1、2014高考英语单项选择训练（14）及答案解析 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21With _ successful launching of Tiangong1，Chinas space dream has taken _ step closer to reality.Athe；aB/；aCa；theDthe；/22This gray silk dress I tried on just now is on sale, but my mother wont buy _ f
2、or me.Aone Bit Cthis Dthat23The line was engaged and the operator asked if Id like to_.Ahang up Bhang on Chang about Dhang behind24What makes her so frightened?Oh, it is the mouse that she _ on her bed while looking for her watch.Acame about Bcame across Ccame through Dcame up25Youre not worried abo
3、ut your English, are you?No, certainly not.Not Chinese, not math and _ English.Aas far as Bat the least Cbest of all Dleast of all26I have a favour to ask you._.AGo ahead BIts a pleasure CHelp yourself DAsk, please27 The patient looks much better._ is it that has made him _ he is today?Perhaps the s
4、pecial medicine and his familys patient care.AWhat；that BThat；that CWhat；what DThat；what28 They let us use their computer, and _we should give them the results of our research.Ain return Bin the return Cby return Din turn 29The teacher is absorbed in writing something，only _ now and then to refer to
5、 a book or another.Astopping Bstopped Cto stop Dhaving stopped30Did your favourite team play well last night?Yes._.AIt couldnt have played better BIt played no better than any other teamCIt just played better than no other team DIt never played so better31He did not agree with me at first, but in th
6、e end I _ persuade him.Amight as well Bwould Ccould Dwas able to 32The Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.Awhoever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwherever33The university announced Monday that the March event _ at the Jackson Track in Nampa.Ais to be held Bwas to be held Chas been he
7、ld Dis being held34My mother is hard to _.She is always complaining.Asatisfy Bamuse Cexpect Dtreat35(2012北京海淀第一学期期中) The boy was so tired that he fell asleep _ his mother could take off his clothes. A. before B. after C. while D. when21A第一空特指“天宫一号”的成功发射，故用定冠词the；第二空则表示“朝迈进一步”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。22Bit代替上文提
8、到的同一物，在这里特指那件灰色丝绸裙子。23B句意：电话占线，接线员问我是否愿意等一下。hang on “别挂电话”；hang up “挂断电话”；hang about “闲逛，逗留”；hang behind “落在后面”。根据句意选B项。24Bcome about “产生，发生”；come across “偶然发现 (某物), 偶然遇到 (某人) ”；come through “经历，接通”；come up “太阳升起，长出地面，出现，发生”。句意：什么使她那么害怕？哦，是她在找手表时在床上看到的那只老鼠。25D答句句意：不担心语文、数学，尤其不担心英语。as far as “远至，一直到”
9、；at the least “至少”；best of all “最好”；least of all “最不，尤其不”。根据句意，D项正确。26AGo ahead “继续干吧，请讲，请说，可以”；Its a pleasure “不客气”，是回答道谢的用语；Help yourself “你请随便吃，随便用”。由语境可知，A项符合题意。27C解决本题的关键是将句子结构理清楚，题中问句还原成陈述句为：It is _ that has made him _ he is today.再结合语意 “病人看上去好多了，是什么使他成为现在这个样子的” 可知选C项。28Ain return “作为的交换，作为的回报
10、”；by return “(接到信后)立即回复”；in turn “相应地，转而，反过来”。句意：他们让我们使用他们的计算机，而作为回报，我们应该把我们的研究成果给他们。根据句意A项正确。29A句意：老师正在认真地写东西，只是偶尔停下来查阅一两本书。这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。only to do表示“不料，竟然”，可排除，因为这里不是表示出乎预料的结果。30A由答语中的“Yes.”可知，是踢得好，所以用A项。比较级用于否定句式表示最高级意义；couldnt have done表示对发生在过去的事情进行否定推测。31D在肯定句中，be able to 常用来表示成功地做成了某件事，而coul
11、d则表示过去有能力做某事但未必能成功做到。故D项符合题意。32D句意：人们期望红十字会将援助送到任何有人受苦的地方。whoever “无论谁”；however “无论怎样”；whatever “无论什么”；wherever“无论哪里”。根据句意，选D项。33B从前面的announced可知，比赛还未进行，而且announced 是过去式，故这里应该用过去将来时，因此B 项正确。34A句意：我母亲很难满足，她总是抱怨不停。satisfy “使满意，满足”；amuse “使消遣，娱乐”；expect “期盼，期待”；treat “对待”。由句意可知，A项正确。35A句意：这个男孩太累了，以至于他母
12、亲还没给他脱衣服就睡着了。before “在之前”。*结束21We all jumped with joy at the exciting news, After all, we _forward to the chance for many years.Aare lookingBwere lookingChave been lookingDhad been looking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：听见那个让人兴奋的消息，我们都高兴地跳起来。毕竟，我们期盼这个机会很多年了。根据句意说明期盼这个机会在听见消息之前。而听见消息已经用了过去时，故期待机会使用过去完成进行时时。故D正
