1、必修1 名校模拟测试卷（一）【满分：150分 时间：120分钟】本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟，共8页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工 整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿 纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容
2、结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What may the man think of the woman s words? A. Abstract.B. Funny.C. True2.Why does the man apologize?A. He will be late. B. He keeps his mom waiting.C. He h
3、as lost the womans key.3.What are the speakers doing?A. Climbing the mountain. B. Boarding the plane.C. Enjoying the scenery.4.How long does it usually take the woman to drive home?A. Fifteenhninutes. B. Forty minutes. C. An hour.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A teacher. B. A test.
4、C. A job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What kind of music is the woman learning?A. Rock music.B. Jazz.C. Classical music/7.For whom is the woman holding the party?A.
5、Her teacher.B. Her uncle.C. Her husband.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whats wrong with the woman?A. She made a wrong turn. B. She ran out of gas.C. She missed a call.9.Where does the man live?A. On the 1st floor,B. On the 2nd floor.C. On the 6th floor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。.10.Whats the probable relationship between
6、the speakers?A. Couple.B. Colleagues.C. Doctor and patient.11.How often does the woman take medicine?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Every three days.12.How will the woman solve the problem?A. By reporting it to the police.B. By calling her neighbors first.C. By leaving her neighbors a message.听第9
7、段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where did the man spend the most time last summer?A. In FranceB. In Austria. C. In Germany.14.When did the vacation start?A. On July 3.B. On July 10C, On July 17.15.What does the man say about the Marceaus?A. They all work in a hospital. B. They were all kind to him.C. They seldom c
8、ook meals16.How many cities did the man visit in his spare time in July?A. 4.B. 3. C.2.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How did the speaker feel when his father set him a task?A. AnxiousB. Surprised C. Excited.18.What happened to the speaker the other day?A. He had to cut grass in the same place. B. He was foun
9、d telling lies again.C. He lost two dollars.19.What did the speaker use to be?A. A writer.B. A lawyer C. A cleaner.20.What does the speaker want to tell us?A. To try to be responsible from the start B. To do a job well the first time. C. To value cooperation.答案1 一5 BACAB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 BCAAB 16-20
10、 CCACB 听力部分原稿(Text 1)W：I always begin my lecture with a joke. That puts the audience at ease. M：What! You should say they laugh to put you at ease.(Text 2)M：Im sorry,but I wont be on time,Alice. I have to give a key to my mom.W : Never mind. We will wait for you at the bus station.(Text 3)W：From her
11、e,the snow mountain peaks look as if you could just reach out and touch them.M： Thats why I chose this room. It has one of the best views here.(Text 4)M： How long does it take you to drive home when there isn，t much traffic?W ： Only fifteen minutes. But if I cant leave my office before 5 : 40 pm as
12、usual, it sometimes takes me a whole hour.(Text 5)W: Your teacher said you got a full mark in your math exam. Congratulations!M:Thanks! Pm sure you did a good job,too.(Text 6)M: Are you interested in music, Mrs. Rogers?W: Yes, Pm taking a course of classical music now, but jazz is my favorite. And m
13、y husband is crazy about rock music.M: You play the violin,dont you?W： A little bit, but my husband is much better than me. He can also play the drums quite well,which he learned from my uncle.canM: Really? I hope I hear your husband play some day.W: Why not come to our house this Friday evening? We
14、 are having a party to welcome my music teacher.M:Thank you. Id love to.(Text 7)W: Hello,Mr.Nelson. Its Linda. Im on my way to visit you now,but I got lost. M：Thats too bad. Pm waiting for an important call. But where are you now?W；I dont know exactly. Maybe somewhere on Hill Street, Im calling from
15、 a post office. M：Its on a corner,isnt it?W: Yeah. And I can see a gas station opposite.M:Oh,you turned at the second corner. You should have turned at the first corner from the railway station.W: Then I will go back to the first corner.M：Good. You11 find a one-way traffic sign there. Turn right and
