1、.单句语法填空1_(beat) by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder.答案：Beaten2Only then did I realize that it was _(fool) to break away from my friends and never contact them.答案：foolish3(2016四川双流棠中外语学校月考) Seriously damaged, the bike is no longer _ use.答案：in4A furnished r
2、oom or house is available to be rented together with the _(furnish) in it.答案：furniture5(2016安徽皖西四校联考)Shall he come and have a talk with you?It couldnt be _(good)We can well communicate with each other.答案：better6As a teacher you should adjust your method to _(meet) the needs of slower students.答案：mee
3、ting7Used to _(drive) all kinds of cars in various weather, Toms brother is indeed an experienced driver. 答案：driving8_ interesting a book it is, the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.答案：However9Dont forget _(fasten) the windows before going to bed. Theres going to be a storm tonight.答案：to
4、fasten10The sound of the car died away _ the distance.答案：in.阅读理解(2016潍坊高三模拟) Child abuse and child neglect are serious crimes. Some US laws are designed to protect children from their very own parents. Recently, two parents who live in the state of Maryland, near Washington DC., were found guilty of
5、 “unsubstantiated neglect(未经证实的疏忽)”What was their crime? The parents let their two children walk home together unsupervised (无人监管的) from a neighborhood park. The children are a 10yearold boy named Rafi and his 6yearold sister Dvora. The two siblings like to play at their neighborhood park. After pla
6、ying, they walk homeby themselves. And “that is a problem”， says Marylands child protective services agency. And this_incident has restarted a debate in the US about the amount of independence parents should give their children.Some people object to courts telling parents how to raise their children
7、. They also think children benefit from exploring the outside world without a lot of supervision. Rafi and Dvoras parents, Danielle and Alexander Meitiv, are both trained scientists. They defend “freerange parenting”. Freerange is usually a term used to describe farm animals that live uncaged. With
8、parents, it means loosening control over your children. Danielle Meitiv explains. “The idea of freerange parenting is really that your children need the freedom to explore. They need to be alone, without parents. They learn to take risks. They learn to be independent.”But opponents say this so calle
9、d “freerange parenting” can put children in danger. They say children may not be able to safely explore the world alone. They may not be able to cross the street safely. They may get lost. They could get hurt or, a parents worst nightmare, kidnapped.The Meitiv parents say they slowly let their two c
10、hildren take walks by themselves. They first made sure Rafi and Dvora knew the area well. But on December 20，2014, the two young Meitivs went farther than usual. They walked home from a park that is a little more than a kilometer away. Police officers stopped the children as they walked along a busy
11、 street. They drove the children home. What happened next came as a shock, says Alexander Meitiv, their father.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。在没有家长监管的情况下，孩子们自由活动，这对他们到底是有利还是有害呢？1.The underlined part “this incident” refers to the childrens _Aplaying outsideBbeing treated badlyCwalking home aloneDcommitting serious c
12、rimesC解析：代词指代题。根据第二段第五至七句“After playing, they walk homeby themselves. And that is a problem. restarted a debate in the US about the amount of independence parents should give their children.”可推知，“this incident”指孩子们独自走回家这件事。故选C。2In what sense are unsupervised children similar to uncaged animals?AThey
