1、20202021年度高二年级期中测试英语试卷本试卷共60题，共120分，共10页。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前，请先将自己的答题卡卷头填写完整。2.答题时请按要求用笔，作图可先使用铅笔画出。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APopular Attracti
2、ons in San FranciscoSan Francisco is a famous city in northern California on Americas west coast. There are beautiful landmark sites such as the Golden Gate Bridge and winding Lombard Street.Golden Gate BridgeGolden Gate Bridge is the symbol and landmark of San Francisco. The Bridge spans the entire
3、 San Francisco Bay and the Golden Gate strait of the Pacific Ocean, making it an important transportation hub linking San Francisco and cities to the north. Many US movies and TV shows have been filmed here.Fishermans WharfFisherman s Wharf is a strip extending from Ghirardelli Square all the way to
4、 Pier 35 and close to popular destinations such as Chinatown and the Lombard Street. Famous sites such as Alcatraz Island, Golden Gate Bridge, and the Bay Bridge can also be sighted in the distance. This is home to a wealth of shops and restaurants and lively street shows can be seen everywhere.Lomb
5、ard StreetLombard Street is so named for its multiple hairpin turns. The 40 degree inclination here Poses a serious challenge to driving skills. The whole street is paved with bricks and lined on either side with foliage as well as multicolored flowers, offering diverse views all around the year.Pal
6、ace of Fine ArtsThe San Francisco Palace of Fine Arts was originally built to display works of art for the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in 1915, but was mostly rebuilt in 1965. The lake and surrounding trees are also home to wildlife, such as ducks, birds and raccoons. On top of the dusky
7、 red stone pillars stand sculptures of nymphs, which are a favorite subject of many photographers.1. Where should visitors go if they are movie fans?A. Palace of Fine Arts.B. Fishermans Wharf.C. Lombard StreetD. Golden Gate Bridge.2. What is Lombard Street named for?A. Multicolored flowers.B. The br
8、icks.C. Its sharp turnsD. Diverse views.3. What can visitors do at Palace of Fine Arts?A. Take Pictures of sculptures.B. Improve their driving skills.C. Appreciate lively street shows.D. Enjoy delicious food.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。旧金山是美国西海岸北加州的一个著名城市。文章主要介绍了旧金山四个热门景点，以及它们各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题
9、。根据第二段Golden Gate Bridge中“Many US movies and TV shows have been filmed here.”可知许多美国电影和电视节目都在这里拍摄。由此可知，如果游客是影迷，他们应该去金门大桥。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Lombard Street中“Lombard Street is so named for its multiple hairpin turns.”可知Lombard Street因它的多个急转弯而得名。由此可知，Lombard Street是以它的急转弯而得名的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段P
10、alace of Fine Arts中“On top of the dusky red stone pillars stand sculptures of nymphs, which are a favorite subject of many photographers.”可知在暗红色的石柱上矗立着仙女的雕塑，这是许多摄影师最喜欢的主题。由此可知，游客可以在Palace of Fine Arts给雕塑拍照。故选A。BWatch actor Sterling K. Brown, and one of the first things you may notice is his eyes.In
11、a scene from the last season of The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Brown plays Reggie, a hard-nosed manager. His language is rough, but his eyes reveal something more: Hes feeling guilty and defensive. Or look at his work on NBCs hit drama This Is Us, where Brown plays Randall Pearson, a Black man adopted b
12、y a white family. Again, Browns eyes reveal a lot.Those two performances have allowed Brown to make Emmy Awards history this year： nominated as best lead actor in a drama series for This Is Us and best supporting actor in a comedy series for The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel on Amazons Prime Video.Grateful
13、as he is for his nominations, Brown also sees the record number of Black performers nominated for Emmys about 34% of acting nominees this year as a welcome reaction to the civil rights reckoning and Black Lives Matter protests of the summer.The actor says its also part of a long march toward recogni
14、tion for Black performers held back by oppression in Hollywood back to the early 1900s, when white people wore black- face to play Black characters in films.Brown has made history at awards shows before: in 2018, he became the first Black man to win best actor in a drama at both the Golden Globes an
15、d the Screen Actors Guild awards.With degrees from Stanford University and New York Universitys Tisch School of the Arts, Brown has spent about two decades appearing on TV shows like Lifetimes Army Wives and his first series regular role, playing a cop on FXs short-lived 2005 drama Starved.These day