16、 go on until you reach a six-storied apartment. And my room is on the top floor.(Text 8)M: Time for lunch. Have you finished the report?W: Yes. Our boss needs it this afternoon.M: You always do a good job. Oh,I heard youre selling your house. Why?W:Pve got new neighbors. Theyre newly married and ver
17、y noisy. They have a party every day, making me sick. I often have headaches during the day now, and I take medicine every other day.M: Have you talked to them?W: No. I want to call the police.M: Oh no - Jessie. If I were you, I would try to build a friendship with them.W:They never say Hi to me whe
18、n we meet.M:Why not say “Hi to them first? And then tell them about your physical problems. Or you can call them directly.W:Maybe Id better write a note and put it on their door.(Text 9)W: Where did you go last summer, Mike?M: I went to France, Spain, Italy, Austria and Germany. Of all those countri
19、es, I stayed in France the longest,W : How long did you stay in France?M : Five weeks. I took a summer French course in Nice, a city in the south of France.W : When did the course start?M:On July 10. A week after the vacation started.W: Where did you live during your stay in Nice?M:I lived with the
20、Marceaus. Mr. Marceau is a teacher,his wife is a doctor and his daughteris a nurse. They were friendly to me.W: What did you usually have?M: I usually had bread with milk for breakfast, chicken and fish for lunch and beef forsupper.W: Did you often travel to other pl aces in France at weekends?M: Ye
21、s, I did. For example, I went to Cannes on July 21, Marseille on July 28 and Avignon onAugust 4. I really enjoyed my life in France,although it was mostly busy.(Text 10)My father woke me up early one morning when I was fourteen and announced, Get up; you are going with me to cut grass. I felt proud
22、and excited because my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business. Still,that first day was very hard. From 6 am to 7 pm, my father, my sixteenyear old brother and I cut grass in very large yards. By the encl of the day I was tired out,but I felt good, I had put in a hard da
23、ys work and earned six dollars,two dollars less than my elder brother did, though.Another clay, my father found some grass I had missed cutting and called me to his room. “Cut that section again! he said firmly,and dont make me tell you again. The message was very clear.Today I stress the importance
24、 of doing a job right the first time. Every job I have held, from cutting grass to washing dishes,from cleaning the streets to working a machine on a construction site,I have learned something that has helped me in my next job If you work bard enough, you can learn from any job you do.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，
25、满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【辽宁省六校协作体2020届高三上学期开学考试】Amazing Stories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansHorses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔), their ner
26、vous system allows them to sense smells we cant sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing
27、it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same
28、 positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-whi
29、te cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzos grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now “stan
30、ds guard” at the grave for hours at a time.21. What can horses do to pick the most delicious grasses?A. Feel them. B. Smell them. C. Observe them. D. Taste them.22. Which animal feels shy when facing strangers?A. The whale. B. The horse. C. The panda. D. The cat.23. What do the whale and the cat hav
31、e in common according to the passage?A. They have a grateful heart. B. They are quite clever.C. They are active and lovely. D. They have a good sense of smell.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与人类行为相似的一些动物。21.细节理解题。由Horses are picky eaters中的“their nervous system allows them to sense smells we cant se
32、nse. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses”可知，它们的神经系统会让它们感觉到我们人类感觉不到的气味。这或许可以解释为什么它们拒绝饮用脏水，在草地上小心翼翼地走动，只吃最美味的草。所以马是靠嗅觉来挑选最美味的草。故选B项。22.细节理解题。由Pandas like to be naughty中的“Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such a
33、s covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger”可知，熊猫天生害羞，它们有害羞的行为，比如在遇到陌生人时，用爪子遮住脸，低着头。所以熊猫遇到陌生人时会害羞。故选C项。23.推理判断题。由Whale says thanks中的“Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.”A cat honors
