1、Unit 5Travelling abroad【美文阅读】你知道到美国读大学需要多少费用吗？申请时应该注意哪些事项呢？Students who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education.They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost
2、of classes, but also meals and a place to live in, which is known as roomandboard.They also need money for books and supplies.And they need money to spend on social activities and other things.Educational advisers say foreign students should have enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two
3、months of expenditure.So how much will a year at an American school cost? Generally speaking, the answer isa lot.A leading state university in the Pacific Northwest will serve as an example.The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than D|S36,000 this year.This major researc
4、h university currently has 2,600 foreign students from more than one hundred countries.There are many schools that cost less, but also others that cost more.Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American
5、schools, especially at the undergraduate level.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed.Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months.And they have to name someone who will help with
6、payments.These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.Your government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some of the college costs.A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Our Foreign Student Service
7、s, including links to websites discussed in our reports, can be found at .To learn more about higher education in America, the State Department has a special website: educationusa.state.gov.【诱思导学】1What must students who are going to study in America do first?_2What is the main purpose of the passage
8、?_【答案】1.They must prove that they can pay for their study.2.To state some requirements that foreign students should pay attention to when applying for colleges.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解打下基础。教学地位本单元的中心话
9、题是 “出国学习或旅游”。听说读写等语言知识和语言技能主要是围绕 “出国学习或旅游” 这一主题设计的。本单元引导学生讨论这些问题，目的在于让他们了解外面的世界和国外的文化，风俗等。更好地开拓学生的视野。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议 根据“读前”(Prereading)部分设计的问题让学生讨论出国学习的优点和缺点，并阐明自己的观点。然后要求学生预测阅读课文中的主人公在英国学习可能遇到的困难和英国学校学习与中国学校学习的不同。教学流程设计导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第63页)。学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。学生再次阅读课文(课本第3839页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学
10、案第64页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第3839页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第63页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第3839页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第64页)。老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第64页)。学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第64页)。老师布置作业，让学生看课本第3839页并完成课本第39页1、2、3 题，预习学案Period (见学案第65页)，给你的一个笔友写一封信。.篇章结构阅
11、读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)OccasionXie Leis SituationBefore going to EnglandShe had lived in the same city in China all her life.She felt excited and nervous after getting her 1._.She was going to London to get a business 2._.After her arrival in LondonAt first she had to 3._ the new environment.She had t
12、o learn how to use the phone and pay the bus fare，and get used to the local way of speaking.With her host familyShe got a 4._ to learn more about English culture，and when she missed her family，it was a great 5._ to her.At schoolOn her first 6._ she expected a good mark，and was 7._ by the result.Her
13、tutor said that she needed to 8._ other people when she used what they had said.She should also give her own opinion in her essay.NowNow she is in her 9._ year.Shes gotten used to the way of life in London.And she has a new aimto find time to take part in 10._【答案】1.visa2.qualification3.adjust to4.ch
14、ance5comfort6.essay7.shocked8.acknowledge9preparatory10.social activities.语篇理解阅读P3839的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1Xie Lei got an E for her first essay because _.Athe tutor didnt like Chinese studentsBthe tutor thought the essay was badwrittenCthe essay is a summary of an article2According to the tex
15、t，two types of people helped Xie Lei.They were _.Aa host family and a tutorBa host family and her classmatesCher classmates and a tutor3The reason why Xie Lei thinks the preparation year is beneficial is that _.Astudying in a foreign country is not quite different from studying in ChinaBit is diffic
16、ult to adjust to the new way of lifeCshe is like a child needing to be looked after4Xie Lei chooses to board with an English family so that she _.Awill not feel lonely in a foreign countryBcan learn more about the new cultureCboth A and B5What does the passage mainly tell us?AIdioms are not so diffi
17、cult to understand.BForeign students like Xie Lei need one year to prepare for their majors.CChinese student Xie Lei adjusts to a whole new way of life and makes progress in study.【答案】15CABCC.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写In order to complete a business 1._，Xie Lei 2._ the plane for London six months ago.A
18、nd now she is already 3._ through her preparation year，which is a must for any students before entering a degree course.On arriving at London，Xie Lei found it difficult to 4._ the whole new way of life as well as study，which 5._ all her 6._ in the beginning.And she had to learn almost everything aga
19、in just like a child.Thanks to her host family，which she felt a 7._ when she missed her family.Now she has learned more about everyday life and the 8._ of the new country.What impressed Xie Lei deeply was their academic 9._.The teachers encouraged students to think by themselves and have their own o
20、pinions rather than only 10._ others.【答案】1.qualification2.boarded3.halfway4.get used to5.occupied/took up6.concentration7.substitute8.customs9.requirements10.refer to.词义搭配1qualificationAa person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have2recommend Ba skill or type of e