16、s Brown is excited about the new season of This Is Us, which will begin with two episodes addressine both the coronavirus pandemic and the Black Lives Matter protests.4. Why does the author mention the TV series in paragraph 2?A. To indicate that Brown is an excellent actor.B. To support the idea th
17、at Brown is an eye actor.C. To show that Brown has played many roles.D. To introduce the main topic of the passage.5. What do we know about this years Emmy Awards?A. Brown is awarded two acting prizes.B. It still doesnt recognize civil rights.C. More black performers get nominated.D. Black Lives Mat
18、ter is the theme.6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6&7?A. Add some background information.B. List Browns acting experiences.C. Introduce a new topic for discussion.D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. This Years Emmy AwardsB. Fight for
19、Civil RightsC. A Black Emmy NomineeD. Brown: An Eye Actor【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了眼睛演员Sterling K. Brown的主要作品和在演艺界的突出贡献。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“In a scene from the last season of The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Brown plays Reggie, a hard-nosed manager. His language is rough, but his eyes revea
20、l something more: Hes feeling guilty and defensive. Or look at his work on NBCs hit drama This Is Us, where Brown plays Randall Pearson, a Black man adopted by a white family. Again, Browns eyes reveal a lot.”（在了不起的梅塞尔夫人上一季的一幕中，布朗扮演了一个精明的经理雷吉。他的语言很粗鲁，但他的眼睛显露出更多的东西：他感到内疚和自卫。或者看看他在NBC热播剧这就是我们中的作品，布朗在剧
21、中扮演被白人家庭收养的黑人兰德尔皮尔森。再次，布朗的眼睛透露了很多），可知两部电视连续剧都提到了布朗的眼睛能透露东西，说明作者提到电视连续剧是为了支持布朗是一个眼睛演员的观点。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Grateful as he is for his nominations, Brown also sees the record number of Black performers nominated for Emmys about 34% of acting nominees this year as a welcome reaction to the civil rig
22、hts reckoning and Black Lives Matter protests of the summer.”（尽管布朗对自己的提名心存感激，但他也认为今年艾美奖提名黑人演员的人数创纪录，约占演艺提名人数的34%这是对今年夏天民权清算和黑人生命问题抗议活动的一个值得欢迎的反应），可知今年艾美奖提名黑人演员的人数创纪录，说明更多的黑人演员获得提名。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述的是眼睛演员Sterling K. Brown的故事，第六段“Brown has made history at awards shows before：in 2018, he became the
23、 first Black man to win best actor in a drama at both the Golden Globes and the Screen Actors Guild awards.”（布朗曾在颁奖典礼上创造过历史：2018年，他成为首位同时获得金球奖和银幕演员公会奖戏剧最佳男主角的黑人），讲的是布朗的获奖信息；第七段“With degrees from Stanford University and New York Universitys Tisch School of the Arts, Brown has spent about two decades
24、appearing on TV shows like Lifetimes Army Wives and his first series regular role, playing a cop on FXs short-lived 2005 drama Starved.”（拥有斯坦福大学和纽约大学蒂希艺术学院的学位，布朗花了大约20年时间出现在电视节目中，比如一生的军嫂和他的第一部连续剧常客，在FX2005年的短剧饿死中扮演警察），讲的是拥有高学历的布朗的演艺路；两段都是作者为布朗添加的一些背景信息，这是为了让读者更好的了解布朗。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“看演员Sterlin
25、g K. Brown，你可能首先注意到的是他的眼睛。”，第二段讲“Brown是一个眼睛演员”，第三四五段讲“Brown获得艾美奖提名的相关内容”，第六段讲“Brown的其它获奖信息”，第七段讲“拥有高学历的Brown的演艺路”，最后一段讲“Brown的新剧内容”，可知本文主要讲眼睛演员Sterling K. Brown的作品和贡献，D项“Brown：一个眼睛演员”符合文意。故选D项。CThe long reach of the corona virus continues to show up in the strangest ways. The iconic (偶像的，标志性的)fast-f
26、ood giant KFC, announced its abandoning the famous advertising slogan, Its Finger Lickin Good, because the phrase is inappropriate to use during the COVID-19 outbreak.KFC announced its plans to temporarily stop using the slogan which its been using for 64 years in a low-key and funny statement title
27、d, AND THE WINNER OF THE AWARD FOR THE MOST INAPPROPRIATE SLOGAN FOR 2020 GOES TO KFC.“The home of the worlds favorite fried chicken admits that the slogan is a bit off for now, the news notes, before making clear that the use of Its Finger Lickin Good slogan will immediately be paused in advertisin
28、g around the globe starting on August 24. This year has been like no other, and, right now, our slogan doesnt feel quite right. This is not the first time that KFC has struggled with the use of their famous ad campaign during the coronavirus. In early March KFC pulled a television spot running in th
29、e UK that featured actors licking their fingers. You may recall that the earliest days of the pandemic filled with nonstop reminders not to touch your face for fear of spreading the virus. Of course, theres the potential danger of spreading virus that comes with licking your fingers before (or after
30、) touching any public surface, such as doorknobs and the tableware at your local fast food cafe.“While we are pausing the use of its Finger Lickin Good, we assure that the food loved by so many people around the world isnt changing one bit,” KFCs global chief marketing officer, Catherine Tan-Gillesp