34、its owner中的“a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzos grave every day since the man died in September 2011”可知，随后，在长达一个小时的感谢中，这头鲸鱼游到他们的船附近，跃升到空中约40次。一只忠诚的三岁灰白色猫咪，自从2011年9月主人去世后，他每天都把这些礼物放在前主人Iozzelli Renzo的坟墓前。所以通过对两种动物行为的描述可以判断出，鲸鱼和猫的共同特点是他们有一颗感恩的心。故
35、选A项。B【安徽省“江淮十校”2019-2020年高三上学期第一次联考】A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame巴黎圣母院) completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的 architecture on Monday“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of
36、our lives French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, Id like to speak of hope too, he said,
37、announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.“Lets be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, weve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the uppe
38、r reaches of Paris towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. Frances Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.The fire collapsed the cathedrals spire尖顶) and spread to one of
39、 its landmark towers Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the worlds most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugos 1831 novel The Hu
40、nchback of Notre Dame.The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “potentially linked to a 6 millioneuro($6. 88 million)renovation project on the churchs spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris poli
41、ce said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.24. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that_（ ）A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.B. The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.C. It took more than 800 years to build
42、 Notre Dame.D. He was desperate when he made the announcement.25. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.D. The fire was like
43、ly caused by a renovation project on the churchs spire.26. What does the underlined part probably mean?A. The novel made the cathedral famous.B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.D. The novel became more mysterious due to the
44、cathedral.27. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?A. Disappointed. B. Humorous. C. Matter-of-fact. D. Critical.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及对失火原因的调查。24.推理判断题。由题干中“What Emmanuel Macron said”可将答案定位在文章24段内。文章第二段中法国总统说的话是表示巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位，由本段最
45、后一句话可知，下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣母院的信心。再由第三段尾句“announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign（宣布集资开始）”可知，总统就是想让大家知道他们一定要重建巴黎圣母院。故选B。25.细节理解题。由最后一段中的the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million-euro ($6. 8 million) renovation project on the churchs spire and its 250 tons of lead.可知，这场大火与塔尖正在翻新的项目有关。故选D。26
46、.词句猜测题。immortalized意为“使永恒，使不朽，使名垂千古”。所以这句话的意思是雨果的巴黎圣母院这部小说使得巴黎圣母院作为旅游景点，永垂不朽。故选A。27.推理判断题。综合全文，可看出作者是在客观描述大火以及领导人及市民的反应。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Humorous幽默的；C. Matter-of-fact.事实上,实际上的；D. Critical批评的，故选C。C【广西柳州市2020届高三摸底】Dr.Nancy Roman, born in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists
47、 and had advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec 25, 2018.When Nancy Roman asked for permission to take a second algebra (代数)course in high school,a teacher demanded to know “what lady would take mathematics instead of Latin”.In college, a professor admitted that he often trie
48、d to prevent women from majoring in physics but Nancy stuck to it.And after receiving Doctor s degree in astronomy., she found a professional home at NASA(美国宇航局)In 1959, Dr.Roman became the first chief of astronomy at NASA.headquarters, a role that made her one of the agencys first female leaders.Dr
49、 Roman spent much of her career helping develop, fund and promote technology that would help scientists see more clearly beyond Earths atmosphere.But her most well-known work was perhaps leading to design the Hubble Space Telescope the first major telescope to be sent into space for the purpose of g
50、athering photographs and data from the universe.She was, therefore, named as the mother of Hubble”.“She made it possible to get the early telescope up into space to learn what needed to be learned,”said science historian Bob Zimmerman: and her hard-nosed nature helped get the telescope built.The tel
