1、 MODULE 2 A Job Worth Doing Section B GRAMMAR 单元语法复习动词时态（2）要点1 一般过去时（1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）表示过去某一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。（3）在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。学法点拨一般过去时和现在完成时都谈论过去已发生的事，但现在完成时表示的动作与现在有联系，或者对现在有影响；而一般过去时单纯谈论过去的事，与现在没有联系。Tom ate an apple.和 Tom has eaten an apple.都表示“汤姆吃了一个苹果”。但前者仅说明一个过去的动作，而后者则强调这一动作对现在的影
2、响或产生的结果，说明他现在不饿或不渴。题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空(1)词汇复现I_（have）a nice encounter with that girl last week.(2)Why have they sent me this bill?I _（pay）it several weeks ago.(3)I often _（study）late into the night when I was in Senior Three.(4)When I was a teenager，I _（play）table tennis almost every day.(5)They said the
3、y would let us know if they _（hear）any news about him.(6)Hi，Nancy，I didnt know you had come back，so have you graduated from college?Yes，I _（study）French for four years in Nanjing.(7)Danny _（work）hard for long to realise his dream and now he is popular.had paid studied played heard studied has worked
4、 要点 2 过去进行时（1）表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。（2）两个发生在过去的并列动作，“延续性动词”用过去进行时，“非延续性动词”用一般过去时，说明后者发生在前者的过程中。（3）某些非延续性动词，如 go，leave，come，return，start 等，可以用过去进行时代替过去将来时，表示按照计划、安排过去将要发生的情况。（4）表示特定的感情色彩。过去进行时与always，constantly，frequently 等词连用，表达说话人对过去某件事情的赞美、厌烦等情绪。学法点拨过去进行时与一般过去时的区别(1)过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行且尚未完成的动作
5、，而一般过去时则表示已完成的动作。(2)过去进行时可表示过去反复进行的动作，而一般过去时表示只做一次的动作。单句语法填空1)What were you doing at 8 oclock last night?I _（watch）television.(2)Did any signs come up before the earthquake?Yes.Unusual things _（happen）all those days.Forexample，a number of animals got out of their homes.(3)He _（write）a novel last yea
6、r，but I dont know if he has finished it.(4)Tom _（read）a book in his study when his sister came in.(5)They wanted to know when we _（leave）for Shanghai.单句写作(6)I didnt like them because they _（总是抱怨）.(7)We _（在建一座桥）last winter.(8)We _（建了一座桥）last winter.(9)She often went swimming while she _（住在）Yantai.was
7、 watching were happening was writing was reading were leaving were always complaining were building a bridge built a bridge was living in 要点 3 过去完成时（1）表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用 by，before 等介词短语或时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作或上下文来表示。（2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since 构成的时间状语连用。（3）动词
8、hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose 等用于过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图。（4）用于某些固定句型中，如：It was the first/second/third.time that sb.had done.；hardly.when.；no sooner.than.等。学法点拨过去完成时与一般过去时的区别(1)过去完成时表示到过去某个确定的时间点已完成某事，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某个确定的时间发生。They had finished their homework at five oclock.他们 5 点钟已完成了他们的作业
9、。（作业 5 点前已完成）They finished their homework at five oclock.他们 5 点钟完成了作业。（作业是 5 点时完成的）(2)几个过去发生的连续的动作，其先后顺序非常明确，先发生的动作不需要用过去完成时。单句语法填空(1)By the end of last week，we _（learn）ten lessons.(2)Mr.Smith couldnt open the door because his naughty boy _（lock）it from the inside.(3)He said that he _（arrive）three d
10、ays before.(4)It was the first time she _（sing）in public.(5)He _（serve）in the army for ten years before he retired last year.(6)They _（want）to help but couldnt get there in time.(7)He came in，_（close）the door behind him and sat down at the desk.单句写作(8)_ _ _ _（他 一 到 达）when she started complaining.(9)
11、_ _ _ _ _（我们刚到）than it started to rain.(10)I _ _ _ _ _（本希望回来的）last night，but I didnt catch the train.had learned had locked had arrived had sung had wanted Hardly had he arrived/He had hardly arrived had served closed No sooner had we arrived/We had no sooner arrived had hoped to come back 完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目 综合练提升能力