21、xperience that you need for a particular job or activity3comfort Csth.that you need or want4substitute Da person or thing that helps you who you are suffering，worried or unhappy5requirement Eto speak favorably of；to advise or suggest6acknowledge Fto accept the truth of sb.or admit sth.7contradict Gt
22、o say what sb.else has said is wrong，and that the opposite is true8occupy Hto fill or use a space，an area or an amount of time【答案】1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C6.F7.G8.H.短语填空be occupied with；take up；fit in with；adjust oneself to；refer to；get used to；as far as.be concerned；keep it up1Only in this way can you _ your
23、 classmates.2Although you have got the first position，you should _ and do better.3Only after you _ the new conditions can you begin to increase your level in research.4In his lecture，he _ the importance of the way of communication.5_，I like to study in America because I enjoy the west sight of it.6I
24、 _ my lessons now，so I cant play basketball with you.【答案】1.fit in with2.keep it up3.adjust yourself to4.referred to5.As far as I am concerned6.am occupied with.句型背诵1How difficult do_you_think it is to adjust to the customs of another country?你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？2It_was_the_first_time she had ever left
25、 her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。3But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what_to_expect.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我期望的是什么4She deserves_to_succeed.她是应该成功的。Period Warming Up & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。3通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。4通过对本课
26、文的理解，让学生学会用英语写一些关于出国学习或旅游的短文，提高学生英语写作能力。教学地位单词和短语用法复杂多变，在语言学习中是一个重点和难点。所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的关键所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议We all know that more and more students are studying abroad. Attending schools abroad has many advantages and disadvantages. Now I want to ask to say something about the advantages and dis
27、advantages of studying abroad. (老师让同学谈谈出国学习的优点和缺点。)教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新课。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第65页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生再次阅读课文(课本第3839页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第69页)。布置作业。让学生完成课本第39页第1、2、3题，“课
28、时作业”和预习Period (见学案第69页)。1How difficult do_you_think it is to adjust to the customs of another country？(教材P37)你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？句中do you think作插入语，意为“你认为”，常置于句中。句首以特殊疑问词开头，句子用陈述语序，构成“特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序”结构。How do you think the test went?你认为那次测试怎么样？Who do you suppose we saw at the restaurant?你猜我们在餐馆
29、遇到了谁？与think用法相似的词还有believe，expect，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等。What do you imagine we should do next?你能想象接下来我们该做什么呢？Where do you hope you can have a holiday?你希望能去哪里度假？完成句子你猜他在等谁？Who do you guess _？你认为体育运动如此受欢迎的原因是什么？_ sport is so popular?【答案】he is waiting forWhy do you think2keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去KEE
30、P IT UP，XIE LEI(教材P38)谢蕾，再接再厉They are tired, but they keep it up with remarkable enthusiasm.他们疲倦了，但他们还是情绪高昂地坚持着干下去。The job is too boring.I dont think I can keep it up any longer.这份工作太没意思了。我认为我不能继续干下去了。keep off 不接近，避开keep up 维持；继续；跟上keep away from 躲开，避开keep back 保留，阻止，留下keep in touch with与保持联系keep ou
31、t不进去/留在外面keep fit/healthy保持健康keep to sth.信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)You should keep away from fried foods.你应该远离油炸食品。We must keep up our fine traditions.我们必须保持我们优良的传统。Hurry up，or you wont keep up with them.快点，否则你就跟不上他们了。翻译句子你正在取得进步，请再接再厉！_只要你坚持不懈，你就能跟上其他同学。_【答案】Youre making progress.Please keep it up!As lon
32、g as you keep it up, youll keep up with the other students.单项填空We can often see the notice“_ the grass”in the park.AKeep awayBKeep outCKeep off DKeep up【解析】句意：在公园里我们经常看到写有“勿踏草坪”字样的牌子。keep off不接近，避开，符合句意。【答案】C3fit in 相适应；相融合Chinese students fitting in well.(教材P38)中国学生适应能力强。Hes never done this type of
33、 work before；Im not sure whether hell fit in with the other employees.他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否能与其他雇员配合好。Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?这些计划与你的安排一致吗？fit sb./sth.in 找到时间见某人/做某事fit in with与合得来；适应be fit for 胜任，适合(其中的fit为形容词)be fit to do sth.适合做某事keep fit保持健康He is very fit for the job.他很适合这份工作。M
34、r.Smith needs more exercise to keep fit.史密斯先生要想身体健康还需要更多的锻炼。【教师备课资源】表示“适合(做)”的短语有：be suited for sth.be suited to do sth.be suitable for sth.be suitable to do sth.be up for sth.be up to do sth.完成句子I dont think that she can_(与别人合得来)If they cant_(很好地适应), they will die out.【答案】fit in with othersfit in w
35、ell单项填空Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _，so she left.Ashow off Bgo upCfit in Dcome over【解析】show off炫耀，卖弄；go up上升，上涨；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come over顺便来访。句意：艾米参加了一个美术班，但是好像很不适应，所以她就退出了。【答案】C4It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)这是她第一次离开祖国。本句使用了句型It/This/That is/was序数词ti
36、me(that).“某人第次做”。若主句使用is，从句谓语动词要用现在完成时；若主句使用was，则从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。It is the first time that I have been here.我第一次到这儿来。It is the first time that I have won the prize.这是我第一次获奖。Was that the last time that he had taken part in the Olympic Games?那是他最后一次参加奥运会吗？It is/was(high)time that sb.should do/did sth.意为
37、“到了某人做某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次时”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta.我在亚特兰大第一次见到露西就爱上了她。We met at college for the first time.我们第一次见面是在上大学时。【对接高考】(2009陕西高考)This is t
38、he first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen【解析】It/This/Thatis(was)the first/the second/.time that.表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”。句子需用完成时态。句意：这是我们全家人第一次集体到电影院看电影。【答案】D完成句子Its the first time that an AfricanAmerican_(被选为)president of the USA.This was the third time tha
39、t he_(反驳他的家庭教师)It is high time that some measures_(采取)to stop drunk driving.【答案】has been electedhad contradicted his tutorwere taken/should be taken5recommend vt.推荐；建议Xie Lei highly recommends it.(教材P38)谢蕾极力推荐它(预科课程)。Our English teacher strongly recommended the 21st Century to us.我们的英语老师向我们强烈推荐21世纪报