51、escope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr Roman retired, but when it did, its photographs of the universe thrilled the world.I am glad, she once told Science,I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer.”28.What can we conclude from the teachers rea
52、ction to Nancy Romans application for taking a second algebra course?A.The teacher doubted it.B.The teacher didnt care about it.C.The teacher accepted it at once.D.The teacher was strongly against it.29.What was the most famous achievement of Nancy Romans work?A.She was one of the founders of NASA.B
53、.She proved the black hole really existed.C.She was the first female astronomer in the world.D.She led to design the Hubble Space Telescope.30.When did Dr.Nancy Roman probably retire?A.In1969.B.In1979.C.In1990.D.In2000.31.What can we learn from Dr.Nancy Romans words in the last paragraph?A.She was v
54、ery proud of what she had done for the country.B.She thought highly of the people who hadnt believed her.C.She was delighted to have become an astronomer in spite of the prejudice on her.D.She had hard-nosed nature and never cared about other peoples opinions.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南希罗曼
55、摒弃他人偏见，成为一个天文学家的故事。28.推理判断题。根据第二段“When Nancy Roman asked for permission to take a second algebra (代数)course in high school,a teacher demanded to know“what lady would take mathematics instead of Latin”.”当南希罗曼请求允许在高中修第二代数课程时，一位老师要求知道“哪个女士会修数学而不是拉丁语”。可知老师对此表示怀疑。故选A项。29.细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Dr.Nancy Roman, bor
56、n in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and had advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec 25, 2018.讲到她被誉为女科学家的先驱，并推动了哈勃太空望远镜的发射。可知南希罗曼的作品最著名的成就领导设计了哈勃太空望远镜。故选D项。30.细节理解题。根据“The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr Rom
57、an retired,”这架望远镜直到1990年才发射，也就是罗曼博士退休后的十多年，可知她是在七十年代退休的。故选B项。31.推理判断题。根据“I am glad, she once told Science,I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer.”我很高兴，她曾经对科学杂志说：我忽略了那些告诉我我不能成为天文学家的人。可知她很高兴成为一名天文学家，但对那些对她有偏见的人却不尽然。故选C项。D【河北省邢台市2020届高三上学期第一次摸底】About one million adults in th
58、e USA need someone to help them eat.Researchers at the University of Washington are working on a robotic system that can help make it easier.After identifying different food on a plate, the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up and deliver the desired bite to a person s mouth.“Being dependen
59、t on a caregiver to feed every bite every day takes away a persons sense of independence, said the researcher.Our goal with this project is to give people a bit more control over their lives The idea was to develop a feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs and feed people whatever they
60、wanted to eat.“When we started the project, we realized there are so many ways that people can eat a piece of food depending on its size, shape or consistency(坚实度), said the researcher,“So we set up an experiment to see how humans eat common foods.”The researchers arranged plates with about a dozen
61、different kinds of food, ranging in consistency from hard carrots to soft bananas, Then the team gave volunteers a fork and asked them to pick up different pieces of food and feed them to a model.The fork contained a sensor to measure how much force people used when they picked up food.To design a f
62、eeding strategy that changes based on the food item, the researchers combined two different algorithms (算法).First they used an object-detection algorithm called Retina Net, which scans the plate, identifies the types of food on it and places a frame around each item.Then they developed SPNet, an alg
63、orithm that examines the type of food in a specific frame and tells the robot the best way to pick up the food.The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for Accessible Technology to get advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet peoples need.32.Why do the res
64、earchers work on the robotic system?A.To help old people live a normal life.B.To help people improve their health.C.To release people from heavy housework.D.To make some people more independent.33.How does the robotic system work?A.By picking up some soft food.B.By picking out food on the wheelchair
65、.C.By working with some nurses.D.By observing and delivering food.34.What can be inferred about the robotic system?A.It needs further research.B.It has come onto the market.C.It is suitable for any disabled person.D.It has won peoples great concern.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.The pr
