1、M6U4 Language pointsLearning aims:1.知识目标：(1) To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary. (2) To use the language points when doing the exercises. 2.能力目标：(1) Learn some phrases by heart. (2) Learn the usage of some words and phrases such as refer to, in addition, draw ones a
2、ttention, take on this role, under the umbrella of, be available to, apart from, etc. through self-study and practice.一、前置性补偿1. refer to_ 2. be made up of _3.促进世界和平_4.做某事感到荣耀_5.担当这个角色_6.在的帮助下_7. in addition _8. human rights _9. child labour _ 10. increase ones knowledge _11.吸引某人的注意力_ 12. per day _13
3、. addto _14.在的保护下_15.除了之外_16. set up a shop_17. agree to do_18. be available to_19. look up _ 20. primary education _21. meet goals_22. worthy organizations_23. provide for sb._ 24. 致力于项目_二、新知探究1. 原句回放I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role. 翻译：_，句中take on 的意思为_,该短语还有_的意思,句中honou
4、r 的意思为_ _,在句中的句型为：_. 1. 没有人愿意接受这个挑战，这太危险了。_2. 能够当选为班长我感到非常荣幸。_拓展1.Its an honour to do sth _ 2. feel honoured to do sth_. 3.do sb honour = do honour to sb _4.have the honour of doing/ to do sth _5. in honour of _ 2.原句回放In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international
5、laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women. 句中in addition的意思是 ，可以替换成另一个词 ；句中those的词性是 ，指代 。 1）Even if they are on sale, these mobile phones are equal to in price, if not more expensive than that at other stores. A. anyone B. the ones C. that D. the others2）
6、Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more serious than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those3）Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to of when we were the kids. A. that; ours B. those; us C. that; us D. those; ours3.原句回放My job with the UN is not paid but volunt
7、ary, and as I said before, I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people. 该句中as引导 从句，where引导 从句；notbut的意思是 。 1）Dick got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. who B. what C. that D. as2）Every day we have to face new challenges and problems. Actually, stress isnt such a bad thing
8、_ is often supposed. A. which B. as C. what D. that4.原句回放In addition, my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local peoples attention to the situation. 句中working on the projects的意思是 ，在句中担当 （成分）；draw ones attention to的意思是 ，其中to是 （词性），后接 （词性）。 1）Dont let your students play com
9、puter games any more; you should their attention to their study. A. pay B. turn C. change D. draw 2）他招手以引起服务员的注意。 拓展attract/ call/ catch ones attention _ pay ones attention to _ fix /focus ones attention on _5.原句回放Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries wi
10、th other problems such as lack of education, starvation, disasters, AIDS, and other diseases. 本句是 （简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句），apart from的意思是 ，相当于 （besides/except）；caused by wars and conflicts在句中担当 （成分）；lack of意为 ，lack是 （词性）。 1）Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to college. A. lacked B. lacking of
11、 C. lacking D. lacked in2）The explorer got a disease in blood for the _ of fresh vegetable and fruit. A. sake B. lack C. safe D. result拓展总结lack的相关短语_6.原句回放One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled. 句中as是
12、（词性），意思是 ，引导 从句，unless意为 ；引导 从句；当one of the goals担当简单句的主语时，谓语动词需要采用 （单数/复数）形式；sth. be not safe to drink意为 ，类似的结构需要使用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 1）Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be2）Its a difficult book .A. readingB. to be readC. to readD. to
13、have been read三、形成性检测I. 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文1. 在父母的帮助下，她成功开了一家店。（with the help of; set up a shop） 2. 担当这个角色，我感到很荣耀。（take on this role; feel honored） 3. 为了实现目标她每天都在增加知识。（meet goals; increase ones knowledge; per day） 4. 除了人权，昨天会议上还谈及小学教育。（apart from; refer to） II. 单项填空1. It is really dangerous. One more ste
14、p the baby will fall into the well.A. or B. so C. but D. and 2. If the tickets are still to us, I want to buy one.A. able B. available C. acceptable D. enjoyable3. He so much work that he couldnt really do it efficiently.A. put on B. took on C. took in D. took over4. Most of us know we should cut do
15、wn on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it shopping and eating.A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to5. Much attention should be paid to people destroying the rain forest. A. stop B. stopping C. keep D. keeping6. Barack Obamas victory is a historic victory and that promis
16、ed change and overcame centuries of prejudice.A. one B. it C. the one D. that 7. these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.A. In addition B. In addition to C. except D. whats more 8. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A. limit B.
17、lack C. need D. demand 9. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. to meet D. meet 10. I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who _ abroad to keep peace.A. has been sent B. have been sent C. have sent D. has sent 11. What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?I lost my way in complete darkness and _ things worse, it began to pour.A. making B. to make C. having made D. made四、作业布置
