1、宁夏银川唐徕回民中学2020届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷共6页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两
2、节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Send mail to Sally. B. Contact Mary. C. Get Marys address. 2. How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing by train?A. 5 hours. B. 7 h
3、ours. C. 10 hours. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new dress. B. The weather. C. A recent event. 4. What can we learn about the mans new roommate?A. He really likes potatoes. B. He is fond of watching TV. C. He seldom visits his parents. 5. What is the man looking for?A. Gloves. B
4、. Bus tickets. C. A pen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. When will Mr. Miller pick up the speakers?A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 7. Where will the speaker
5、s be at 6:00 pm?A. In the hotel. B. On the banana farm. C. In the butterfly park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Who is the woman?A. An architect. B. A saleswoman. C. A gallery worker. 9. How did the man know about the gallery?A. From his friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 10. What does the man
6、 think of the exhibition?A. He didnt like it at all. B. He liked the video a lot. C. He found the paintings great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. See a film. B. Do the housework. C. Visit her parents. 12. When did the mans family move to the US?A. Before he was born.
7、 B. When he was a young child. C. When he was a teenager. 13. What do we know about boys in Indian families?A. They dont help with the housework. B. Theyre expected to work at an early age. C. They must take care of their sisters. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Where does Dr. Gucci work?A. In London. B.
8、In Paris. C. In Bergamo. 15. When will Mr. Wilkinson leave for the airport?A. At about 6:30 am. B. At about 5:30 am. C. At about 4:15 am. 16. With whom will Mr. Wilkinson have lunch on Monday?A. Gianni Riva. B. Gavin. C. Mr. Brown. 17. What is Linda most probably?A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C.
9、A saleswoman. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What is the passage mainly about?A. The origin of advertising. B. The prosperity of advertising. C. The development of advertising. 19. Whats the financial source of the mass media?A Advertisements. B. The private businesses. C. The local governments. 20. What
10、 does the speaker talk about at last?A. Ways of advertising. B. The popularity of advertisements. C. Peoples opinions on advertising.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APizza delivery driverWork 15 - 20 hours a week for busy pizza shop.Duties incl
11、ude making and delivering pizza and some cleaning.Paid $10 per hour + $2 per delivery + free dinner.All applicants must have your own car.Email us with information about whether you ever cooked and when you can work. The PizzaPlaceTV HostA national TV station wants to find two people to host a new p
12、rimetime（黄金时段）game show. Interested? You need to have:A confident and lively personalitySome experience of working in the media industryGood communication skillsAn enthusiasm for performing40,000 per yearApply to Jonhkeirs Casual Sale AssistantWe are looking for casual team members to join our team
13、for 10 - 30 hours per week!You must have a positive attitude and great willingness to talk to others, can work in both a team and as an individual and be available to work on Mondays and weekends between 9am and 5pm.You will be responsible for using the cash register, tidying up shelves and helping
14、customers find what they are looking for.Pay is $14.50/hr, but $25/hr at weekendsTo apply, get in touch with the managerTony Robins on (02) 98761234 or Tony. RobinsJB-HiFi.blacktown.org.auChinese TeachersOur established language school is looking for Chinese teachers. Our classes are small and stude
15、nts are all ages.You must have a university degree and teaching experience and a health certificate.You must also be able to speak and write Chinese fluently.30 hours per week (flexible times)30 per hour, plus bonusesApply to Smith1. The candidate for a pizza delivery driver must tell the employer h
16、is/ her _.A. personalityB. driving experienceC. availabilityD. salary expectation2. How much can Tom get as a casual sale assistant if working 2 hours on Sunday?A. $20.B. $29.C. $ 30.D. $ 50.3. Who must be outgoing?A. TV host and Chinese teacher.B. TV host and Casual sale assistant.C. Pizza delivery