66、ocess of inventing a robotic system.B.A new way to help those who dont like eating.C.Robotic feeders for humans are coming into being.D.Caregivers are going to lose their jobs in the future.【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.C【分析】本文是说明文。为了让那些需要他人喂饭的人生活更加独立，研究人员通过观察和实验研发出一种“会喂饭的机器人系统”。这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”通过观察,从而识别不同的食物,最后选
67、择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。该团队目前正与塔斯卡尔无障碍技术中心合作，就如何改进系统以满足人们的需求征求护理人员和患者的意见。32.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Our goal with this project is to give people a bit more control over their lives the idea was to develop a feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs and feed people whatever they wanted to eat.（我们这个项目的目标是让
68、人们对自己的生活有更多的控制，我们的想法是开发一个喂食系统，可以连接到轮椅上，让人们想吃什么就吃什么。）可知研究人员研究这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”是为了让那些坐在轮椅上的残疾人生活更加独立。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句After identifying different food on a plate, the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up and deliver the desired bite to a person s mouth.（在识别出盘子里不同的食物后，机器人就可以决定如何用叉子把想要的食物送到人的嘴
69、里。）可知这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”通过观察,从而识别不同的食物,最后选择最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。故选D。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for Accessible Technology to get advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet peoples need.（该团队目前正与塔斯卡尔无障碍技术中心合作，就如何改进系统以满足人们的需求征求护理人员和患者的意见。）可知研究人
70、员正在和Taskar Center for Accessible Technology开展合作,以收集看护人员和病人们对于这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”的建议,并根据这些建议来改良它,以使它能更好地符合人的需求。由此推出,这种“会喂饭的机器人系统”还需要进一步的研究。故选A。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段About one million adults in the USA need someone to help them eat. Researchers at the University of Washington are working on a robotic system that ca
71、n help make it easier.（美国大约有100万成年人需要有人帮助他们吃饭。华盛顿大学的研究人员正在研究一种机器人系统，它可以帮助简化这一过程。）以及文章主要内容可知本文主要介绍了一款可以喂人吃饭的机器人系统正在研发中一事。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【2020届8月贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三摸底】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibi
72、lity is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider.Get a child locator. 36 and many parents sometimes lose their kids Popular tourist destinations are overcr
73、owded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost. 37 You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entrained. You can encourage them to c
74、reate a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. 38 39 This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your child cant. If you do not know what to put in your first aid
75、kit (急救箱), consult your childrens doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.Apart from the above, money, passport, avoiding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destination and family friendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting.
76、Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. 40 A. Keep them carefulB. Keep them entertainedC. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.D. Board games might be a god choice, tooE. Airports and train stations are usually ov
77、ercrowded.F. Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea.G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you【答案】36.E37.B38.D39.C40.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。对初为人父母的人来说，无论年龄多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的事情。责任重大，旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外。因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或假期需要考虑的事情。36.根据下文and many pare
78、nts sometimes lose their kids. Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too.（很多父母有时会失去他们的孩子。受欢迎的旅游景点也过于拥挤。）可知本空为描述一个过于拥挤的场所，其中overcrowded对应到E选项中Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.（机场和火车站通常人满为患。）代入符合语境，故选E。37.根据下文You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of
79、games in order to keep your little ones entertained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keep them entertained（让他们保持开心）。代入符合语境，故选B。38.根据上文You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most
