1、2014高考英语短文改错基础训练题（10）及答案【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如没有错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个，如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。One day Mrs. Smith went shopping. Sinc
2、e she came back 76. home, she said to her husband, I saw beautiful dress in 77. a shop this morning. It costs fifty pounds. Fifty pounds to 78. a cotton dress? That is very much! But every evening Mrs. 79. Smith spoke only the dress, and at last, after a week, 80. her husband said, Oh, buy the dress
3、! She was very happy. 81. But the next day evening, when Mr. Smith returned home and 82. asking, Have you got the dress?, she said, No. Why not? 83. he said. Well, it is still in the window of the shop in a 84. week. I think, nobody else want this dress, so I dont 85. want it either!【参考答案】76、SinceWh
4、en 77、beautiful前面加a 78、to-for79、very-too 80、the前面加about 81、（划掉）82、去掉day 83、asking-asked 84、in-after 85、want-wants一短文改错的主要特点1内容大都是学生身边或社会生活中常见的话题。以记叙文为主，有时也有说明文或应用文。2内容相对独立、完整。命题的总原则是整篇理解、分行解题。3语言简单易懂，没有生僻的词汇或繁难的句法结构；短文的词数为120左右。4考查要点覆盖面广, 分布合理。涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等三个方面。二短文改错的常见类型纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错, 不难看出,其错误形式基本
5、上为：错词占6行左右; 正确占1 行; 多词和缺词一般占3 行左右。错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。其中, 动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处
6、起）不计分。(2012唐山三模）Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some people liked to buy goods online. And I dont like it, because online shopping is less reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to false information online. Secondly, c
7、onsumers cant feel the items that is usually presented by means of pictures. This means the items delivering may differ from which consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at our own expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery. In word, online shopping isnt r
8、eliable at all. 答案解析*短文改错Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some increasinglypeople liked to buy goods online. And I dont like it, because online shopping is lesslike Butreliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to merchants
9、false information online. Secondly, consumers cant feel the items that is usually arepresented by means of pictures. This means the items delivering may differ from deliveredwhich consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at our ownwhat theirexpense. Thirdly, the items might b
10、e damaged during delivery. In word, online shopping isnt reliable at all. a2012高考英语二轮专题演练：短文改错第*套第一节：短文改错(共10小题)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I saw an
11、 accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and
12、couldnt move. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fa
13、st.参考答案、 短文改错(共10小题)I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebrahappen 去掉tocrossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, when andbut he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell
14、 off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldnt his badlymove. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the policewhatarrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and sent policemenwrote somethi
15、ng down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast. 加he或去掉was【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限
16、一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Never should I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On that day, when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said we shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to th
17、e blackboard and say something about ourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I dont dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, Dont be afraid. I believe you can do well. At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done.【
18、参考答案】短文改错：（每小题1分，满分10分）NevershouldI forget the first English lessongivingby Miss Liu. On that day, when she shall givenentered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introducedherand said we shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu.Late, she let us go herself
19、 Laterto the blackboard and say something about ourselves in Englishonturn. When it was my in turn, I felt so shy that Idontdare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and didnt saidkind, Dont be afraid. I believe you can do well. At last, I went to the blackboard.kindly itShe praised m
20、e forthatI had done.what（三）To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic. 76. Not one can live without money in modern society. People77. has different opinions on it. Some people think one should78. live to make money, when others make money to live. 79. In my opinion, the latter should rea
21、sonable. 80. We should not be the slave of money. Although money81. means a lot in our life, but it doesnot mean everything. 82. We cant exchange it for friendship or love. Money indeed can83. made a person enjoy his life for a while but not all his life. 84. On a word, money is something but not ev
22、erything. 85. (三)76was is 77.Not No 78. has have 79. when while80. should be 81.slave slaves 82. 去掉 but 83. 84. made make 85.On In（浙江卷）短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请再有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1
23、1处起）不计分。 例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spendweekend with you. Luckily theI was completely tree then, so Ill to say” yes. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p. m. amin Friday evening.on I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toysthan I di
24、d. There was one on particular Id always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know, Id done something wrong. Lateon, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me
25、off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave It back. She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.(七) (2013宁波市二模)Uncle Marion was one of my mothers younger brother. He has been died for a year. When I was a teenager, he taught us how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used the
26、 hours before dawn. We usually left home at three oclock in the morning, stayed in local restaurant for breakfast, and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations. Just after dawn, he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement. Though I neve
27、r hunted an animal successfully, but I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.答案：Uncle Marion was one of my mothers younger . He has been for a year. When I was a teenager, he taught how to hunt in the New Jersey woods the hours before dawn. We usually left home at three oclock in
28、the morning, stayed in local restaurant for breakfast, and then on to one of his hunting destinations. Just dawn, he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound a movement. Though I never hunted an animal successfully, I learned to be brave and through the experi
29、ence.【短文改错】My wife and I go to the theatre whenever wehave time. But before we buy ticket, we would 76. _like to know whether the play is good and bad. 77. _When a new play open, we usually read the 78. _reviews on our local newspapers to get information 79. _about it. Last week a new comedy opened
30、at the 80. _theatre. The newspaper story said it was very amused, 81. _so we decided to go on the Saturday night. It took 82. _my wife a long time to make her mind what to wear 83. _and we left a little later. By the time we got there, 84. _the first act already begun. We were sorry we missed 85. _part of the play, because the rest of it was very funny.【参考答案】76.ticket 改为tickets 77. and改为or 78.open改为opens79. on改in 80. 81. amused 改amusing 82. 去掉the 83.make后加up84. later改late 85. act后加had