40、。We all want to recommend Mr Hill as general manager of our company.我们都想推荐希尔先生为公司的总经理。recommend.to sb.recommend sb.向某人推荐recommend sb.for 推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as 推荐某人为recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommendthat从句 (从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即shoulddo，should可以省略)建议recommendation n推荐；介绍信I
41、recommend buying this dictionary，for its price is reasonable.我建议买这本词典，因为它的价钱公道。The doctor recommended that she (should)have a holiday to relax herself.医生建议她度假来放松自己。【提示】recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。【教师备课资源】recommend意为“建议”，后跟that宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。与之用法相同的单词还有：一坚持：insist二命令：order/command三建议：suggest/advise/propose四要求：
42、demand/desire/require/request【对接高考】(2013浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.Awas BbeCwere Dis【解析】题干的意思是：“眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候进行。”recommend建议，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do形式，should可以省略，所以正确答案为B项。【答案】B翻译句子我向我所有的学生极力推荐这家自助餐厅。_他建议我去听一下那位教授的演讲。a_b_
43、【答案】I highly recommended the cafeteria to all of my students.a.He recommended me to go to attend the professors lecture.bHe recommended that I(should)go to attend the professors lecture.6comfort nU舒适，安慰，单数令人感到安慰的人(或事物)vt.安慰Also，when I miss my family，its a great comfort to have a substitute family to
44、 be with.(教材P38)还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。No one could comfort him after his mothers death.他母亲去世后，没有人能安慰他。When you are depressed, a few words of comfort may be of great help.在沮丧的时候，几句安慰的话也许会有莫大的帮助。in comfort 舒适地；放松地be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰comfort sb.(give comfort to sb.)安慰某人comfortabl
45、e adj.舒服的；安逸的make oneself comfortable使某人舒服comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒适的She comforted herself with the thought that it would be soon spring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此安慰自己。They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.他们有足够的钱安度晚年。完成句子她的孩子们对她来说一直是个极大的安慰。Her children _ to her.我去冲咖啡，您别拘束。Plea
46、se _ while I get some coffee.【答案】have been a great comfortmake yourself comfortable翻译句子王旭和刘刚现在有着丰厚的收入，这可以让他们过得很舒适。_我想安慰她，但能说些什么呢？_【答案】Wang Xu and Liu Gang have a large income, which makes them live in comfort/comfortably.I want to give comfort to her/comfort her, but what could I say?7substitute n代替
47、品；代用品 vt.用代替 vi.代替Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38)还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。We substituted a red apple for green to see if the baby would notice.我们用红苹果代替青苹果，看看这婴儿会不会发觉。substitute A for B 用A代替Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubsti
48、tute for 代替be no substitute for sth.替代不了某物substitution n代用，代理，(和)替换，代替(forn.)I can substitute cream for milk.I can substitute milk with/by cream.我可以用奶油代替牛奶。Feeling sorry for someone is no substitute for love.对某人的怜悯是替代不了爱的。substitute/replacesubstitute多指暂时代替或代理substitute A for B意为“用A代替B”replace多指以新的换掉
49、旧的、以好的换掉坏的replace A with B意为“用B代替A”选词填空(substitute/replace)He _ the old tyre with a new one.It is not easy for a student to _ for a teacher.【答案】replacedsubstitute完成句子In China many people use tea as _(咖啡的代替品)We must _(用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子)【答案】a substitute for coffeesubstitute a new chair for the broken one或
50、replace the broken chair with a new one8requirement nC需求；要求Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.(教材P38)谢蕾的预料课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。He refused my requirement that we (should)be given more hands.他拒绝了给我们增加人手的要求。require vt.要求；请求，需要re
51、quire that sb.(should)do.要求某人做某事require sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing/to be done需要Tom required me to keep it a secret.汤姆要求我对这件事保密。This wall requires repairing.This wall requires to be repaired.这面墙需要修理了。What do you require of me?你要求我做什么？【提示】requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即
52、从句谓语用“(should)do”形式。Do you know the requirement that every applicant _ a medical examination?Ahas BhadChave Dmust have【解析】句意：你知道每一位申请者要进行体检这条规定吗？requirement后接that引导的同位语从句，从句谓语用“(should)do”形式。【答案】C9acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢First of all，he told me，I couldnt write what other people had said without ackno
53、wledging them.(教材P38)他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。Western countries acknowledge that in the past 30 years China has made great contributions to the peace and development of the world.西方国家承认在过去的30年里中国为世界的和平与发展作出了巨大贡献。We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.我们想要感谢那所大学给予的支持。acknowledge (doing
54、) sth.承认(干过)某事acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物是acknowledgethat 从句承认Its generally/universally acknowledged that.大家公认为acknowledgement承认，感谢，谢礼，收件复函He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。I gratefully acknowledged financial support from several local businesses.我对本地几家企
55、业的资助表示感谢。完成句子The Japanese official_(承认收过)money and gifts as bribes.Professor Hawking_(被公认为)one of the worlds greatest living physicists._Professor Hawking is one of the worlds greatest living physicists.I wish to_(对你的帮助表示感谢)with sincerity.【答案】acknowledged acceptingis acknowledged as；Its generally/un
56、iversally acknowledged thatacknowledge your help10as/so far as one is concerned 就而言Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。As far as Im concerned，I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.就我而言，我想说我不赞成这个计划。The rise in
57、interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned.利率升高对小公司来说是大祸临头。含as.as的常用短语：as far as I know 就我所知as far as the eye can see就视线所及as.as possible尽可能地as far as 远到；直到As far as I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.据我所知，他们住在同一条街上。【提示】“就而言”的其他表达法：as for，in terms of完成句子就英语来说，他是我们班最
58、优秀的。_，he is the best in our class.她一直走到博物馆时，他才找到她。She had got _ the museum before he found her.【答案】As far as English is concernedas far as11contradict vt.反驳；驳斥Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read！最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点！(教材P38)The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.
