1、高一英语试卷注：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试用时100分钟第I卷（选择题， 共70分）一、 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors
2、Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: /.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, cal
3、l 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, includin
4、g performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.
5、 http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3
6、300.D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，
7、介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera at Music Hall”及“Phone: 241-2742.”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打241-2742，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解
8、题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.”及“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到Patricia Cobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。BWalk around the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and you may see a green animal named Sluggo
9、and a flying pig named Philomena. You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔).At the age of 12, David began working as an artist. His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read. So he asked David to draw
10、 pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain it. The publisher liked his drawings, and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action. “I learned a great lesson, which was that, to make money as an artist, I couldnt always draw what I wanted,” he says. “I had to figur
11、e out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商业的) artist, but he often felt cooped up (禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day. Then, on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago, he brought some chalk and started drawing on the side
12、walk. Thats when Sluggo came to life.“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise,” he says. “I can have fun drawing, and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much. It frees me up.”It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing. He uses a
13、 lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art. It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat. He has to notice where shadows will land so they wont destroy the 3D drawings he creates.Today, more and more people are accepting and looking for his work. Davids artwork can also be found
14、 across the country and even throughout the world. Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.4. What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?A. Work hard.B. Follow your heart.C. Draw what you like.D. Draw in a creative way.5. How does David feel when knowing
15、 his drawing will be washed away?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Unhappy.D. Surprised.6. In what way is Davids art special?A. It shows his real life.B. It is drawn on the flat sidewalk.C. It needs a very long time to finish a drawing.D. It is 3D street art created by simple painting tools.7. What do we kno
16、w about Davids drawings?A. They are becoming popular.B. They are too difficult to understand.C. They are found mainly at museums.D. They are hardly accepted by adults.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受人欢迎的街头粉笔画艺术家大卫津恩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I learned a great lesson, which was that, to make
17、money as an artist, I couldnt always draw what I wanted,” he says. “I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”（他说：“我学到了一个很好的教训，那就是，作为一个艺术家，为了赚钱，我不能总是画我想要的东西。我得想办法画一只喝着茶和其他类似东西的乌龟”）可知，大卫发现要画得有创意才可以赚到钱，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I can have fun drawing, and knowing
18、it will be washed away helps me not think too much. It frees me up.”（“我可以享受绘画的乐趣，知道它会被冲走有助于我不想太多。它让我自由了。”）可知，知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal”（街头艺术家大卫津恩只用粉笔和炭笔来画它们）及倒数第二段中的“He has to notice where shadows will lan
19、d so they wont destroy the 3D drawings he creates.”（ 他必须注意阴影会落在哪里，这样它们就不会破坏他创建的3D图）可推知，大卫只用粉笔和炭笔这些简单的工具就创造出了有趣的3D街头艺术，这是他艺术的特别之处。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Davids artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world. Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and m
20、useums.”（大卫的作品也可以在全国甚至全世界找到。他的画的照片已经在许多大学和博物馆展出）可知，现在大卫的绘画作品非常受欢迎，故选A。CIf Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will rem
21、ember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge t
22、hat foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools te
23、ach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the
24、United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas a
25、re still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.8. The first paragraph is mainly intended t
26、o _.A. show great respect for the ancient thinkerB. provide some key facts about ConfuciusC. attract the readers interest in the subjectD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations9. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.A. try to get high scores in Chinese examsB. have a