31、ie, said.For those concerned with the potential permanence of this famous fast-food phrase.KFCS statement ended on a more cheerful note. And for all those fans, dont worry the slogan will be back. Just when the time is right.8. What do we know about KFCs long-lived ad slogan from the first two parag
32、raphs?A. It is not suitable for this year.B. It has been replaced by a new one.C. It won an award for the best slogan.D. It is too out-of-date to use.9. What did KFC do in early March this year according to paragraph 4?A. It reminded people not to lick their fingers.B. It displayed its famous slogan
33、 in an ad.C. It required actors to lick their fingers in the ad.D. It stopped its long-lived ad slogan in an ad.10. Which word best describes Catherine Tan-Gillespies attitude to KFCs future?A. Doubtful.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.D. Concerned.11. What can we infer about KFC from the passage?A. It
34、is struggling for survival in 2020.B. It has lost popularity among its fans.C. It may use the slogan again sometime in the future.D. It has caused potential danger of spreading virus.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了冠状病毒的传播使快餐巨头肯德基宣布放弃长期适用的著名的广告口号。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The iconic (偶像的，标志
35、性的)fast-food giant KFC, announced its abandoning the famous advertising slogan, Its Finger Lickin Good, because the phrase is inappropriate to use during the COVID-19 outbreak.”可知，标志性的快餐巨头肯德基宣布放弃著名的广告口号“Its Finger Lickin Good”，再结合第二段的“AND THE WINNER OF THE AWARD FOR THE MOST INAPPROPRIATE SLOGAN FOR
36、 2020 GOES TO KFC”可知，2020年最不恰当口号奖的得主是肯德基。由此可以从前两段看出，我们对肯德基的长久的广告的了解是今年不合适。也就是不适合使用。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ In early March, KFC pulled a television spot running in the UK that featured actors licking their fingers. You may recall that the earliest days of the pandemic filled with nonstop reminders n
37、ot to touch your face for fear of spreading the virus. Of course, theres the potential danger of spreading virus that comes with licking your fingers before (or after) touching any public surface, such as doorknobs and the tableware at your local fast food cafe. ”可知，3月初，肯德基在英国推出了一个以演员舔手指为特色的电视节目。你能回
38、忆起那不停传播病毒的日子。当然，在接触任何公共表面（如门把手和当地快餐店的餐具）之前（或之后）舔手指，有传播病毒的潜在危险。由此判断出，肯德基今年三月停止了一则广告中长期存在的广告口号。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“While we are pausing the use of its Finger Lickin Good, we assure that the food loved by so many people around the world isnt changing one bit,”可知，虽然我们暂停使用它的“舔手指”功能，但我们保证，全世界这么多人喜爱的食
39、物不会有丝毫改变。所以可以看出她的态度还是积极的，因此最能描述Catherine Tan-Gillespie 对肯德基未来态度的词是有信心的，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And for all those fans, dont worry the slogan will be back. Just when the time is right.”可知，对于所有的粉丝，不要担心，口号会回来的，就在时机成熟的时候。因此可以从文章中推断出肯德基可能在将来某个时候再次使用这个口号，故选C。DThe idea of using a public bathroom with see
40、 through walls may sound like the stuff of nightmares. But a famous Japanese is hoping to change that view, using new technology to make restrooms in Tokyo parks more inviting.“There are two things we worry about when entering a public restroom, especially those cated at a park,” according to archit
41、ect Shigeru Bans firm. “The first is cleanliness, and the second is whether anyone is inside.”The newly-invented transparent walls can turn off both of those worries, Ban says, by showing people what awaits them inside. After users enter the restroom and lock the door, the rooms walls turn a powdery
42、 paste) shade and are no longer see-through.Bans are sure to make for great conversation among visitors to the park-and theyll stand out even more after dark. “At night, the facility lights up the park like a beautiful lantern,” the architects website says.The group is behind the Tokyo Toilet projec
43、t, world-famous architects to create toilets “like youve never seen. The projects eye catching toilets are part of a plan to put people ar ease when isiting a public bathroom. The project may seem silly, but the 16 architects who are reimagining public toilets are some of the brightest names in Japa
44、nese architecture. The list includes four Pritzker Prize winners-Ban, Toyo Ito, Tadao Ando and Fumihiko Maki-along with international stars such as Kengo Kuma and Sou Fujimoto. The fashion designer Nigo is also contributing.Bans colorful public bathrooms opened to the public this month in two parks:
45、 Yoyogi Fukamachi Mini Park and Haru-no-Ogawa Community Park. Other bespoke commodes will be opening in coming months.12. Why are people often worried before entering a public restroom?A. Its lock is usually useless.B. Its usually at a huge distance.C. Its not always clean.D. Its always occupied.13.