59、这次报告与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。Its difficult to contradict someone politely.彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。He contradicts himself sometimes in the same sentence.有时在同一句子中他会自相矛盾。contradict oneself自相矛盾contradict sb./sth.驳斥某人/与某事物矛盾contradiction n反驳；矛盾，对立in contradiction to相互矛盾contradictory adj.矛盾的；完全相反的be contradictory to sth.与相矛盾H
60、is public speeches are in contradiction to his personal lifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。The speaker had got confused，and started contradicting himself.演讲者弄糊涂了，说话自相矛盾起来了。用contradict的适当形式填空The advice I received was often _.There is a _ between the two sets of figures.Im afraid what you said yesterday _
61、what you are doing.【答案】contradictorycontradictioncontradicts单项填空The politicians statement was contradictory _ hed made earlier in the same week.Ato that Bwith thatCto the one Dwith one【解析】be contradictory to sth.与相矛盾。【答案】C12occupy vt.占用；占领；占据；使忙碌I have been so occupied with work that I havent had ti
62、me for social activities.(教材P39)我一直忙于工作，以至于没有时间去参加社会活动。How much memory does the programme occupy?这个程序占了多少内存？She occupied herself with housework all day.她一整天忙于做家务。be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于；专心于keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌occupation n占用；职业You need to find some
63、thing to occupy yourself with when you retire.退休后你得找点事让自己忙碌起来。The workers are occupied in building new houses.建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。【助记】【教师备课资源】表示“忙于或专心于做某事”的表达法还有：忙于做某事be busy(in)doing sth./with sth.be engaged in(doing)sth.engage oneself in(doing)sth.专心于某事focus/concentrate on，be absorbed in，devote oneself(
64、heart and soul)to，apply oneself to，keep ones mind on，put ones heart into，fix ones thought/mind on等。完成句子我在楼上检查时你让他在下面别闲着。You _ down here while I check upstairs.市民似乎都各忙各的。The citizens seem to _ their own business.【答案】keep him occupiedbe occupied with13deserve v应得/应受到(奖赏或惩罚)；值得考虑/注意等She deserves to suc
65、ceed.(教材P39)她是应该取得成功的。This proposal deserves serious consideration.这个建议值得认真考虑。Good work deserves good pay.干得好应该得到好的报酬。deserve sth.值得；应受deserve to do 应该deserve doing/to be done 应受；值得deserve well/in of有功/罪于rightly deserve 完全应得(的惩罚)Those who do not work deserve to starve.不劳动者该挨饿。They deserved to be pun
66、ished.They deserved punishing.他们应当受到惩罚。(用动名词主动形式表示被动含义)【教师备课资源】与deserve的用法一致的还有：want，need和requireThe flowers need watering.The flowers need to be watered.花儿该浇水了。同义句转换His brave behaviour deserves praise.His brave behaviour deserves _.His brave behaviour deserves _.【答案】praising；to be praised英汉互译他们应该为自
67、己的所作所为而受罚。_Those who are sent to prison for drunk driving get what they deserve._The naughty boy rightly deserves whipping._【答案】They deserved punishment/punishing/to be punished for what they had done.那些因醉驾而坐牢的人是罪有应得。这个不听话的男孩完全应该挨鞭子。Period Learning about Language(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出
68、的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。3通过对语法的学习让学生能够理解并能够运用本单元的语法知识非限制性定语从句。 教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生一些实例，通过对实例的观察和思考，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新课。让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第69页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组
69、派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分(见学案第70页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。老师对语法部分给予点拨。让学生掌握本单元语法知识。让学生完成“当堂双基达标”(见学案第71页)。师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。布置作业。让学生完成课本第41页1、2、3、4题，预习学案Period (见学案第72页)自我评估(见学案第72页)。1apology n道歉；谢罪Sara acknowledged
70、her mistake and made an apology immediately.(教材P40)萨拉承认了错误并且立刻道歉。He made a public apology for his remarks.他为自己的话公开道歉。Im afraid I was rather badtempered yesterday.I think I owe you an apology.恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好，我认为应该向你道歉。make/offer/demand/accept an apology 致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉a public a
71、pology公开道歉a written apology书面道歉apologize vi.道歉apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因向某人道歉say sorry to sb.向某人道歉Jack apologized to me for stepping on my foot.杰克因踩了我的脚而向我道歉。Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused.若有不便，敬请原谅。完成句子让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她表示道歉。You must _ her waiting so long.他因
72、上学迟到向老师道歉。He _ for being late for school.【答案】apologize to her for having keptmade an apology to the teacher/apologized to the teacher单项填空The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.AmadeBsaidCput Dpassed【解析】make an apology to sb.为固定词组，表示“向某人道歉”。【答案】A2routine n常规；日常
73、事务 adj.通常的；例行的Xie Lei found she could_(adjust/adjustment)to the routine of life in England because her host family were so helpful.(教材P40)谢蕾发现她能适应英国的日常生活是因为她的房东很有帮助。We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine.我们定期清洗和修理机器。A major electrical fault was found during a routine safety inspecti
74、on.在一次例行的安全检查中(检查人员)发现了重大的电路故障。routine tests常规检查/daily routine.日常生活a routine job/life平淡乏味的工作/生活break up a dull routine打破沉闷的常规routine questions/tests常规审问/检查routinely adv.常规地，例行地Visitors are routinely checked as they enter the building.来访者在进入大楼时都要接受例行检查。She prefers everything in order.She does not lik
