1、2021学年第一学期高三“山水联盟”开学联考英语学科试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题,每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Salesgirl a
2、nd customerC. Husband and wife2. What does the man think of the womans new house?A. AstonishingB. DisappointingC. Satisfying3. What does the woman mean according to the conversation?A. The philosophy teacher is not so popular among his studentsB. The classes given by the philosophy teacher are quite
3、 boringC. The students are interested in the philosophy classes4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Watching TVB. Buying a TVC. Placing the TV5. Why does the woman intend to phone Harry?A. Because Harry will join them in the bike ride.B. Because Harry is familiar with the places for cycl
4、ingC. Because Harry enjoys traveling第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. Why does the man want to talk to the director?A. To talk about his schedule to go home next weekB. To talk a
5、bout his plan to visit England next week.C. To keep his appointment with the director next week7. How long has the man been away from his motherland?A. Over two yearsB. About a yearC. Less than one month听第7段材料回答第8至10题。8. How many bags were of colors other than black in Lost and Found?A. ThreeB. Five
6、C. Eleven9. What do we know about the womans bag?A. Its small.B. It has a zip.C. It has a pocket on the front10. What is in the womans bag?A. A toy. B. Some snacks. C. Some books.听第8段材料回答第11至13题.11. Where is the Flower Show?A. In the City ParkB. In the forest ParkC. In the Flower Park12. What did th
7、e womans daughter say about the Flower Show?A. It was beautiful.B. It was open in the morningC. It was the biggest tourist attraction in the city.13. What can we learn from the conversationA. The man will go to the Flower Show.B. The woman has been to see the flower Show onceC. The womans daughter w
8、ent to the Flower Show yesterday听第9段材料回答第14至16题。14. What is the womans problem?A. She forgot to buy apple pies.B. The apple pies she made have gone badC. She is at a loss what to have for dessert15. What does the woman say about Steves parents?A. They are very considerate.B. They are always complain
9、ingC. They tend to eat less dessert.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go out to have dinnerB. Buy some fruit and vegetablesC. Prepare fresh fruit and cheese for dessert听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers main purpose of coming to England?A. To make a trip to the cityB .To buy some
10、 presents for her boyfriendC. To attend a conference and exhibition18. What did the speaker do yesterday?A. She visited ChinatownB. She did some shoppingC. She registered for the exhibition19. What arrangements did the speaker make for the exhibition today?A. She checked in at the hotelB She discuss
11、ed with the manager about the conferenceC. She persuaded people to buy their holidays and tours20. Where is the stand of the speakers company?A. Near the restaurantB. Near the coffee shopC. Near the clothes shop第二部分:阅读理解(共两节满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分满分25分)读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It d
12、iffers greatly between wanting to become a great magician and actually doing it. In high school, I staged a show and my entire world came out to watch-friends and family members, everyone I want to impress.The audience all looked on in horror, fascination and pity, siting there mute, enduring the sp
13、ectacle and waiting for the show to end. A few years later, I staged a Harry Houdini-style underwater escape in the river that flowed through the middle of the campus of the University of lowa, where I went to school. I stood on a boat in the middle of the river wearing nothing but biking shorts and
14、 weights around my wrists and ankles. The sky was dead and gray, and the water was dead and gray, and a freezing breeze blew across its surface. Technically, I succeeded. I jumped into the water, sank to the bottom, and escaped from the locks and the chains before swimming to the surface, But it did
15、nt feel like a success. When Houdini did it, thousands of people turned up to watch. I had about a dozen who stopped on their way to class, and the police showed up because someone thought I was going to kill myself. I am living proof, though, that if you throw enough time and effort at something-ma
16、ybe even anything-you can become good at it. I found inspiration in Houdinis words: The real secret to my success is simple: I work from seven in the morning to midnight and I like it. This quote lived on a piece of paper stuck to the wall by my bed for ten years. I had hit Malcolm Gladwells 10,000
17、hours of practice by the time I turned 22, and hes right-I got pretty good.The week after I finished school, I drove to Los Angeles to begin my career as a Professional magician. I have never held another job.21. What can you learn about the show the author staged in high school?A. It was a total fa