27、 great interest in studying ChineseC. take an active part in Chinese competitionsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese10. What is the best title for the passage?A. Chinese Culture for WesternersB. Old Thinker with a Big FutureC. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageD. Forgotten Wisdom in America11. The
28、 passage is likely to appear in _.A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a philosophy textbookD. a newspaper【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了西方学生热烈学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家，他的思想现在仍然受到人们的追捧。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birt
29、hday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. (如果孔子仍然活着并能用一个很大的蛋糕庆祝他9月28日的生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛)”可推知，作者提及孔子生日这个话题，以幽默的方式吸引了读者的注意力，引出本文要讨论的真正话题。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. (在过去的20年里，中国的研究项目在西方大学里非
30、常受欢迎)”以及“Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. (与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习中文)”可推知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章倒数第三段“So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. (因此，这位老思想家的思想仍然存在)”和倒数第二段“it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese
31、culture to the West. (将需要更多的教师向西方介绍孔子和中国文化)”以及最后一段“As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West (至于这位老思想家，他不会很快被西方人遗忘)”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响。B项“前程远大的老思想家”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章倒数第二段“Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it
32、 will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. (今天，中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它将需要更多的教师向西方介绍孔子和中国文化)”可推知，本文主要介绍了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣。由此判断出短文很有可能是新闻报道的内容，可能出现在报纸上。故选D项。DWe often just use our sense of sight, touch, smell, and taste to eat food. But what about our sense
33、 of hearing? Does sound also affect our dining experience?A new report answers, “yes, it does.”That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University and Colorado State University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience.Hearing is often called “the
34、 forgotten food sense”, says Ryan Elder. Elder is an assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young Universitys Marriott School of Management. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less. On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to lo
35、ud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating.For the study, the researchers wanted to test whether the sounds of eatingchewing, chomping and crunching(松脆的)had any effect on how much a person ate. During the experiments, the test subjects wore headphones and listened
36、to noise at either a high or low audio level. Then researchers gave them a crunchy snack: pretzels. The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels.Elder says that when hiding I heard sounds of eating, like when you watch t
37、elevision or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally. The researchers are calling this, the “crunch effect”.The researchers admit that the effects may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month or
38、a year, all that food can really add up.12. Which sense is often ignored in the eating experience?A. Sight.B. Smell.C. Hearing.D. Touch.13. Who would find this article helpful?A. People who enjoys cooking food .B. People who cares about losing weight.C. People who like watching TV .D. People who wan
39、t to eat healthy food.14. Why the researchers use “pretzels”?A They can make loud noise.B. They are delicious.C They are more availableD. They are good for health.15. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Be Mindful of Whatever You EatB. Be Sensitive to Your Eating habitsC. Want to Lose Wei
40、ght? Listen to yourself EatD. Better Hear Than Eat【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了吃饭时的噪音对饮食者摄入食物多少的影响：人在高噪声下比在低噪声下吃的多。所以如果想要减肥，就要控制吃饭时的声音。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense”, says Ryan Elder.”可知，在饮食方面听力是被遗忘。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The study found that subje
41、cts who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels.”可知，研究发现人在高噪声下比在低噪声下吃的多，所以这个研究对那些想减肥的人有帮助。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“For the study, the researchers wanted to test whether the sounds of eatingchewing, chomping and crunchinghad any effect on how much a perso
42、n ate. ”可知，研究人员是要研究声音的大小，使用松脆的点心是因为它们能发出很大的噪声。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵览全文，可知声音影响饮食者摄入食物的多少，所以想要减肥，就要控制吃饭时的声音。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common. _16_In thunderstorms, lightningcan strike (击中) people and buildings and
43、 is very dangerous.It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world._17_ So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say th
44、at a persons chances of being struckby lightning are 1 in 600,000. _18_If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.Dont stand near the windows.Dont take a shower or bath. Lightning can travel through water.Never
45、use the phone._19_If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors: _20_ .If theres no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.Never use a cell phone.A. Try to get home as soon as possible.