13、确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，要根据句子中的关键词来考查句子的时态。22I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Ato goBto have goneCgoingDto be going【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。Would love to have done sth本想做某事，实际上却没有做；句意：昨天晚上我本想去参加聚会的，但是我得加班去完成一个报告。故B正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：Would love to h
14、ave done sth本想做某事，实际上却没有做23Words like “discount” never fail to _ people, specially women，though they might not need what is being promoted.Aoccur toBreply toCappeal toDstick to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。A发生；B答复，回复；C吸引，迎合；D坚持；句意：像打折状语的字永远都会吸引人们，尤其是女性，尽管她们也许不需要那些促销的东西。故C正确。考点：本题考查与to有关的短语点评：本题的A项构成的句子sth occu
15、r to sb某人突然想起某事，要特别注意；还要注意这些词的一词过多义现象。24We should give the disabled encouragement to live _ as we do.Aas a rich and full lifeBas rich and full a lifeCso a rich and full lifeDso rich and full a life【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查asas结构；asas常用语肯定句中;soas常用于否定句中。本题是肯定句，排除CD项。Asas结构中第一个as是副词，所修饰的形容词副词要紧跟在其后面，B项的rich an
16、d full放在了as的后面。故B正确。考点：考查asas结构点评：asas常用语肯定句中;soas常用于否定句中。本题是肯定句，排除CD项。Asas结构中第一个as是副词，所修饰的形容词副词要紧跟在其后面，25We had a hard time the last time we went camping, because the fire _ during the freezing night.Awent overBwent outCwent onDwent through【答案】B【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。A复习；B熄灭；外出；C进行；D用完，通过；句意：用完在冰冻的夜晚，火堆熄灭了，
17、我们宿营的那个夜晚很艰难。故B正确。考点：考查短语辨析点评：本题考查了go的短语，在平时要加强识记和记忆。本题的项是考查重点。26Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.AwhatBwhyCthatDwhether【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查表语从句。That引导表语从句，在句中起连接作用，不充当任何成分，没有任何实际的意思。句意：Charles Dickens喜欢David C
18、opperfield的部分原因是这本小说和他自己的生活很接近。故C正确。考点：考查表语从句点评：That引导表语从句，在句中起连接作用，不充当任何成分，没有任何实际的意思。27With all my attention _ my homework, I didnt even notice my father standing by me.Ato fix onBfixed onCfixing onDto be fixed on【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查分词做宾语补足语。With+宾语+宾语补足语中，当宾语和补足语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词。当二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式
19、。本题的my attention与fix构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：因为我所有的注意力都集中在家庭作业上，我没有注意到爸爸站在我的旁边。故B正确。考点：考查分词做宾语补足语。点评：With+宾语+宾语补足语中，当宾语和补足语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词。当二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式。28Over the past few years the cost of living _considerably.A. has been raised B. has risen C. was raising D. was rising 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和动词
20、。Raise及物动词提高；rise不及物动词上升。本题的时间状语Over the past few year常与现在完成时连用；考点：考查时态和动词点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境和句子的关键词，本题就是根据Over the past few years选定使用现在完成时。29_ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。A当时；然而；尽管；B既然，自从
21、；C随着；D如果；句意：尽管模特行业绝不是容易进入的，但是总需要好的模特。本句中的while=though尽管。故A正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：连词的辨析要注意一些连词的一词多义现象，while表示当时；然而；尽管。30 As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in _to any kind of meat.A. comparison B. preference C. control D. advantage【答案】C【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。A比较；B偏爱；C控制；D优势；in control of控制。句意：关
22、于饮食，迈克杰克逊为了控制肉类的摄入，他选择了蔬菜和水果。故C正确。考点：名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境，以及名词的一些固定的搭配。31- Could I make it 14th July? -_.A. You can manage it B. Thats fine with me C. Not a bit of it D. Go ahead with it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A你可以做到的；B我没有关系；C一点也不；D去做吧！句意：我定在7月14号行吗？我没有问题。故B正确。指他们两个人商量好日期。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据
