1、 MODULE 5 The Great Sports Personality Section D CULTURAL CORNER 课文预习自测.语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）As we all know，since the modern games 1 （start）in 1896，the marathon has been an Olympic event.2 first the distance was 40 kilometres the distance between Marathon and Athens.However，in 1908，the distance 3 （c
2、hange）into about 42 kilometres.In fact，there are so many marathons in the world today 4 you dont have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon.Perhaps one of the 5 （beautiful）and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon，which most 6 （competitor）find is the toughest cou
3、rse 7 （run）.The final event in the Olympic is the marathon，which is also usually the most exciting.The reason 8 the marathon is the final Olympic event is that it 9 （think）to be the hardest.But experts believe that most peopleeven people who are not 10 （particular）good at sportcan run a marathon，if
4、they train for it.started At was changed that most beautiful competitors to run why is thought particularly .概要写作 阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。_One possible version：Considered as the hardest，the marathon is the final event in the Olympics，whose name comes from a battle in Ancient Greece.（要点1）Since 1896，t
5、he marathon has been an Olympic event and there have been many more exciting marathons ever since.（要点2）The marathon in New York is one of the most famous.However，as one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons，the Great Wall Marathon，is thought to be the toughest.（要点3）词汇一 rise to ones feet
6、站起身（=stand up）教材原句As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race，the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.当领先的运动员进入体育场来跑那全程 42 千米的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来欢呼喝彩。归纳拓展jump to ones feet 跳起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来be on ones feet 站立着；恢复健康be/get back on ones feet
7、 重新富有，东山再起stand on ones own feet 自立，独立set foot in/on 进入（某地），参观（某地）题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 单句语法填空（1）The old man slowly （rise）to his feet and left the meeting room.（2）词汇复现At the end of the celebration，we all rose to （we）feet to cheer.单句写作（3）After ten minutes of struggle，the old man was able to _ _ _ _（站起身）.（4）No
8、w that youve grown up，you must learn to _ _ _ _ _ （自立）.rose our rise to his feet stand on your own feet 词汇二 turn the wrong way 转错方向教材原句When the leader，an Italian，entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground.当领先的那位运动员一位意大利选手跑进体育场时，他转错了方向并摔倒在地上。归纳拓展turn on/off 打开/关上 turn up 调高；
9、出现，露面turn down 调低；拒绝turn away 不让（某人）进入；拒绝（某人）turn over 翻转；移交turn around 转身turn into 变成turn to 转向；求助于turn out 结果是，证明是单句写作（1）Stop，please!You are （转错方向）!单句语法填空（2）Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.（3）When I am in trouble，I always turn my sister for advice.（4）Tom had to tu
10、rn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.（5）词汇复现To my astonishment，it turned that I was wrong.turning the wrong way up to down out 词汇三 protest v.抗议，反对；申辩，（坚决）表示教材原句The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.美国队提出抗议，最终那位美国选手被宣布为获胜者。要点
11、必记declare that.宣布；宣称 protest against sth.抗议某事protest that.坚持说 单句语法填空（1）The workers went on strike （protest）against the economic policy of the government.（2）词汇复现There is no point in （protest）.It wont help much.（3）Thousands of people crowded into the street，（protest）against the war.to protest protesti
12、ng protesting 词汇四 declare v.宣布，声明，公布；声称，宣称要点必记declare that.宣布；宣称 declare for/against 声明支持/反对 declare war on 对宣战单句语法填空（1）词汇复现He （declare）the champion of the design competition.（2）词汇复现He declared forcing people to trade.（3）词汇复现She declared it was the best sausage she had ever tasted.（4）The police have
13、 declared war drug dealers in this area.was declared against that on 句式一 be thought to be.被认为是 教材原句The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。要点必记（1）it is thought to be.意为“它被认为是”，it 指代the marathon。该句式属于“Sb./Sth.+be+过去分词+to do.”结构，不定式表示
14、的动作与谓语动作同时发生。（2）“Sb./Sth.+be thought/believed/reported/said/announced 不定式”可转换为“It is/was thought/believed/reported/said/announced that.”，其中it 是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，意为“据认为/相信/报道/说/宣布”。（3）该句型中的不定式动作如果发生在thought 等之前，可以用不定式的完成式，如果动作正在进行，可以用不定式的进行式。重点句式 单句语法填空（1）He is thought （be）a workaholic.（2）The Britis
15、h are said （have）an unusual sense of humour.（3）2020全国卷The film is believed （be）instructive and full of emotion.同义句转换（4）The concert is reported to be successful.the concert is successful.（5）He a doctors degree.It is said that he has got a doctors degree.（6）Lily in the sun.It is said that Lily is reading in the sun.to be to have to be It is reported that is said to have got is said to be reading 完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目 综合练提升能力