80、precious moments during your trip.（你可以鼓励他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书，互相阅读、讲故事，或者给他们一个相机，捕捉旅途中最珍贵的时刻。）可知是提出记录旅程的方式，故D选项“棋盘游戏可能也是一个不错的选择”代入符合语境。故选D。39.根据本段最后一句If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit, consult your childrens doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.（如果你不知道该在急救箱
81、里放些什么，请咨询你孩子的医生，因为所有的孩子都是不同的，药物也是不同的。）可推知本段是建议准备儿童急救箱。故选C“打包一个适合儿童使用的小急救箱”。40.根据上文Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one.（你的第一次旅行可能没有那么令人兴奋，但经过精心准备，你的家庭旅行将是最难忘的一次。）中your family trip可对应到G选项中planning of the trip。表示“让你的孩
82、子参与这次旅行的计划，这会对你有帮助”。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2020届8月贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三摸底】Barry White, Jt., a fifth grade English teacher at Ashley Park PreK-8 School, has a personalized handshake as greetings with every one of his stude
83、nts every day.The students know that when they41the school gate we do our good mornings, and then its time to42” White told ABC News of his enthusiastic43. “Im always pumped up44. we start doing the moves, which brings them45and cheers them up for a high-energy46.”Each handshake is different, using
84、custom moves inspired by the students personality.“I started with one simple handshake last year with one of my47graders,” he explained. “The girl of fourth grade would48me every morning before shed go to class. Shed get in trouble sometimes for being late because shed wait on the49.”“This year I st
85、arted50handshakes with the kids during class breaks. It was just one or two students and then it became contagious (有感染力的) , he51.” I saw how much it52to them, so I said, Come on, everyone! Come on! Then it was my53class, then it was kids from other classes. Now I have third graders wanting to do it
86、 too.His administration loves the54which White brings to his students each day. “Barrys handshakes55his own authentic building relationships with56. When I walk into my teachers rooms, I see the57of those strong and trusting relationships. When kids know their teacher58, they are attentive, engaged
87、and driven to be59. Thats the culture we are60,” said principal (校长) Meaghan Loftus.41. A. get toB. search forC. break intoD. knock at42. A. leaveB. tryC. stopD. go43. A. greetingsB. helpingC. servingsD. treating44. A. orB. andC. butD. for45. A. reliefB. envyC. sorrowD. excitement46. A. meetingB. qu
88、arrelC. classD. food47. A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth48. A. nod toB. smile atC. wait forD. knock into49. A. headmasterB. teacherC. handshakeD. administration50. A. discussingB. classifyingC. confirmingD. making51. A. addedB. shoutedC. repeatedD. responded52. A. owedB. tookC. meantD. lent53. A. f
89、ormerB. fullC. emptyD. boring54. A. challengeB. justiceC. chanceD. enthusiasm55. A. denyB. representC. admitD. expect56. A. studentsB. colleaguesC. parentsD. members57. A. confidenceB. patienceC. influenceD. pressure58. A. doubtsB. hesitatesC. intendsD. cares59. A. successfulB. politeC. gentleD. hel
90、pful60. A. analyzingB. buildingC. describingD. changing【答案】41.A42.D43.A44.B45.D46.C47.B48.C49.C50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.B56.A57.C58.D59.A60.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名五年级英语老师Barry White每天都要和每一位学生进行个性化的握手问候。每一次握手都是不同的，使用的是受学生个性启发而定制的动作。握手代表了Barry White与学生之间建立的真实关系。而当孩子们知道他们的老师关心他们的时候，他们就会变得专注、投入并努力取得成功。41.考查动
91、词短语辨析。句意：学生们知道，当他们到达校门口时，我们会说早上好，然后就该走了。”A. get to到达；B. search for寻找；C. break into闯入；D. knock at敲。根据下文the school gate可知是到达校门口，故选A。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们知道，当他们到达校门口时，我们会说早上好，然后就该走了。”A. leave离开；B. try尝试；C. stop停止；D. go出发。短语time to go“该走了”。故选D。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特在接受美国广播公司新闻采访时表示了他的热情问候。A. greetings问候；B. help
92、ing帮助；C. servings服务；D. treating招待。根据上文his enthusiastic可知是问候。故选A。44.考查连词辨析。句意：“我总是充满活力，我们开始做动作，这给他们带来了兴奋，让他们在高能量的课堂上振奋起来。”A. or或者；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. for为了。根据上下文语境为承接关系，故用and。故选B。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我总是充满活力，我们开始做动作，这给他们带来了兴奋，让他们在高能量的课堂上振奋起来。”A. relief救济；B. envy嫉妒；C. sorrow悲伤；D. excitement激动。根据下文cheers t
93、hem up可知给他们带来了兴奋。故选D。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我总是充满活力，我们开始做动作，这给他们带来了兴奋，让他们在高能量的课堂上振奋起来。”A. meeting会议；B. quarrel吵架；C. class班级；课堂；D. food食物。根据上文可知是在学校，因此是课堂。故选C。47.考查序数词辨析。句意：他解释说:“去年，我和一个四年级的学生握了握手。”A. third第三；B. fourth第四；C. fifth第五；D. sixth第六。根据下文fourth grade可知是四年级。故选B。48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：四年级的那个女孩每天早上上学前都会等我。A.