23、上下文的语境和语义进行，本题的ACD三项都是考查的重点内容。32When people move to another country, they often try _ the custom of their native land.A. to keep on B. to keep off C. to keep up D. to keep down【答案】C【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。Keep on继续；keep off使不接近；keep up保持，跟上；keep down控制，压制；句意：当人们搬到一个新的国家，他们总是努力跟上当地人的风俗习惯。故C正确。考点：短语辨析点评：本题考查了ke
24、ep的短语，都是考查的重点内容，本题的keep off, keep up的一词多义现象。33_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple were B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple were such curious【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。当“so/such+所修饰的成分”放在句首的时候
25、，使用部分倒装的形式。句意：那对夫妻对野生动物是如此的好奇以至于他们决定去马达加斯加做进一步的研究。故B正确。考点：考查倒装句点评：当“so/such+所修饰的成分”放在句首的时候，使用部分倒装的形式。34Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _of the two.A. the more talented B. more talented C. the most talented D. most talented 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词用法。根据前句中的Peter和Bob说明只有两个人，故使用比较级的形式。句意：Peter和Bob
26、都做得很好，但是Peter是两个人中更有才干的。巩固A正确。考点：考查形容词用法点评：要注意如果是两者之间，要使用比较级的形式。如果是三者以上，要使用最高级的形式。35The fire, believed to due to illegal construction on the buildings roof, was brought under control after an hour.A. have occurred B. occurC. have been occurring D. be occurring【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生
27、或者稍后发生的事情；完成式表示在谓语动作之前就发生的事情。进行式表示与谓语动词同时发生的事情。句意：据说是由于非法建筑屋顶而爆发的那场大火一个小时以后被控制住了。根据句意说明大火的爆发是在被控制之前，故使用完成式。C项表示动作持续到现在。故A正确。考点：考查不定式用法点评：不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生或者稍后发生的事情；完成式表示在谓语动作之前就发生的事情。进行式表示与谓语动词同时发生的事情。36 As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally.A. neednt dress up B. shouldnt dre
28、ss up C. were not necessary to dress up D. neednt have dressed up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。根据As it turned out to be中的过去时，说明这是与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。Neednt have done本不需要做某事实际上却做了。句意：正如结果所显示的那样，这是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本不必要穿得如此的正式的。故D正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。Neednt have done本不
29、需要做某事实际上却做了。37 Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A. behavior B. manner C. action D. way【答案】A【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。A行为；B方式；C行动；D方法；句意：对一个人来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不好的行为。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，同时要注意名词与介词等的固定搭配。38_ giving a general introduction to computers
30、, the course also provides practical experience. A. In addition to B. Except for C. In exchange for D. Due to 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：词义辨析。A另外，除之外；B除之外（整体与局部的关系）；C交换；D由于；句意：除了对计算机做了简单的介绍以为，这个课程还提供了实际的体验。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查名词辨析点评：介词的词义辨析是考生的常考点，在平时要加强识记和辨析，本题的AB项在表示除之外时要注意其隐含意义的差别。39 It has been reported that some
31、 government leaders _their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. overlook B. employ C. abandon D. abuse【答案】D【解析】试题分析：动词辨析。A忽视；B雇佣；C抛弃，遗弃；D滥用；句意：据报道一下政府领导人滥用他们的职权和地位为他们自己谋取非法利益。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考查动词辨析点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时也要注意动词的一些固定搭配的用法。40On AIDS Day, the minister of Healt
32、h Department demanded that the problems_ paid special attention to. A. referred to being B. referred to be C. refer to being D. refer to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气和分词用法。过去分词短语referred to修饰名词the problems，因为二者构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词的形式。Demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形构成，should可以省略。句意：在艾滋病日，卫生部的部长要求有关的问题要要重视起来。故B正确。考点：考查虚拟语气和分词用法点评：Demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形构成，should可以省略。分词做定语时要注意名词与动词的关系，当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词；二者构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词。*结束