17、 driver and Chinese teacher.D. Casual sale assistant and Pizza delivery driver.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了四则招工广告的内容：学历、性格、相关经历、工作时段以及薪资待遇等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干上有关键词信息“a pizza delivery driver”，再根据第一则广告中的“Email us with information about whether you ever cooked and when you can work.”信息可知，披萨外卖司机必须告知雇主
18、哪个时段可以上班，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键“a casual sale assistant”可定位第三则广告，再根据该广告中的“. can work on Mondays and weekends between 9am and 5pm.”以及“Pay is $14.50/hr, but $25/hr at weekends”信息，可知如果汤姆星期天工作两个小时，作为一名临时销售助理，他能得到50美元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，根据TV Host广告中的“a confident and lively personality”以及Casual Sale Ass
19、istant广告中的“. great willingness to talk to others”信息，可知电视主持人和临时销售助理必须是开朗的。故选B。BFredric Roi Marquez joined a program to serve food to people at Greenspring Retirement Community, a center operated by the company Erickson Living. By doing so, the high school student hoped to earn a scholarship for colle
20、ge. But the program gave him more than he expected, he learned to pay attention, be patient and move fast.Roy and Lynn OConnor moved to the Greenspring center 12 years ago. Many students keep residents updated about their lives. They talk about school projects, exams and even family issues, share th
21、eir hopes and seek advice from the residents. “Its a great atmosphere to have your dinner being served at night by those enthusiastic polite and considerate young people.” he said.Lynn OConnor said the students truly care about the people in the community. She recalled a day when one of the young pe
22、ople spent much extra time explaining the menu to one of the residents. “Were like grandparents to them，” she said.Marquez also began building special relationships with the residents. “I get to call so many residents I got close to grandma and grandpa. ”“Greenspring is one of many senior living com
23、munities in America that are getting residents to socialize more with young people. About 4,500 students have taken part in the program at three Erickson Living Centers in the Washington, area.” Courtney Benhoff, a spokesperson for the company, said the program starting 20 years ago offers students
24、the chance to gain scholarships.Thirtyone students will receive scholarships this year. Each one will receive $10,000 in scholarship money during the four years of college. Residents help raise the money for the program. The residents also choose the students who receive scholarships. In return, the
25、 students learn valuable lessons in life.4. What does Fredric Roi Marquez mainly do at the center?A. Serve food to the senior.B. Socialize with the residents.C. Explain menu to the residents.D. Earn a scholarship for college.5. What do Roy and Lynn OConnor think of the students?A. They keep the seni
26、ors life updated.B. They are considerate to the residents.C. They can learn a lot from the senior.D. They deserve to win the scholarships.6. What do we know about the program?A. It gives students the opportunity to earn scholarships.B. It was set up thirty years ago by Courtney Benhoff.C. It is supp
27、orted by the government.D. It enables residents to communicate with more young people.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Being Treated Like Family MembersB. Building Relationship with SeniorsC. Grandparentstudent RelationshipD. Scholarship Program Bridges Generations【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
28、【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个由Erickson Living公司开设的项目，由高中生来到退休社区为中老年居民供应伙食，学生们不仅可以锻炼自身能力，还有机会挣取大学的奖学金。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Fredric Roi Marquez joined a program to serve food to people at Greenspring Retirement Community, a center operated by the company Erickson Living.”可知，Fredric参加项目，就是在退休社区给老年人供应食物，与A选项描述相符。
29、故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段引述Roy的话“Its a great atmosphere to have your dinner being served at night by those enthusiastic polite and considerate young people.”可知，Roy和Lynn认为这些年轻人（即学生们）是热情、礼貌而且体贴人的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Courtney Benhoff, a spokesperson for the company, said the program starting 20 yea
30、rs ago offers students the chance to gain scholarships.”可知，通过参加该项目，学生们是有机会获得奖学金的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Greenspring is one of many senior living communities in America that are getting residents to socialize more with young peoplesaid the program starting 20 years ago offers students the chance to g