46、 What does the underlined word “transparent” mean in the third paragraph ?A. Easy to see through.B. Not easy to see through.C. Full of bright colors.D. Thick and strong.14. What do we know about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. Its and silly.B. Its rewarding and.C. It has won the Pritzker
47、 Prize.D. Its the fruit of colleqtive wisdom15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Should the public restrooms be upgraded?B. The new high-tech walls of public restrooms are coming.C. How do we live with see-through public facilities?D. Some famous architects designed a sil
48、ly project.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们在使用公厕时往往会担心清洁和隐私问题，为了解决这两个问题，设计师们设计了新型的高科技公厕墙。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The first is cleanliness , and the second is whether anyone is inside.”（第一是清洁，第二是里面是否有人。）可知，在进入一个公厕时人们往往担心里面是否干净。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“by showing people what awaits them ins
49、ide”（向人们展示在里面等着他们的是什么）和第二句“After users enter the restroom and lock the door, the rooms walls turn a powdery paste ) shade and are no longer see - through.”（使用者进入洗手间并锁上门后，房间的墙壁就会变成粉末状，不再是透明的了。）可知，transparent是指“透明的”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第三句“The project may seem silly, but the 16 architects who are r
50、eimagining public toilets are some of the brightest names in Japanese architecture”（这个项目可能看起来很傻，但这16位重塑公厕的建筑师是日本建筑界最耀眼的名字之一）可知，这个项目是集体智慧的结晶。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ban s colorful public bathrooms opened to the public this month in two parks : Yoyogi Fukamachi Mini Park and Haru-no-Ogawa Community Pa
51、rk. Other bespoke commodes will be opening in coming months.”（本月，在代代木福山町迷你公园和小川春野社区公园，潘的彩色公共厕所向公众开放。其他定制马桶将在未来几个月开放。）可知，文章主要是介绍几个新设计的公共厕所即将开放。所以选项B（新型的高科技公厕墙即将问世）是最好的标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studying and preparing is vital to success in exams. It is, howev
52、er, difficult to know how best to manage your preparation period until you have some experience. This passage offers some ideas to help those still quite new to exams.Start your revision earlyThere is no substitute for starting early with revision. You need to give yourself enough time to review eve
53、rything you have studied, and make sure you understand it. _16_Organize your study time_17_ You will also find that you have more to revise for some subjects than others. It is worth taking the time to plan your revision and consider how much time you might need for each subject.Look after yourself
54、during study and exam timeYou will be able to work better if you eat a healthy diet, and get plenty of sleep. This applies both during your exam period, and when you are revising. _18_ It is also a good idea to take regular exercise when studying._19_Always doing the same thing, for example, reading
55、 over your notes on a subject, is likely to be quit dull. Spice up your revision period by trying different exercises and techniques. Alternatives include：_20_Drawing mind maps or other summary diagrams to test what you can remember.Organizing a discussion group with some friends to consider a parti
56、cular issue.A. Vary your revision techniquesB. Have your own revision techniquesC. Surviving on junk food is not a good idea.D. Last minute cramming is much less productive.E. Doing some sports to relax and better concentrate.F. You will almost certainly find some subjects easier than others.G. Doin
57、g practice papers and questions to test your understanding.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章为那些还不太熟悉考试的人提供了一些如何准备考试的方法。【16题详解】根据文章第二段“There is no substitute for starting early with revision. You need to give yourself enough time to review everything you have studied, and make sure
58、you understand it.”可知，没有替代品可以代替提早开始复习。你需要给自己足够的时间来复习你所学的一切，并确保你理解它。因此此段是在讲述要早点开始复习，所以D项：Last minute cramming is much less productive.（最后一分钟死记硬背的效率要低得多。）符合，表示不要等到最后一分钟，要提早复习，符合本段大意，故选D。【17题详解】根据第三段的标题“Organize your study time”可知，安排好你的学习时间。以及“You will also find that you have more to revise for some su