46、B. Since they happen often, some people dont take them seriously.C. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.D. In fact, many people are killed by lightning every year.E. But you can reduce (减少) those chances by following these safety rules.F. But it is very important for us to lear
47、n about lightning.G. Go into a nearby building or car right away.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了雷暴的危害性以及减少雷暴伤害的安全措施。【16题详解】由In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common 可知，在春季和夏季，雷暴是常见的。小题1的选项要起到承上启下的作用。故B 选项切题。【17题详解】由but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at
48、 any moment around the world 可知，但是世界上任何时候都有将近1800次雷暴发生。接下来要介绍雷暴对人类造成的危害，故D选项切题【18题详解】由下文的If you are indoors during a thunderstorm: If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors 可知，下文都在介绍减少雷暴伤害的安全措施。由小题3的位置可以判断出小题3的选项要引起下文。故E选项切题。【19题详解】由Never use the phone 可知，在室内遭遇雷暴时不能用电话。接着要说电话会带来的危害。故C选项切题。【20题详解】
49、由If theres no building around, try to find a low place to stay in 可知，如果附近没有建筑，那就找个低矮的地方呆。小题5的选项要告诉我们在室外遭受雷暴时，要马上进入附近的建筑内或者车内。以此来承接下文。故G选项切题。二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Parents, the most selfless people on Earth are the biggest reason for your existence. However, we often _21_ to
50、appreciate their efforts. And by the time we realize this, its _22_ late. So, dont wait for any _23_ day to say sweet things to your parents and tell them how _24_ youre for whatever theyve done for you.First, _25_ you often forget to call your parents and _26_ them how much you miss them, they may
51、often feel youre not making any _27_ to stay in touch with them.Second, you should hug them. You cant possibly _28_ whatever theyve done for you, but this small gesture will _29_ make them feel special.Third, let your emotions out in time, because you _30_ know, there might not be a tomorrow to expr
52、ess your _31_. We all have been mean to our _32_ at times, and have said things that _33_ them deeply. If so, all you can do is apologize from the bottom of your _34_.Finally, _35_ them know that theyre the real superheroes in your life. You can never _36_ them enough. Theyve always been your _37_ t
53、o move forward. They taught you all the small and big things about life. They always _38_you to work hard and become a successful person in life. Even though you may have _39_ in a race or failed in an exam, they are still your number one _40_. So, express yourself before your parents before its too
54、 late.21. A. wantB. waitC. failD. fall22. A. veryB. tooC. ratherD. fairly23. A. specialB. goodC. wonderfulD. beautiful24. A. luckyB. regretfulC. sorryD. grateful25. A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. since26. A. askB. informC. findD. tell27. A. mistakesB. effortsC. wishD. will28. A. give awayB. send backC. giv
55、e backD. put away29. A. luckilyB. entirelyC. surelyD. sincerely30. A. everB. hardlyC. almostD. never31. A. loveB. worryC. happinessD. regret32. A. parentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. teachers33. A. discourageB. moveC. hurtD. inspire34. A. heartB. brainC. mindD. soul35. A. getB. setC. betD. let36. A. be
56、lieveB. thankC. apologizeD. know37. A. hopeB. strengthC. bankD. advantage38. A. encouragedB. askedC. forcedD. needed39. A. wonB. competedC. succeededD. lost40. A. teachersB. heroesC. fansD. examples【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37
57、. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章的主要目的是告诉读者，父母一直是支持、鼓励我们的人，所以我们应该经常对他们表达出自己的爱和感激，不要等到一切都晚了才后悔莫及。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们往往未能感激父母对我们的付出。A. want想要；B. wait等待；C. fail未能；D. fall落下。根据上文“Parents, the most selfless people on Earth are the biggest reason for your existence.”以及下文“However”可推知，父母是世界上对我们最