31、ain scholarships.”并结合文章内容可知，在公司经营的这个项目中，学生们可以与社区里的老年人建立爷孙般的真挚感情，同时获取奖学金，D选项“奖学金项目连通了两代人”涵盖了这两个主要内容，适合作为标题。故选D项。CIn 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storag
32、e in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue
33、 stripe(条纹)etc. . Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the final orange, yellow and white.In their prime, walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same
34、 design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. . You were equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗)and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reason
35、s, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicles origins.Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded y
36、our bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave sp
37、ace for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.8. What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?A. Traveling in colorful buses.B. Using buses with stripes.C. Painting buses bright colors.D. Telling destinations by different colors.9. Which of
38、the following best explains “prime” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Painful time.B. Exciting time.C. Moment of fantasy.D. Moment of glory.10. What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?A. They were of the same pattern.B. The decorations reflected their origin.C. Most were uniquely desig
39、ned.D. Only football pennants decorated the cabs.11. How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?A. Comfortable.B. Environment-friendly.C. Safe.D. Memorable.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2011年之前的马耳他之行特色是乘坐色彩斑斓的巴士。在马耳他公交车流行时期，你很难在街上找到两个设计完全一样的汽车。而如今马耳他色彩公交汽车已经被现代汽车所取代了，作者非常怀
40、念旧的马耳他巴士。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses.可知2011年之前的马耳他之行特色是乘坐过色彩斑斓的巴士。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design.你会发现很难看到两辆设计完全相同的公共汽车，可知这应该是发生在马耳他色彩巴士最辉煌鼎盛的
41、时期，故可猜测划线部分单词意思为“鼎盛时刻；光荣时期”故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design.可知你会发现很难看到两辆设计完全相同的巴士。即可推理马耳他公交车流行的时候，他们的大多数设计非常独特。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句However, I miss the old
42、buses.可知作者想念旧的公共汽车。因此对旧的马耳他公交汽车是怀念难忘的，故选D。DScientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this:
43、Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.In testing the bandage on mice, the research t
44、eam was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacter
45、ial resistance.Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. Whats more, the person wearing the bandage gets
46、 real-time feedback on whats happening with the infection, if theres an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT.Weve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent
47、years, thanks to advances in science like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then theres the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.The more work that a bandage can do
48、while its protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too.12. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A. Avoid the use of antibiotics.B. Clear out harmful
49、 bacteria.C. Detect bacterial infections.D. Increase treatment options.13. What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A. It saves much time and cost.B. It removes the risk of infection.C. It prevents the bacterial resistance.D. It improves doctor-patient relationship.14. What can be inferred from th
50、e last two paragraphs?A. Traditional bandages are out of use now.B. More smart bandages will be developed.C. Progress in science calls for more research.D. People are urged to study medical science.15. What does the text focus on?A. A successful test on mice.B. A colour-changing bandage.C. Sensing d
51、rug-resistant bacteria.D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。文章说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacte
52、rial (细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。由此可知，智能绷带的主要功能是检测细菌感染。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the r
53、equirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.可知，然而，常用的电阻检测方法受到时间、专业人员的要求和昂贵仪器的限制。以及第三段第一句Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations.可知，很容易看出一个简单的绷带和光可以克服这些限制。由此可知，智能绷带的优点是节省了很多时间和成本。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages c
54、ontinue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too.可知，改进绷带的努力仍在继续，现在我们有了一种绷带，不仅能释放抗生素，还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type o
55、f bacterial (细菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。结合文章还说明了这种绷带的优势和未来的发展趋势。由此可推知，文章的重点是变色绷带。故选B。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/
