good way to test _ his men were reliable.B.用恰当的单词填空（课本词汇）1. We should take _ mea
67、sures to address these tough problems.(具体的)2. T_ is of importance to produce good results when individual cant do it well.3. They have b_ themselves with heavy debts after they bought a flat.4. We have applied_standards in the dispensation of justice. (一致的)5. There are many differences and _ between
68、 the two countries.(相同点)6. After spending every penny of his money and being reduced to h_ himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.7. D_ back to the medieval times(中世纪)，the college enjoys a good reputation.8. A _ change in the organization of health services was r
69、equired.(根本的)9. Despite her cries for a long time on the playground, no student came to her a_.10. Many Christians are apparently growing _; however, their supposed growth is not in the body.(精神的)11. Her humour and determination were a source ofi_to others.12. His questions at the press conference u
70、_ the importance of protecting the environment.13. What is known to us all is that the pigeon _ peace.(symbol)14. They need to do more research as they only have a v_ idea of what is to be done.15. Having an enthusiastic and _ personality is of importance.(有活力的)答案第一部分听力15 AABBA610 CBACA1115 ACCBB162
71、0 ACCBA第二部分阅读2123CCB2427DCBC2831CADC3235DBDA3640GCAED第三部分语言运用第一节4145BBCAD4650DADAB5155CBDCA第二节56. than57. eating58. dishes59. at60. an61. where62. balanced63. historically64. has developed65. easier三大从句答案until that as that whoseAs what which where whether课本词汇concrete Teamwork burdened consistent sim
72、ilaritieshiring Dating fundamental assistance mentally/spirituallyinspiration underlined symbolizes vague dynamic第四部分写作听力材料Text 1M: I never listen to the radio anyway. I can just check the weather on my phone.W: I do the same thing. I never watch the weather forecast on television, either.Text 2W: A
73、re you going to make it to the basketball game tonight? I will be there right after debate team practice.M: I cant. I have a big maths test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.Text 3W: It looks like youre having a hard time with that programme, Larry. Why dont you use the method that I gave in the cl
74、ass yesterday?M: I was absent. Ill ask one of my classmates to send it to me.Text 4W: If we want to win the game this Friday, we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year.M: We need to use teamwork more. John is our best player, but we cant give him the ball every time.Text 5W: Excuse
75、 me. Im trying to pay the parking, but all I have is dollar bills. Could you spare any change?M: Im sorry, madam. But our store policy is not to give out change unless you buy something.W: OK.Text 6W: Tim, I saw you running from the bus stop this morning. Your mother and father wouldnt be happy seei
76、ng you do that.M: I was late for school though.W: You need to be more careful when you cross the street. You need to walk during the right time and in the right places.M: But Im very fast.W: Are you even listening to me? It is dangerous. It is also against the law.M: But I hate waiting for the light
77、s to change and the cars to pass by. I dont want to be late.W: It is important to obey the rules, but your safety is more important. I dont want to see anyone of my students get hurt.Text 7W: Sorry, Jim. I wont be able to make it to the dinner tomorrow night. Ill be busy volunteering at the library
78、during that time.M: Thats interesting, Carol. Most people I know volunteer by collecting garbage or something. What do you do at the library when you volunteer? Are they short on employees who put away books?W: Nothing like that. I just read the childrens books and act out some of the stories for th
79、em. Its very fun and it doesnt take long, maybe one or two hours.M: How often do you do that?W: I do it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. You should come help me with it one time.M: That sounds like fun. Can I pick the stories I want to read? I hate to try and act out a story I never read.
80、W: You can read any book as long as its on the librarys list.Text 8M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy.W: Thats interesting. Which foods are they? I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that
81、 here in China.M: No, it isnt. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there.W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy?M: Its said that they can reduce the risks of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.W: Maybe I will start including the
82、m in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we dont have yet?M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of ricethe white kindisnt on the list, brown rice is.W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very
83、tasty way to keep fit.Text 9M: I cant believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still havent fixed my problem.W: Is it a credit card problem?M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it.W: T
84、hats terrible. Did they take a lot of money?M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already.W: Doesnt the banks owner need to make the decision to give you your money back?M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were n
85、ot made by me.W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husbands mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recent
86、ly. I wont be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. Its honestly my fault for being careless.W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me.Text 10W: Listen up, you two. We nee
87、d to leave this house before the sun rises tomorrow. Your father will be home soon from work and once he gets home, we will be packing our bags. We need you guys to do the same thing tonight. I want everything youre going to bring put out in the living room before you go to bed. Before you pack ever
88、ything though, you need to put aside the clothes for tomorrow. I dont want to wait for you to search for other clothes or to unpack your bag to get something. Our flight is at 7：00 am, and it will take about a half hour to get to the airport from here. Well probably need another hour to get through
89、security. Also, I know I said that we would go out for our meal tonight, but there is just too much to do. I asked your father to pick up some Chinese food for dinner instead. I cant be bothered to cook something since I just cleaned everything. If you want a specific dish at the restaurant, you will need to call your father. Otherwise, he will just pick up something that we can all share. Are you clear on everything I said？
