1、2021-2022学年浙江省丽水外国语学校高中部高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to buy?A. Some books. B. Some toys. C. Som
2、e clothes.2. What will the man do next?A. Have a break. B. Go on working. C. Try the new restaurant.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She made a mistake.B. She got a pay raise.C. She might feel disa
3、ppointed.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. A tourist attraction. B. A kind of tea. C. A picture.第二节 （共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How is the man feeling now?A. Mu
4、ch better. B. Even worse. C. Very well.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have some milk. B. Go to the hospital. C. Ask Mr. Kim for leave.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the woman probably?A. A student. B. A coach. C. A basketball player.9. When did the game begin?A. 5 minutes ago. B. 7 min
5、utes ago. C. 10 minutes ago.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Bookseller and customer.B. Reporter and guest.C. Interviewer and applicant.11. What does the woman think of her job?A. Challenging. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.12. What will the woman talk about next?A.
6、Her books. B. Her hobbies. C. Her job duties.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House?A. Lack of interest. B. The tight security. C. The historical atmosphere.14. How did the woman get the tour information?A. From the website.B. From the local paper.C. Fro
7、m the travel guide.15. Where are the speakers probably now?A. In the White House. B. In a dining hall. C. At an airport.16. What is the man like?A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Careful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What did Spanish merchants take to the Americans?A. Corn. B. Wheat. C. Potatoes.18. Why did B
8、alboa feel surprised?A. He saw the Pacific Ocean.B. There were many jungles.C. Panama was so narrow.19. When did Francisco Pizarro leave for the Inca Empire?A. In 1513. B. In 1524. C. In 1533.20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?A. Wildlife. B. Rocks. C. Gold and silver.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小
9、题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOpened in September 2005, Hong Kong Disneyland is the second Disney Park in Asia. It experienced a difficult time upon its opening. The Park, as well as two themed hotels, was built on Lantau Island.The Park opened to strong competition in the form o
10、f Ocean Park. Hong Kong Disneyland is one of only two parks in Hong Kong, which has become one of the worlds leading cities in recent years. It kept Chinese cultural traditions in mind when they built the Park to avoid a cultural backlash (抵制). Designers added to the custom of Feng Shui.Disney and H
11、ong Kong announced the Park in 1999, and construction began in 2003. The Park had one of the shortest construction periods in Disney history. Disney actually announced that the opening of the Park would be brought forward, from 2006 to September 2005.The Park attracted 5.2 million visitors in its fi
12、rst year, below the expected 5.6 million. There was a lack of attractions, with Fantasyland opening with just one dark ride. Summer Passes were announced to increase the number of tourists. Autopia, Stitch Encounter and its a Small World opened between 2006 and 2008 to offer more attractions at the
13、Park.The number of tourists dropped in 2007 to just over 4 million, so Disney planned a big expansion (扩大) project to attract more tourists and bring the Park back to its normal level. In July 2009, the Legislative Council of Hong Kong passed a three-land expansion of Hong Kong Disneyland, and in 20
14、10, Toy Story Land opened.These new attractions have certainly paid off, with the Park earning record profit (盈利) in 2013. In that year, over 7 million guests entered the Park.With enough room for a second Park and the promise of more attractions to come, it seems that there is indeed a great beauti
15、ful tomorrow for Hong Kong Disneyland.1. What do we know about Hong Kong Disneyland upon its opening?A. It was the best Disney Park in Asia.B. It wasnt very successful at first.C. It didnt face much competition.D. It was against Chinese culture.2. Compared to most other Disney parks, Hong Kong Disne
16、yland _.A. is much smaller in sizeB. has more customs to considerC. had a longer preparation for openingD. had a shorter period of time for construction3. Whats the authors attitude toward the future of Hong Kong Disneyland?A. Hopeful.B. Worried.C. Uninterested.D. Doubtful.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】
17、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港迪斯尼的建设及运营情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The Park attracted 5.2 million visitors in its first year, below the expected 5.6 million.”可知香港迪斯尼第一年的游客人数不如预期，最初的运营并不算特别成功。故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The Park had one of the shortest construction periods in Disney history.”可知香港迪斯尼的建设时间是迪斯尼历史上最短的，比其他迪
18、斯尼乐园的建设时间都要短。故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“With enough room for a second Park and the promise of more attractions to come, it seems that there is indeed a great beautiful tomorrow for Hong Kong Disneyland.”可知随着迪斯尼公司采取更多吸引游客的措施，香港迪斯尼似乎有更美好的未来。由此可见作者对香港迪斯尼的未来充满希望。故A项正确。BThe Nobel Prize is considered one of
19、 the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, honoring people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Stockholm, Sweden. Nobel as a young man studied with Nikolai Zinin, a well-known chemist. In 1850, he me
20、t Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (炸药) in Paris. Interested in its unpredictable nature of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a usable explosive(炸药). In 1857 he applied for his first patent (专利), an English patent for a gas meter. Afte
21、r years of efforts, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite(炸药), which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin. Dynamite was an immediate business success and it was patented in the US and the UK and was widely used in mining.During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented
22、 various explosives. He built up his wealth from his 355 inventions, from which dynamite was the most important.When Alfreds brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper mistakenly published Alfreds obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was disappointed to find out his public image(形象).