75、e having her _ work interrupted.Adrill BloadCregulation Droutine【解析】drill操练；load负荷；regulation规则；routine常规，例行公事，日常事务。句意为：她喜欢一切井然有序。她不喜欢她的常规工作被打乱。【答案】D3day in and day out日复一日Day in and day out I follow almost the same routine.(教材P40)我几乎天天都是这样做的。Day in and day out，no matter what the weather is like，she
76、 walks ten miles.她不管天气如何，每天总是步行十英里。the other day几天前day and night日日夜夜day by day一天一天地；逐日day after day日复一日；连续地from day to day天天，过一天算一天every other day每隔一天to this day直到今天by the day按日He went to see the tree he planted day after day and found it taller and taller day by day.他天天去看他栽的那棵树，发现它一天天长高了。【提示】day af
77、ter day强调动作的重复，而day by day则强调状态的变化。完成句子他天天去河边钓鱼。He went fishing by the river _.他的健康状况一天天好转。His condition improved _.我直到今天仍然不明白他当时为什么那样做。_，I still dont understand why he did it like that then.【答案】day in and day out/day after dayday by dayTo this day观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会非限制性定语从句的含义和用法。1Xie Lei，who is
78、21 years old，has come to our university to study for a business qualification.2She is halfway through the preparation year，which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.3You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginni
79、ng.4Living with host families，in which there may be other college students，gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.5He wanted to know what I thought，which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.6We will put off the picnic until next wee
80、k，when the weather may be better.自我总结非限制性定语从句应可用_与先行词隔开。【答案】逗号复习非限制性定语从句一、非限制性定语从句的用法非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系比较疏散，从句只是对先行词作附加补充说明，若去掉它，句子的意思仍然完整。从句和主句之间常用逗号隔开，译成汉语时，从句常单独译成一句话。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, which, whom, who, whose等，关系副词有when, where等。Toms father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.汤姆的爸爸已经
81、60多岁了，依然日夜努力工作。All of us went to the Palace Museum, where we visited the clock section.我们所有人都去了故宫博物院，在那儿我们参观了钟表馆。二、使用非限制性定语从句应注意的问题1非限制性定语从句不用that引导。I am fond of the novel, which you bought for me.我非常喜欢那本小说，就是你给我买的那本。2非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。I have told him the reason, for which I missed t
82、he early bus.我没能赶上早班车，我已经告诉了他原因。3关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中一般不省略。He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother.他急于去医院看望他的继母，他把他的继母当做亲生母亲一样热爱和尊敬。三、as, which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别1两者都可引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句或主句的一部分内容，有时可以互换。但as引导的从句位置较灵活，能置于主句之后、之前或插在主句中间，且有“正如”之意；而w
83、hich引导的从句只能置于主句之后。As we know, light travels faster than sound.Light, as we know, travels faster than sound.Light travels faster than sound, as we know.正如我们所知，光的传播速度比声音的传播速度快。My parents often treat me as a baby, which I cant bear.父母常常把我当小孩看待，这是我难以忍受的。2as常用于as is well known, as often happens, as may b
84、e imagined, as we know, as we can see, as we expect等结构中，而which不能。Smoking is harmful to ones health, as is known to all.吸烟有害健康，这一点是众所周知的。四、“介词which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句“介词关系代词”既可以用于限制性定语从句，也可以用于非限制性定语从句。而且还可以与关系副词where，when转换。He came to a farm, on which he finally settled.他来到一个农场，最终在那里定居。He has two sons,
85、 both of whom are doctors.他有两个儿子，都是医生。.单项填空1The captain_an apology to the passengers for the delay of the flight caused by the bad weather.AmadeBsaidCput Dpassed【解析】make an apology意为“道歉”，为固定搭配。句意：机长因坏天气所导致的航班延误向乘客道歉。【答案】A2(2013衡水高二检测)Congratulations！You have been admitted into a key university，_ I k
86、now you have been dreaming of for years.Thank you.Im a lucky dog.Awhich BoneCit Dwhere【解析】考查定语从句。句意：祝贺你被一所重点大学录取了。我知道，这所重点大学是你梦想很多年的大学。谢谢。我很幸运。which you have been dreaming of for years是定语从句，修饰先行词a key university，I know是插入语。【答案】A3I have to admit that the computer is a useful invention for us，_ we can
87、 do a lot of things，such as learning，relaxing and so on.Awhich Bwith whichCfor which Dwithout which【解析】考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：我不得不承认计算机是有用的发明，我们可用它做许多事，如学习、放松等。根据句意可知是我们用计算机做很多事情，因此关系代词前选用介词with。故选B。【答案】B4(2013天津高考)We have launched another manmade satellite，_ is announced in todays newspaper.Athat Bwh
88、ichCwho Dwhat【解析】句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事在今天的报纸上被公布了。B项which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“发射人造卫星”这件事，在定语从句中作主语。that和what不能引导非限制性定语从句；who在定语从句中只能指人。如果选that，需在that前加连词and。【答案】B5He was waving to the girl，_ was running along the river.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhose【解析】句意：他正在向着那个正沿河跑步的女孩挥手。在非限制性定语从句里，代替表示人的名词用who。【答案】C6(2013重庆高考)Jo
89、hn invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_are family members.Athem BthatCwhich Dwhom【解析】句意：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。由前后两个句子之间没有连接词可首先把A项排除。B、C、D三项都可引导定语从句，但that不能放在介词of之后，故排除。which引导定语从句时，表示物，不符合题意，也排除。most of whom引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代about 40 people。most of whom在定语从句中作主语，所以答案为D。【答案】D7(2013厦
