1、牛津上海版（试用本）2019-2019学年小学英语五年级上册Module 4 The natural world Unit 2 Wind Exercise 1一、抄写单词、词组和句子1.正确抄写下列单词、词组和句子，抄写句子时注意大小写和标点符号windmill children slowly fly kites in the park move quicklythe wind blows gently the flowers dance in the wind softly 二、看图，填入所缺单词完成句子2.It is spring. The wind blows _. The flower
2、s dance _.3.The wind blows _. We cant go out.4.Look at the windmill. It moves _.5.The windmill moves _. The wind is strong.6.The children are flying the kites _ in the park.7.There is no _. The children are _ in the sea.三、选择最佳答案8.The wind blows _. The children swim in the sea. A.gentleB.stronglyC.ge
3、ntly9.The wind blows strongly. The windmill moves _. A.quicklyB.slowC.quick10.It is a _ day. The children can fly the kites. A.rainyB.windC.windy11.Its raining _. We must stay at home. A.slowlyB.stronglyC.heavily12.There is _ rain. The trees are thirsty. A.someB.noC.not13.The wind is very _. It blow
4、s the tree _. A.strongly; upB.strong; downC.strongly; down14.Winter is very cold. Sometimes it _ in Shanghai. A.blowsB.snowsC.moves15.Look, Father is _ television in the sitting room. A.watchingB.seeingC.looking四、阅读理解16.阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子 Summer is hot but dont stay at home all the time. It is a sunny
5、day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li. They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. The
6、n, they play. The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet sport. The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.
7、 Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. Its fun but they cant go too far or ride too quickly. Johnny is a fat boy. He doesnt like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton together. So Johnny pla
8、ys with Miss Li. （1）The sun is _. The wind _ gently. （2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the _ by car. （3）There is a mountain, _ and _ in the place. It is good for _. （4）Fishing is a _ sport. We cant _ all the time. （5）Biking is _. But if you go biking in the forest, dont go too _or ride too _.
9、（6）_ is Marys favourite sport. It makes her _. （7）Johnny is too fat. He _ to move his body and do some _. So Miss Li and Johnny play _ together. 答案解析部分一、抄写单词、词组和句子 1.【答案】windmill children slowly fly kites in the park move quicklyThe wind blows gently. The flowers dance in the wind softly. 【考点】单词拼写 【
10、解析】【分析】题目所给单词的意思是：windmill 风车， children孩子们， slowly慢慢地， fly kites放风筝， in the park在公园里， move quickly迅速地移动，所给句子的意思是：The wind blows gently. 微风轻吹。The flowers dance in the wind softly. 花儿在微风里轻舞。故答案为：windmill children slowly fly kites in the park move quickly，The wind blows gently. The flowers dance in the
11、 wind softly.【点评】这是考查单词和句子抄写的题目。要仔细抄写。二、看图，填入所缺单词完成句子 2.【答案】gently；softly 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：这是春季。风.。花.跳舞。根据图片是微风，修饰动词blow用“gently轻微地”，根据图片花儿是轻舞，修饰动词dance用softly“温柔地”。故答案为：gently，softly.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词gently和softly。3.【答案】strongly 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：风很.，我们不能出去。根据图片，树被吹弯了，说明风很大，修饰动词blows用strongl
12、y“猛烈地”来修饰，故答案为：strongly.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词strongly.4.【答案】slowly 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：看这个风车。它.转动。根据图片，风车转得很慢， 这里修饰动词用副词，慢慢地“slowly”，故答案为：slowly.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词slowly.5.【答案】quickly 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：风车.转动。风很大。根据图片，风车转得很快，修饰动词用副词，迅速地，“quickly”。故答案为：quickly.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词quickly的拼写。6.【答案】happ
13、ily 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们正在公园里.放风筝。根据图片，孩子们放风筝，很高兴，修饰谓语动词用副词，happily，高兴地。故答案为：happily.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词happily.7.【答案】wind；swimming 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：没有.。孩子们正在大海里.。根据图片是没有风“wind”，孩子们在游泳（swim），用在现在进行时中，swim用现在分词swimming. 故答案为：wind, swimming.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。注意单词的适当形式。三、选择最佳答案 8.【答案】C 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【
14、分析】句意：风.，孩子们在海里游泳。这里修饰动词blow，用副词，A选项是形容词，不合适，B选项是：猛烈地，和句意不适合，只有C选项“轻微地”正确。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查副词辨析的题目。要掌握常用副词的词义。9.【答案】A 【考点】副词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：风很大。风车.转动。这里修饰动词moves，用副词，B选项和C选项都是形容词，不合适，只有A选项是副词。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查副词用法的题目。要掌握副词的基本用法。10.【答案】C 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个.天。孩子们可以放风筝，A选项是：有雨的，B选项是：风，C选项是：有风的。根据fly a
15、 kite可知是有风的日子，用C选项合适。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握所学单词的词义和用法。11.【答案】C 【考点】副词辨析，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：雨下得.。我们必须待在家里。A选项是：缓慢地，B选项是：猛烈地，C选项是：大地。修饰雨大用heavily。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查词语辨析的题目。要掌握heavily的固定用法。12.【答案】B 【考点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：.有雨。树都旱了。A选项some“一些”，B选项no“没有”，一般后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，C选项not，不，表否定含义。根据thirsty可知应该是没有雨，rain是
16、不可数名词，用no修饰，故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查形容词辨析的题目。要掌握no的用法。13.【答案】B 【考点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：风很.。它把树吹.了。be+形容词，修饰名词wind，用strong，强烈的。blow down，吹倒。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查形容词用法的题目。要掌握形容词的用法。单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能
17、力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。14.【答案】B 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：冬季很冷。上海有时候.。A选项是：刮风，B选项是：下雪，C选项是：移动。根据cold可知，应该是下雪。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握学过动词的词义和用法。宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和
18、“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。15.【答案】A 【考点】现在分词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：看, 爸爸正在客厅里.电视。根据look可知句子动作正在进行，用现在进行时，看电视是短语watch TV, 这里watch用watching. 故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握短文watch TV“看电视”。四、阅读理解 宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“
19、教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。16.【答案】（1）shining；blows（2）countryside（3）a lake；a forest；camping（4）quiet；move（5）fun；far；quickly（6）Hiking；strong（7）needs；spor
20、ts；badminton 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。
21、）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside. （3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet
22、sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move. （5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. Its fun but they cant go too far or ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong. （7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。