58、无私的人，上下文呈转折关系，所以此处应指我们却未能感激父母。短语“fail to”表示“未能”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们意识到的时候，这一切都太晚了。A. very非常；B. too太、过于；C. rather宁可；D. fairly相当地。根据上文“by the time we realize this”以及下文“late”和“dont wait for”可推知，此处指当我们意识到要感激父母的时候，可能这一切已经太晚了。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要等到一些特别的日子才对你的父母说甜言蜜语，要告诉他们你是多么感激他们为你所做的一切。
59、A. special特殊的；B. good好的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“dont wait for any”以及下文“to say sweet things to your parents”可推知，此处指不是非要等到一些特别的日子，才对父母说些甜蜜的话。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要等到一些特别的日子才对你的父母说甜言蜜语，要告诉他们你是多么感激他们为你所做的一切。A. lucky幸运的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“dont wait for an
60、y special day to say sweet things to your parents and tell them how”以及下文“youre for whatever theyve done for you”可推知，作者在此处建议大家向父母表达自己的感激之情。故选D项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：首先，如果你经常忘记给父母打电话，告诉他们你有多么想念他们，他们可能会觉得你没有尽力与他们保持联系。A. when当的时候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. since因为。根据下文“you often forget to call your parents”以及
61、“they may often feel”可推知，此处是说如果你经常忘记给父母打电话，父母会有什么感受，本句是if引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，如果你经常忘记给父母打电话，告诉他们你有多么想念他们，他们可能会觉得你没有尽力与他们保持联系。A. ask询问；B. inform通知；C. find发现；D. tell告诉。根据上文“tell them how grateful”以及下文“them how much you miss them”可推知，此处指作者建议大家告诉父母自己的想念之情。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，如果你经常
62、忘记给父母打电话，告诉他们你有多么想念他们，他们可能会觉得你没有尽力与他们保持联系。A. mistakes错误；B. efforts努力；C. wish愿望；D. will意志。根据上文“if you often forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them, they may often feel youre not”以及下文“to stay in touch with them”可推知，此处指如果经常忘记给父母打电话表达想念，他们就会觉得你没有努力与他们保持联系。短语“make efforts to do”
63、意为“努力去做某事”。故选B项。28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你也许不能回报他们为你所做的一切，但是这个小的拥抱动作肯定会让他们有不一样的感觉。A. give away赠送；B. send back退还；C. give back归还；D. put away收好。根据下文“whatever theyve done for you”可推知，此处指子女也许不能回报父母为自己所做的一切。“give back”有“归还、回报”的意思，一般后面可接抽象的事物，如“恩情”等，而“send back”一般表示退还某种具体的东西。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你也许不能回报他们为你所做的
64、一切，但是这个小的拥抱动作肯定会让他们有不一样的感觉。A. luckily幸运地；B. entirely完全地；C. surely必定；D. sincerely真诚地。根据上文“You cant possibly give back whatever theyve done for you”和“but”以及下文“make them feel special”可推知，此处指虽然不能回报父母，但是拥抱这个小举动肯定会让他们感觉不一样。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第三，及时表达你的感情，因为我们永远不会知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱。A. ever曾经；B. hardly几乎不
65、；C. almost几乎；D. never从不。根据上文“let your emotions out in time”以及下文“there might not be a tomorrow to express”可推知，此处指我们从不知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达感情，所以要及时表达。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，及时表达你的感情，因为我们永远不会知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱。A. love爱；B. worry担忧；C. happiness幸福；D. regret遗憾；根据上文“let your emotions out in time”以及下文“because yo
66、u never know, there might not be a tomorrow to express”可推知，此处指我们从不知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达感情，即自己对父母的爱。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有时都会对父母很刻薄，说了一些伤害他们的话。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. classmates同学；D. teachers老师。根据上文“So, dont wait for any special day to say sweet things to your parents”可推知，本文主要讨论的是子女对父母的爱和感激，此处指我们
67、有时会对父母很刻薄。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时都会对父母很刻薄，说了一些伤害他们的话。A. discourage使气馁；B. move感动；C. hurt伤害；D. inspire激励。根据上文“We all have been mean to our parents at times, and have said things”以及下文“them deeply”和“apologize”可推知，此处指我们有时会说一些伤害到父母的话。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果曾经伤害过父母，你所能做的就是发自内心地道歉。A. heart心；B. brain