23、The newspaper strongly blamed(责备) Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”To Alfred, this obituary was a warning. He spent his lifetime
24、alone inventing things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will(遗嘱), so as to improve his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause.In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last will, saying clearly
25、that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great contributions to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel gave away 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes.4. Acc
26、ording to paragraph 2, what led to Nobels outstanding achievements?A. The valuable help from his family.B. The strong desire to make money.C. His lifetime dream of achieving success.D. His great curiosity and devotion to science.5. What was Alfred Nobels attitude towards the newspapers obituary?A. U
27、pset.B. SupportiveC. OptimisticD. Satisfied6. Why did Nobel give away most of his wealth to set up the Nobel Foundation?A. To publish his findings of scientific research.B. To improve his public image.C. To be remembered as the “Merchant of Death”.D. To prove the importance of his inventions.【答案】4.
28、D 5. A 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了创立了诺贝尔奖的Alfred Nobel的生平故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Interested in its unpredictable nature of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a usable explosive(炸药) 诺贝尔对其在压力或高温下爆炸的不可预测性很感兴趣，于是开始寻找控制它的方法，并制造出一种可用的炸药。可知对科学的好奇心和献身精神让诺贝尔取得了杰出成
29、就。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Reading his own obituary, Nobel was disappointed to find out his public image读到自己的讣告后，诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望。由此可推之，诺贝尔对报纸的讣告是沮丧的（upset）。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will(遗嘱), so as to improve his public image,这一不幸事件促使他改变了自己的遗嘱，为了
30、去改善自己的公众形象，故可知诺贝尔把他的大部分财富捐给了诺贝尔基金会的原因是为了改善他的公众形象，故选B项。CWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. I
31、t is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my tr
32、aining wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change Id ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running awa
33、y and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a
34、relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my min
35、d to something, I could achieve it.7. What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A. Have their bikes checked.B. Ride outside for fun.C. Acquire bike safety skills.D. Remove the training wheels.8. What does the underlined word them(in Paragraph 3)refer to?A. The authors friends
36、.B. The authors parents.C. The safety problems.D. The training wheels.9. What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A. She felt extremely embarrassed.B. Everything turned out to be easy.C. She ended up flat on the ground.D. Her sisters followed her example.10. What does t
37、he author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?A Patience.B. Determination.C. Pressure.D. Concentration.【答案】7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，学会了骑自行车让作者拥有了自信，也让作者意识到决心的重要性。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to s
38、chool and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.（这应该是一个有趣的一天，在学校，当我们所有的孩子把我们的自行车带到学校，学校为我们提供了在外面骑车的机会，学习适当的自行车安全）可知，学校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。故选C。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go.（
39、在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了）可知，在每个人都看到我的训练轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。由此可见，them指代上文中的training wheels（辅助轮）。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed m
40、ind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!（我上了车，稳住自己。我的心怦怦直跳，但手脚却很平静。我的脚还没来得及挪动，爸爸就开始推我，突然我就走了。恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。想想我花了这么长时间才学会的东西，竟然这么快就学会了，真是疯了!）可知，当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时，发现结果一切都很容易了。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I realized that if I se
41、t my mind to something, I could achieve it.（我意识到，如果我下定决心，我可以实现它）可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，从而意识到决心非常重要。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cloning is defined as using the cells of one living subject, plant or animal, to create another duplicate subject. A cloned subject wil
42、l be the same as its parent. This technology could be useful for laboratory studies and for creating satisfying animals. _11_ One of the biggest disadvantages of cloning is that the technology is still so uncertain. Dolly the sheep, the first mammalian clone, was born in 1996. While she was initiall