59、bjects than others. It is worth taking the time to plan your revision and consider how much time you might need for each subject.”可知，你也会发现有些科目的复习比其他科目要多。花点时间来计划你的复习，考虑一下你每门课可能需要多少时间。所以本段在讲安排学习时间，故F项：You will almost certainly find some subjects easier than others.（你几乎肯定会发现有些科目比其他科目容易。）正好顺承本段后半部分，符合题意
60、，故选F。【18题详解】根据文章空前的“You will be able to work better if you eat a healthy diet, and get plenty of sleep. This applies both during your exam period, and when you are revising.”可知，如果你饮食健康，睡眠充足，你会工作得更好。这在考试期间和复习时都适用。再结合“It is also a good idea to take regular exercise when studying.”可知，学习时经常锻炼也是个好主意。因此可以
61、推知需要一个过渡句，故C项：Surviving on junk food is not a good idea.（靠垃圾食品生存不是个好主意。）承上启下，故选C。19题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据本段中的“Always doing the same thing, for example, reading over your notes on a subject, is likely to be quit dull. Spice up your revision period by trying different exercises and techniques.”可知，总是做同样的事情，例如
62、，阅读你关于某个科目的笔记，很可能会非常枯燥。通过尝试不同的练习和技巧来增加复习时间。可知这是在讲可以尝试不同的练习和技巧，故A项：Vary your revision techniques（改变你的复习技巧）符合，与之呼应，故选 A。【20题详解】根据最后两段“Drawing mind maps or other summary diagrams to test what you can remember.Organizing a discussion group with some friends to consider a particular issue.”可知，绘制思维图或其他摘要图
63、，以测试您可以记住的内容。以及“Organizing a discussion group with some friends to consider a particular issue.”与一些朋友组织一个讨论小组，讨论一个特定的问题。因此这是在讲测试，故G项：Doing practice papers and questions to test your understanding.（做练习文本和讨论问题来测试你的理解。）符合文意，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可
64、以填入空白处的最佳选项。A stray dog who was determined to land his dream job at a Hyundai car dealership has seen his persistency pay off after he was given a job-and a home.Earlier this year , _21_ at a Hyundai Prime branch in Brazil _22_the dog waiting around outside the showroom and _23_ he would eventually
65、move on.But as time passed by the stray continued to _24_ and on one particularly rainy night the manager, Emerson Mariano, took _25_ on the pup and invited him into the _26_ for some food and water.The _27_ dog seemed determined to stay and it didnt take him long to win the hearts of the staff , wh
66、o _28_him as the dealerships mascot.They _29_ him Tucson Prime and hired him as a pawfessional _30_, giving him a staff ID badge and training him on the phones.Although the _31_plan was simply to provide the dog a warm place to stay, Tucson s natural _32_to greet and interact with customers earned h
67、im a_33_to front of house.Customers who had bought a car have even returned to _34_Tucson and give him gifts as thank you.Mariano said he became instantly_35_ to the dog after offering him shelter from the rain and suggested to the board that he was adopted as an _36_mascot.He said: _37_, the compan
68、y has always been pet friendly, so now we decided to _38_this idea in practice too, having our own pet precisely at a more complicated time like this with so many _39_animals.Tucson was taken to the vets to get all the necessary vaccinations _40_his rise up the employment ladder means he is expected
69、 to star in an advertising campaign for the car manufacturer.21. A. staffB. guestsC. studentsD. cleaners22. A. invitedB. spottedC. heardD. realised23. A. persuadedB. advisedC. assumedD. blamed24. A. go upB. pick upC. show upD. cut up25. A. honorB. prideC. joyD. pity26. A. balconyB. yardC. warmD. pas
70、sage27. A. disabledB. uglyC. depressedD. lonely28. A. thoughtB. cheeredC. adoptedD. urged29. A. namedB. saidC. claimedD. declared30. A. waiterB. consultantC. friendD. manager31. A. easyB. finalC. importantD. initial32. A. opportunityB. abilityC. rightD. plan33. A. promotionB. operationC. evaluationD
71、. production34. A. say hello toB. put up withC. get rid ofD. show respect for35. A. objectedB. adaptedC. usedD. attached36. A. personalB. officialC. convenientD. rapid37. A. After allB. In turnC. On earthD. At last38. A. dislikeB. believeC. greetD. embrace39. A. damagedB. abandonedC. protectedD. che
72、rished40. A. becauseB. thoughC. andD. but【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴西一家汽车零售商收养了一只流浪狗并作为吉祥物的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，现代汽车在巴西的一家主要分公司的员工发现这只狗在展厅外等着，并认为它最后会离开。A. staff 员工；B. guests 客人；C.