68、大脑；C. mind头脑；D. soul 灵魂。根据上文“If so, all you can do is apologize”可推知，此处指如果曾经伤害过父母，就应该发自内心地道歉。固定搭配“from the bottom of heart”意为“发自内心的、打从心里的”。故选A项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，让他们知道他们是你生命中真正的超级英雄。A. get得到；B. set设置；C. bet打赌；D. let让。根据下文“them know that theyre the real superheroes”可推知，此处指要让父母知道你视他们为超级英雄，let sb do，
69、故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对他们感激不尽。A. believe相信；B. thank感谢；C. apologize道歉；D. know知道。根据上文“tell them how grateful”和“You can never”以及下文“them enough”可推知，本文主要讨论的就是感激父母，此处指子女对父母的感谢永远比不过父母的付出，子女对父母感激不尽。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直是你前进的力量。A. hope希望；B. strength力量；C. bank银行；D. advantage优点。根据下文“They taught you a
70、ll the small and big things about life.”可推知，此处指父母是我们前进的支持力量，他们教会了我们生活中所有的小事和大事。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是鼓励你努力工作，成为一个成功的人。A. encouraged鼓励；B. asked要求；C. forced强迫；D. needed需要。根据上文“Theyve always been your strength to move forward.”可推知，父母一直是我们的坚强后盾，此处指他们一直鼓励我们努力工作，成为一个成功的人。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你输
71、了一场比赛或考试失败，他们仍然是你的头号粉丝。A. won赢；B. competed竞争；C. succeeded成功；D. lost失败。根据上文“Even though”以及下文“in a race”可推知，此处指输掉比赛，在比赛中失利。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使你输了一场比赛或考试失败，他们仍然是你的头号粉丝。A. teachers老师；B. heroes英雄；C. fans粉丝；D. examples榜样。根据上文“Even though you may have lost in a race or failed in an exam, they are st
72、ill your number one”可推知，此处指即使我们在比赛或者考试中失利，父母依然是我们的粉丝，在默默地支持着我们。故选C项。第II卷（非选择题 50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空In my opinion，we should try our best _41_ (realize) our goals even though there is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, _42_ (lead) the way t
73、o hope and success. I used to be _43_ shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time，especially my _44_ (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers questions during English classes. After I _45_ (enter) my dream middle school, something changed. I started to read many
74、_46_ (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced it _47_ watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little by little, I found _48_ much easier to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates
75、_49_ (free) in English and I was not shy any more. At last，I got high grades in English, _50_ made me confident in learning English.【答案】41. to realize 42. leading 43. a 44. spoken 45. entered 46. interesting 47 by 48. it 49. freely 50. which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小时候害羞不擅长英语，到后来取得高分，自由交谈，不再内向的故事。【4
76、1题详解】考查短语。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽最大的努力去实现我们的目标，尽管希望渺茫。短语try ones best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，故填to realize。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力就像是黑暗中的光，引领我们通向希望和成功的道路。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词。且the lights 和 lead 之间为主动关系，要使用现在分词作后置定语。故填leading。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我在上小学时曾经是个害羞的女孩，根据设空后的可数名词单数girl可知，此处缺少冠词，表泛指，shy以辅音音素开
77、头，故填a。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我那个时候英语很差，特别是我的英语口语。设空处位于名词前使用形容词作定语，故填spoken。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：在我考入我的理想中学后，一些事情改变了。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合句意，发生在过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故填entered。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：我开始阅读许多有趣的英语故事，并且我的英语老师也耐心地帮助我很多。设空处位于名词前使用形容词作定语，stories指物，要使用-ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：我在课上努力学习，并在我空闲的时间里通过看英文电影和听英
78、语歌来练习英语。通过某种方式或手段使用方式介词by，故填by。【48题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：一点点地，我发现学习英语更加的简单了。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了6123结构，由it充当形式宾语，to learn English作真正主语，故填it。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我甚至可以用英语和我的同学自由交谈，我也不再害羞了。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词talk要使用副词作状语，故填freely。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，我的英语获得了高分，这使我在学习英语方面更自信。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边的一句话，由which指代在从句中充当主语，故填wh
