1、Module7Unit 3 The world online（1）1、claim n.要求；声明；权利；索赔 v.要求；声称；认领The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。The matter claimed our serious attention.这件事需要我们高度注意。ask,beg,demand,require,request,claim和pray 这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。ask 最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。beg 指恳切地或再三地请求
2、或要求，常含低三下四的意味，也多用于应酬场合。demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚决不让对方拒绝的要求。require 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。request 正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。claim 指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。pray 语气庄重，指热情、诚恳地要求，现不很常用。Did you the insurance after your car accident?出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？claim on2、correspond vi.符合，相当，通信Your account of
3、 events corresponds with hers.你说的情况跟她说的相符。The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。correspond to(correspond with)与一致，符 等于，相当于，与相似correspond with(correspond to)与一致，符合 与通信correspond with/to Does the name on the envelope the name on the letter inside?信封上的名字与里面信上的名字是否相同？
4、3、command n.&v.命令，指挥，掌握The soldiers will rush in at the officers command.军官一下命令士兵们就会冲进来。General White was in command of the army.怀特将军统率那个军队。Our products command a good market both at home and abroad.我们的产品在国内外市场上都很畅销。command,order,direction,instruction 这些名词均含“命令”之意。command较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。order普通用
5、词，侧重指具体的命令。direction正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。instruction书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令；也多指包含具体说明的指示。4、辨析common,ordinary,usual,normal(1)common是“普通的、一般的、平常的”，指符合或具有全体所共有的特征，强调经常发生，司空见惯，不显赫或不特别，可修饰人或物。如：common people(老百姓)，a common mistake(一般的错误)，common knowledge(众所周知的事)，common sense(常识)等。(
6、2)ordinary是“普通的、平常的、平凡的、常见的”，词义与common很接近，但含有“仅仅符合一般标准，并无非凡或独特之处”的意义，强调等级和类属方面普通。指人时，该词指既不显赫也不低贱；指物时，该词指品质或质地一般水平，有“平庸无奇”之意。如：an ordinary teacher(soldier,worker)普通教师(士兵、工人)，an ordinary event(平常事)，ordinary height(一般高)等。(3)usual意为“通常的；惯常的；惯例的”，强调依照某人的常例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。as usual 像平时一样(4)normal意为“正常的；合乎标准的
7、”，强调在正常情况下应有的。Your sons trouble is very common these days.你儿子的问题当今很普遍。He wore an ordinary uniform.他穿着一件普通的制服。(强调不是礼服或华美的衣服)37 is the normal temperature of the human body.37是人体的正常体温。D 句意：杰克又迟到了，让别人等待是他的典型特点。typical典型的，符合句子意思。normal正常的，正规的；ordinary平常的；common共同的，均不符合句意。Jack is late again.It is _ of him
8、 to keep others waiting.A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typicalthan usual;ordinaryThat morning he came earlier _，for it was not an _ day.那天早上他来得比平常早，因为那天不是一个平常的日子。5、handlevt.触，摸；处理；对待；买卖，经营Do not handle goods on display.请勿触摸陈列商品。Wash your hands before handling food.拿食物前请洗手。We should think twice befor
9、e handling a problem.我们在处理问题上要谨慎。5、handlevi.(容易、不易等)操纵，此时主动形式往往含有被动意义The troops handled well.部队军纪很好。n.把手，柄；把柄；口实；可乘之机Dont let your conduct give any handle for gossip.不要让你的行为成为流言飞语的话柄。C 主动形式表示这种类型的车受欢迎的原因，即性能好，即使在湿的路面上也好操作。Could you introduce me a high quality car?My pleasure._ well even on wet roads
10、,this kind of car is very popular.(2010师大附中月考)A.Handled B.To handle C.Handling D.Being handledturned the handleI _ and opened the door.我转动把手打开了门。6、address n.住址 v.发表演说Please write your home address on the registration form.请在这张登记表上写下你的家庭住址。Ill log in to the Internet to know about you.I know your addr
11、ess.我还是上因特网去看吧，我知道你们的网址。I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席致辞。The mayor gave a television address yesterday evening.市长昨晚作了电视演讲。pleasing address Lukes homely,unpretending style,and his catch the ear of the people.卢克朴实而不矜持的作风以及讨人喜欢的谈吐使得人们都很愉快。1、turn to 变成；求助于；致力于；转向Suddenly his h