43、y successful, she died young of a disease not normally seen in sheep of her age. _12_ Losing gene diversity is another disadvantage of cloning. Gene diversity is what keeps an entire species from being wiped out by a singular virus. _13_ If gene diversity is lost due to excessive cloning, there are
44、no mutations to allow some of the cloned group to survive a newly introduced disease.Another of the disadvantages of cloning is that there are a lot of moral considerations that would cause most people to protest. _14_ Another concern is the treatment of clones. Clones would have the same needs as n
45、on-clones of their species. Humane treatment guidelines would still apply._15_ For example, imagine what a corrupt officer could do with cloning. There will always be someone looking to use cloning for their own personal use, and many feel that the best way to prevent this is not to pursue cloning a
46、t all.The disadvantages of cloning are seen by many to far outweigh any benefits that might be seen. Because of the risk involved in cloning, it is a technology that many experts say may be better left alone, at least until it is better understood.A. This is due to the lack of gene diversity.B. One
47、of these ethical concerns is that cloning is unnatural.C. There is always a risk of cloning technology being abused.D. There are many advantages of cloning, for example, curing certain diseases.E. However, there are several disadvantages of cloning that should be considered.F. It helps to explain wh
48、y some people naturally are taller, shorter, or more athletic than others.G. It is still unsure whether genetic mutations might occur when an animal is cloned.【答案】11. E 12. G 13. F 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文论述了克隆技术的一些缺点和不足。【11题详解】根据上文“Cloning is defined as using the cells of one living subject, p
49、lant or animal, to create another duplicate subject. A cloned subject will be the same as its parent. This technology could be useful for laboratory studies and for creating satisfying animals.(克隆被定义为使用一个活的主体，植物或动物的细胞，创造另一个复制的主体。克隆的主体将与它的父主体相同。这项技术可以用于实验室研究和创造令人满意的动物)”可知，根据上句说明克隆技术的意义和下文介绍克隆技术的缺点可知，
50、这里应表示转折，并引出下文。故E选项“然而，克隆有几个缺点应该被考虑”符合语境，故选E。【12题详解】根据上文“One of the biggest disadvantages of cloning is that the technology is still so uncertain. Dolly the sheep, the first mammalian clone, was born in 1996. While she was initially successful, she died young of a disease not normally seen in sheep o
51、f her age.(克隆技术最大的缺点之一是技术仍然不确定。1996年，第一只克隆哺乳动物多利羊诞生。虽然它最初很成功，但它很年轻就死于一种在它这个年龄的羊身上不常见的疾病)”可知，本段的主旨是克隆技术不够确定，G选项中unsure对应上文中uncertain。故G选项“当动物被克隆时，基因突变是否会发生仍然不确定”符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Losing gene diversity is another disadvantage of cloning. Gene diversity is what keeps an entire species from being wip
52、ed out by a singular virus.(失去基因多样性是克隆的另一个缺点。基因多样性使整个物种不会被一种单一的病毒消灭)”以及后文“If gene diversity is lost due to excessive cloning, there are no mutations to allow some of the cloned group to survive a newly introduced disease.(如果基因多样性因过度克隆而丧失，那么就不会有突变使某些克隆群体在新引入的疾病中存活下来)”可知，本段主要说明的是克隆会失去基因多样性的问题，本句承接上文说明
53、基因多样性的作用。故F选项“这有助于解释为什么有些人天生就比别人高、矮或更有运动能力”符合语境，故选F。【14题详解】根据上文“Another of the disadvantages of cloning is that there are a lot of moral considerations that would cause most people to protest.(克隆另一个缺点是，有许多道德上的考虑会引起大多数人的抗议)”以及后文“Another concern is the treatment of clones. Clones would have the same n
54、eeds as non-clones of their species. Humane treatment guidelines would still apply.(另一个问题是如何对待克隆体。克隆人和非克隆人有着同样的需求。人道待遇准则仍将适用)”可知，后文提到了克隆的另一个伦理问题，可知本句是在说明其中一个克隆引起的伦理问题。空后的关键词Another concern与B项中的One of these ethical concerns相呼应。故B选项“这些伦理问题之一是克隆是不自然的”符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】根据后文“For example, imagine what a cor
55、rupt officer could do with cloning. There will always be someone looking to use cloning for their own personal use, and many feel that the best way to prevent this is not to pursue cloning at all.(例如，想象一下一个腐败的官员会对克隆做什么。总有一些人希望将克隆技术用于自己的个人用途，许多人认为防止这种情况发生的最好方法就是根本不去追求克隆技术)”可知，后文主要说明了克隆技术滥用带来的危害，故C选项“
56、克隆技术被滥用的风险始终存在”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success _16_ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the _17_ in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walke
57、d into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no _18_ of knowing that his life was to change _19_. The class experiment that day was to _20_ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling to the surface. _21_, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat _22_ held something m