56、be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第3小题，根据最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly whats going on too.可知，改进绷带的努力仍在继续，现在我们有了一种绷带，不仅能释放抗生素，还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能绷
57、带将被开发。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. _16_ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with frien
58、ds goes as smoothly as possible._17_ Sure，you and your friends probably have some similar interests，but thats not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy，go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into“mustsee”“want to see”and“w
59、ould go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travellingfrom getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplanes window seat. But sometimes things dont
60、 go as you like. In this case，share your requirements directly with your travel companions. _18_ Have a conversation when problems arise，for communication is the key.Dont disappear. When travelling with a groupor even just one other personyou may want some alone time. Thats completely fine，but make
61、sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. _19_Get off your phone. Of course，your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member，or in the event of a work emergency，but other than that，try to stay off your phone. _20_ After all，the appeal of this
62、type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A. Give each other some space.B. Include at least one activity for everyone.C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.D. At the same time，listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.E. Dont respond to non-urgent work
63、 contact or send messages frequently.F. Its especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.G. So its important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了和朋友快乐出游避免毁掉友谊的几条建议。【16题详解】根据空格前Travelling with friends can
64、be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.得知和朋友旅游可以让这段经历留下一生的回忆也可能会毁掉你和朋友的友情，下一句承上启下，所以一定要和朋友达成共识。故选G。【17题详解】根据空格后In an effort to keep everyone happy，go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.得知这一段讲到为了让大家开心 ，提前翻阅一下
65、旅行计划和期望。所以建议一定要至少包括一个大家都能玩的活动。故选B。【18题详解】本段建议要和出游同伴彼此沟通，互相尊重，根据空格前In this case，share your requirements directly with your travel companions.得知分享你的需求，同时也要倾听对方的心声。respect 和D项中be respectful of是同义词，故选D。【19题详解】根据空格前，but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.得知偶尔自己独自出门
66、转转是可以的，为了安全，一定要确保朋友知道你在哪里。尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方。故选F。【20题详解】根据空格前try to stay off your phone.尽量远离手机，得知下面是具体做饭，不要回复不紧急的工作和总是发送信息。故选E。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting insi
67、de a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasnt even four, but she _21_ at my coat and said, “That mans cold. Daddy, _22_ we take him home?”I dont remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden _23_ feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her _24_, whether it was
68、 _25_ in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing _26_ and beggary.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and _27_ it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I _28_ us up. Nora was _2
69、9_ about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how _30_ our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to _31_ myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge to _32_. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting
70、for me at home. Why do this? _33_, we phoned the elderly person wed been appointed. She _34_ us right over.The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. _35_ inside, I saw t
71、hat the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears.Professionals call such a(n) _36_ “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, Ive come to see. Where else but as volunteers
72、 do you have the opportunity to do something _37_ thats good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve to needy people and _38_ clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive _39_ her grow over these past four years, I still wonder-which of us has _40_ more?21. A. pulledB. glancedC. wave
73、dD. armed22. A. wouldB. canC. needD. must23. A. generalB. funnyC. heavyD. curious24. A. areaB. partC. eyesightD. world25. A. insectsB. animalsC. plantsD. birds26. A. coldnessB. illnessC. sufferingD. ignorance27. A. deliveredB. returnedC. devotedD. posted28. A. heldB. hurriedC. signedD. lined29. A. c
