1、单句填空之形容词和副词专项练习（4）高考语篇型语法填空对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在：形容词和副词的词形变化（主要是形容词变副词）、词性转换（如名词变形容词）、形容词和副词的比较等级、连接副词等。第一组1.Much _（delight)with his sons performance at school, Mr. Green decided to take him to Beijing for a holiday.答案：delighted解析：句意为：格林先生对儿子在学校的表现感到非常高兴，他决定带儿子到北京去度假。be delighted with sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事感到高兴
2、”。此处为形容词作状语，表原因。故填delighted.2.You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are_（able)to meet the level youhave set.答案：unable解析：句意为：你设定的目标太高，以至于当你不能达到这一标准时，你会感到难过。根据句意可知，此处应该是表示否定的意思，所以要用able的反义词，故填unable.3.People sometimes brought him_（break)umbrellas, and then he took them to his
3、 house.答案：broken 解析：句意为：有时候人们给他带来坏了的雨伞，然后他会把它们拿到他的房子里。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填broken,意为“破碎的；坏掉的”。4.It is_（possible)because the plastic waste smells like a seabirds food, according to a new study published in the Science Advances journal.答案：possibly 解析：句意为：发表在科学进展杂志上的一项新研究表明，可能是因为塑料垃圾闻起来像海鸟的食物。设空处修饰句子，应用副词，故
4、填 possibly5.A few years ago when I was in Vietnam, I was_（complete)surprised at the number of advertisements about products from multinational(跨国的）companies.答案：completely 解析：句意为：几年前，当我在越南的时候，我完全被跨国公司的产品广告的数量震惊到了。设空处修饰形容词，应用副词，故填completely.6.Whatever a story you had that you want to share, she would
5、always listen_（careful)and treat you like a friend rather than a student.答案：carefully解析：句意为：不管你有什么样的故事要分享，她总是认真地听，把你看作是一个朋友，而不是学生。设空处修饰动词 listen,应用副词，故填 carefully.7.They just live out their joy and let it splash its sunlight and glow into other lives as _（natural)as a bird sings.答案：naturally解析：句意为：他
6、们自己生活在快乐当中，也让这样的快乐散发光芒，自然而然地感染他人，犹如只要是鸟儿就必将歌唱。设空处修饰动词glow,应用副词形式。故填naturally.8.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be _（entire)free from dust.答案：entirely解析：句意为：雨季最令人愉悦的一点是人们可以完全不受沙尘的困扰。此处修饰动词短语 free from,应用副词，故填entirely.9. How on earth can people who are always late be so _（c
7、onsider)?答案：inconsiderate 解析：句意为：那些老是迟到的人怎么能如此不考虑他人的感受呢？设空处位于系动词be后面，作表语，应填形容词，且根据句意可知，设空处意为“不顾别人的”，故填inconsiderate.10.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_（clean)than ever.答案：cleaner 句解析：意为：最终努力有了回报，现在河里的水比以前更清澈了。根据设空处后的than 可知，设空处应为比较级，故填cleaner.11.Peter works out in
8、the gym _（regular), 4 times a week, to be exact.答案：regularly 解析：句意为：彼得定期在体育馆锻炼，确切地说，是一周四次。根据4 times a week 可知，此处指有规律地锻炼；设空处修饰动词 works out,应用副词。故填 regularly.12.One of the_（effect)ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.答案：effective 解析：句意为：读好书是增加词汇量的有效方法之一。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填effective.13.I like to
9、 take a soup spoon full of the syrup in my mouth and let the syrup melt down my food pipe_（effort).答案：effortlessly 解析：句意为：我喜欢含一汤勺的糖浆在嘴里，让糖浆毫不费力地在我的食道融化。设空处修饰动词，应用副词，且根据句意可知，设空处表示“毫不费力地”，故填 effortlessly.14.Many students are not_（adequate) prepared for higher education.答案：adequately 解析：句意为：很多学生并没有为高等教
10、育作好充分的准备。设空处修饰动词prepared,应用副词。故填 adequately.15.Chinas most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot_（close)together.答案：closer 解析：句意为：中国最著名的墙可能是用来防御别人而建造的，但一种新的墙将会把人们的距离拉得更近。根据句意及空前的修饰语 a lot 可知，此处应用比较级。故填closer.第二组1.Colorful fruits and vege