73、students 学生；D. cleaners 清洁工。根据空后的定语“at a Hyundai Prime branch in Brazil”，现代汽车在巴西的一家主要分公司，结合句意，可知，此处表示的是这家公司的员工发现流浪狗一直在展厅外，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. invited 邀请；B. spotted 发现；C. heard 听见；D. realised 实现。根据上文“A stray dog who was determined to land his dream job at a Hyundai car dealership has seen
74、his persistency pay off after he was given a job-and a home.”可知，这只流浪狗决心在一家现代汽车经销店找到他梦想中的工作，最终坚持得到了回报，结合此句句意以及选项，此处表示员工发现了这只天天出现并坚持要在此找工作的流浪狗，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见第1题。A. persuaded 劝说；B. advised 建议；C. assumed 假定；认为；D. blamed 责备。根据下文“But as time passed by the stray continyed to4and on one particula
75、rly rainy night the manager , Emerson Mariano,took 5on the pup and invited him into the6 for some food and water.”可知，时间一天天过去，但是这只狗一直出现，所以此处表达的是这里的员工以为狗最后会走的，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，流浪狗不断出现，在一个特别大雨的夜晚，经理Emerson Mariano同情这只小狗，并邀请它到温暖的地方里去吃些食物和水。A. go up 上升；B. pick up 拿起；捡起；C. show up 出现；D. cut
76、 up 切碎。结合第三题的分析可知，员工以为这只流浪狗最后会离开，但是没想到，他一直出现在这里，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. honor 荣誉；B. pride 骄傲；C. joy 快乐；D. pity 同情。根据空前时间状语“on one particularly rainy night”，在一个下大雨的晚上，对于这样一只一直出现的流浪狗，这位经理应该是同情它，take pity on“对表示同情”，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见第5题。A. balcony 阳台；B. yard 院子；C. warm 温暖；D. passage 过道；走廊
77、。结合上题分析可知这天晚上雨特别大，这只流浪狗应该是又冷又饿，所以，经理同情它，带它到暖和的地方吃点东西，喝点水，the warm“暖和的地方”，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只孤独的狗似乎决心留下来，没过多久，它就赢得了全体员工的心，他们收养了它，当作经销店的吉祥物。A. disabled 残疾的；B. ugly 丑陋的；C. depressed 沮丧的；D. lonely 孤独的。由以上题目分析可知，这只流浪狗一直是单独出现的，而且一直在展厅外出现了很久，说明他是没有主人，没有同伴的，所以是孤独的，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. thoug
78、ht 思考；认为；B. cheered 欢呼；C. adopted 收养；D. urged 催促。根据空前“The7 dog seemed determined to stay and it didnt take him long to win the hearts of the staff ”以及下 文“They9 him Tucson Prime and hired him as a pawfessional 10, giving him a staff ID badge and training him on the phones.”可知，员工都喜欢这只流浪狗，给它起名字，给它员工身份，
79、所以此处表示他们收养了这只流浪狗，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给他起名叫Tucson Prime，聘请他为“专业顾问”，给他颁发员工身份证，并对他进行电话培训。A. named 命名；B. said 说；C. claimed 声称；D. declared 宣布。此空动词后接双宾语，根据直接宾语“Tucson Prime”，可知此处是 “命名”，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. waiter 服务员；B. consultant 顾问；C. friend 朋友；D. manager 经理。根据下文“Tucsons natural 12to gree
80、t and interact with customers earned him a 13to front of house. ”可知，这只狗有天生的和顾客打招呼和互动的能力，所以此处表示是让这只流浪狗作顾问，让他接待顾客，这样才表现出了这只狗的能力，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然最初的计划只是给狗提供一个温暖的地方，但Tucson与顾客打招呼和互动的天生能力让他晋升到接待部门。A. easy 容易的；B. final 最后的；C. important 重要的；D. initial 最初的。此句出现although，表示让步，根据句意，此处表示最初，他们只是想给它提供一个
81、温暖的地方，但是它凭借自己的天赋竟然获得了晋升，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. opportunity 机会；B. ability 能力；C. right 权利；D. plan 计划。空后动词不定式短语“to greet and interact with customers”是此空名词的后置定语，结合句意，此处表示这只狗与顾客打招呼和互动的天生的能力，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见第11题。A. promotion 提升；B. operation 手术；C. evaluation 估计；评价；D. production 生产。结合上题分析可知
82、以及空后“front of house (接待处)”，这只狗有天生的与顾客打招呼和互动的能力，这样的能力让它从普通的顾问晋升到接待处，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：买车的顾客甚至还回来向Tucson问好，送礼物以示感谢。A. say hello to 向问好；B. put up with 容忍；C. get rid of 摆脱；D. show respect for 尊重。根据上文“Tucson s natural 12to greet and interact with customers earned him a13to front of house.”以及空后“give
83、him gifts as thank you”可知，这只狗很擅长和客人打交道，这些客人会给它送礼物致谢，所以此处表示买车的顾客回来向狗问好，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mariano说，在给狗提供了避雨的地方后，他立刻就爱上了它，并向董事会建议将它作为官方吉祥物收养。A. objected 反对；B. adapted 适于的；C. used 习惯于；适应；D. attached 依恋；爱慕。根据此空后“suggested to the board that he was adopted as an 16mascot.”可知，Mariano向董事会建议把这只狗当作官方的吉祥物
84、收养，所以此处表示下雨那个晚上的相遇，Mariano就喜欢上这只狗了，此空是become后的表语，become attached to“喜爱”，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. personal 个人的；B. official 官方的；C. convenient 方便的；D. rapid 快速的。根据上文“The 7 dog seemed determined to stay and it didnt take him long to win the hearts of the staff, who 8him as the dealerships mascot.”