90、门高二检测)Danxia Mountain has more than 380 stone peaks of various shapes，_ is 681 meters.Athe higher of them Bthe highest of whichCthe highest of them Dthe higher of which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：丹霞山有380多座不同形状的石峰，其中最高的高达681米。题干中没有并列连词和从属连词，所以排除A、C；根据语意可知答案为B。【答案】B8For many cities in the world, there is no room to
91、 spread out further，_New York is an example.Afor which Bin whichCof which Dfrom which【解析】句意：对世界上许多城市来说，已经没有向外扩展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。此处用of which引导非限制性定语从句，of表示所属关系。【答案】C9Yang Liping，_ is known to all of us，is a famous dancer.Ait BwhatCas Dwhich【解析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，杨丽萍是著名的舞蹈家。as is known to all of us表示“众所周知
92、”，此处是as引导定语从句，代替整个主句，插入到主句中。【答案】C10(2012潍坊高二检测)After years abroad，he returned to his hometown，_ he spent his childhood.Awhich BwhenCthat Dwhere【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语，先行词是hometown。【答案】D.根据句意用适当的关系词或介词填空1The audience，most of _ are students，enjoyed the film.2The Beatles，_ many of
93、you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.3I may have to work late，in _ case Ill telephone you.4Last week I met Li Ping，_ seemed very excited.5He changed his mind，_ made me very angry.6Bethune was shocked by the terrible life of the poor children，_ whom he created a free art school in Montr
94、eal.7The glasses，_ which he was like a blind man，were broken.8Yesterday Tom left for Canada，_ he had stayed for two years.9Have you seen the film A World Without Thieves，_ leading actor is worldfamous?10We are living in an age _ many things are done on the Internet.【答案】1.whom2.as3.which4.who5.which6
95、.for7.without8.where9.whose10.whenPeriod Using Language(教师用书独具)教学目标掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，熟练掌握用英语表达“爱好与厌恶；可能与不可能(Likes and dislikes; Probability and improbability)”的用法，深度理解“旅游”的含义并就旅游这一话题进行英语表达。1掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。2理解课文。3听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。4能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。5掌握书信的写作技巧。教学地位本课时的内容是给笔友写一封信。书信形
96、式在高考书面表达中是常考体裁。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议先让学生在地图上找出秘鲁的位置，谈论一些关于秘鲁的话题。学生可能会对秘鲁比较陌生。 那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解秘鲁的一些情况吧。 教学流程设计检查上堂所布置作业。导入新课。学生快速阅读课文(见课本第43页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。学生共同讨论。师生统一答案。让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“课前自主导学”部分(见学案第72页)。学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第72页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生完成“情景交际”部分(见学案第74页)。自
97、我评估(见学案第75页)。学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第75页)。老师指导学生共同找出答案。讲解本单元交际话题，并从高考命题角度来分析本交际话题。让学生做“课时作业”。老师布置作业：让学生课下做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第76页)和Workbook 第7980页Using words and Expressions第1、2、3题， 第 81页Using structures第1、2题。 .判断正误阅读P43课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Peru is a country on the Atlantic coast of South America.()2In the high plains
98、 area is Lake Titicaca，the biggest lake in the world.()3Peru is abundant in plants.()【答案】1.F2.F3.T.语篇理解阅读P43课文，选择最佳答案1Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?ABecause it is the ancient Inca capital.BBecause it is high in the Andes.CBecause it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.
99、2What can we infer from the text?ALake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world.BSpain once ruled Peru and Spanish culture affects Peru greatly.CThe floating islands are made of water plants.3Why does the writer write the passage?ATo introduce Peru briefly and attract readers to travel there.BTo de
100、scribe Peru in detail.CTo show the beautiful scenery to readers.【答案】13CBA1parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的 adv.平行地It has three main geographical areas：a narrow coastal belt；the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast；and high，flat plains in the southeast.(教材P43)从地理上讲，它有三大主要的地区：狭长的临海地带、与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部
101、地势高的平原地区。The math teacher gave us two parallel examples.数学老师给我们举了两个相似的例子。be parallel to/with 与平行parallel n. 平行相似特征；极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)without parallel 无可匹敌parallel vt.与相匹敌，与某物相似This is an achievement without parallel in modern times.这是现代无可比拟的成就。The road and the canal are parallel to/with each other，whic
102、h is the result of the governments work.这条道路与运河平行，这是政府工作的结果。Her performance has never been paralleled.她的表演举世无双。完成句子铁路线和那条道路平行。The railway lines _ the road.这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。This tradition _ in our culture.【答案】run parallel tohas no parallel2In_the_high_plains_area_is_Lake_Titicaca,_the highest lake in
103、the world, on which boats can travel.(教材P43)在高原地区的是喀喀湖，它是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。句中画线部分为一个全部倒装句，正常语序为：Lake Titicaca is in the high plains area.完全倒装用法如下：当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词，谓语动词为be, come, lie, sit, stand, walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装；地点副词(here, there)，方位副词(out, in, up, down)及时间副词(now, then)等位于句首，且谓语动词为be, come,