74、asualB. sorryC. astonishedD. excited30. A. creativeB. valuableC. shockingD. simple31. A. warnB. stopC. allowD. push32. A. turn backB. get awayC. show upD. come out33. A. ThereforeB. ObviouslyC. StillD. Also34. A. calledB. promisedC. invitedD. helped35. A. AlthoughB. OnceC. BecauseD. As36. A. stayB.
75、visitC. adventureD. challenge37. A. fairB. famousC. difficultD. enjoyable38. A. collectB. makeC. orderD. wear39. A. letB. madeC. watchedD. noticed40 A. increasedB. benefitedC. triedD. seized【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38.
76、A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和女儿一起参加志愿活动的经历以及自己对志愿活动的认识。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她（诺拉）还不到四岁，但她拉着我的外套说：“那个人很冷，爸爸，我们能带他回家吗？”A. pulled拉；B. glanced瞥；C. waved挥手；D. armed武装。根据空后的“at my coat”可知，诺拉了拉我的外套，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意同上。A. would愿意；B. can能；C. need需要；D. must必须。根据空后的“we take him home?”可知，诺拉请求我带那个人
77、回家，因此此处表示“能、可以”，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我确实记得我内心突然有一种沉重的感觉。A. general一般的；B. funny有趣的；C. heavy沉重的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后的“I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her _4_, whether it was _5_ in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing _6_ and beggary.”可知，孩子的世界通常关注飞翔的小
78、鸟和玩耍的孩子之类的童趣，但现在女儿却开始关注痛苦和贫困，这让我的心里感到很沉重，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴，因为女儿在她的世界里发现了那么多（美好的）东西，无论是飞翔的小鸟还是玩耍的孩子。A. area区域；B. part部分；C. eyesight视力；D. world世界。根据空后的“whether it was _5_ in flight or children playing.”可知，小孩的世界通常关注飞翔的小鸟和玩耍的孩子之类的童趣，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. insects昆虫；B. animals动物；C. p
79、lants植物；D. birds鸟儿。根据空后的“in flight”可知此处指“飞翔的小鸟”，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她关注的是痛苦和贫困。A. coldness寒冷；B. illness疾病；C. suffering痛苦；D. ignorance无知。根据空后的“beggary”可知此处指“痛苦”，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在报纸上看到一篇关于志愿者的文章，他们要去附近的一所学校取食物包并把它送到一位老人手中。A. delivered递送、交付；B. returned归还；C. devoted致力于；D. posted邮递。
80、根据空前的“picked up a food package from a nearby school”可知，志愿者需要去附近的一所学校取食物包并把它送到一位老人手中，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们报了名。A. held up阻挡；B. hurried up赶紧； C. signed up报名；D. lined up排队。根据空前的“I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers”可知，我看到一篇文章招募志愿者，因此我们报了名，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺拉对此感到很兴奋。A. casual
81、随便的；B. sorry难过的；C. astonished 吃惊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文中的“But now she was noticing _6_ and beggary.”可知，诺拉开始关注痛苦和贫困，因此她对志愿活动感到很兴奋，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以她能很容易地发现我们的工作是多么有价值。A. creative创造性的；B. valuable有价值的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. simple简单的。根据空前的“She could understand the importance of food,”可知
82、，诺拉能理解食物的重要性，所以她能很容易地发现我们的工作是多么有价值，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期天的时候，她已经准备好了，而我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食物包。A. warn警告；B. stop阻止；C. allow允许；D. push推动、强迫。诺拉已经为志愿活动做好了准备，空前的转折连词“but”表明此处与诺拉的积极性很高形成对比，即：我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食物包，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去学校的路上，我极力想回来。A. turn back回来；B. get away离开；C. show up出现；D. come out出来。根据空
83、后的“The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home.”可知，我想要看当天的报纸、喝咖啡，因此我有一种强烈的想回家的念头，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么要做这个？尽管如此，我们还是给指定的老人打了电话。A. Therefore因此；B. Obviously明显地；C. Still仍然、尽管如此；D. Also也。根据空前的“Why do this?”及空后的“we phoned the elderly person wed been appointed.”可知，尽管如此，我还是给指定的老人打了电话，故C项
84、正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我们过来。A. called呼叫； B. promised承诺；C. invited邀请；D. helped帮助。根据下文中的“She took the package and asked us to come in.”可知，她邀请我们去她家里，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，我就发现这是一个穷人的家。A. Although尽管；B. Once一旦；C. Because因为；D. As由于。根据空后的“I saw that the department belonged to someone poor.”可知，一进屋，
85、我就发现这是一个穷人的家，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业人士把这样的造访称为“志愿者的机会”。A. stay逗留；B. visit拜访；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。根据上文内容可知，我们去了那位老妇人的家给她送食物包，此处指的就是这次造访，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了志愿者，你还有更好的机会做一些令人愉快的事情么？它对他人和你自己都有好处。A. fair公平的；B. famous著名的；C. difficult困难的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据空后的“thats good for others a
86、s well as for yourself”可知，这样的事情对他人和你自己都有好处，因此是令人愉快的事情，故D项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和诺拉经常帮助有需要的人，为无家可归的人收集衣服。A. collect收集；B. make制作；C. order订购；D. wear穿戴。根据空前的“Nora and I regularly serve to needy people”可知，我和诺拉经常帮助有需要的人，为无家可归的人收集衣服，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我看着她在过去四年里成长起来时，我仍然在想，我们俩谁受益更多？A. let让、使；B.