13、 have difficulty finding their home.BThey are in the control of their parents.CThey always depend on each other.DThey are free to explore the world.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Freerange is usually a term used to describe farm animals that live uncaged. With parents, it means loosening control over your childre
14、n.The idea of freerange parenting is really that your children need the freedom to explore.”可知，缺少家长监管的孩子与没有被关在笼子里的动物一样，他们可以自由地探索世界。故选D项。3Freerange parenting is not favored by those who think _Achildren are too young to take good care of themselvesBparents should give their children much independence
15、Cfamily education is the most important for childrenDnot all parents are well trainedA解析：推理判断题。通读第四段可知，反对者认为所谓的自由放养式教育可能会使孩子处于危险之中。他们可能不会安全地过马路；他们可能会迷路、受伤，甚至会被绑架。由此可推知，反对者认为孩子太小而不能很好地照顾自己。故选A项。4.We can infer from the text that _ARafi and Dvora were very naughtyBchildren are not expected to take risk
16、sCparents should loosen control over their childrenDthe Meitivs didnt neglect their children on purposeD解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“The Meitiv parents say they slowly let their two children take walks by themselves. They first made sure Rafi and Dvora knew the area well.”可知，Meitiv夫妇只是让孩子们自己散散步，并首先确保孩子们对这片地区很
17、熟悉；根据该段第三、四句中“went farther than usual. a little more than a kilometer away”以及该段最后一句中“came as a shock”可推知，Meitiv夫妇并没有故意忽视他们的孩子。故选D项。.完形填空(2016河南南阳质检)Almost every woman wants to be a good mother，but there are a lot of unexpected difficulties in the process.You want your children to be educated in all
18、areas of life so that they know _1_ about the world.You never stop worrying if you are doing a good job as a(n) _2_I always took my daughter to museums and theaters at a(n) _3_ age. I thought she would learn more about the _4_ around her. I wanted to teach her all I could.I _5_ her to be a smart，kin
19、d and lovely girl.One day I took her to the Natural History Museum.This was her first _6_ to a museum.I hoped she would have _7_ and learn new things. When we walked into the area where the whale hung，my daughter _8_ at me，“Mom，why does that man over there keep _9_？”I _10_ my head and saw a disabled
20、 man with problems with his back and legs _11_ to walk.I was so _12_ that I knew I had to answer her _13_ she yelled again.I was hoping he did not _14_ her.I simply replied，“He loves to dance，because it just makes him feel _15_” He did hear us and headed toward her.I was lost for words.I was going t
21、o _16_ to him for my daughters words.He approached us and I saw a _17_ on his face.He said happily that was the nicest thing anyone had ever said about him as people always _18_ him because of his problems.He turned to my daughter and said，“Yes，little angel，I love to dance.It makes me happy.”I knew
22、that day I did something _19_ as a mom.My daughter taught me a lesson that day that the best thing you can do for your child is teach by _20_If you are good to others，your child learns to be good to others.【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。每一个妈妈都想成为一个优秀的母亲，但如何成为好母亲，在实际的教育过程中却是个难题。作者通过描述带女儿去博物馆的一次经历，使自己明白父母的行为才是孩子的榜样。父
23、母友好地对待别人，孩子就会潜移默化地学会友好地对待别人。1A.a lot Ba littleCa bit Dlots ofA解析：根据上文中提到母亲想让孩子受到所有领域里的教育可知，此处是要让孩子多了解世界。a lot意为“许多”；a little和a bit意为“一点儿”；lots of意为“许多”，但后要接名词。设空处作know的宾语，只能选a lot，故选A项。2A.teacher BadultCparent DguideC解析：根据文章第一句Almost every woman wants to be a good mother.可知，此处应该是做好作为家长(parent)应做的事情。
24、3A.busy BlateCdifferent DearlyD解析：根据下文孩子认为残疾人是在跳舞可知，作者的女儿年龄应该很小，所以此处是说作者在孩子很小的时候就带孩子到博物馆。故选D 项。4A.people Bfriends Cnature DworldD解析：根据上文about the world可知，作者认为她的女儿会更多地了解她周围的世界。故选D 项。5A.demanded BrememberedCwanted DorderedC解析：根据上文可知，作者一直想让她的女儿变得更优秀。want sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，C 项符合语境。6A.attention Bv
25、isitCbarrier DadmissionB解析：attention意为“注意”；visit意为“参观”；barrier意为“障碍”；admission意为“准许加入”。上一句提到作者带她去了自然历史博物馆，也就是去参观博物馆。故选B 项。7A.fun Bfreedom Csuccess DluckA解析：带孩子去博物馆应该是希望在玩的同时能学到新的东西。have fun意为“玩得开心”，为固定短语。故选A 项。8A.greeted BcheeredCcomplained DscreamedD解析：根据下文she yelled again可知，女儿的声音很大，和yell应是同义词。gree