104、 go等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装；形容词短语/分词短语位于句首，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(注：如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不倒装)Along the road stand rows of trees.沿路是一排排的树。In front of the house sat a small boy.房前坐着一个小男孩。Out went the Children.孩子们出去了。Present at the meeting were students from our school.出席会议的人是我们学校的学生。【对接高考】(2010重庆高考)At the meeting place of
105、the Yangtze River and Jialing River_， one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies ChongqingBChongqing liesCdoes lie ChongqingDdoes Chongqing lie【解析】句意：在扬子江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着重庆市，它是中国十大城市之一。表示地点的介词短语at the meeting place.Jialing River位于句首，句子要全部倒装。【答案】A用倒装语序翻译句子那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。_我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。_小心！公交车来了！_【答案】Down
106、jumped the naughty boy.Gone are the days when we were young.Look out! Here comes the bus!3abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.(教材P43)秘鲁从荒漠植被到大片的丛林有着大量的植物。We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。The island has an abundant supply
107、of fresh water.这个小岛有丰富的淡水供应。be abundant in.(be rich in)充裕；丰富abundantly adv.丰富地；充裕地abundance n丰富；充裕an abundance of.丰富的in abundance 大量的，丰富的The region is abundant in wildlife.这个地区野生动物极多。Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on this island.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。完成句子Wild flowers grow_(大量)on the hillside.My hometown
108、 is_ (丰富)wildlife.Our country is _(充裕)natural resources.【答案】in abundanceabundant inabundant in4govern vi.& vt.统治；支配；管理Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire，much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards.(教材P43)秘鲁曾经是强盛而极为富有的印加帝国的中心。自16世纪以来，南
109、美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。You had better not be governed by the opinions of others.你最好不要受别人的意见支配。government n. 政府；管理；统治(权)governor n. 州长；省长；总督；统治者Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。Who really governs this country?谁真正统治着这个国家？govern/rulegovern行使权力以指导、监督国事。通常用于好的意味。rule绝对的、专制
110、的权力者运用权力直接并完全控制，且强制使人服从。用govern/rule的适当形式填空In the 18th century California was _by Spain.The law of supply and demand _the prices of goods.The_who has worked in the_for 10 years_the state wisely and well.【答案】ruledgovernsgovernor；government；governs5out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的Its out of the question
111、.(教材P43)那是不可能的。Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.今年再度出国是绝无可能的。out of question 没有问题，毫无疑问beyond/without question毫无疑问，肯定in question正被讨论的，谈论中的The goods in question have been stolen.所说的那些货物已经被盗。He did it out of question.毫无疑问是他做的这件。【教师备课资源】注意有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词所表示的意义不同：out of question没问题out
112、of the question不可能in front of在前面(指物体之外)in the front of在前面(指物体之内)in charge of 负责；主管in the charge of 由负责in control控制in the control of被控制in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等)用out of the question/out of question填空Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be _.We are friends.It is _
113、that I will write to you.Its _for ancient people to use computers, which is_.【答案】out of the questionout of questionout of the question；out of question6settle in/into(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来，适应(新环境等)things you can do to help him/her settle in(教材P45)你为帮他/她安顿下来能做的事Later，he began to settle in the place where th
114、e scenery is beautiful.后来，他开始在风景优美的地方定居下来。He came to see us the moment he settled in.他一安顿下来就来看我们。settle down(使)安静下来；安顿下来；定居settle for(勉强)接受；(将就着)同意settle on/upon 决定；同意(某事)settle up付清欠账；支付账单settle into 习惯于；适应They havent settled yet on a name for the baby.他们还没有决定给婴儿取什么名字。用适当的介、副词填空Its time we settled
115、_.What do I owe you?How are the kids settling _ their new school?She seems to have settled _ quickly at her new company.【答案】upintoin表示“爱好与厌恶；可能与不可能(like and dislikes Probability and improbability)”的常用交际用语有：1Would you like to do.？你喜欢做？Would you like to play football or go out for a tour on Sunday?在星期
116、天你愿意踢足球还是旅游？I prefer a tour.我更喜欢旅游。2What is your favourite.？你最喜欢的是什么？What is your favourite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？English.英语。3How do you like.？你喜欢做？How do you like your new bike?你喜欢你的新自行车吗？I like it very much.我很喜欢它。4I hate doing.我讨厌做I hate talking while eating food.我讨厌吃东西的时候说话。So do I我也是。5Its likely/un
117、likely that.可能/不可能Whats about the weather？天气怎么样？Its likely that there is snow.可能有雪。6I doubt.我怀疑I doubt whether she can finish her work on time.我怀疑她能否准时完成工作。No problem.没问题。7I dont think youll enjoy.我认为你不会喜欢I dont think youll enjoy this book，will you?我认为你不喜欢这本书，是吗？Perhaps not.也许不。1(2012安徽高考)I love the
118、 Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net._.Few of them would become your real friends.AThats for sureBIts not the caseCI couldnt agree with moreDIm pleased to know that【解析】句意：我喜爱互联网，我开始在网络上认识很多朋友。事实并非如此，他们中很少人能够成为你真正的朋友。Thats for sure那是确定无疑的；Its not the case事实并非如此；I couldnt agree more我完全同意
119、；Im pleased to know that很高兴得知你的观点。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，第二个人不同意第一个人对于互联网的看法。故选B。【答案】B2Maths，physics and chemistry，which is your favourite?_.ANeither of themBAny oneCIts physics DIts physics【解析】句意：数学、物理和化学，哪一个是你最喜欢的？是物理。favourite“最喜欢的”。【答案】C3(2013重庆高考)Would you like a glas