11、tables are helpful to our health. Their_（nature)colors help protect our bodies from disease.答案：natural 解析：句意为：它们天然的颜色帮助保护我们的身体免遭疾病。设空处在名词前作定语，要用形容词形式。故填 natural.2.This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think_（well)than an excited one.答案：better 解析：句意为：这向我们表明有时候一种平和的心态比一种激动的心态考虑得更周到。根据设空处后的t
12、han可知，此处应用比较级，故填 better.3.I_（real)enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.答案：really 解析：句意为：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它帮助我放松，还可以将我从一天中其他的烦恼中摆脱出来。此处修饰动词 enjoy,应用副词，故填really.4.Science Daily is _（constant)updated with news, often about exciting findings tha
13、t change how we view the world.答案：constantly解析：句意为：科学日报持续不断地更新新闻，经常是一些能够改变我们对这个世界的看法的激动人心的发现。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填constantly.5.Known as one of the wonders in the world, it is the worlds _（long)bridge currently being constructed.答案：longest解析：句意为：它是世界上目前正在被建的最长的大桥，是世界奇迹之一。根据句意可知，设空处表示“最长的”，应用最高级，故填longest
14、.6.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their_（value)time.答案：valuable 解析：句意为：现在很多航空公司允许乘客网上打印登机牌以便节省他们宝贵的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词 time,故填 valuable.7.If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will _（eventual)not be enou
15、gh resources left to support life on the planet.答案：eventually 解析：句意为：如果地球上的人口持续以现在的速率增长，最终将不会有足够的资源来维持这个星球上的生命。设空处修饰整个主句，应用副词，故填 eventually.8.More_（sad),balloons can present a threat to many animals.答案：sadly 解析：句意为：更令人悲伤的是，气球对很多动物来说都是个威胁。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填sadly.9.It feels great when you make someone_
16、（satisfy),especially a senior citizen.答案：satisfied 解析：句意为：当你让一些人，特别是老年人满意的时候，那种感觉很好。此处为“make+宾语宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，修饰宾语 someone,应用修饰人的形容词，故填satisfied.10.Maybe Tim Berners-Lee is the most important but_（little)famous inventor in the world today!答案：least 解析：句意为：可能蒂姆伯纳斯李是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！根据前面的 the most impor
17、tant 可知，设空处应用最高级，故填least.11. _（obvious),my brother is interested in music as well as painting.答案：Obviously 解析：句意为：显而易见，我弟弟对音乐和画画感兴趣。设空处修饰整句话，作状语，应用副词。故填 Obviously.12.The _（strong)motivation a learner has, the more time he or she will spend learning a second language.答案：stronger解析：句意为：学习者的学习动机越强，他或她就
18、会花费更多的时间来学习一门外语。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，故填stronger.13.How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computer-including your photos, your recent documents-no longer_（access)?答案：accessible 解析：句意为：如果起床后发现你的整个电脑包括你的照片，最近的文档都不见了，你会有什么感觉？此处为“find+宾语宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，修饰your entire computer,应用形容词，故填acce
19、ssible.14. _（similar),the building of the Belt and Road doesnt just contribute to the economic prosperity（繁荣）of the countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative and regional economic cooperation.答案：Similarly 解析：句意为：与此相似，“一带一路”的建设不仅仅对“一带一路”倡议和区域经济合作区国家的经济繁荣有帮助。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Similarly.15.Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more _（finance)sense.答案：financial 解析：句意为：不像他的父亲，他在做生意方面运气更好，并且有更强的金融意识。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填financial.