18、ilure.B. The audience loved it.C. He was fully prepared for it.D. He earned a good reputation22. Why did the author say that his water escape didnt feel like a success?A. The police caught him.B. He escaped being drownedC. Almost no one watched it.D. It took him too long n time.23. The author wanted
19、 to tell the renders through his story thatA. doing is better than sayingB. a good beginning makes a good ending.C. all good things came to an end.D. nothing is impossible to a willing heartBYoure stuck in a sen of standstill traffic when it begins: hunger pangs, the kind that release a steady strea
20、m of fast food fantasizing. With your grumbling stomach growing louder, your options are limited: You can wait a few hours for the roadways to clear or pull a Michael Douglas in the movie falling Down, leaving your car idling on the freeway while you set off on foot (please dont do this). Now burger
21、 King, is betting that hungry drivers will welcome a third option: a direct-to-driver delivery concept the company has labeled the Traffic Jam Whooper.”Reached by email, Gustavo Lauria, co-founder of the advertising agency We Believers, which developed the vehicle delivery concept, said the new appr
22、oach allows the burger chain to capitalize on a time of day in which the citys terrible traffic typically slows business. This was an opportunity for Burger King to generate new profits out of those hungry drivers Lauria added.Lauria claims Burger King is the first fast food brand to deliver food to
23、 people in the middle of a traffic jam. In Mexico City, the company said, delivery drivers are already receiving an average of 7,000 orders per day, mostly to homes and offices. To make the traffic jam delivery process possible, Burger Kings Mexico app activates the service after identifying crowded
24、 areas in Mexico City during periods of high traffic. Customers can only place an order if the app determines that the driver will be locked in traffic for at least 30 minutes and they are within a 1. 8-mile distance of a Burger King restaurant, the company said.Early on, Lauria wrote, the initiativ
25、e was met with skepticism. The challenges were complex: making sure real-time geolocation data was accurate enough, and the creation of a hands-free way to take orders on cellphones in a country that has adopted serious punishment for drivers who use cellphones behind the wheel.Though the company di
26、d not offer a timeline, Burger King says it expects to roll out the Traffic Jam Whopper in other overcrowded cities, such as Los Angeles, Sao Paulo and Shanghai.24. What does theTraffic Jam Whopper(paragraph 2) refer to?A. A proposal intended to ease the traffic jam during peak hoursB. An initiative
27、 which allows drivers to have food delivered directly to their carsC. A platform which makes it convenient for drivers to order food via cellphonesD. An association supervising whether drivers are observing traffic rules25. Burger King is launching the Traffic Jam Whopper mainly to _.A. promote its
28、corporate cultureB. make a shift in its sales patternC. achieve an increase in its profitD. expand its business into more cities26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The Traffic Jam Whopper poses a threat to the safety of pedestrians.B. Drivers will be allowed to type on their cellphones duri
29、ng traffic jams.C. Technological barriers may block the traffic jam delivery process.D. Drivers can instantly choose to activate Burger Kings app.27. Burger King is _ about the Traffic Jam Whopper.A. cautious B. ambitious C. doubtful D.concerned COur carbon footprint is the estimated amount of carbo
30、n dioxide given off as we go about our daily lives. While the global average carbon footprint is about 4 tons per person each year, Americans contribute approximately 20 tons of greenhouse gas per person each year. Compared to other countries, even those who use the least amount of energy in the US
31、still contribute double the carbon emissions than the global average per person. And, not surprisingly, a persons carbon footprint increases in size as his or her income increases.How is it possible that people in the US who live simple lifestyles, children or the homeless, make such large contribut
32、ions to greenhouse gas emissions? The answer is simple: Each US citizen has access to various basic government services such as firefighting and police departments, road and bridge repair, libraries, prisons, the military, etc. when these public services are divided equally among the entire US popul
33、ation, it significantly raises the carbon footprint per person.While it is admirable to make changes in lifestyle to reduce a carbon footprint, in reality, it is very difficult to do. The MIT study revealed that a rebound effect occurred when someone made an effort to reduce his carbon footprint. Ta
34、ke the example of a person who made the deliberate choice to buy a hybrid (混合动力) car instead of a large SUV to save money on gas costs. Very often that person would use the money he saved to do something else, e. g, take a long airplane trip. In this case, just one long airplane trip produces more C