94、nod to向点头；B. smile at微笑；C. wait for等待；D. knock into撞上。根据下文shed wait可知是在等待作者。故选C。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有时会因为迟到而惹上麻烦，因为她总是等着别人和她握手。A. headmaster校长；B. teacher老师；C. handshake握手；D. administration管理。根据上文I started with one simple handshake last year with one of my可知是在等待握手。故选C。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年我开始在课间休息时和孩子们握手。A.
95、discussing讨论；B. classifying分类；C. confirming确定；D. making制造。固定短语make handshakes“握手”，故选D。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，当时只有一两个学生，然后就开始传染了。A. added补充；B. shouted叫喊；C. repeated重复；D. responded回答。根据句意故选A。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这对他们有多重要，所以我说，大家加油!A. owed亏欠；B. took带走；C. meant意味着；意义重大；D. lent借。根据句意可知表示“重要”，故选C。53.考查形容词词义辨析。句
96、意：然后是我的全班同学，然后是其他班的同学。A. former从前的；B. full完全的；C. empty空的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文可知握手在班级里传染开，直到整个班级都开始握手。故选B。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的上级喜欢怀特每天给他的学生带来的热情。A. challenge挑战；B. justice正义；C. chance机会；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文White told ABC News of his enthusiastic可知怀特很热情。故选D。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴里的握手代表了他与学生们建立真实的关系。A. deny否认；B. re
97、present代表；C. admit承认；D. expect期待。根据句意故选B。56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴里的握手代表了他与学生们建立真实的关系。A. students学生；B. colleagues同事；C. parents父母；D. members成员。根据上文可知巴里是和学生握手，因此是和学生建立关系。故选A。57.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进老师的房间时，我看到了那些牢固而信任的关系的影响。A. confidence自信；B. patience耐心；C. influence影响；D. pressure压力。根据下文of those strong and trusting r
98、elationships可知是看到了关系的影响。故选C。58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们知道他们的老师关心他们的时候，他们就会变得专注、投入并努力取得成功。A. doubts怀疑；B. hesitates犹豫；C. intends打算；D. cares关心。怀特的行为是对学生的一种关心，故选D。59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们知道他们的老师关心他们的时候，他们就会变得专注、投入并努力取得成功。A. successful成功的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. gentle温和的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文attentive, engaged and driven to
99、 be可知学生会取得成功。故选A。60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们正在建立的文化。A. analyzing分析；B. building建造；C. describing描述；D. changing改变。根据句意故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)【辽宁省六校协作体2020届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputni
100、k news reported, Russias national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as61elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the62(five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia63(
101、rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey64(carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches65learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people66(choose) university courses in Russia.The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on67(they) lis
102、tening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese68(character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those69are with relevant profes
103、sional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more competitive in job application.According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese70(global).【答案】61.an62.fifth63.has risen64.carried65.to66.choosing67.their68.charac
104、ters69.who70.globally【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯的大学入学考试将把普通话作为选修外语。61.考查冠词。language指的是“（某国）语言”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且elective的首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用冠词an来修饰。故填an。62.考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第.”。本句表示第五，所以应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。63.考查现在完成时。由“in the past decade”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The number of Chinese learners，谓语为has risen。故填has risen。64.考查过去分词。分
105、析句子可知，survey与carry out在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填carried。65.考查介词。approach to“.的方法”为固定短语。故填to。66.考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构作状语，people与choose在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填choosing。67.考查代词。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their。68.考查名词复数。character为可数名词，中国的汉字不止一个，所以应用character的复数。故填characters。69.考查关系代词。分析句子可知，those为先行词，在后面的定