79、ich。四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分A big fire break out in a clothing factory in our city the last Wednesd
80、ay. On 9：18 that morning, when the employees were working busy in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seeing coming out of the windows on the second floor. The fire lasted nearly a hour, and the majority of the 345 employees managed escape from the fire. Unfortunately ,seven were killed，and 23
81、were injured,lightly or serious. Its reported that the only two exits of the building was not enough for such many people to escape in a hurry.【答案】1.break broke 2.the last Wednesday去掉the3.OnAt4. busybusily5. seeingseen6.aan7. managed后加to8.seriousseriously9.waswere10.suchso【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周星期三发
82、生在城市服装厂的一场大火的情况。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周星期三，我们城市服装厂发生了一场大火。这里讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故将break 改为broke。2.考查冠词。句意：上周星期三，我们城市服装厂发生了一场大火。 last Wednesday表示上星期。作状语。故将the last Wednesday中的the去掉。3.考查介词。句意：在那天早上9：18，员工正在四层楼上工作，浓烟从二层窗户冒出。时刻前面要用介词at，故将On改为At。4.考查副词。句意：当时员工正在四层楼上工作，浓烟从二层窗户冒出。修饰动词work要用副词。故将busy改为busily。5.考查动词。句意
83、：浓烟被看见从二层窗户冒出。see与主语heavy smoke是被动关系，由于是过去事实，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故将seeing改为seen。6. 考查冠词。句意：火持续了将近一个小时。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面要用an。故将a改为an。7.考查不定式。句意：345名员工当中的绝大多数从大火中逃离。表达：成功做某事，英语要用manage to do 。因此在managed后加to。8.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，七人被烧死，23人不同程度受伤。根据lightly or serious可知，serious要用副词seriously，与lightly并列修饰谓语动词were i
84、njured作状语。故将serious改为seriously。9.考查主谓一致。句意：据报道，这个大楼只有两个出口，对于这么多人要快速逃离是不能够的。exits是主语，又表示过去的事实，要用were。故将was改为were。10.考查固定搭配。句意：据报道，这个大楼只有两个出口，对于这么多人要快速逃离是不能够的。so many 固定搭配。故将such改为so。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华,来自高一一班。五一期间，你班打算去嘉峪关关城(Jiayuguan Pass)参观游玩，特邀请外教Jason一同前往，请写信告知他以下内容：1. 集合时间，地点及交通方式2. 游览计划；3
85、. 注意事项；注意:1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jason,_【答案】Dear Jason,I am LiHua, a student from class one, senior one. With May Day holiday coming, we are planning to visit Jiayuguan Pass during the holiday. Iam writing to invite you to join us.As planned, we are to meet at the school gate at 9 oclock
86、on May 2nd and well go there by school bus. Arriving at the scenic spot, a professional local guide will show us around, telling us the history and development of the grand ancient building and its contribution to defending the area in ancient times. Theres no doubt that its a good chance to know mo
87、re about our city. I sincerely hope you can join us and have a good time. By the way, prepare yourself some food and water.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信邀请外教Jason去嘉峪关关城参观游玩，并告知其详情。【详解】1.词汇积累和某人一起：go with sb. join sb.到达：reach arrive at更好了解：get a better u
88、nderstanding of know more about过得愉快：enjoy oneself have a good time2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：With May Day holiday coming, we are planning to visit Jiayuguan Pass during the holiday. Im writing to invite you to join us. 拓展句：With May Day holiday coming, Im writing to invite you to join us and visit Jiayuguan Pass
89、during the holiday. 【点睛】高分句型1 Arriving at the scenic spot, a professional local guide will show us around, telling us the history and development of the grand ancient building and its contribution to defending the area in ancient times.(运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Theres no doubt that its a good chance to know more about our city.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