35、O2 emissions than driving the large SUV for a year. This ends uphaving a negative impact on a persons carbon footprint by making it bigger! Can Americans reduce their carbon footprints? According to the study, it is possible, but it would require lifestyle changes such as giving up long-distance tra
36、vel and buying fewer smartphones and tablets that have large energy cost to produce and deliver. Another way is to add a CO2 tax on food housing, and transportation. Unless we can find a way to reduce our carbon footprints, the price we may ultimately have to pay is much higher than the amount Ameri
37、cans will ever have to pay in taxes.28. The first paragraph is intended to _.A. show why people in the US should live simple lifestylesB. argue against the world,s misunderstanding of US lifestylesC. reveal how big the carbon footprints of people in the US areD. stress the impact of carbon footprint
38、s on American peoples life29. Which of the following is an example of therebound effect(paragraph 3)?A. Mary ate a large meal after she had been on diet for a weekB. Tom bought a hybrid car because it saved him a lot of moneyC. Susan gave up long airplane trips to do her bit for the environment.D. D
39、avid had a good knowledge of what harm CO2emissions would do30. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How Can We Change Our Lifestyles?B. Can We Make Our Footprints Smaller?C. Why Are Our Carbon Footprints Important?D. What Makes Contributions to Greenhouse Gas Emissions?第
40、二节(共5小题每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise for a Better BrainMost of the time, your brain is the boss of your muscles-directing how you hit a ball, play the piano, or open a cereal box. _31_ When youre active, they send chemical signals telling your brain, Hey, its time to
41、 grow!Recent research suggests physical activity is good for your brain and encourages the birth and growth of new brain cells.In a study, people who ran for 45 minutes three days a week boosted their levels of a brain-derived neurotrophic (神经营养的) factor, a chemical that acts like fertilizer for new
42、 brain cells _32_ Studies suggest that in younger adults, exercise can add to the overall number of cells in the hippocampus(海马体). _33_ Its a good deal because these new brain cells are very active and get involved in more memory circuits than older cells do. At any age, you might notice that you ha
43、ve an easier time remembering things after you start a new exercise. _34_ If youre inactive, walking around the block may be the only way to neuroplasticity. People who dont like to move but tried to walk daily by 7500 steps or more brains than those who didnt exercise-the same to 1. 4 to 2.2 fewer
44、years of brain aging advisable for people at any age to get involved in light activity, such as doing housework, gardening, or walking the dog. _35_A. Again, a little goes a long wayB. Tips have been offered as to how to properly exerciseC. After four months of workouts, their scores improves on a m
45、emory testD. Besides this, studies have also suggested that dying cells can be cleared with regular exerciseE. But when it comes to growing new brain cells, more and more researches show that when you exercise, your muscles take charge.F. Exercise also helps keep brain cells alive longer and replace
46、s old cells with new onesG. The more light activity study participants logged, the greater the overall size of their brains.第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分) Over the years, Ive been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to m
47、any strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling things. But around Easter time this year, a dear friend of mine had an experience that _36_ my mind towards these “unexpected visitors”. Alice, who recently moved to a new neighborhood, had been housebound (足不出户的) all week _37_ from
48、 the severe flu when, early one morning, there was the annoying knock on the door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies seriously _38_ leaflets and a TV set model. She knew a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be _39_.This is the last thing I need today,
49、 she muttered to herself and _40_ opened the door. Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently _41_ them that she wasnt the slightest interested in any TV products. _42_, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left _43_. A few hours la
50、ter, the same two ladies were back again. Really _44_ this time, she opened the door ready to give them a piece of her mind. _45_ she could speak, with _46_ looks on their faces, these women handed Alice a dish, sayingWere so sorry we _47_ you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken s
51、oup. _48_ it might make you feel better. Alice was surprised by this lovely _49_. Being new to the area, she didnt know many neighbors or people who could _50_ her with shopping so the gesture was really _51_. She could only smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.