85、可知，员工已经收养这只狗当作吉祥物，结合上题分析可知，这位经理向董事会提出建议，说明是想让这只狗作为“官方的；正式的”吉祥物，故选B。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他说：“毕竟，这家公司一直对宠物友好，所以现在我们决定在实践中也接受这个想法，在这样一个更复杂的时代，有这么多被遗弃的动物，我们自己精心地照顾宠物。”A. After all 毕竟；B. In turn 继而；依次；C. On earth 究竟；到底；D. At last 最后。根据此句句意以及选项意思，此处表示毕竟公司一直对宠物友好，所以把这种对宠物友好的想法付诸实践，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题
86、。A. dislike 不喜欢；B. believe 相信；C. greet 打招呼；D. embrace 乐意采纳（思想，建议等）。根据句意，此处表示毕竟公司一直对公司友好，所以他是想接纳这种想法，并把这种想法付诸实践，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见第17题。A. damaged 损坏；B. abandoned 遗弃；C. protected 保护；D. cherished 珍惜。此空过去分词做animals的定语，结合句意，此处表示就是因为有这么多被遗弃的动物，我们应该把对动物友好的想法变成实践，并精心照顾我们的宠物，故选B。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Tuc
87、son被带到兽医那里去接种所有必要的疫苗，而他在就业岗位上的升迁意味着他有望成为这家汽车制造商的广告代言人。A. because 因为；B. though 尽管；C. and 和；D. but 但是。根据此句句意，空格前说狗打了疫苗，后则说它有望成为广告代言人，两句话之间是并列关系，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are two types of people in this world. One type is like foxes,_41_other type is like hedgeho
88、gs.A fox always_42_(know) many trivial or unimportant things. Also, they can do a lot of stuff that doesnt really make much difference. They are not among the top experts of any fields. But they seem to know some things in almost every field. They understand_43_dangerous and complicated the world is
89、 and they combine_44_(they) with this complicated system deeply. They often jump_45_one field into another,_46_(bring) there some sparks of new thoughts.On the other hand, a hedgehog knows only one important thing. They_47_(wise) introduce every fancy or complicated thing they meet with into the onl
90、y system that they understand. Because of this, they are usually only involved in a_48_(limit) number of fields.But they usually know these fields very well.This is just like the Hedgehogs in the nature. No matter what situation they come across, the only_49_(solve) they choose will be curling up in
91、to a ball. This is not a clever choice,_50_really works in front of most dangers.So, which one are you?【答案】41. the 42. knows 43. how 44. themselves 45. from 46. bringing 47. wisely 48. limited 49. solution 50. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上有两种人，一种像狐狸，另一种像刺猬。这两种类型的人的性格特点与狐狸和刺猬的行事风格很类似。【41题详解】考查定冠词。句意：
92、一种像狐狸，另一种像刺猬。结合前文已有“two types of people”可知，应是“one; the other”，表示“（两者之中）一种；另一种”。故填the。【42题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：狐狸总是知道许多微不足道的事情。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合语境以及“always”可知应是一般现在时，主语“A fox”为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。【43题详解】考查感叹句。句意：他们明白这个世界是多么的危险和复杂，他们把自己和这个复杂的系统深深地结合在一起。分析可知，“_3_ dangerous and complicated the world is
93、”为感叹句，结合空后的形容词“dangerous and complicated”可知，应是用how引导感叹句。故填how。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他们明白这个世界是多么的危险和复杂，他们把自己和这个复杂的系统深深地结合在一起。分析可知，所填空应是动词“combine”的宾语，与主语“they”指同一人，应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：他们经常从一个领域跳到另一个领域，带来一些新思想的火花。分析可知，“fromto”，意为“从到”。故填from。【46题详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们经常从一个领域跳到另一个领域，带来一些新思想的火花。分析可知
94、，“_6_ (bring) there some sparks of new thoughts”应是结果状语，“bring”与主语“They”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填bringing。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：他们明智地将他们所遇到的所有奇特或复杂的事物引入他们唯一理解的系统中。分析可知，副词作状语修饰空后动词“introduce”。故填wisely。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，他们通常只涉足有限的领域。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语。“limit”，动词，意为“限制”，其形容词形式为“limited”，意为“有限的”。故填limited。【49题详解】考查
95、名词。句意：不管遇到什么情况，它们唯一的解决办法就是蜷缩成一团。分析可知，“the only”为限定词，所填空应是名词。“solve”，动词，意为“解决”，其名词形式为“solution”，“解决方案；解决办法”，由空前“the only”可知，应是单数形式。故填solution。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：这不是一个明智的选择，但在大多数危险面前确实有效。分析可知，前后句为转折关系，应用并列连词“but”连接后句。故填but。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