106、语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who。70.考查副词。globally为副词修饰动词use。故填globally。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【湖北省武汉市部分学校2020届高三上学期起点质量监测】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限
107、一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。At four years old，I used to sitting by the door with a guitar my mom bought me and begged my musician father to teach me. He told me that if I worked hard，and someday I could play an instrument better. I started playing piano that year. Since my dad didnt work at weekends
108、，there were many days when she could guide me through practice. I was always exciting when I saw him perform lively in our community. Today，in addition to have my own performance，we often perform together in front of our neighbor.【答案】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是作者四岁的时候和父亲一起学习吉他的故事。第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：在四岁的时候，我过去常常坐在
109、门边拿着我妈妈给我买的吉他。由句意可知，used to do意为“过去常常”，符合句意，故将sitting改为sit。第二处：考查并列结构。句意：我过去常常坐在门边拿着我妈妈给我买的吉他，乞求我的音乐家父亲教我。由句意可知，此处的beg和sit的动作是并列的，而非used，故将begged改为beg。第三处：考查句子结构，分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中包含一个条件状语从句，if引导的是从句的部分，则someday I could play an instrument better就是主句，而and连接分句，故将and去掉。第四处：考查形容词。句意：有一天我能把一种乐器演奏好。根据句
110、意可知，此处无需用比较级，又因此处修饰动词play，故将better改为well。第五处：考查冠词。句意：那年我开始弹钢琴。根据句意可知，piano是乐器，乐器前应该使用定冠词，故在playing后加the。第六处：考查代词。句意：因为我爸爸周末不工作,有很多时候他可以通过实践引导我。根据句意可知，此处指作者的爸爸，故将she改为he。第七处：考查形容词。句意：当我看到他在我们的社区里表演得很活跃时，我总是很兴奋。根据句意可知，excited意为“兴奋的”，通常修饰人，而exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，与句意不符，故将exciting改为excited。第八处：考查形容词。句意：当我看到他
111、在我们的社区里实况表演，我总是很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，lively是形容词，不能修饰动词perform，live可用作副词，意为“实况地”，故将lively改为live。第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了我自己的表现，我们经常在一起在邻居面前表演。根据句意可知，in addition to意为“除了”，其中to是介词，其后应动词的ing形式，故将have改为having。第十处：考查名词的数。根据句意可知，neighbor意为“邻居”，是可数名词，在此处用名词复数形式表示泛指，故将neighbor改为neighbors。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【河南省焦作市2020届新高三上学期定位考
112、试】假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次”英语角”活动，请你给外教Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括:1.时间和地点；2.交流主题(高中生使用手机的利弊；手机是否应该被允许带入学校)。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter，Im Li Hua，head of the English Club in our school. Im writing to tell you that well have an English Corner activity，which wi
113、ll take place in the library next Saturday afternoon. You are welcome to join us！The topics for discussion are related to smart phones，which are very popular among Chinese high school students.We are going to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of high school students using smart phones and
114、whether using smart phones should be allowed in high schools.Please drop me a line to tell me your decision at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.时间和地点；2.交流主题(高中生使用手机的利弊；手机是否应该被允许带入学校)。第二，人称为第一人称,第二人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。第
115、二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，时间和地点。第二段，交流主题。第三段，高中生使用手机的利弊；手机是否应该被允许带入学校。第四段，表达希望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:allow，head of the English Club，English Corner activity，take place，in the library next Saturday afternoon，be related to，smart phones，advantages and disadvantages，drop sb a line。第四步：确定较为高级的句子:th
116、at引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句Im writing to tell you that well have an English Corner activity，which will take place in the library next Saturday afternoon.现在分词作后置定语We are going to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of high school students using smart phones。第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。文章思路清晰，语言规范，
117、段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句Im writing to tell you that well have an English Corner activity，which will take place in the library next Saturday afternoon.现在分词作后置定语We are going to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of high school students using smart phones。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