58、ore volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container _23_, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents _24_ to find a way to deal with the disaster that had _25_ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as _26_.
59、 He learned Braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) _27_ public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from _28_ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing
60、to _29_ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _30_ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the _31_ Wilson made to prevent the _32_.Wilson received several international _33_ for his grea
61、t contributions. He lost his sight but found a _34_. He proved that its not what happens to us that _35_ our lives-its what we make of what happens.16. A. dependsB. holdsC. keepsD. reflects17. A. risksB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps18. A. wayB. hopeC. planD. measure19. A. continuallyB. graduallyC. pea
62、cefullyD. completely20. A. directB. showC. promoteD. announce21. A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. SomehowD. Thus22. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. properly23. A. fellB. explodedC. jumpedD. exposed24. A. deservedB. triedC. caredD. agreed25. A. submitted toB. meet withC. impressed onD. happened to26. A.
63、 fantasticB. extraordinaryC. impressiveD. disastrous27. A. expertB. vitalC. specificD. innocent28. A. deafnessB. depressionC. blindnessD. speechlessness29. A. decideB. abandonC. controlD. accept30. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. before31. A. oppositionB. adjustmentsC. effortsD. limitations32. A. prevent
64、ableB. potentialC. spreadableD. influential33. A. scholarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. supports34. A. fortuneB. hobbyC. dreamD. vision35. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. declaresD. limits【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34.
65、D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情看法。A. depends依靠；B. holds握，持有；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。结合后文“fundamentally on our view of ourselves”可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根
66、本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. risks风险；B. accidents意外事故；C. events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“He proved that its not what happens to us thatour lives-its what we make of what happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。【18题
67、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法，方式；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。John Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。have no way of“无法”。故选A。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. continually不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. peacefully平静地；D. completely完全地。结合下文可知，一场
68、意外导致威尔逊失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到水面。A. direct指导，引导；B. show展示；C. promote促进；D. announce宣布。根据后文“how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling to the surface”可知那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到水面（水面出现气泡）。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水
69、更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B. Moreover而且；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。结合“held something more volatile than water.”可知不知怎么的（Somehow），老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. properly正确地。结合上文“held something more vo
70、latile than water.”可知老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. fell掉下；B. exploded爆炸；C. jumped跳跃；D. exposed揭露，使暴露。结合后文“leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.”可知因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致威尔逊失明。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种
71、方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得，应得，应受；B. tried试图，尝试；C. cared关心，在乎； D. agreed同意。结合后文“to find a way to deal with the disaster”可知孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted to提交，服从；B. meet with遭遇；C. impressed on给留下印象；D. happened
72、to发生。根据后文“their lives”可知这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的；B. extraordinary不同寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. disastrous灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文“his parents to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had their lives.”以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看
73、作是“灾难性的”。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. expert出色的，有成就的；B. vital至关重要的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的not onlybut also可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋，听力不佳；B.