12、eart seemed to turn to ice.他的心忽然变得冷冰冰的。Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书，翻到第20页。Follow this road to the bookstore，then turn to the left.顺着这条路到书店，然后向左拐。Im not going to _ an invitation to go to New York.A.turn up B.turn out C.turn to D.turn downDturn down 拒绝。2、whats more(常用作插入语)更重要的是，而且You are w
13、rong,and whats more you know it!你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！同义词为moreover,furthermore。The price is too high,and moreover,the house isnt in a suitable position.房价太高，而且房屋的地点也不太合适。He is inefficient,and furthermore he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.他办事效率很低，而且没有丝毫责任感。3、keep/carry/have in mind 牢记，记住I have t
14、ried to keep/carry/have this advice in mind when writing this book.在写这本书的时候，我尽量将这条建议记住。change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 作出决定never mind 不要紧have no mind to do sth.不想做某事have sth.on ones mind 把某事挂在心上，担心某事absence of mind 心不在焉read sb.s mind/thoughts 看出某人的心思，知道某人在想些什么 put/set ones mind to 全神贯注于，专心于if
15、 you dont mind 要是你不反对；要是你不介意；如果你不当心Great minds think alike.谚 英雄所见略同。Tom,keep your _ on your studies.Sure,mum.Ill keep that in _.A.mind;mind B.heart;head C.brain;mind D.heart;brain A4、drop out 退出，退学He dropped out because of the strict rules of the school.由于校规很严，所以他退学了。She dropped out of school to bec
16、ome a waitress.她退学去当了女侍应生。drop in at sp.顺便走访某地drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop away(一个一个地)离开，散去drop back 退后，后撤；恢复(旧习惯等)(into)drop behind 落伍，落后，落在之后drop by 美顺便拜访一下drop dead 倒毙，暴死drop down 落下来；(风等)突然停止；沿(河)而下；倒下来；下降1、The second most common use of the Internet,for 79 per cent of Internet users,is to find out i
17、nformation about hobbies.根据79%的被调查者的说法，因特网的第二个最常见的用途是增长有关业余爱好的知识。the second most common是形容词最高级作定语。在形容词最高级之前加上了程度副词。形容词最高级句型要注意的还有：(1)one of the 最高级/among the 最高级表示“最之一”。Paris is among the greatest cities in the world.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。(2)最高级前除了可以有定语外，还可以有状语。The Yellow River is the second longest river i
18、n China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。(定语)Asia is by far the largest continent in the world.到目前为止亚洲是世界上最大的洲。(状语)(3)当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时不加定冠词the。John is Jims best friend.约翰是吉姆最好的朋友。A 句意：你知道非洲第二高山是什么吗？最高级前有名词所有格修饰，不加定冠词the。Do you know what is _ mountain?A.Africas second highestB.the Africas second highestC.the second Afri
19、cas highestD.Africas the second highest2、Before you sit down at a computer terminal,read this brief guide to make sure that you use the Internet in the best way possible.在你坐在电脑前时，请阅读以下简要指南以确保你尽可能以最好的方式使用因特网。句中的make sure意为“确保”，此处还有“务必；确定；查明；弄明白”，其后可接of/about短语或宾语从句。Make sure that young children canno
20、t get close to pools,lakes,and rivers by themselves.务必不要让小孩独自去池塘，湖边或河边。Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring?你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放哪了吗？(宾语从句)Arrive early at the station to make sure of(getting)a ticket.早点到车站，以确保买到车票。Will you make sure of her return/that she returned?请查明她是否真的回来了，好吗？【注意】make sure后
21、不能接动词不定式，而sure可以接动词不定式。()Be sure to finish your homework before supper.()Make sure to finish your homework before supper.晚饭前一定得做完功课。sure enough 无疑be sure of oneself 有自信心to be sure(作插入语)无疑；当然；的确for sure 必定，一定A 句意：你最好亲自去确定一下。短语“make sure”意为“确保，确信”，be sure 意为“务必，一定”。Have you got the leaving time of the
22、 train for me?Yes,but youd better _ of it by yourself.A.make sure B.be sure C.to make sure D.be certain1.A 考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。end up as 作为而结束；drop out 退出，退学；come back 回来；start off 动身，出发。只有A项符合题意。1.Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and _ as a manager.(2010天津)A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off 2.B 考查宾语从句。句意：公众并不总是知道一项新的发明对人类生活有什么用途。此处what表示“什么”，引导宾语从句，what use作介词of的宾语。2.It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.(2011重庆)A.whose B.what C.which D.that