87、made使；C. watched看着、注视；D. noticed注意到。根据上文讲述的我和女儿一起参加志愿活动及空后的“her grow over these past four years,”可知，通过志愿活动，我看着女儿不断成长，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. increased增加；B. benefited获益；C. tried努力；D. seized抓住。根据上文讲述的我和女儿一起参加志愿活动可知，志愿活动让我和女儿都有收获，因此此处指“谁受益更多呢？”，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第11空难度较大，抓住诺拉对志愿活动的态度及转折连词but是关键，根据空前的“W
88、hen Sunday came, she was ready”可知，星期日那天到来的时候，诺拉已经为志愿活动做好了准备，积极性很高，空前的转折连词“but”表明我与诺拉的态度形成鲜明的对比，即：我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食物包，故D项（push）正确。第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）During last years two sessions （两会）, Shan Jixiang, director of the Palace Museum, _41_ （push） for major renovations （修复） inside the p
89、alace museum. And during this years two sessions, he proposed adopting _42_ new set of regulations on how to best protect and preserve the historic complex.The Regulation of the Preservation of the Great Wall _43_ （adopt） over the past years, and it has proved very effective, so this year weve draft
90、ed an outline for new regulations and we hope to pass the cultural relics of the Palace Museum on to many generations _44_ （come）. Shan said.The Palace Museum faces serious pressures. An increasing number of _45_ （tour） want to see the palaces treasures, but overcrowding could harm preservation effo
91、rts. And _46_ urbanization （城市化） progressing in Beijing, construction around the Palace Museum may end up damaging _47_ （it） ancient buildings.The Forbidden Citys image as a museum has grown _48_ Shans last measures were approved in 2012. To make more room for more visitors, Shan has proposed moving
92、 750 employees, _49_ （rough） half the museums staff, to offices outside the complex. He has also called for transforming an archaeological site which _50_ （be） unearthed in 2016 into a new public archaeological museum for the public to enjoy.【答案】41. pushed 42. a 43. has been adopted 44. to come 45.
93、tourists 46. with 47. its 48. since 49. roughly 50. was【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了去年两会期间，故宫博物院院长单继祥推动故宫博物院内部的重大翻修工作。今年两会期间，他建议通过一套关于如何最好地保护和保护历史建筑群的新规定。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：在去年的两会期间，故宫博物院院长单继祥推动了故宫博物院内部的重大整修。此处缺少谓语，根据During last years two sessions，所以此处用一般过去时态。故填pushed。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在今年的两会上，他提议通过一套关于如何最好地保护和
94、保护历史建筑群的新法规。短语a set of一套，是固定搭配。故填a。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“在过去的几年里，保护长城的规定已经被采纳，并被证明是非常有效的，所以今年我们起草了一个新规定的大纲，我们希望将故宫博物院的文物传递给下一代。”单说。根据句意，表示规定被采取，所以用被动语态；over the past years和现在完成时态连用，且句子主语为The Regulation，所以此处用第三人称单数谓语。故填has been adopted。【44题详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：“在过去的几年里，保护长城的规定已经被采纳，并被证明是非常有效的，所以今年我们起草了一个新规定的大
95、纲，我们希望将故宫博物院的文物传递给下一代。”单说。表示“将会到来的”，所以此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to come。【45题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：越来越多的游客希望看到故宫的宝藏，但过度拥挤可能会损害保护工作。表示“游客”，且前面有An increasing number of，所以此处要用复数名词。故填tourists。【46题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着北京城市化进程的推进，故宫周围的建筑可能最终会破坏古建筑。根据urbanization progressing in Beijing可知此处是with的复合结构，介词with“随着”。故填with。【47题详解】考查代词
96、。句意：随着北京城市化进程的推进，故宫周围的建筑可能最终会破坏古建筑。放在名词前面，指代the Palace Museum，所以此处要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：自2012年单继祥的最后一项措施获得批准以来，紫禁城作为一座博物馆的形象得到了提升。分析句子成分可知，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，表示“自从”，所以此处要用since。 故填since。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：为了给更多的游客腾出更多的空间，单继祥提议将750名员工(约占博物馆员工的一半)搬到园区外的办公室。根据副词修饰数字half the museums staff，所以此处用副词
97、。故填roughly。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：他还呼吁将2016年出土的考古遗址改造成新的公共考古博物馆，供公众欣赏。根据时间状语in 2016，可知用一般过去时态，主语which指代单数名词an archaeological site。故填was。【点睛】第3小题由over the past years和主语The Regulation可知考查了现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态结构是“主语has/havebeen过去分词”。使用现在完成时的被动语态应注意下面几点：1. 现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调过去的动作对现在的影响。The watch has just been