26、t意为“问候”；cheer意为“欢呼，喝彩”；complain意为“抱怨”；scream意为“尖叫”。故选D 项。9A.running BclimbingCdancing DjumpingC解析：根据下文He loves to dance.可知，小女孩认为远处的那个人一直在跳舞。故选C项。10A.turned BtouchedCraised DloweredA解析：根据句子结构可知，本空和下文的saw是并列的两个谓语动词，所以应是作者转过头看到一个残疾人。turn ones head意为“某人转过头”。故选A项。11A.requiring BstrugglingCdevoting Dlearn
27、ingB解析：该空所填词作saw的宾补，宾语是一个背部和腿都有问题的残疾人，所以他应该是艰难地(struggle)行走，故选B 项。require意为“要求”；devote意为“致力于，献身于”；learn意为“学习”。12A.frustrated Bproud Cconfident Dembarrassed D解析：女儿把残疾人本来的艰难行走说成是在跳舞，作为家长当然是感到尴尬。frustrated意为“懊恼的，沮丧的”；proud意为“骄傲的，自豪的”； confident意为“自信的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。故选D 项。13A.as BbeforeCafter DsoB解
28、析：为了避免女儿再犯同样的错误，所以是要在女儿再次叫嚷之前去回答她的问题。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。14A.hear BrecognizeCobey DidentifyA解析：作者不希望自己女儿的言语对这位残疾人造成伤害，所以是希望他没有听到(hear)女儿所说的话。recognize意为“认出；承认”；obey意为“服从；遵守”；identify意为“辨认，确认”。15A.important BjoyfulCgenerous DproudB解析：通常情况下，跳舞会让人快乐，所以作者就用这个理由来搪塞自己的女儿。根据本段最后一句It makes me happy.也可推断该空所填词
29、是happy的同义词。故选joyful，意为“高兴的，快乐的”。16A.react BapologizeCintroduce DappealB解析：根据上文可知，作者认为女儿说的话不合适，所以想要为此向残疾人道歉。react意为“反应”；apologize意为“道歉”；introduce意为“介绍”；appeal意为“吸引；呼吁；上诉”。故选B 项，apologize to sb.for sth.意为“为某事向某人道歉”。17A.smile Btear Csorrow DsurpriseA解析：根据下文He said happily.可知，这位残疾人脸上带着微笑(smile)。18A.look
30、ed after Bagreed withClaughed at Dcared aboutC解析：残疾人认为小女孩所说的话是他听到的最好的评价，原因是她和别人的观点不一样，可以推断出别人都是嘲笑(laugh at)他。look after意为“照顾”；agree with意为“同意”；care about意为“关心，在乎”。故选C项。19A.honest Bright Cincredible DstrangeB解析：根据上文可知，作者对女儿的解释正是残疾人想要的，所以作者认为自己这次是做对(right)了。20A.explanation Bremark Cword DexampleD解析：根据
31、下文If you are good to others，your child learns to be good to others.(如果你对别人好，你的孩子也会学着对别人好。)可知，作为父母要以身作则去教育孩子。by example意为“以身作则”。.语法填空(2016石家庄模拟) You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 1._ (organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here 2._(be) a few tips. First, pay attention
32、 to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3._ is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 4._(appear) to the kind of food he eats. Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5._(equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make 6._quick n
33、ote of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. Its also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it. Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 7._ is a must to get
34、the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 8._(survive) Furthermore, novels are made up 9._ language. Writers use language in a special way 10._(make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different char
35、acters personalities through their speech styles.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何让学校的小说阅读更加有组织性提出了一些小的建议。1organized解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定结构get done (意为“被”，表被动)可知，此处应用过去分词organized。2are解析：考查主谓一致。here, there置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，因此本空应与句子主语“a few tips”一致，故用复数形式are。3that解析：考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“Everything”，且在从句中作主语，故填that。
36、4appearance解析：考查词性转换。此处his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词作定语，故用appear的名词形式appearance。5equally解析：考查副词。副词作状语，可修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。本句空格处修饰形容词“important”。故填equally。6a解析：考查冠词。固定搭配：make a note of意为“把记下来”，符合语境。故填冠词a。7It解析：考查代词。it在此处作形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即“to get the hang of the theme”。故用代词It。注意首字母大写。8survival解析：考查词性转换。由上文“a major theme, or justice”可知，or连接并列结构，此处应用名词形式，且不表示人，故填survival。9of解析：考查介词。固定搭配：be made up of意为“由组成”，符合语境。故填介词of。10to make解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to make。