74、 depression沮丧；C. blindness瞎；D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the Wilson made to preventing the”可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定；B. abandon抛弃；C.
75、control控制；D. accept接受。根据上文中“But Wilson did not regard the accident as. He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)public speaker”可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。【30题详解】
76、考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到；B. when在情况下，当时候；C. unless除非；D. before在之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在情况下”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. opposition反对；B. adjustments调整，调节；C. efforts努力；D. limitations限制。根据前文中的“T
77、his moved him to action”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”（努力），很多人恢复了视力。与后文great contributions呼应。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B. potential潜在的，有潜力的；C. spreadable可涂抹的；D. influential有影响力的。结合上文“Wilson made to prevent the”可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A
78、。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships奖学金；B. rewards回报；C. awards奖；D. supports支持。根据后文“for his great contributions”可推知，因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，却也恢复了视力。A. fortune运气，财富；B. hobby爱好；C. dream梦，梦想；D. vision视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。也就是，他虽然看不
79、见，但是他帮助很多人恢复了视力。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C. declares宣称；D. limits限制。结合第一段中的“Success . fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the. in our lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。
80、故选B。非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping _36_ ( pass) awayat 13:07 pm inChangsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported _37_Saturday.Yuan Longping(1930-2021) was a pioneer for all people. Although he was one of Chinas most famous_38_(science), Yuan
81、 Longping considered _39_ ( he) a farmer.Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he had struggled for decades. Dr Yuan Longping developed super hybrid rice. In 1974,he became_40_ first agricultural pioneer in the world_4
82、1_( grow) rice with a high output.Now more than 60% of the rice _42_(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.In 1949, Yuanapplied forSouthwest Agricultural College and began his special _43_ (connect) withrice-a staple foodof the Chinese people that would become the focus of hislifelo
83、ngresearch career.Now the focus of Yuans hybrid rice project_44_ ( change) from increasing output togreen and sustainable development _45_ isstrong and tall enough.The second dream is thatthe whole world can plant therice hedevelopedand all the people in theworld are not hungry.Letsremember the grea
84、t man.【答案】36. passed 37. on 38. scientists 39. himself 40. the 41. to grow 42. produced 43. connection 44. has changed 45. which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的事迹和成就。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据新华社周六报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于13时07分在湖南省长沙市去世。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语及语境可知为一般过去时，故填passed。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。设空处后接周六，具体的某一天，星期几前用介词on，
85、故填on。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他认为自己是个农民。设空处指人，应用名词scientist，根据one of可知应用名词复数形式，故填scientists。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。设空处为consider的宾语，根据上下文的让步关系，可知是他认为他自己是个农民，他自己用反身代词宾格形式，故填himself。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先锋。分析可知，序数词first前要用定冠词the表第一，故填the。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：同上。设空处修饰the first agricultural pi
86、oneer作定语，应用不定式，故填to grow。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：现在中国每年生产的水稻中有60%以上来自这种杂交品种。分析可知，设空处修饰rice作定语，和rice之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填produced。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：1949年，袁隆平申请了西南农学院，并开始了他与大米的特殊联系中国人民的主食，并成为他毕生研究事业的重点。设空处为动词began的宾语，应用名词形式，故填collection。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：现在袁隆平杂交水稻项目的重点已经从增产转向绿色可持续发展，足够强大和高大。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据语境可知是对现在造成的
87、结果，应用现在完成时，主语是the focus of Yuans hybrid rice project，谓语用单数，故填has changed。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处指代前面的句子，在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信了解你假期旅游某地情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 旅游地的简短介绍；2. 你的所见所闻；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter,I am
88、exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me about my travel on the holiday. I am writing to tell you about it in details.On summer holiday my parents took me to Beijing. It is located in the North of China. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall, which is very long and old. It has mill