120、s of wine?_. I dont drink.ANo, thanks BYes, pleaseCI dont like it DIts my favorite【解析】句意：来一杯酒怎么样？_，我不喝酒。通过空格后的“我不喝酒”可知，空格处应作出否定回答。A项意为“不，谢谢”；B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“我不喜欢它”；D项意为“它是我最喜欢的”。所以答案为A。【答案】A给笔友写一封信本单元的写作任务要求学生以书信形式向笔友传递某种信息，表明一种态度或说明某件事情。这类作文属于说明文的范畴，多是以回信形式出现。要求学生能够组织文章结构，安排要点，并选词造句，联句成篇，并注重书信用语的礼貌性、
121、交际性。写回信与首次给人写信不同，应以别人给你的来信为基础，对来信的内容一一进行回应。注意事项：第一：要细读来信并读懂信的内容及信的言外之意。第二：要对来信所提出的问题做出相应的反应，表明自己的态度和看法，并解释其原因。第三：写回信者也可以介绍自己这边的一些事或向来信人提出建议或要求等。常用的写作模板：称呼：Dear人名；写信给不相识的人时，用DearSir/Madam。正文：信的正文是信函的主体部分，写作时要把书信的要点表达清楚，使文章逻辑性强、语言通顺。可以根据需要分为若干个段落。结束语：结束语的第一个词的首字母要大写，结尾用逗号。信函的结束语常用Sincerely(yours)，Your
122、s truly，Yours sincerely，Yours faithfully或Yours等。署名：署名写在结束语下面。(2)常用句式常用的开头语：Thank you for your letter dated September 1.Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you sent me.I have the pleasure/honor to inform/tell you that.I must apologize for not writing to you for so long.I am writing to yo
123、u.I am excited/glad/happy to learn that.常用的正文：Although I dont know how to deal with the trouble you have mentioned，I am very happy because I have a chance to.Thats about it.Lets talk about.now.常用的结束语有：I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.I look forward to seeing you soon/our nex
124、t meeting/hearing from you.Please write to me when you have time.Please remember me to your family.With best regards to your family.Please give my love/regards/best wishes to.假如你是李华，你的朋友宋微是高一的学生，他想买台电脑帮助学习，来信征求意见。请你写一封回信，内容如下：1高中学习课程紧，没有时间网上学习2很容易上瘾，耽误学习3查资料可以用学校电脑，高中毕业以后再买。【思路点拨】本篇作文作为书信的一种可以分三部分：开
125、头，正文和结尾，其中正文是主要部分，包括：简述来信内容提出你的看法对建议的总结。词汇热身询问某人的看法 _这里是我的建议 _没必要做某事 _上网 _浪费时间 _【答案】ask sb.about the idea of.Here are my opinionthere is no need to do sth.surf the Internetwaste time句式预演1我认为没有必要买电脑。_2你应当充分利用时间专心学习。_3很明显这将会浪费你很多时间。_4你可以高中毕业后买电脑。_【答案】1.I think there is no need to buy a computer.2.You
126、should aim at your study and make the best of your time.3.Definitely it will waste lots of your time.4You can have one after you graduate from high school.连句成篇_【参考范文】Dear Song Wei，In your last letter，you asked me about the idea of buying a new computer for study.Here are my opinion.I think there is
127、no need to buy a computer.First，since you are in high school，there is no time for you to surf the Internet.You should aim at your study and make the best of your time.Second，it is easy for students at your age to be absorbed into computer.Definitely it will waste lots of your time.Last but not the l
128、east，there are computers for students in your school，through which you can get the information you need.All in all，I think there is no need to buy computer right now，you can have one after you graduate from high school.Yours，Li Hua.立体式复习单词A基础单词1_ vt.用代替 n代替品；代用品2_ n(专题)研讨会3_ n常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的4_ a
129、dj.平行的；相同的；类似的5_ n目的地【答案】1.substitute2.seminar3.routine4.parallel5.destinationB词汇拓展6_n. 资格；资历_v. 取得资格；达到标准；使具有资格_adj. 有资格的；合格的；胜任的7_n. 准备；预备_v. 准备；预备8_vt. 推荐；建议_n. 推荐；介绍(信)；劝告；建议9_n. 舒适；安慰vt. 安慰_adj. 舒适的；舒服的_adv. 舒适地；舒服地10_n. 需要；要求_v. 需要；要求11_n. 草稿；草案vt. 草拟；起草_n. 拟稿人；起草人12_vt. 承认；确认；答谢_n. 承认；认同；致谢13
130、_vt. 反驳；驳斥_n. 反驳；矛盾；对立_adj. 互相矛盾的；互相对立的14_n. 道歉；谢罪_v. 道歉15_n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子_n. 硕士_n. 博士16_adj. 可选择的；随意的_n. 选择17_n. 代理人；经纪人_n. 代理处；代办处18_adj. 丰富的；充裕的_n. 丰富；充足；富裕19_vt.&vi. 统治；支配；管理_n. 州长；总督；统治者_n. 政府【答案】6.qualification；qualify；qualified7.preparation；prepare8.recommend；recommendationfort；comfortable；co
131、mfortably10.requirement；require11.draft；draftsman12.acknowledge；acknowledgement13contradict；contradiction；contradictory14.apology；apologize15.bachelor；master；doctor16.optional；option17.agent；agency18.abundant；abundance19govern；governor；government.递进式回顾短语A短语互译1_适应；调节2_保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3_相适应；相融合4_就而言5_be o
132、ccupied with6_out of the question7_settle in8_day in and day out【答案】1.adjust to2.keep it up3.fit in4.as far as one is concerned5.忙着做，忙于某事物6.不可能的；不值得讨论的7.(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来8日复一日B用上面词组的适当形式填空9That scientist was devoted to the study _ and finally he achieved great success.10His uncle chose to _ the count
133、ryside.11If you keep on eating like this，losing weight is _.12I have _ reading history books.13_，I cannot object to your marriage.14Only in this way can you _ classmates.【答案】9.day in and day out10.settle in11.out of the question12.been occupied13.As far as Im concerned14.fit in with your.仿写式活用句型1It_
134、was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.【句式仿写】那是她首次公开演唱。_2But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what_to_expect.【句式仿写】我们可以告诉你在哪儿能买到这本书。_3I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.【句式仿写】他的文章里错误太多，我不明白他到底想说什么。_4In_the_high_plains_area_is_Lake_Titic
135、aca，the highest lake in the world，on which boats can travel.【句式仿写】沿街是一座座高楼。_【答案】1.It was the first time that she had sung in public.2.We can tell you where to buy this book.3.There were so many mistakes in his article that I didnt understand what he really wanted to say.4.Along the street stand rows of high buildings.