52、After Alice told this story to me, I thought how _52_ this dead was. Especially i todays world where sadly, kindness and _53_ seem so rare. I also realized that _54_ others and showing _55_ is the real essence of love.36. A decide B. changed C. occupied D. crossed37. A. suffering B. dismissing C. co
53、ming D. departing38. A. owning B. throwing C. making D. holding39. A. communicated B. gotten C. left D. delivered40. A. eagerly B. happily C. willing D. hesitant41. A. satisfied B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced42. A. Therefore B. However C. Furthermore D. While43. A. in surprise B. in despair C
54、. in silence D. in anger44. A frightened B. frustrated C. shocked D. annoyed45. A. Before B. After C. As D. Though46. A puzzled B. concerned C. excited D. satisfied47. A blamed B. disturbed C. beat D. visited48.A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Lastly49. A. movement B. thought C. word D. gestur
55、e50. A. take B. give C. bring D. assist51. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. praised D. appreciated52. A. tiring B. surprising C. touching D. exciting53. A. encouragement B inspiration C. honesty D. thoughtfulness54. A. worrying about B. thinking about C. discussing about D. hearing about55. A. kind
56、ness B. hate C. regret D. happiness第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Multitasking-doing several things at a time was once applauded as the best way to work. But does it actually help you get things _56_ (do), or does it make you less effective? To some people, the advantag
57、es of multitasking seem obvious. If you can actually do two or more things at one time, that clearly _57_ (save) time. It might also make you feel productive, _58_ can in turn make you happy. _59_, a growing body of research shows that multitasking is not as productive as it appears. It turns out th
58、at when most people multitask, they dont actually focus _60_ more than one thing at a time. Instead they switch back and forth between concentrating on two or more tasks. But changing your focus constantly uses up mental energy that could _61_ (spend) working. It also causes you to take longer and m
59、ake more _62_ (mistake). If you do want to multitask, experts recommend_63_ (pair) a mentally challenging task with a simple physical task. Multitasking may sound productive but it-64(actual) works against the goal of getting things done. Doing things one at a time usually helps people produce _65_
60、(good) work and have things done more efficiently.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)今年七月,我国河南遭受特大水灾,损失惨重。假定你是校学生会主席李华,呼吁同学们向灾区捐款捐物。请按下列提示,写一封倡议书。内容包括1.倡议原因;2.捐赠活动的意义1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节:读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事 I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school hall. Fl
61、ashes from cameras lit up in all directions. The applause filled my ears. I had done it. I had really done it. Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But when the time came I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears-an
62、d proved I could do more than l ever gave myself credit for. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to appear. If not for my teacher, Mrs, Sather, I might never have found that opportunity. In the first and
63、second grade, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was afraid I would do or say something wrong, so usually I just smiled and listened to other peoples conversations. I did well in school and I loved to write. H
64、owever, I would escape into my writing, where I could be myself and never had to worry about what other people thought of me In my stories, I was never shy. My teacher, Mrs Sather, always encouraged me to write more. She told our class to go after our dreams and dig in with both hands. I think she w
65、as one of the first people to see my inner strength. One day, she announced that our class was going to perform a play she had written. Ill begin to cast everyone tomorrow, she said. I need someone who is not afraid to be on stage in front of the public to play the lead part of Dorothy. Anybody want
66、 to try? A few excited hands shot up-mine, of course, was not one of them-and Mrs Sather smiled Well talk more about it tomorrow she said. Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后请用下划标出你所使用的关键词语。Parag
67、raph I: When I was loading p my backpack, Mrs Sather asked me to go to her.Paragraph 2: Fast-forward through five months of practicing, we were ready.2021学年第一学期高三“山水联盟”开学考英语学科参考答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分75分)1-5 BCCC第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分225分)6-7AB 8-10 BBA 11-13 BAA 14-16 CAC 17-20CABB第二部
68、分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分,满分25分)21-23 ACD 24-27 BCCB 28-30 CAB第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)35 ECFAG第一节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)36-40 BADDD 41-45 CCCDA 46-50 BBADD 51-55 DCDBA第二节:语言运用(10个小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）56. done 57. saves 58. which 59. However/ Nevertheless 60. on61. be spent 62. mistakes 63. pai
69、ring 64. actually 65. better第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)Dear fellow students,A severe and unexpected flood struck Henan in July this year, causing great damage to numerous people. Houses destroyed and plants ruined, people in disaster areas are in desperate need of help. Therefore, we feel it
70、an obligation to donate our pocket money and clothes to them. Donated to people, the clothes can be put into full display, which corresponds with the environmental-friendly policy. besides, this donation does enhance our social responsibility and hopefully can help relive the mental suffering of the
71、 less fortunate. Lets take action and make a difference to the world.第二节:读后续写(满分25分When I was loading up my backpack, Mrs. Sather asked me to go to her. Mrs Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. “I was thinking you would be perfect for Dorothy.” Mrs. Sather wanted
72、 me in this role. She shocked me, for I was always a shy person, not even dare to speak loud in public. Hearing Mrs Sathers words, I realized it was time to make a change. I decided to throw off my shy cloak. I wanted to prove that I also could do something good in public. After seconds of hesitatio
73、n, I nodded my head, confidently saying Mrs Sather, I want to, no, I am determined to play the role.” Fast forward through fire months of practicing, we were ready. Still, I was as nervous as I had ever been. “It doesnt matter how you do tonight, Mrs, Sather encouraged me, as if reading my thoughts
74、when she came backstage for a final check. You have already shown yourself how wonderful you are.” She was right and the performance was very successful. At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my new found confidence.