89、ions of bricks. We felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall. We also went to the Palace Museum where I bought a lot of souvenirs of the Palace Museum. What nice palaces these are! The following days, we went to the Summer Palace, Tian Tan, North Lake and Xiang Hill.I really enjoy
90、ed the trip to Beijing.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信了解你假期旅游某地情况。请根据要点给他回信。【详解】词汇积累高兴的：delighted glad详细地：in details detailedly累的：tired exhausted接下来的：following next2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The following days, we went to the Summer Palace, Tian Tan, North Lake and Xiang Hill.拓展句：The follo
91、wing days, we went to the Summer Palace, Tian Tan, North Lake and Xiang Hill, which are the places of historic interest.【点睛】高分句型1 On the first day, we went to the Great Wall, which is very long and old. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 We also went to the Palace Museum where I bought a lot of souvenirs of
92、 the Palace Museum. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 读后续写The rain came down steady and hard. Jason Storie heard it but was not worried as he prepared for a day of caving with five friends in a remote spot 80 miles northwest of his home in Duncan, on Canadas Vancouver Island.It was 6 a.m. on De
93、cember 5, 2015. As a newcomer to the sport, Jason had gone caving only four times. This would be his toughest outing yet: a cave called Cascade. It was dangerous enough that the entrance was blocked by a locked metal door to keep the casual cavers out. About a mile long and 338 feet deep, Cascade wa
94、s full of tums and barely passable tight squeezes.Jason was new among the group, with the least experience and, at 43, older by a decade or more. It was his friend Andrew Munoz, 33, who introduced him to the sport. Unlike Jason, Andrew was an expert caver-a former caving guide, actually.They hiked a
95、 bit before coming to the door, which sat in the groundyoud miss it if you werent looking for it. It was 10 a.m. With their way lighted by headlamps, they walked down a narrow passage studded with sharp rocks. The silence was broken by a drip-drip-drip from above. Soon the drip turned into a light b
96、ut steady flow, and they were wading in water up to their ankles, then to their shins.Two hours later they approached one of the features that made the cave unique: a narrow passage not big enough to stand up in that led into a short, tight downhill. This had a name: Bastards Crawl. Four streams met
97、 here, and indeed, the water was flowing more quickly. The sound of the water had turned into a roar. When they finally neared the top of the Crawl, there were barely four inches of air left between the water and the ceiling. not enough for them to keep their heads up to breathe. They came to terrif
98、ying realization that they were in danger！注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：The water kept rising, and there was no hope of rescue._Paragraph 2：Slowly but steadily, the group made their way forward._【答案】 The water kept rising,
99、 and there was no hope of rescue. The hours passed. Jason and Andrew didnt dare to move for fear of slipping. They dozed off and then jerked themselves awake. Every once in a while, one of them turned on his headlamp to check the water level. An hour later, the water level went down enough that they
100、 could try an escape. Stiff from keeping in one position for 12 hours, they slowly unfolded their bodies. Jason screamed in pain, but he was determined not to let it stop him.Slowly but steadily the group made their way forward. Still, each time Jason moved a leg, he cried out. Over the next 90 minu
101、tes, they made their way toward the entrance, at times in chest-high water. Now, in a passage that was high enough for them to walk upright, Jason saw something flicker in the distance. “Lights! I see lights!” Jason shouted out. For the first time since entering the cave, over 20 hours earlier, Jaso
102、ns emotions got the best of him and tears trickled down his cheeks.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jason storey和五个朋友在喀斯喀特的洞穴进行一天探险的经过，他们一直坚持不懈的寻找出口的方向，被困在洞穴里20多个小时，最后发现了灯光，看到了希望，非常惊险而激动的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“水一直在涨，没有获救的希望。”可知，第一段可描写Jason和队友被困在洞穴中的状态。由第二段首句内容“这群人缓慢而稳定地向前走着。”可知，第二段可描写Jason和队友坚持不懈的前行，最终看到了灯光。2.
103、续写线索：洞穴被困打盹身体僵硬继续前进看见灯光激动流泪3.词汇激活行为类.敢于：dare to/ have the courage to.决定：be determined to/decide to/make a decision to.大喊：shout out/call out情绪类.痛苦：in pain / suffer terribly/be painful.流泪：tears trickled down ones cheeks / tears running down ones face/ burst into tears【点睛】高分句型1. An hour later, the water level went down enough that they could try an escape. （由that引导的结果状语从句）高分句型2. Now, in a passage that was high enough for them to walk upright, Jason saw something flicker in the distance.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