98、 cleaned and repaired (by them).The letter has been written by Tom.2. 被动语态没有完成进行时态，主动语态的现在完成进行时改为被动语态时要用现在完成时，依此类推，主动语态的过去完成进行时改为被动语态时用过去完成时。如：The report has been written by him for two days.3. 现在完成时的被动语态的用法1) 表示一个被动的动作发生在说话之前，强调对现在造成的影响和结果。如：The door has been locked. 门被锁上了。2) 表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现
99、在，并可能持续下去，常与for 或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于How long.? 句型中。如：The important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.那个重要的问题已经被讨论近两个星期了。How long has the machine been used? 这机器使用有多久了？第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
100、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school encouraged is to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the
101、 500 student to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos. With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challen
102、ges. The most important thing Ive learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者参与学校的一份职业体验经历，让作者学到了很多东西。【详解】第一处：考查一般过去时。句意：一些同学选择当超市里的收银员，或者餐厅服务员。根据文章可知，作者陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把choose改为chose。第二处：考查并列连词。句意：一些同学选择当超市里的收银员，或者餐厅服务员。本句为结构eitheror或者或者，故把and改为or。第三处：考查名词。句意：我是
103、参加活动的500个学生之一。one of后接可数名词复数，故把student改为students。第四处：考查动词不定式。句意：我觉得成为一家照相馆的助理，因为我喜欢拍照。本句为decide的用法decide to do sth决定做某事，故在decided 后加to。第五处：考查状语从句。句意：我觉得成为一家照相馆的助理，因为我喜欢拍照。分析句子可知，本句为原因状语从句，故用because，而because of后接短语，故去掉of。第六处：考查冠词。句意：在一个高级摄影师的帮助下，我开始日常工作的打开我的想象。advanced photographer为可数名词，advanced为元音发音
104、开头，故用an，故把a改为an。第七处：考查形容词。句意：我也培养了一些实用的技能，这些技能对我未来面对挑战来说很有必要。修饰名词用形容词，故把practically改为practical。第八处：考查代词。句意：我也培养了一些实用的技能，这些技能对我未来面对挑战来说很有必要。分析句子可知，本句阐述这份工作对作者本人的意义，故用me，故把them改为me。第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：我学到的最重要的事情就是在得到梦想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知，本句主语为the most important thing，为单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数，故把are改为is。第十处：考查连词。句意：我学到的
105、最重要的事情就是在得到梦想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知，after I get my dream job为时间状语从句，作者还没有得到梦想工作，但是需要提升自己，故把after改为before，也可以用until。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，在英国做交换生，你所在的中学要举办国际文化周活动，现就活动所用展品向全校征集建议。请你给负责人Mr. Jefferson写信。内容包括：1.推荐一种中国传统艺术品；2.推荐原因；3.期待回复。注意：1词数100词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mr. Jefferson,Im so glad to le
106、arn the International Culture Weekly will be held in our school. Id like to recommend one of traditional Chinese art forms-paper-cutting.As we all know, Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk art forms. Traditional paper cuttings are also called window decorations, which are first put
107、 on the windows to create the pleasant atmosphere. Nowadays, the art has evolved uniquely to adapt to different cultural styles and presented multiple social values.I will be honored if my recommended art form is on show. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，给
108、学校国际文化周活动的负责人推荐一种中国传统艺术品。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表明写信意图（推荐艺术品） 2. 阐述推荐理由 3. 期待对方回复第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）International Culture Weekly；recommend；traditional Chinese art forms；nowadays；look forward to；reply第三步：连词成句1. Glad to know that the Internati
109、onal Culture Weekly will be held in our school.2. Id like to recommend one of traditional Chinese art forms-Chinese calligraphy.3. Chinese calligraphy is an ancient writing art of Chinese characters.4. Our ancestors invented writing with brushes, so they have produced calligraphy.5. Chinese calligra
110、phy has been exuding artistic charm with its writing style, structure and constitution6. Look forward to your reply early.7. I will be so happy if my recommended art form is adopted.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, I
111、n the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So
112、, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Traditional paper cuttings are also called window decorations, which are first put on the windows to create the pleasant atmosphere.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。文章对于剪纸艺术的介绍兼顾历史来由和现代价值，整体思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，完全符合题目要求。