96、中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处:每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(第11处起)不计分。One of my hobbies is running. I really like running so first of all its very cheap. It doesnt cost you any money. You can do it anywhere, as exa
97、mple, on a city street. If you run a lot, maybe three or four times a week, you will definite stay in shape. When you run, its very important drink lots of waters. You should drink a lot of the water before you run and then maybe you should drink a little when you run, if you ran for more than 30 mi
98、nutes. Naturally, stretch is very important. Most people actually stretch before you run, and I like to stretch after I run .【答案】1.sobecause；2.asfor；3.definitedefinitely；4.在important 后加 to；5.waterswater；6.将of后的the去掉；7.ranrun；8.stretchstretching；9.youthey；10.andbut【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者的兴趣爱好之一是跑步，作者对跑步的好
99、处和注意事项进行了介绍。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我非常喜欢跑步，首先因为跑步很便宜。“its very cheap”是“I really like running”的原因，所以此处应用because。故将so改为because。2.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：你可以在任何地方做，例如，在城市的街道上。for example意为“例如”，为固定搭配。故将as改为for。3.考查副词。句意：如果你经常跑步，也许一周跑三到四次，你肯定会保持健康。修饰动词stay应用副词。故将definite改为definitely。4.考查to do不定式。句意：当你跑步时，喝大量的水是非常重要的。it is+a
100、dj+to do意为“做某事是的”，为固定句式，用to do不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故在important 后加 to。5.考查名词单复数。句意：当你跑步时，喝大量的水是非常重要的。water意为“水”，为不可数名词。故将waters改为water。6.考查定冠词。句意：你应该在跑步前喝大量的水，如果你跑了30分钟以上，跑步的时候也应该喝一点。water前已有a lot of，不需要再用冠词。故将of后的the去掉。7.考查一般现在时。句意：你应该在跑步前喝大量的水，如果你跑了30分钟以上，跑步的时候也应该喝一点。根据“You should drink a lot of the wate
101、r before you run and then maybe you should drink a little when you run”可知，此处为一般现在时。故将ran改为run。8.考查动名词。句意：自然，拉伸是非常重要的。stretch为动词，意为“拉伸”，作主语应用动名词。故将stretch改为stretching。9.考查人称代词。句意：大多数人在跑步前都会做伸展运动，但是我喜欢在跑步后做伸展运动。此处主语为Most people，所以是指“在他们跑步前”。故将you改为they。10.考查连词。句意：大多数人在跑步前都会做伸展运动，但是我喜欢在跑步后做伸展运动。“Most p
102、eople actually stretch before they run”和“I like to stretch after I run”构成转折关系，所以应用转折词but。故将and改为but。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. English Learning杂志正在就“Friendship这个话题进行征稿，请你写一篇文章谈谈你对Friendship的理解，内容包括：1友谊的重要性；2建立友谊需要哪些品质。注意：1词数100左右；2题目已为你写好。Friendship 【答案】 As the saying goes, a life without a friend is a life
103、without a sun . Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life . On the one hand, when in trouble ,we need our friends to offer help, support and encouragement. On the other hand, ,when we succeed ,we need friends to share our joy. To make true friends , we should treat our friends
104、 with sincerity. Besides, we should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short , when we have established friendship ,we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds.Only in this way can we develop real friendship.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生就friendship为话题写一篇作文，内容分两方
105、面：友谊的重要性和建立友谊的品质。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：文章分两段，每段论述一个主题。要求：1. 介绍友谊的重要性；2. 说明建立友谊需要的品质。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）：as the saying goes when in trouble, share our joy , treat sb. with sincerity, do our best ,by means of 第三步：连词成句，根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。1.As the saying goes, a life without a frie
106、nd is a life without a sun .2.When in trouble ,we need our friends to offer help, support and encouragement.3.when we succeed ,we need friends to share our joy.4.To make true friends , wo should treat our friends with sincerity.5.we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds.第四步：连句
107、成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：besides，in short，On the one hand，On the other hand 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1As the saying goes, a life without a friend is a life without a sun . （as 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2when in trouble ,we need our friends to offer help, support and encouragement.（when引导的状语从句省略）高分句型3Only in this way can we develop real friendship.（only修饰状语，置于句首，句子用部分倒装）
